2021-2022学年吉林省长春市榆树市第一中学高二上学期期中检测英语试卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年吉林省长春市榆树市第一中学高二上学期期中检测英语试卷含解析，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年吉林省长春市榆树市第一中学高二上学期期中检测
英语试卷
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s wrong with the man’s watch?
A.It goes slowly. B.It goes too fast. C.It doesn’t work sometimes.
2.When will the speakers meet?
A.At 2:00. B.At 4:00. C.At 6:00.
3.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Neighbors. B.Teacher and student. C.Classmates.
4.What will the woman do?
A.Give Tom some medicine.
B.Take Tom’s temperature.
C.Have a look at Tom’s mouth.
5.Why did the woman make Mr.Jones angry?
A.She asked the answered question again.
B.She didn’t finish her work in 20 minutes.
C.She asked the same question three times.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How many people are eating out tonight?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
7.Why would the man’s wife prefer a seat by the window?
A.She loves the fresh air.
B.She likes to enjoy the night view.
C.It’s the non-smoking area.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Where is the woman probably speaking?
A.In a changing room.
B.At a school café.
C.At an information center.
9.What sport would the man like to play?
A.Basketball. B.Tennis. C.Football.
听8段材料答10至12题
10.What has the man been doing recently?
A.Studying for his MBA B.Travelling on vacation C Trying to open a store in San Dicgo.
11.How is the business in the woman's company?
A.Unsatisfying B.Worse than before.C.Great
12.What are they going to do next?
A.Have dinner B Talk about business C.Have some
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What are the speakers going to do tonight?
A.See a movie. B.Have a meeting. C.Attend a party.
14.What kind of food does the woman prefer?
A.Chinese food. B.Mexican food. C.American food.
15.How are the speakers going there?
A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By subway.
16.What do we know about Tina?
A.She lives in the city.
B.She is a humorous and nice girl.
C.She and the woman went to the same school.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How did the first man feel when he was invited to the party?
A.Excited. B.Confident. C.Worried.
18.What advice did his friend give him?
A.Don’t drink too much.
B.Just follow his example.
C.Don’t make a fool of himself by asking silly questions.
19.Why did the first man lose control of himself by the end of the party?
A.He had drunk too much.
B.he was too pleased with himself.
C.He couldn’t stand the uncomfortable silence.
20.What can be inferred about the second man?
A.He knew more about Shakespeare than the first man did.
B.he knows nothing about Shakespeare like the first man.
C.He was very humorous.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dear student
welcome to our school. This booklet has some useful information aboutyour new school. Read it carefully.
Times of the School Day
Students should not arrive at school before 8:00 am. On most school days the school closes at 5:00 pm. Students must leave the site before 4:00 pm.
Uniform
Students must wear the school uniform (校服). All items of clothing must be clearly marked with the student's name.
- white shirt (boys), blue/white blouse (girls);
- grey suit (boys), grey skirt and navy-blue pullover (girls);
- blue and white tie (boys), ties not necessary (girls);
- dark grey socks (boys), white/navy socks (girls);
- black shoes (no trainers or boots).
School Lunches
We have a popular cafeteria which serves hot and cold meals. For a good midday meal you need to spend about £1.85.Students who bring their sandwiches/packed lunches can eat them in the dining hall. Students must not leave the school during the lunch hour.
Library
The library is on the 1st floor. It is open Monday to Friday from 8:30 am-1:15 pm and 1:25 pm- 4:00 pm for students, teachers and parents.
Absence from School
When a child can't come to school, we ask parents to phone the school on the first day of absence. When the student returns to school, he/she should bring a letter from their parents to explain their absence.
1. What is a proper time for students to get to school?
A. 7:30 am. B. 8:00 am. C. 4:00 pm. D. 5:00 pm.
2. Which of the following is a rule of this school?
A. Students must put their name on the uniforms. B. All students must wear ties to school.
C. Girls must wear dark grey socks. D. Boys must wear boots.
3. What can we learn from the text?
A. The library is open only for students.
B. Lunch in the school is free for students.
C. Students can be absent from school as they like.
D. Students must stay at school during lunch hour.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是一本有一些关于新学校的有用信息的小册子。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Times of the School Day部分的“Students should not arrive at school before 8:00 am.(学生不应在早上八点前到校)”可知，学生到校的适当时间是八点，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Uniform部分的“Students must wear the school uniform (校服). All items of clothing must be clearly marked with the student's name(学生必须穿校服。所有服装必须清楚地标明学生的姓名)”可知，学生必须把他们的名字写在校服上是学校的一条规定，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由School Lunches部分的“Students must not leave the school during the lunch hour(午餐时间学生不得离开学校)”可知，午餐时间学生必须留在学校，故选D。
B
Three lifeguards were hailed as (被誉为) heroes last night after they rescued dozens of teenagers from the sea. The quick action and bravery of the lifeguards saved several of the youngsters from certain death.
The group of thirty-six youngsters were on an outdoor activity holiday in West Wales. On Saturday afternoon, the group, accompanied by four adults, went down to the sea. Some of them did not know how to swim and had never seen the sea before the trip. They were taking part in an exercise to help build confidence and teamwork. As part of the exercise they were walking backwards into the sea. At the time the tide (海潮) was out and the water was not deep. The tide began to come in and the group started walking back to dry land. Suddenly the sandbank underneath them collapsed (坍塌) and the sea flooded in. Some of the teenagers were soon in dangerous waters.
Fortunately, three lifeguards were nearby and came to the rescue. David Miller, manager for the local coastguard, said that although the sea was fairly shallow, it was still very dangerous in that sea. “It is just fortunate that the brave lifeguards were quickly on the scene and lucky that lives were not lost,” he added.
4. Why were the three lifeguards hailed as heroes?
A. They worked hard in their holidays. B. They won the first prize in a show.
C. They did well in their outdoor training. D. They saved some youngsters from death.
5. For what purpose did the youngsters take part in the exercise?
A. To build confidence and teamwork. B. To learn how to swim.
C. To fish in the sea. D. To watch the tides.
6. Who were the people in danger when the sandbank fell down?
A. Three lifeguards. B. The local people.
C. Some teenagers. D. David and his friends.
7. What is this text?
A. A speech. B. A news report. C. A letter. D. A medical report.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了三名救生员从海上救出了几十名青少年的事件。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Three lifeguards were hailed as (被誉为) heroes last night after they rescued dozens of teenagers from the sea. The quick action and bravery of the lifeguards saved several of the youngsters from certain death.”（昨天晚上，三名救生员从海上救出了几十名青少年，他们被誉为英雄。救生员的迅速行动和勇敢挽救了几名年轻人的生命。）可知，三名救生员被誉为英雄是因为他们救了一些年轻人的命。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Some of them did not know how to swim and had never seen the sea before the trip. They were taking part in an exercise to help build confidence and teamwork.”（他们中的一些人不知道如何游泳，在旅行之前从未见过大海。他们正在参加一项训练，以帮助建立信心，学习团队合作。）可知，这些年轻人参加训练的目的是建立信心和学习团队合作。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Suddenly the sandbank underneath them collapsed (坍塌) and the sea flooded in. Some of the teenagers were soon in dangerous waters.”（突然，他们脚下的沙洲崩塌，海水泛滥。一些青少年很快就陷入了危险的水里。）可知，当沙洲倒塌时，一些青少年是处于危险中的人。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章，结合文章第一段内容“Three lifeguards were hailed as (被誉为) heroes last night after they rescued dozens of teenagers from the sea. The quick action and bravery of the lifeguards saved several of the youngsters from certain death.”（昨天晚上，三名救生员从海上救出了几十名青少年，他们被誉为英雄。救生员的迅速行动和勇敢挽救了几名年轻人的生命。）可知，文章主要报道了三名救生员从海上救出了几十名青少年的事件，由此可推断出，这应该是一篇新闻报道。故选B项。
C
Scientists have designed a new machine - a robot which looks exactly like the famous scientist Albert Einstein.It can recognize and respond to human emotions(情感).The robot is made of special material that allows it to change facial expressions.The material that makes up the robot's face is so detailed that it looks like real human skin.
The robot's designers chose Einstein, the Nobel Prize winner, because he was one of the greatest scientists of all time.They also chose Einstein because his face is very well known and he appear 'loveable'.
Dr.Hanson,who designed the robot, explained that it was important to develop machines that know what human beings are feeling.
The robot uses computer software that helps it to understand hundreds of human expressions such as sadness, anger, fear and happiness.It can also recognize a person's age, and whether they are male or female.Mr.Movellan, who designed the software, said that in the future the robot could be in museums to help people from different cultures to understand one another.
8. What do we know about the robot?
A. It can recognize and respond to human emotions.
B. It can develop new machines for children.
C. Its color can be changed easily.
D. Its material is very common.
9. Who was one of the designers of the robot?
A. Albert Einstein. B. Dr.Hanson. C. Mr.Nobel. D. A tour manager.
10. What might be the best title for the text?
A Robot copy of Albert Einstein B. New type of museum
C. How to design a museum D. How to express feelings
11. Which is true according to the passage?
A. Albert Einstein designed the software.
B. In the future the robot will take the place of human beings to do everything .
C. Mr.Movellan can recognize all people’s facial expressions.
D. The material that makes up the robot's face looks like real human skin.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款模仿著名科学家爱因斯坦的机器人。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Scientists have designed a new machine - a robot which looks exactly like the famous scientist Albert Einstein. It can recognize and respond to human emotions(情感). (科学家们设计了一种新的机器——一种看起来和著名科学家阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦一模一样的机器人。它能识别人类的情感并作出反应。)”可知，这个机器人能识别人类的情感并作出反应。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Dr. Hanson, who designed the robot, explained that it was important to develop machines that know what human beings are feeling. (设计这款机器人的汉森博士解释说，开发能够了解人类感受的机器非常重要。)”可知，汉森博士是机器人的设计者。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Scientists have designed a new machine - a robot which looks exactly like the famous scientist Albert Einstein.). (科学家们设计了一种新的机器——一种看起来和著名科学家阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦一模一样的机器人。)”和第二段“The robot's designers chose Einstein, the Nobel Prize winner, because he was one of the greatest scientists of all time.(机器人的设计者选择了诺贝尔奖得主爱因斯坦，因为他是有史以来最伟大的科学家之一。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一款模仿著名科学家爱因斯坦的机器人。所以“Robot copy of Albert Einstein(爱因斯坦的机器人复制品)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The material that makes up the robot's face is so detailed that it looks like real human skin. (构成机器人面部的材料非常精细，看起来就像真正的人类皮肤。)”可知，组成机器人面部的材料看起来像真实的人类皮肤。故选D。
D
When you're eating dinner with your family, do your parents ever remind you to finish all the food on your plate? If so, you should know it's not just because they want you to be healthy.
They also want to stop food waste.Every year, 1.3 billion tons of food was wasted around the world, according to the UN.That was about one-third of all food produced each year. We made a survey in 34 countries to see how much food was wasted in different countries. For example, the UAE(阿联酋)wasted the most food, with each person wasting about 1,000 kilos every year on average. However, some countries have worked hard to use their food resources wisely. France wasted the least amount of food, according to the survey. France was the first country to pass laws that banned food waste. It was not allowed to throwaway fresh food. Another law forced French restaurants to provide bags for people's leftovers(剩饭菜) .
China was the 23rd for food waste in the survey. China's food waste was around 18millon tons every year, enough to feed up to 50 million people for one year. Facing this situation，China has been working hard to reduce food waste. In early 2013, a movement to prevent food waste called“empty plate”began. It has become popular among both government officials and general public.
12. How much food was wasted every year around the world according to the passage?
A. 1.3 billion tons. B. 5 billion tons.
C. 2 million tons. D. 4 million tons.
13. Which country wasted the least amount of food according to the survey?
A. China. B. France. C. The UAE. D. Japan.
14. In early 2013,China_________
A. wasted the most food B. threw away fresh food
C. bought some food from other countries D. started a movement called“empty plate”
15. What's the best title for the text?
A. Stopping food waste B. Eating up fresh food
C. Collecting food waste D. Providing fresh food
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球一些国家食物浪费的调查结果。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Every year, 1.3 billion tons of food was wasted around the world, according to the UN.”（据联合国统计，全世界每年有13亿吨食物被浪费。）可知，每年全球浪费的粮食总量为13 亿吨。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中倒数第三句“France wasted the least amount of food, according to the survey.”(调查显示，法国浪费的食物最少。)可知，法国是浪费食物最少的国家。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“In early 2013， a movement to prevent food waste called“empty plate”began.”(2013年初，一场名为“光盘”的防止食物浪费的运动开始了)”可知，2013年初为了应对食物浪费问题，中国采取了“光盘”行动。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本文对各国食物浪费情况调查结果的说明结合第二段第一句“They also want to stop food waste.”（他们也希望停止食物浪费。）可知，本文通过食物浪费的现状呼吁停止浪费，因而A项Stopping food waste（停止食物浪费）适合作为本文标题。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分) 将答案填涂在答题卡上
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to be happy every day, but sometimes we come across some problems which make us feel bad. There are a few ways that we can use to help ourselves to be happier every day.
Measure your progress not your distance to the goal.
When looking at your goals, remember to look at how far you have come towards achieving them.
____16____, you will always have a negative feeling. When you measure yourself against where you started, you will be recognizing your achievements, and those deserve to be celebrated.
____17____
Expressing your appreciation for what you have is an important happiness strategy. It’s one that is worth doing on a daily basis. If you’re having trouble thinking of things, you may be thinking too small. You need to widen your view. You can think about nature: the trees, the sun and the sound of a running stream. You can also think about people: family and friends with whom you are grateful to have a relationship. ____18____
Help other people.
There are many benefits that come from helping others, whether helping someone you know or volunteering for a community. ____19____ Studies have shown that people who volunteer live longer. Volunteering is also a great tool in the fight against depression because it’s easier to temporarily forget your problems when you turn your attention to the needs of others. Besides, it’s an extremely pleasing activity.
____20____ and you will have a happier life!
A. Make gratitude lists.
B. You’ve probably heard this before.
C. We all have much to be grateful for.
D. Use these tips in all areas of your life.
E. When you measure yourself against your goals
F Be sure to make it a daily practice to celebrate your achievements.
G. Volunteering proves to be good for your health and your happiness.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。每个人都想快乐每一天，但有时我们会遇到一些问题，让我们感觉不好。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助我们自己每天都更快乐的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“When looking at your goals, remember to look at how far you have come towards achieving them.(当你看你目标时，记得看你离实现目标有多远)”以及后文“you will always have a negative feeling. When you measure yourself against where you started, you will be recognizing your achievements, and those deserve to be celebrated.(你会一直有一种消极的感觉。当你用起点来衡量自己时，你会意识到自己的成就，那些成就值得庆祝)”可知，本句是在说明用目标衡量自己的不同方式，E选项中measure yourself against对应后文中measure yourself against。故E选项“当你用你的目标来衡量自己时”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Expressing your appreciation for what you have is an important happiness strategy. It’s one that is worth doing on a daily basis. If you’re having trouble thinking of things, you may be thinking too small.(对你所拥有的表达你的感激是一个重要的快乐策略。这是一个值得每天去做的事情。如果你在思考问题上有困难，那可能是因为你想的太少了)”可知，后文提到对你所拥有的表达你的感激，即学会感恩，A选项中gratitude对应后文中appreciation。故A选项“列感恩清单”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“You can also think about people: family and friends with whom you are grateful to have a relationship.(你也可以想想那些让你感激的人：家人和朋友)”可知，上文提到了想想让你感激的家人和朋友，C选项中be grateful for对应上文中grateful to。故C选项“我们都有很多值得感激的”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“There are many benefits that come from helping others, whether helping someone you know or volunteering for a community.(帮助别人有很多好处，无论是帮助你认识的人还是志愿为一个社区服务)”以及后文“Studies have shown that people who volunteer live longer.(研究表明，参加志愿活动的人寿命更长)”可知，上文提到了帮助别人有好处，后文则说参加志愿活动的人寿命更长，可知志愿活动对人的健康有好处，G选项中Volunteering对应上文中volunteering。故G选项“志愿活动被证明对你的健康和幸福有好处”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据后文“and you will have a happier life!(你会有一个更快乐的生活！)”可知，此处为文章最后一段，应再次呼应文章主题，强调使用这些建议，就会有更快乐的生活。故D选项“在生活的各个方面使用这些建议”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分语言知识运用
第一节完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从41---60题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Terry was a middle-aged businessman. He was ___21___ in career and often complained that he had been fooled by others. One day he told his wife he was ___22___ disappointed with the city that he had to ___23___.
So his family moved to another city. It was Saturday ___24___. When Terry and his wife were busily putting their things in their new home, the lights suddenly ___25___ and they were forced to stop work. Terry was sorry to have ___26___ to bring along some candles. Just then he heard light___27___on his door.
“Who is it?” he wondered. Terry knew ___28___ else in the new city, and this was the moment he especially hated to be ___29___. He opened the door impatiently. At the door was a little ____30____, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have ____31____? I’m your neighbor.” “No,” answered Terry angrily. He shut the door ____32____.
After a while the door was knocked again. He opened it and ____33____ the same little girl outside. But this time she was ____34____ two candles radiating (放光) red light. She said, “My grandma told me the ____35____ neighbor downstairs might need candles. She sent me here to ____36____ you these.”
At that moment Terry suddenly realized what ____37____ his failure in life. It was his indifference (冷漠) and ____38____ to other people. The person who had fooled him in life was actually nobody else ____39____ himself, for his eyes had been covered by his ____40____ mind.
21. A. experienced B. unsuccessful C. interested D. useless
22. A. very B. so C. such D. rather
23. A. leave B. travel C. stay D. choose
24. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. evening
25. A. came in B. went out C. broke up D. calmed down
26. A. wanted B. decided C. forgotten D. remembered
27. A. knocks B. calls C. strikes D. sounds
28. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
29. A. troubled B. followed C. loved D. heard
30. A. boy B. girl C. postman D. shopper
31. A. candies B. toys C. lights D. candles
32. A. easily B. worriedly C. happily D. heavily
33. A. found B. sent C. touched D. knew
34. A. bringing B. seeing C. holding D. drawing
35 A. poor B. kind C. new D. young
36. A. give B. buy C. borrow D. sell
37. A. led B. caused C. developed D. stopped
38. A. laziness B. sadness C. unkindness D. unhappiness
39. A. besides B. with C. but D. than
40. A. open B. right C. warm D. cold
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Terry因为不喜欢自己所在的城市，所以和妻子搬到了另一个城市。在搬去的那天晚上，突然停电了，一个小姑娘主动给他们送来蜡烛。通过这件事，Terry突然明白了些什么。文章通过这个故事告诉我们一个人要想成功，对别人要善良，有爱心，不能冷漠和过于自我。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的生意很不成功，他经常抱怨他总被别人骗。A. experienced有经验的；B. unsuccessful不成功的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. useless无用的。根据“and often complained that he had been fooled by others.”Terry抱怨被别人骗，可知他的生意不成功。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天，他告诉他的妻子他对这个城市如此的失望以至于他想离开。A. very非常；B. so如此；C. such如此；D. rather宁愿。so + adj.+ that…表示“如此……以至于……”，是固定搭配。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他告诉他的妻子他对这个城市如此的失望以至于他想离开。A. leave离开；B. travel旅行；C. stay停留; D. choose选择。根据“he was ___2___ disappointed with the city”可知，他很失望，可知这里是要离开，且下文的“So his family moved to another city. ”也有暗示。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是周六晚上。A. morning早晨；B. afternoon下午；C. noon中午；D. evening晚上。根据“the lights suddenly ___5___ and they were forced to stop work. Terry was sorry to have ___6___ to bring along some candles.”可知，停电和蜡烛，所以事情发生在晚上。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当Terry和妻子正忙于把东西放在新家里，灯突然熄灭了，然后他们被迫停止工作。A. came in进来；B. went out出去；熄灭；C. broke up结束；D. calmed down镇静下来。根据“and they were forced to stop work.”可知，灯熄灭了，看不见，所以停止工作。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Terry忘记带一些蜡烛，他很遗憾。A. wanted想要；B. decided决定；C. forgotten忘记；D. remembered记得。根据“Terry was sorry”可知，泰瑞忘记带蜡烛了，且下文“My grandma told me the ___15___ neighbor downstairs might need candles.”也有暗示。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他听到有人在轻轻敲门。A. knocks敲击；B. calls打电话；C. strikes罢工；D. sounds声音。根据“on his door”可知，有人敲门。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意： Terry在这个新城市不认识任何人。A. everybody每个人；B. anybody任何人；C. somebody某人；D. nobody没有人。根据““Who is it?” he wondered.”和上文可知，Terry刚搬到新城市，所以不认识任何人。此处用nobody表示否定，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Terry整理东西的时候也不喜欢被打扰和麻烦。A. troubled麻烦；B. followed跟随；C. loved喜欢；D. heard听说。根据“He opened the door impatiently.”他不耐烦地开门，可知Terry不喜欢被麻烦。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在门口是一个小女孩。A. boy男孩；B. girl女孩；C. postman快递员；D. shopper购物者。根据“He opened it and ___13___ the same little girl outside.”，可知，站在门口的是小女孩。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：先生，你有蜡烛吗，我是你的邻居。A. candies糖果；B. toys玩具；C. lights灯光；D. candles蜡烛。根据“But this time she was ___14___ two candles radiating (放光) red light.”可知，是小女孩来送蜡烛，故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有，Terry生气地回答道，他重重地把门关了。A. easily简单地；B. worriedly担心地；C. happily高兴地；D. heavily重地。根据““No,” answered Terry angrily.”可知，Terry很生气，所以重重地关上门。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打开门，然后发现外面还是那个小女孩。A. found发现；B. sent派送；C. touched触摸；D. knew知道。根据“He opened it”可知，Terry打开门之后发现了小女孩。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这次她举着两根发着红光的蜡烛。A. bringing带来；B. seeing看见；C. holding举着；D. drawing画画。根据“two candles radiating (放光) red light”可知，因为是点着的蜡烛，所以应该是举着。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我祖母告诉我楼下的新邻居可能需要蜡烛。A. poor贫穷的；B. kind善良的；C. new新的；D. young年轻的。根据“So his family moved to another city.”可知，Terry刚搬过来，所以是新邻居。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她派我来给你们这些蜡烛。A. give给；B. buy买；C. borrow借；D. sell卖。根据“She sent me here”可知，祖母派小女孩是来送蜡烛的，所以是给。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，Terry突然意识到是什么造成了他人生的失败。A. led带领；B. caused造成；C. developed发展；D. stopped停止。根据“He was ___1___ in career and often complained that he had been fooled by others.”可知，Terry生意不成功，这里指他意识到是什么造成了失败。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的冷漠和不善导致了人生失意。A. laziness懒惰；B. sadness悲伤；C. unkindness不善良；D. unhappiness不快乐。根据““No,” answered Terry angrily. He shut the door ___12___.” Terry对小女孩的态度，可知Terry不那么善良。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：导致人生失败的不是别人正是他自己。A. besides除了……还有；B. with带着；C. but而是；D. than比。but和不定代词nobody搭配，表示“不是别人，而是……”。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的眼睛被冷漠所覆盖。 A. open开着的；B. right正确的；C. warm温暖的；D. cold寒冷的。根据“It was his indifference (冷漠) and ___18___ to other people.”可知，他的冷漠和不善导致失败，此处照应上文indifference。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
注意事项：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, was born in 1930.___41___(learn) that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious ___42___ (short) of food to eat, he chose to study agriculture and graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.
Since his graduation, Yuan has___43___ (devote) his life to finding ways to produce more rice.Through intense effort, he overcame enormous technical___44___ (difficulty) to develop the first hybrid rice___45___could be used for farming in 1974.This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output___46___(great)．
Today, ___47___is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China ___48___ (comprise) of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains.Yuan's innovation has helped feed not just China, but many other countries that depend___49___rice as well.
Though Yuan's hybrids have made him quite wealthy, he doesn't lead___50___life of leisure.Instead, he donates much money to support agricultural research.Despite his advanced years, Yuan Longping is still young at heart and full of vision, and everyone is waiting to see what he will dream up next.
【答案】41. Learning
42. shortage
43. devoted
44. difficulties
45. that 46. greatly
47. it 48. comprised
49. on 50. a
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章简述了袁隆平先生的生平和贡献。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：得知农民往往收成不好，有时甚至严重缺乏食物，他选择学习农业，并于1953年毕业于西南农业学院。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语作状语，动词learn与主语he之间是主谓关系，因而用现在分词形式，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Learning。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：得知农民往往收成不好，有时甚至严重缺乏食物，他选择学习农业，并于1953年毕业于西南农业学院。根据设空处前的a serious可知，设空处需填入名词单数，所给词short的名词形式为shortage。故填shortage。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：毕业后，袁隆平一直致力于寻找生产更多水稻的方法。分析句子时态可知，本句为现在完成时，设空处需填入动词的过去分词。故填devoted。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：通过不懈的努力，他克服了极多的技术困难，于1974年研制出第一种可用于农业的杂交水稻。所给词difficulty为可数名词，根据句中的形容词enormous（极大的；很多的）可知，此处需用复数。故填difficulties。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：通过不懈的努力，他克服了极多的技术困难，于1974年研制出第一种可用于农业的杂交水稻。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为hybrid rice，且被序数词the first修饰，在从句中作主语，因而只能用that引导。故填that。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种杂交使农民大大增加了产量。设空处修饰动词expand，因而用副词形式。故填greatly。
【47题详解】
考查It作形式主语。句意：据估计，如今中国大约60%的大米消费是由袁隆平杂交品种生产的作物构成的。分析句子结构可知，本句是it作形式主语，真正主语为后面that引导的主语从句。故填it。
【48题详解】
考查时态。句意：据估计，如今中国大约60%的大米消费是由袁隆平杂交品种生产的作物构成的。分子句子结构可知，设空处作主语从句中的谓语，根据语意可知，时态为一般过去时。故填comprised。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：袁隆平的创新不仅帮助了中国，也帮助了许多其他依赖水稻的国家。短语depend on表示“依靠；依赖”。故填on。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：虽然袁隆平的杂交水稻使他变得富有，但他并没有过悠闲的生活。a life of......泛指“一种什么样的生活”。故填a。
【点睛】
第四部分：写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays, the electric（电动） bicycle is develop fast, many kinds of which can be seen on the road. It is popular with more and more people. Why? The reasons are simply.
First of all, it is more convenient than taking a bus or taxi. What’s more important is that it saves strength and go fast, so the rider feels less tiring. Also it is easy of anybody to ride, whether old or young. Finally, it is not only energy-saving and also environmentally friendly.
Each coin has two side. The electric bicycle also has its disadvantages. On the one hand, the rider may lose the chance to do exercise, which is beneficial to health. On other hand, it may also lead to more traffic accidents. In your opinion, as long as the rider drives carefully, a number of accidents can be avoid.
【答案】1. develop→developing
2. simply→simple
3. go →goes
4. tiring→ tired
5. of →for
6. and →but
7. side →sides
8.添加the
9. your→ my
10. avoid →avoided
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电动自行车的优缺点。
【详解】1.考查时态和语态。句意：如今，电动自行车发展迅速，在路上可以看到各种各样的电动自行车。主语“the electric bicycle”与“develop”是主动关系，应用主动语态，且根据时间状语“Nowadays（现今）”可知，此处表达“电动自行车正在迅速发展”，应用现在进行时。故将develop改为developing。
2.考查形容词。句意：原因很简单。位于系动词“are”后面作表语，修饰“The reasons”，应用形容词。故将simply改为simple。
3.考查主谓一致。句意：更重要的是，它节省了力量，走得快，这样骑手会感觉不那么累。此句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为“it”，并根据“saves”可知，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故将go改为goes。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，它节省了力量，走得快，这样骑手会感觉不那么累。“tiring”意为“累人的”常修饰物，此处表示“骑手感觉不那么累”，应用“tired”意为“疲倦的”。故将tiring改为tired。
5.考查介词。句意：而且，无论是老人还是年轻人，骑起来都很方便。此处表示“对任何人都是容易的”，应用介词“for”且“be easy for sb to do sth”意为“对某人来说做某事很容易”，是固定搭配。故将of 改为for。
6.考查固定搭配。句意：最后，它不仅节能而且环保。此处表示“不但……而且……”应用“not only…but also…”，是固定搭配。故将and改为but。
7.考查名词复数。句意：任何事情都有两面性。根据“two”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故将side改为sides。
8.考查固定搭配。句意：另一方面，它也可能导致更多的交通事故。此处表示“一方面……另一方面……”应用“on the one hand…,on the other hand…”，是固定搭配。故在other前面添加the。
9.考查代词。句意：在我看来，只要司机小心驾驶，一些事故是可以避免的。此处表达作者的观点，应为“在我看来”。故将your改为my。
10.考查语态。句意：在我看来，只要司机小心驾驶，一些事故是可以避免的。主语“accidents”与谓语动词“avoid”是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故将avoid改为avoided。
第二节 书面表达.25分
52. 假定你是李华，你的朋友王明，因为学习压力和没有朋友而感到很焦虑，不知如何排解，写信求助于你。请你用英语回一封信给他，提出一些合理建议，内容包括：
1.表示理解
2.提出建议
有积极态度对待学习压力；听听歌曲，释放学习压力；多与同学交流，和他们成为朋友；
3.希望帮助到他
注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Wang Ming
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Wang Ming,
You wrote that you are under great stress and have no friend at school. I understand quite well that you are anxious and lonely. As your best friend, I’d like to give you some suggestions.
First of all, I suggest that you should have a positive attitude towards your study. After all, stress is only part of students’ life. Besides, I think you can listen to songs in your spare time, which can relieve your stress. Last but not least, why not try to communicate with your classmates and even make friends with them? Through the communication you can find support, which will encourage you to overcome difficulties in your study and life.
I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Believe in yourself and you will make it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友王明回信，对于如何缓解学习压力和如何交朋友给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
压力：stress→pressure
建议：suggestions→advice
能够：can→be able to
此外：Besides→What's more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As your best friend, I’d like to give you some suggestions.
拓展句：Because I am your best friend, I’d like to give you some suggestions.
【点睛】[高分句型1]You wrote that you are under great stress and have no friend at school.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]Besides, I think you can listen to songs in your spare time, which can relieve your stress.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力答案 1--5 CACBA 6--10 ABCBA 11-15 CAABC 16--20 BCBAB