2021-2022学年浙江省绿谷高中联盟高二上学期期中联考英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年浙江省绿谷高中联盟高二上学期期中联考英语试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年浙江省绿谷高中联盟高二上学期期中联考英语试题
第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分（共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What might the woman be?
A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: How is Carl today?
W: He still has a bad cold. He must keep taking his medicine. If he doesn't get better in three days, please come back and see me.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the lecture begin?
A. At 8:50. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:10.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you hear the lecture that Professor Smith gave yesterday?
M: Yes. But when I got there at 9:00, the lecture had been going on for ten minutes.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is Mary now?
A. In the dormitory. B. In the classroom. C. At the canteen.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mary, how has your first day at college been going so far? How was your first class?
W: Hey, Dad, I'm getting lunch at the canteen now. Let me call you back when I'm back in my dormitory later.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the P.E. teacher look like?
A. She is thin. B. She has black hair. C. She is wearing glasses.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: See that woman over there? She's going to teach us P.E.
W: The thin woman with black hair?
M: No, the tall one with short, gray hair. She is wearing glasses.
W: Well, let's go and introduce ourselves.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is the woman?
A. The man's aunt. B. The man's mother. C. The man's grandmother.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: It's so nice to see you, John! Oh, you didn't need to buy me any gifts!
M: It's just a box of chocolate. Mom told me you've always loved chocolate.
W: That's true! Ever since we were kids. But your grandma didn't allow us to have too much sweet!
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What is Mike planning to do this afternoon?
A. Write a report. B. Go to a concert. C. Collect some material.
7. Where will the speakers meet in the evening?
A. At a museum. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What are your plans for this afternoon, Mike? Mary and I are going to a concert. Do you want to come, too?
M: Sorry, but I'm meeting Jane. She's writing a report, and she asked me to help her collect some material for it.
W: A report? About what?
M: Oh, it's just about supermarkets. Anyway, I'm meeting Jane at the museum at half past two.
W: Well, let's meet for dinner, shall we? How about the Swan Restaurant we went to last Tuesday? I can be there about six.
M: OK, I'll see you then. Bye!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Where did the woman learn that cold showers can prevent colds?
A. From the newspaper. B. From the Internet. C. From a magazine.
9. How often has the woman been taking cold showers?
A. Once a month. B. Every other day. C. Every morning.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: You're sneezing a lot today, aren't you?
M: Yeah. I think I'm catching a cold.
W: I learned that taking cold showers can prevent you from catching colds.
M: Seriously? Did you learn about it on the Internet?
W: No. I read an article about it on a scientific magazine.
M: That's interesting. Have you tried it yourself?
W: I have. In fact, I've been doing it every other morning for the past month.
M: You must be crazy!
W: You just have to get over your fear at first, and then you'll get used to it.
M: But I don't think I can do it. I think it only works for some people.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. Why is the woman talking with the man?
A. To greet him. B. To invite him to dinner. C. To talk about the neighbors.
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In Atlanta. B. In Chicago. C. In New York.
12. What is the woman going to do this Saturday?
A. Attend a party. B. Meet some old friends. C. Have afternoon tea with her family.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, are you Mr. Smith?
M: Yes
W: I'm Susan Grant. Call me Susan. I live in the house next door.
M: Glad to meet you, Susan. Anything I can do for you?
W: We just moved here from Atlanta. I'm just here to say hello.
M: Wonderful! How do you like Chicago?
W: Oh, it's very nice, but it was sad to leave our old friends.
M: We moved here last year from New York. I know how you feel.
W: It's very kind of you to say that.
M: Well, the neighbors here are all friendly. I'd be glad to introduce you to them.
W: Thank you very much.
M: We often have afternoon tea together on Tuesdays, and there are usually parties on weekends.
W: Oh, really? That's great. I love meeting new people.
M: Susan, how about coming over to my house to attend the party this Saturday... you and your family?
W: Thank you. We'd love to.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. What season is it now in New York?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
14. What kind of weather does the man like?
A. Windy weather. B. Cold weather. C. Hot weather.
15. What is the weather like in Miami right now?
A. It rains a lot. B. It is very warm. C. It snows a lot.
16. What might the woman be tired of doing?
A. Cleaning the steps. B. Taking trips to Miami. C. Living without an air conditioner.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: The weatherman says the temperature will be in the mid-80s in Miami today, and no rain is expected. It won't go below 75 degrees for the next week or so.
M: Are you thinking about a vacation to Miami?
W: I sure am.
M: Well, I'm enjoying the cold weather here. It's refreshing after that hot summer we had a few months ago.
W: It was a terribly hot summer, indeed. Do you remember the day our air conditioner broke? The temperature stayed above 100 degrees for five straight days. But that's not what it's like in Miami right now. It's warm with a soft wind every day.
M: What's wrong with low temperatures? It makes living here in New York interesting And the snow makes the city more beautiful.
W: But it's freezing. And the temperature will go below zero again tonight. The streets are covered with ice. We have to remove the snow from the steps every day. That's not fun at all. I'm tired of being cold. I wish spring were here.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. How many languages does Start Today teach at the moment?
A. 11. B. 22. C. 57.
18. Why do most people learn new languages according to the speaker?
A. To get better opportunities. B. To travel around the world. C. To become language experts.
19. What is the goal of Start Today?
A. To make education free through technology.
B. To develop more courses through technology.
C. To create private tutor experiences through technology.
20. What is the learning process like at Start Today?
A. Very fun. B. Very boring. C. Very difficult.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
原文】W: Start Today is one of the best language-learning websites today. At the moment, we offer 57 different language courses across 22 languages. And another 11 new courses are being developed by our professional team of language experts from all around the world. Today, there are over one billion people trying to learn a new language, and most of them are doing so in order to get better opportunities in life. Unfortunately, learning a new language can often be very expensive. But that is not a problem here at Start Today, because we believe in free education. All of our online courses are free of charge, and our goal is to give everyone who learns with us a private tutor experience through technology. Now, you may think learning online is boring, but be ready to change your mind at Start Today. To make sure the learning process is interesting, our courses are designed like games. So you will not only pick up new language skills, but also have a lot of fun doing it. So what are you waiting for? Sign up today and start learning!
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
A
Sunscreen protects our skin from sunburn. But did you know that it is harmful to coral living in the ocean?
Some chemicals in sunscreen, such as benzophenone, can kill coral. Every year, about 4,000 to 6,000 tons of sunscreen will flow into coral areas, according to the US National Park Service.
About one and half years ago, Zhang Baoxin, 17, who studies at Guangdong Experimental High School, read about this in an article. Then she had an idea – to make an environmentally friendly sunscreen to protect the marine environment.
To make this happen, Zhang read lots of literature and then put forward a new formula. She mixed natural plant oils with safe and commonly-used sunscreen ingredients, such as titanium dioxide and zinc oxide powder .
She tested about 10 kinds of plant oils, including jojoba oil and coconut oil, to figure out whether they can take in sunlight. She then used a microscope to find out if the oil could be mixed with the powder. After trying about 20 formulas, Zhang found a jojoba oil formula that is effective, cheap and easy to make.
Zhang wrote a paper to explain her findings with her experimental process and data. The project made Zhang a nominee(候选人) of the Stockholm Junior Water Prize, an award to celebrate teenagers who help solve major water challenges. She was the only nominee from the Chinese mainland in 2020.
After this successful experiment, Zhang made some samples and printed out flyers(传单) for her new formula. She gave them out to people at swimming pools and water parks. “With my formula, anyone can make sunscreen at home. You just need a blender to mix the oil and the powder,” she said.
Zhang wants to study environmental science in college. “I want to use my knowledge to make a better world,” she said.
21. What inspired Zhang to make a new kind of sunscreen?
A. Her desire to protect sea species.
B. Her wish to study environmental science.
C. A book published by the US National Park Service.
D. A project at Guangdong Experimental High School.
22. What happened after Zhang's successful experiment?
A. She handed out her samples to people.
B. She was accepted into a famous university.
C. She won the Stockholm Junior Water Prize.
D. She continued to make other environmentally friendly products.
23. Which of the following best describes Zhang Baoxin?
A. Curious and cheerful. B. Helpful and sociable.
C. Diligent and cautious. D. Creative and responsible.
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了广东省的高中生张宝新得知普通防晒霜对海洋中的珊瑚有害后，经过多次试验，研发出一款环境友好型的防晒霜。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Some chemicals in sunscreen, such as benzophenone, can kill coral. Every year, about 4,000 to 6,000 tons of sunscreen will flow into coral areas, according to the US National Park Service.”(防晒霜里的某些化学物质，比如二苯甲酮，会杀死珊瑚。根据美国国家公园管理局的数据，每年大约有4000到6000吨防晒霜流入珊瑚区。)以及第三段“About one and half years ago, Zhang Baoxin, 17, who studies at Guangdong Experimental High School, read about this in an article. Then she had an idea – to make an environmentally friendly sunscreen to protect the marine environment.”(大约一年半以前，在广东实验高中就读的17岁的张宝新，在一篇文章中读到了这一点。然后她有了一个想法——制造一种环境友善防晒霜来保护海洋环境。)可知，为了保护海洋生物，张决定研发了一种新的防晒霜，故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“After this successful experiment, Zhang made some samples and printed out flyers(传单) for her new formula. She gave them out to people at swimming pools and water parks.”(在这次成功的实验之后，张做了一些样品，并印制了她新配方的传单。她发给游泳池和水上公园里的人。)可知，试验成功后，张把样品分给人们，故选A。
3.推理判断题。通读全文并根据最后一段“Zhang wants to study environmental science in college. “I want to use my knowledge to make a better world,” she said.”(张想在大学里学环境科学。她说，“我想用我的知识创造一个更好的世界。”)可知，文章主要讲述了张宝新为了保护海洋生物，反复试验，研制出一种环境友好型的防晒霜，由此可以推断出，她是一个富有创造力，同时又是一个有责任的人，D选项“Creative and responsible.”(有创造力的和有责任的)符合，故选D。
B
As the coronavirus pandemic wears on, one thing is clear: Many of us are turning to pets to help us deal with this challenging time in history.
In fact, as people remain stuck at home, the demand for adopting or fostering pets, particularly dogs, has risen worldwide, from Canada to India. Between March and September 2020, the number of foster pets in U.S. homes increased by 8 percent, according to PetPoint, which collects industry data on pet adoption.
While the health benefits of having a pet are well known from lowering blood pressure to reducing stress the relationship is complex, and how pet owners and their pets are coping during lengthy lockdowns is an open question.
To find out, researchers in Spain, Israel, and the United Kingdom conducted online surveys of pet owners in their countries. Their studies, published in three separate scientific journals, found that overall our animal friends have provided additional comfort.
But the research also revealed some concerning developments: Pandemic restrictions are making pet owners concerned for their pets' well-being. Not only that, but some pets are exhibiting signs of stress, such as increased barking, fear of loud or sudden noises, and anxiety when at home alone.
In April 2020, Jon Bowen, a behavior consultant at the Royal Veterinary College in London, asked 1,297 dog and cat owners in Spain questions about their feelings toward their pets and their animals' recent behavior. Most owners said their pets had provided “substantial support” during the pandemic, yet 62 percent of respondents said they thought their pets' quality of life had decreased. About 41 percent also reported observing behavioral changes in their animals during the pandemic, particularly dogs that had experienced behavioral problems in the past.
Plenty of research shows that dogs have emotions and can absorb what their owners are feeling particularly if an owner is emotionally dependent on them, says Bowen, whose study appeared in the Journal of Veterinary Behavior in May 2020.
24. What's the purpose of the research?
A. To find out the number of foster pets during the pandemic.
B. To show the benefit of adopting pets during the lockdowns.
C. To figure out how pets and their owners manage the lockdowns.
D. To find out the disadvantage of lockdowns on pets and their owners.
25. How did the researchers come to the conclusion?
A. By analyzing the previous data.
B. By writing separate scientific reports.
C. By doing Internet surveys in separate countries.
D. By comparing the present experiment with past ones.
26. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Dogs are emotionally dependent on their owners.
B. Long lockdowns have some negative effects on pets.
C. Most pets led a life of poor quality during the lockdowns.
D. Pet owners got on well with their pet during the pandemic.
27. Where can we most probably read this passage?
A. In a textbook B. In an encyclopedia C. In a magazine D. In a science fiction
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项调查研究表明了在应对新冠病毒期间，宠物既给予了主人许多陪伴及精神慰藉，但同时也受到了一定的负面影响。
24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段后半句“how pet owners and their pets are coping during lengthy lockdowns is an open question.”（宠物主人和他们的宠物如何应对长期的封控是一个悬而未决的问题）及第四段第一句“To find out, researchers in Spain, Israel, and the United Kingdom conducted online surveys of pet owners in their countries. ”（为了找到答案，西班牙、以色列和英国的研究人员对各自国家的宠物主人进行了在线调查。）可知，这项调查的目的是为了弄清宠物和主人是如何应对封控的。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“To find out, researchers in Spain, Israel, and the United Kingdom conducted online surveys of pet owners in their countries. ”（为了找到答案，西班牙、以色列和英国的研究人员对各自国家的宠物主人进行了在线调查。）可知，调查者们是通过对不同国家的宠物主人进行互联网调查得出结论的。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Not only that, but some pets are exhibiting signs of stress, such as increased barking, fear of loud or sudden noises, and anxiety when at home alone.”（不仅如此，一些宠物还表现出压力的迹象，比如吠声增加，害怕大声或突然的噪音，以及独自在家时的焦虑。）可知，长期的封控对宠物有一定的消极影响。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段末尾“whose study appeared in the Journal of Veterinary Behavior in May 2020.”（他的研究发表在2020年5月的《兽医行为杂志》上。）及文章主要讲述的是对宠物与主人关系的研究可知，最有可能在杂志上读到这篇文章。故选C。
【点睛】
C
Facial recognition cameras are everywhere, including in your smartphone. Many people rely on this technology to unlock their phones, open doors or make quick payments, but there is a problem: Everyone is wearing a mask. What a hassle!
Now, tech companies have updated their software. Facial recognition technology can now identify people even if they are wearing a mask.
Beijing-based tech company Hanwang has announced a software which can correctly recognize 95 percent of people wearing masks, Engineering & Technology (E&T) reported. What's the secret? It's all about your eyes.
Marios Savvides, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University, US, studies facial recognition technology. As we get older, he said, our faces change shape, but not the area around our eyes. It stays the same-even if we put on weight.
Another company, Geneva-based Tech5, has also been working on this kind of software. Tech5 has AI that measures the shape of your face. It also scans your iris (the colored part of your eyes). Tech5 hopes to ignore all of the face below the nose.
Facial recognition software is about more than just unlocking your phone. It's about public safety. For example, you don't need to present an ID card, which can be lost or stolen. It also means that germs aren't spread by touching things, said NEC's Shinya Takeshima. “Touchless verification(验证) has become extremely important due to... the coronavirus,” he said to Reuters. “[We] hope to contribute to safety and peace of mind.”
More than that, facial recognition can be used to fight crime. “It can detect crime suspects, terrorists,” said Huang Lei, Hanwang's vice president. Hanwang's technology is used by police in high-security settings, Reuters reported. This means places like government buildings, subway stations and airports. Similar technology is used by the United States Air Force and other governments.
28. What does the underlined word “hassle” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. A substance. B. A device. C. A barrier. D. A bother.
29. The facial recognition software that can identify people with masks mainly depend on ________.
A. the forehead. B. the eye region. C. the shape of faces D. the facial expressions.
30. What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about?
A. The future of facial recognition technology.
B. The benefits of facial recognition technology.
C. Different types of facial recognition software.
D. The problems with current facial recognition technology.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了科技公司已经更新了面部识别技术，使其可以识别戴着口罩的人，并介绍了更新的面部识别技术能识别戴着口罩的人的原因，以及面部识别技术的优势。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Many people rely on this technology to unlock their phones, open doors or make quick payments, but there is a problem: Everyone is wearing a mask.”（许多人依靠这项技术解锁手机、开门或快速支付，但有一个问题:每个人都戴着口罩）由此可知，这是一件麻烦事。故划线词的意思“一件麻烦事”。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“As we get older, he said, our faces change shape, but not the area around our eyes.”（他说，随着年龄的增长，我们的脸会改变形状，但眼睛周围的区域不会）由此可知，面部识别软件能够识别戴口罩的人，主要依靠眼睛区域。故选B项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Facial recognition software is about more than just unlocking your phone. It's about public safety.”（面部识别软件不仅仅是解锁你的手机。这也事关公共安全）根据最后一段“More than that, facial recognition can be used to fight crime.”（不仅如此，面部识别还可以用于打击犯罪）由此可知，最后两段主要在谈论面部识别技术的益处。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。
For many tourists, London is a busy city full of museums and interesting things to see. But for the people who live in London, there are many different “London”. ____31____ For others, it's an area of poor housing and rundown shops.
In most places, the different areas are far apart. ____32____ Canary Wharf is a large business development in the London Docklands which contains Britain's three tallest buildings.
From 1802 to 1980, the area was one of the busiest ports in the world. ____33____ Canary Wharf itself takes its name from the sea trade with the Canary Islands, which are part of Spain.
During WWII, the ports area was bombed and nearly all the original warehouses(仓库) were destroyed. And after the 1950s, the port industry began to decline. Thousands lost their jobs, and the ports area lay in ruins. ____34____. And soon, it became a busy business and shopping area, with more than 500,000 shoppers going there every week.
____35____ Many of the people who live there are immigrant families from Somalia or Bangladesh. A charity worker said, “No matter how long you sit in a restaurant or bar in Canary Wharf, you will never see anybody from the Bengali community. These are two worlds that occupy the same space, but never actually intersect(交叉).”
A. Thousands of people lost their home.
B. However, a project to develop the area began in 1981.
C. And at one point more than 50,000 people worked there.
D. London has many poor communities where many immigrant families live.
E. But in one place the two worlds exist side by side: Canary Wharf, in east London.
F. For some, London is a big, rich party city, with expensive restaurants and exclusive clubs.
G. However, right beside the ultra-modern Canary Wharf development area, you can find some of the poorest parts of London.
【答案】31. F 32. E 33. C 34. B 35. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文作者介绍了在伦敦区域之间存在巨大差异的事实。
【31题详解】
根据后句“For others, it's an area of poor housing and rundown shops.”（对于其他人，它是一个住房简陋，商店少的地区）可知，此处应该填入与之对应的“对于一些人”， F选项的“For some, London is a big, rich party city, with expensive restaurants and exclusive clubs.”（对于一些人来说，伦敦是一个大的繁荣的城市，拥有昂贵的餐馆和排外性的俱乐部），与后句逻辑一致，故选F。
【32题详解】
根据本段第一句的“In most places, the different areas are far apart”（在大部分地方，不同的地区往往相隔很远），后文谈到了伦敦与大部分地方不一样，E选项的“But in one place the two worlds exist side by side” （但是在一个地方，两个不同的世界并列存），伦敦就是那个不一样的地方，与前句是转折关系，逻辑一致，故选E。
【33题详解】
根据空格前句“From 1802 to 1980, the area was one of the busiest ports in the world.”（从1802年到1980年，这个地区曾是世界上最忙碌的港口之一），B选项的 “And at one point more than 50,000 people worked there.”（曾几何时五万多工人在那里工作），是对前句的事实补充说明，逻辑一致，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据空格后=前句“the port industry began to decline. Thousands lost their jobs, and the ports area lay in ruins.”（运输行业开始衰落，成千上万的人失去了他们的工作，港口变成了一片废墟），以及后句的“And soon, it became a busy business and shopping area”（很快，他又变成一个忙碌的商业和购物区），从衰败到重新崛起，经历了一些东西，C选项的 “However, a project to develop the area began in 1981”（然而，1981年一个发展该地区的计划开始了），与前后文逻辑一致，故选B。
【35题详解】
根据本段最后一句“These are two worlds that occupy the same space, but never actually intersect”（这是占据着同一个空间但是从不交叉的两个世界）可知，本段主要强调与上段中提到的忙碌繁荣区域的对比，只有G选项的“However, right beside the ultra-modern Canary Wharf development area, you can find some of the poorest parts of London”（然而，就在繁荣的超现代的Canary Wharf发展区的旁边，你能找到伦敦最穷的区），符合逻辑，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes. I was always making up ____36____ to get out of them.
However, when I started university, I decided to ____37____ kung fu. To my ____38____, I loved it! It was a friendly and casual club. I used to go two or three times a week to ____39____. Because it is not a team sport, I didn't feel ____40____ about not being very good. And because it is a combat sport, you train in pairs, which means that you get to ____41____ people and talk to them. I also ____42____ that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu, ____43____ exercising to change my body. I think that advertising puts us under an unhealthy pressure to change our ____44____. When I was doing kung fu, my body did change — I got _____45_____ and quicker — but the _____46_____ were a side effect of the sport, instead of the goal. _____47_____, in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time.
When I moved to Italy this year I wanted to start doing a _____48_____ sport again. I found a great local _____49_____ that does mixed martial arts. The club is more _____50_____ than the one at my university and we do lots of sparring (practice fights). I think that sparring is like chess, but much faster and much more fun! If your sparring partner tries to _____51_____ you, you have to decide in an instant how to _____52_____. You could dodge (巧妙躲避), block or even _____53_____ their arm and then throw them to the mat.
When I was a teenager, I never _____54_____ that I would like sports. Now I think that everyone should try as many _____55_____ as possible because I believe there is something out there for everyone!
36. A. purposes B. suggestions C. excuses D. objectives
37. A. perform B. try C. promote D. employ
38. A. embarrassment B. relief C. anxiety D. surprise
39. A. detect B. train C. compete D. relax
40. A. guilty B. depressed C. concerned D. anxious
41. A. observe B. challenge C. meet D. hug
42. A. approved B. accepted C. realized D. appreciated
43. A. rather than B. or rather C. more than D. other than
44. A. attitude B. appearance C. occupation D. behavior
45. A. smaller B. younger C. stronger D. heavier
46. A. attempts B. barriers C. efforts D. changes
47. A. Unfortunately B. Eventually C. Ultimately D. Naturally
48. A. team B. track C. combat D. field
49. A. club B. gym C. stadium D. university
50. A. convenient B. available C. secure D. serious
51. A. resist B. punch C. amuse D. anger
52. A. adjust B. escape C. reply D. react
53. A. catch B. bend C. push D. lower
54. A. admitted B. denied C. imagined D. analysed
55. A. modes B. sports C. projects D. hobbies
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己从不爱运动到爱上功夫和格斗运动的经历，鼓励大家多尝试以选择适合自己的运动。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是找借口不参加。A. purposes目的；B. suggestions建议；C. excuses借口；D. objectives目标。根据前文“As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes.(十几岁的时候，我讨厌运动和体育课)”可知，作者总是编造借口逃离运动。短语make up excuses表示“找借口”。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我开始上大学时，我决定试试功夫。A. perform表演；B. try尝试；C. promote促进；D. employ雇佣。前文中说自己不喜欢运动，本句中However表示转折，说明作者想要尝试下功夫。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我喜欢它！A. embarrassment尴尬；B. relief宽慰；C. anxiety焦虑；D. surprise惊讶。因为作者以前不喜欢运动，接触功夫后发现自己很喜欢，所以感到惊讶。To one's surprise表示“令某人感到惊讶”。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每周去训练两三次。A. detect发现；B. train训练；C. compete比赛；D. relax放松。根据后文“you train in pairs”中train的原词再现可知，作者是去训练。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为这不是一项团队运动，我不会因为表现不好而感到内疚。A. guilty内疚的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. concerned担心的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据前文“Because it is not a team sport,(因为这不是一项团队运动)”可知，作者不必因为自己一个人做不好而影响大家，因而不必感到内疚。故选A。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这是一项格斗运动，两人一组进行训练，这意味着要与他人见面还可以交谈。A. observe观察；B. challenge挑战；C. meet遇见；D. hug拥抱。根据前文“you train in pairs(两人一组进行训练)”及后文“talk to them(与他们交谈)”可知，设空处是指“遇见”他人。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也很欣赏这门课程的重点是提高功夫，而不是通过锻炼来改变体型。A. approved批准；B. accepted接受；C. realized意识到；D. appreciated欣赏。前文中解释了作者喜欢功夫这项运动的理由，这里also表明作者继续表述自己对这项运动的喜欢。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：我也很欣赏这门课程的重点是提高功夫，而不是通过锻炼来改变体型。A. rather than而不是；B. or rather更确切的说；C. more than超过；D. other than除了。短语rather than表示“而不是”，符合句意。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为广告使我们处在改变外表的不健康的压力下。A. attitude态度；B. appearance外表；C. occupation职业；D. behavior行为。这里与前文“ exercising to change my body(通过锻炼来改变体型)”呼应，选项B. appearance与body所指的“体型”意思相近。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我变得更强壮更敏捷了。A. smaller更小的；B. younger更年轻的；C. stronger更强壮的；D. heavier更重的。根据前文“my body did change(我的身体确实发生了改变)”可知，身体经过锻炼后应该会变得更强壮。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这些变化是这项运动的连带结果，而不是目标。A. attempts企图；B. barriers障碍；C. efforts努力；D. changes变化。本句与前文“my body did change”是转折关系，依然在说运动带来的变化，与前文中change呼应。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，在大学的最后一年，我实在是太忙了，没时间去练功。A. Unfortunately遗憾地；B. Eventually终于；C. Ultimately最后；D. Naturally自然地。前文中作者说“I loved it(我喜欢功夫)”，后文由于时间原因，大学最后一年没能继续练功，这里表达作者的遗憾之情。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年当我搬到意大利时，我想重新开始一项格斗运动。A. team团队；B. track轨道；C. combat格斗；D. field田地。根据前文“it is a combat sport”的提示，可知作者想重拾一项类似的运动。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找到了一家很棒的地方俱乐部，那里有混合武术。A. club俱乐部；B. gym健身馆；C. stadium体育场；D. university大学。后一句中The club原词再现。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家俱乐部比我大学里的俱乐部更严格认真，我们进行大量的打斗练习。A. convenient便利的；B. available可获得的；C. secure安全的；D. serious严肃认真的。根据后文“we do lots of sparring (practice fights) (我们进行大量的打斗练习)”可知，因为俱乐部要求严格，因而安排大量练习。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你的拳击搭档想攻击你，你必须马上决定如何反应。A. resist抵抗；B. punch用拳猛击；C. amuse消遣；D. anger激怒。本句是对前文中sparring(格斗练习)的描述，是两人之间互相攻击的一种训练。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你的拳击搭档想攻击你，你必须马上决定如何反应。A. adjust调整；B. escape逃跑；C. reply答复；D. react反应。根据后文“You could dodge(巧妙躲避), block or even catch their arm and then throw them to the mat. (你可以巧妙的躲避，挡住甚至抓住他们的手臂，然后把他们扔到垫子上)”可知，设空处是指在面对对手攻击时该如何应对。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以巧妙的躲避，挡住甚至抓住他们的手臂，然后把他们扔到垫子上。A. catch抓住；B. bend弄弯；C. push推；D. lower放低。根据后文“throw them to the mat(将他们扔到垫子上)”可知，需要抓住对手的手臂。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我十几岁的时候，我从未想过我会喜欢运动。A. admitted承认；B. denied否认；C. imagined设想；D. analysed分析。根据前文“As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes.(十几岁的时候，我讨厌运动和体育课)”可知，作者在十几岁的时候，从来没想过自己会喜欢上运动。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今我认为每个人都应该尝试尽可能多的运动，因为我相信每个人都能找到适合自己的！A. modes方式；B. sports运动；C. projects项目；D. hobbies爱好。根据前文“When I was a teenager, I never imagined that I would like sports.”可知，作者十几岁的时候不认为自己会喜欢运动，如今通过自身的运动经历鼓励大家尽可能的尝试运动，以找到适合自己的运动。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分（共55分）
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us, people are turning their eyes to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, ____56____ will start in five months. Freestyle skier(自由式滑雪运动员) Gu Ailing, 18, looks to be one of the ____57____(superstar) of the event.
Born to an American father and a Chinese mother, Gu ____58____(decide) to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019. Just two months later, she bagged her first gold medal for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup. Her ____59____(strong) continued to grow as she won one bronze and two gold medals at the International Ski Federation (FIS) Snowboard and Freeski World Championships in March.
People say she is ____60____(talent). But Gu says that talent accounts ____61____ only 1 percent of her wins, adding that her hard work is what counts. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practice on weekends. She spent eight hours ____62____(go) to the ski hill and back, doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill ____63____(practise) skiing.
Now she is preparing for the Winter Olympics as ____64____ full-time athlete. “Of course I want to win medals and even golds,” Gu said. “But what's _____65_____(important) is to bring out my own style, enjoy the game and love the sport.”
【答案】56. which
57. superstars
58. decided
59. strength
60. talented
61. for 62. going
63. to practise
64. a 65. more important
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了18岁的自由式滑雪选手顾爱玲的相关信息。
【56题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：随着东京夏季奥运会的结束，人们开始关注5个月后即将开幕的2022年北京冬季奥运会。the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games为先行词，作后面非限制性定语从句的主语。 故填which。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：18岁的自由式滑雪选手顾爱玲似乎是这项赛事的超级明星之一。one of后接名词复数superstars。故填superstars。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意：顾的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人，她决定在2019年6月代表中国参加2022年冬奥会。根据“in June 2019”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填decided。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：在今年3月举行的国际滑雪联合会(FIS)滑雪板和Freeski世界锦标赛上，她获得了一枚铜牌和两枚金牌，她的实力不断增长。本句缺少主语，her后接名词strength做主语。不可数名词。故填strength。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：人们都说她很有天赋。is后接形容词talented作表语。故填talented。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：但是顾说天赋只占她成功的1%，努力才是最重要的。account for“占……比例”为固定短语。故填for。
【62题详解】
考查动名词。句意：她花了8个小时往返于滑雪场之间，利用路上的时间做作业，充分利用在山上的时间练习滑雪。spend +时间+（in）doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填going。
【63题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：她花了8个小时往返于滑雪场之间，一边做作业，一边充分利用在山上的时间练习滑雪。动词不定式作目的状语。故填to practise。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：现在，她正作为一名全职运动员准备参加冬奥会。根据句意，泛指“一名全职运动员 ”，full-time首字母的发音为辅音音，所以冠词为a。 故填a。
【65题详解】
考查比较级。句意：但更重要的是拿出自己的风格，享受比赛，热爱这项运动。根据句意，有比较级的含义。故填more important。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Tony得知你国庆假期去了北京环球影城度假区（Universal Beijing Resort），发邮件询问相关情况。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 园区介绍：北京市区东部，超400万平方米，中国首家、世界最大的环球影城主题公园；
2. 主要娱乐项目：七个主题公园，一流的骑乘设施等；
3. 发出邀请。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tony,
Delighted to learn that you're interested in Universal Beijing Resort, I can't wait to introduce it to you. Located in the east of Beijing and covering over 4,000,000 square metres, the theme park, China's first and also the biggest one worldwide, has attracted great attention. As a place full of fantasy, it consists of seven theme parks and many first-class rides, varying from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops, which will surely fill your days with pleasure and excitement. If you want to have fun, come to the UBR!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给加拿大笔友Tony回信，回答他关于北京环球影城度假区的相关咨询问题。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→glad/happy/pleased/thrilled
包括：consist of → include
庞大的：enormous→immense/huge
愉快：pleasure→ fun
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Delighted to learn that you're interested in Universal Beijing Resort I can't wait to introduce it to you.
拓展句：Since I'm delighted to learn that you're interested in Universal Beijing Resort, I can't wait to introduce it to you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As a place full of fantasy, it consists of seven theme parks and many first-class rides, varying from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops, which will surely fill your days with pleasure and excitement. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型】If you want to have fun, come to the UBR!(运用了if引导的状语从句)
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
“No 7, Jobie Nymble, takes the lead,” cried the announcer. “Just one more hurdle(跨栏) and...” Cheers broke out.
“Jobie Nymble from Riverside Middle School takes first place in the girls' 100-meter hurdles!” The crowd went wild.
“County championships(锦标赛), here we come,” screamed Jobie, patting her green track spikes(钉鞋). They were her lucky shoes and she loved them. “Next Saturday, we're taking home the gold,” Jobie whispered to her spikes, excitedly retying them.
“Don't forget, guys,” said Marisol, one of her teammates. “My birthday party is next Friday at Hidden Park.”
Next weekend couldn't come soon enough. Jobie smiled with excitement all week long. At track practice, she leaped over those hurdles faster than she'd ever leaped before. And it wasn't long before everything in her path was a hurdle: flowerpots in her front yard, sidewalk cracks on the way to the bus stop and even her little sister, Teka!
The day of Marisol's party, Jobie put on her favorite outfit: her blue shorts, an old track T-shirt from her dad, and her lucky spikes. “Perfect.” She smiled at herself in the mirror.
The party was under way when Jobie arrived at Hidden Park. She stopped by the track first, planning to do some practice.
“Jobie!” Two of Jobie's teammates rushed toward her, breathless and barefoot. “Come on,” they yelled. “You have to try the slide.”
Jobie looked toward the party area. Suddenly, she saw it. The biggest slide she had ever seen was on the far side of the park. Smiling kids zoomed down the slide at unspeakable speeds. Without thinking twice, Jobie took off her spikes and dashed(猛冲) toward the slide. Its ladder stretched to the sky, but she reached the top in no time, closed her eyes and let go.
Jobie couldn't get enough. She tried again and again. When it was finally time to go home, she unwillingly made her way back to the track where she'd left her shoes.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
As she eyed the area from a distance, panic set in.
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Paragraph 2:
The next day, Jobie turned up in a new pair of spikes for the championships.
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【答案】范文
As she eyed the area from a distance, panic set in. Jobie picked up the pace, her heart pounding louder the closer she got. When she reached the place she'd left them, her heart sank. “My lucky spikes are gone!” she screamed. Jobie's teammates helped her search the whole park, but there was no sign of her lucky spikes. “So long, gold.” Jobie was hopeless, tears welling up in her eyes.
The next day, Jobie turned up in a new pair of spikes for the championships. Uneasily, Jobie shuffled her feet. For her, the loss of her lucky spikes meant the loss of the gold medal. “Next up is the girls' 100-meter hurdles,” said the announcer. Jobie took several deep breaths, and her teammates encouraged her as she walked down to the starting line. Feeling inspired, Jobie decided to try her best. In a flash, Jobie was off and cleared hurdle after hurdle. She got closer and closer, and cheers broke out. Wearing a wide smile, Jobie whispered, “No lucky spikes. Lucky me.”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了丢失了钉鞋后，乔比·尼姆布尔穿着新钉鞋，克服不适，努力完成跨栏比赛的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当她从远处看着那片区域时，她开始恐慌了”可知，第一段可描写乔比·尼姆布发现钉鞋丢了以及她当时的心情。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，乔比穿着一双新的钉鞋出现在锦标赛上”可知，第二段可描写乔比穿着新钉鞋来参加比赛的不适以及自我的调整和努力，最终完成了比赛。
2.续写线索：钉鞋丢失——心情沮丧——穿着新钉鞋——努力——完成比赛
3.词汇激活
行为类
1.鼓励：inspire/encourage/motivate
2.大喊：scream/shout
3.决定做某事：determine to do sth/decide to do sth
情绪类
1.绝望的：desperate /hopeless
2.沮丧，失落：heart sink /feel low
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Feeling inspired, Jobie decided to try her best. （现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. When she reached the place she'd left them, her heart sank.. （由when引导的时间状语从句）