2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市高二上学期期中英语考试试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市高二上学期期中英语考试试题含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，根据中英文提示填写单词，根据汉语意思填写单词，建议信，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Malaysia is a cuntry f cntrasts — a mix f different architecture, attractive parks and mdern tall buildings, and a unique landscape.
Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia’s capital and largest city has much t ffer travelers. Perhaps best knwn fr the Petrnas Twin Twers, KL is a very ppular turist destinatin (目的地). It is als cnsidered ne f the best shpping destinatins in Sutheast Asia. Its distinct, mdern, Asian, and Malay architecture flws thrugh the city, giving it a unique lk yu dn’t usually find in ther Sutheast Asia capitals.
Gerge Twn
The lder part has been named a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site — but Gerge Twn is just as famus fr its fd as it is fr its architecture. While Gerge Twn’s prt and waterfrnt area is a turist’s favrite, there’s much mre t see and d here. The city’s tallest building is hme t the U-shaped Rainbw Skywalk, an utdr glass viewing platfrm (平台) set 68 flrs up in the air.
Gunung Mulu Natinal Park
The park attracts visitrs frm all ver Asia wh cme here fr the natural beauty that caused this place t be admitted n UNESCO Wrld Heritage list. The park’s main attractins are, hwever, its caves and the millins f bats (蝙蝠). Sarawak Chamber is the largest cave in the wrld.
Camern Highlands
The Camern Highlands is a hilly regin with a lng traditin f tea grwing n the muntainside. Fr an inside lk int the agricultural and farming practices in Malaysia, the Mardi’s Agr Technlgy Park is an unexpectedly fun destinatin. Or visit The Time Tunnel, where yu can see recreated rms and shps frm the early 20th century, play bard games, and see phtgraphs frm pre-war days.
1．What makes Kuala Lumpur different frm ther capitals in Sutheast Asia?
A．Architectural style.B．Ppularity.C．Number f visitrs.D．Shpping places.
2．What d Gerge Twn and Gunung Mulu Natinal Park have in cmmn?
A．The utdr views are famus.B．Bats and caves are fascinating.
C．They are recgnized by UNESCO.D．They have many fds t chse frm.
3．Which place best suits peple wh enjy agriculture life?
A．Gerge Twn.B．Camern Highlands.
C．Kuala Lumpur.D．Gunung Mulu Natinal Park.
【答案】
1．A
2．C
3．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马来西亚的几个景色优美的城市、公园和景点。
1．
细节理解题。通过文章第二段“Its distinct, mdern, Asian, and Malay architecture flws thrugh the city, giving it a unique lk yu dn’t usually find in ther Sutheast Asia capitals. (其独特的、现代化的、亚洲风格和马来风格的建筑贯穿整个城市，赋予它独特的外观，这是你通常不会在其他东南亚国家的首都看到的)”可知，吉隆坡与其他东南亚首都的不同之处在于建筑风格的不同。故选A项。
2．
推理判断题。通过文章第三段“The lder part has been named a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site (老城区已被联合国教科文组织命名为世界遗产地)”以及第四段“this place t be admitted n UNESCO Wrld Heritage list (这个地方将被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录)”可推知，Gerge Twn与Gunung Mulu国家公园的共同之处是它们都被联合国教科文组织所认可。故选C项。
3．
推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Fr an inside lk int the agricultural and farming practices in Malaysia, the Mardi’s Agr Technlgy Park is an unexpectedly fun destinatin. (要深入了解马来西亚的农业和农业实践，Mardi’s Agr农业科技园是一个出人意料的有趣目的地)”可推知，坐落在Camern高原上的Mardi’s Agr农业科技园可以让游客深入了解马来西亚的农业和农业实践，所以Camern高原最适合喜欢农业生活的人。故选B项。
81-year-ld Paul Harvey became well-knwn last September after his sn Nick had recrded his tw-minute piece frm fur ntes—F natural, A, D, and B natural—and psted it n Twitter.
Nick psted the piece nline t shw hw musical ability can survive memry lss and Paul wn the hearts f the British natin when he played the pian frm his hme in Sussex live n the televisin.
T mark a year since he played his cmpsitin, Paul was invited t cnduct the BBC Phiharmnic rchestra(管弦乐队) playing tw f his cmpsitins at the studi in Salfrd. He spent an emtinal afternn with the rchestra, during which he cnducted bth Fur Ntes, while his sn Nick played the pian, and an lder cmpsitin f his called Where’s the Sunshine.
Paul, a frmer music teacher and classical pianist, said. “It was magical, it was very, very special t wrk with such wnderful musicians. It made me feel alive, I culdn’t believe that an rchestra was playing my music and I was standing in frnt f it cnducting them.”
Five years ag, Paul mved int sheltered accmmdatin as part f his dementia(痴呆症) care.
Nick, wh jined Paul n the trip—rganized by Music Fr Dementia—had seen his dad “cme alive again” since the vide f him playing pian went nline.
He said, “His shrt term memry is generally sht t pieces but when big events like this happen it’s like a branding irn n his brain. Frm my experience with dad, the right piece f music at the right time can be abslutely incredible. Fr the first time in years he has gt active again. It really brught him back t life again.”
Campaign Directr at Music fr Dementia, Grace Meadws said. “Seeing Paul perfrming beynd his dementia and having the cntact with the musicians was a wnderful thing. It was very emtinal.”
4．What made Paul ppular with peple?
A．A musical he recrded.B．The mvie he starred in.
C．A vide f him playing the pian.D．His extrardinary memry fr music.
5．Why was Paul invited t perfrm his wrk?
A．T shw ff his musical talent.
B．T wrk with excellent musicians.
C．T set an example fr peple with dementia.
D．T mark the first anniversary f his nline vide
6．What des Nick say abut Paul’s experience?
A．Shrt-term memry is changeable.B．Playing the pian can cure diseases.
C．The impact f the right music is huge.D．Mre vides shuld be taken fr the elderly.
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A．“It was a dream!”B．“It was magical!”
C．“He was gifted!”D．“He was a success!”
【答案】
4．C
5．D
6．C
7．B
【分析】
本文为一篇记叙文。讲述患有痴呆症的保罗将音乐能力保留了下来。
4．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“81-year-ld Paul Harvey became well-knwn last September after his sn Nick had recrded his tw-minute piece frm fur ntes—F natural, A, D, and B natural—and psted it n Twitter.”（去年9月，81岁的保罗·哈维的儿子尼克用四个音符——自然F、自然A、自然D和自然B——录制了这段两分钟的音乐，并将其发布在了推特上，之后保罗就出名了）可知，一个保罗弹奏钢琴的视频使得他出名了。故选C。
5．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“T mark a year since he played his cmpsitin, Paul was invited t cnduct the BBC Phiharmnic rchestra(管弦乐队) playing tw f his cmpsitins at the studi in Salfrd.”（为了纪念保罗演奏他的作品一周年，他被邀请在索尔福德的工作室指挥BBC爱乐乐团演奏他的两首作品。）可知，保罗被邀请演奏他的作品是为了纪念他自己演奏他的作品一周年。故选D。
6．
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Frm my experience with dad, the right piece f music at the right time can be abslutely incredible.”（从我和爸爸相处的经验来看，在正确的时间演奏正确的音乐绝对是不可思议的）可知，尼克认为正确的音乐的影响是巨大的。故选C。
7．
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Campaign Directr at Music fr Dementia, Grace Meadws said. ‘Seeing Paul perfrming beynd his dementia and having the cntact with the musicians was a wnderful thing. It was very emtinal.’”（痴呆症音乐运动总监格蕾丝·梅多斯说：“看到保罗在他的痴呆症之外表演，并与音乐家们接触，这是一件美妙的事情。非常感人。”）以及文章内容可知，文章主要讲述的是保罗的音乐能力在痴呆症中保存下来；是一件奇妙的事情。故“太神奇了”可以作为本文的标题。故选B。
The truest explanatin f recycling invlves taking a material, melting(融化) it dwn, and turning it back int itself ver and ver. This can be dne with glass and metal, which can bth be remelted and refrmed int bttles r cans frever. This is a clsed-lp(闭环) system, s it’s very desirable. On the ther hand, sme materials slwly degrade(降解) ver time, meaning they can be refrmed maybe nce r twice, but after a while the chemical cmpsitin f the riginal substance has changed and it can n lnger be turned back int what it nce was. This is called dwncycling(降级回收).
The dwncycling f plastic is ne f the serius issues surrunding this material. Fr example, plastic water r sda bttles are seldm turned back int bttles. The ther is the fact that plastic never bidegrades(生物降解). Many materials newspaper included, will bidegrade at the end f their lives. When paper enters the envirnment, given expsure t the air, it breaks dwn, leaving the wrld undamaged. Plastic, n the ther hand, phtdegrades(光降解), and this is very cncerning. As discussed earlier, in the prcess f phtdegrading, wind, sun, and water break plastic dwn int smaller and smaller particles(颗粒) that will cause great damage t the cean ecsystem.
Finally, there is cncern abut heating fd in plastic cntainers. Avid reheating fd in plastic cntainers in the micrwave, and stp cvering fd with plastic wrap. String cl fd in plastic cntainers isn’t as big a cncern, but avid heating fd and plastic tgether t eliminate the pssibility f plastic int yur fd.
S the disadvantages t plastic are that it can’t really be recycled in the true meaning f the term, it will never disappear frm ur envirnment because it can’t bidegrade, and it is a vehicle t deliver dangerus chemicals int ur fd chains.
8．What is a satisfying recycling system?
A．It’s easy t find alternative metals.B．Its prcess is an pen-lp system.
C．Materials can be reused ver and again.D．Cmpsitin f materials can be changed.
9．What is prbably the majr cncern f phtdegradatin f plastics?
A．The threat t ceans.B．The impact n fds.
C．The prcess f breaking dwn.D．The pllutin f the atmsphere.
10．What des the underlined wrd “eliminate” mean in the third paragraph?
A．Assess.B．Remve.C．Weight.D．Reduce.
11．What is the authr’s attitude t using plastic in ur life?
A．Psitive.B．Indifferent.C．Negative.D．Unclear.
【答案】
8．C
9．A
10．B
11．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了塑料属于物质循环的降级回收以及塑料对人类和环境是有害的。
8．
细节理解题。根据第一段“The truest explanatin f recycling invlves taking a material, melting(融化) it dwn, and turning it back int itself ver and ver. This can be dne with glass and metal, which can bth be remelted and refrmed int bttles r cans frever. This is a clsed-lp(闭环) system, s it’s very desirable.”（对回收最真实的解释是取一种材料，把它熔化，然后反复地把它变回原来的样子。玻璃和金属可以实现，它们都可以被重新熔化，永远改造成瓶子或罐子。这是一个闭环系统，所以非常理想）可知，材料可以反复使用是令人满意的回收系统。故选C项。
9．
细节理解。根据第二段“Plastic, n the ther hand, phtdegrades(光降解), and this is very cncerning. As discussed earlier, in the prcess f phtdegrading, wind, sun, and water break plastic dwn int smaller and smaller particles(颗粒) that will cause great damage t the cean ecsystem.”（另一方面，塑料光降解，是非常令人担忧的。如前所述，在光降解过程中，风、太阳和水将塑料分解成越来越小的颗粒，这将对海洋生态系统造成巨大的破坏）可知，塑料光降解的主要问题是对海洋造成危害。故选A项。
10．
词句猜测题。根据“String cl fd in plastic cntainers isn’t as big a cncern, but avid heating fd and plastic tgether t eliminate the pssibility f plastic int yur fd.”（在塑料容器中储存冷的食物不是一个大问题，但避免将食物和塑料一起加热，以eliminate塑料进入你的食物的可能性）可知，避免将食物和塑料一起加热的目的是为了消除塑料进入你的食物的可能性。故划线词的意思是“消除”。故选B项。
11．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“S the disadvantages t plastic are that it can’t really be recycled in the true meaning f the term, it will never disappear frm ur envirnment because it can’t bidegrade, and it is a vehicle t deliver dangerus chemicals int ur fd chains.”（所以塑料的缺点是，它不能真正的回收利用，它永远不能从我们的环境中消失，因为它不能生物降解，它是一个将危险的化学物质送入我们的食物链的载体）判断出，作者对在我们的生活中使用塑料是持否定态度的。故选C项。
Being an early bird, r the ppsite night wl (夜猫子), is usually nt smething that is thught f as being highly under ur cntrl. Sme peple seem t sleep early while thers get a secnd wind and tend t sleep late. This internal clck is a persn’s unique internal timekeeper and the bdy’s wn master cntrller f many functins. Mst bvius is ur sleep patterns; hwever, it als plays a rle in ur eating patterns, hrmne levels, and maybe even ur md.
A recent study lked at whether the bdy clck is related t levels f physical activity. Using a watch-like device that measures mvement, ver 5,000 participants’ activity levels were cllected fr tw weeks. After cnsidering sme factrs that may explain differences, such as educatin r backgrund health cnditins, they fund that night wls, as cmpared t mrning types, had up t 60 t 90 fewer minutes per day f activity.
Fr thse with a mre f an “eveningness” type, jbs r ther demands n time may mean that a mrning alarm is sunding well befre their natural wake time. As a result, a night wl type may be starting the day relatively “jet lagged” (有时差感的) —feeling ut f step with their bdy due t being awake when the bdy wuld prefer t be asleep.
We shuld emphasize that this study des nt tell us that being a night wl is the cause f lwer physical activity. It nly shws a cnnectin between being an early bird r night wl and certain cnditins. In this study, we nly cnsidered tw factrs —sleep patterns and activity. Using yur eat-sleep cycle t yur advantage as much as pssible t be active is prbably the best advice. Are yu smene wh feels ready and clear first thing in the mrning? That may be the best time t get thse steps in. Mre energy in the evening? Then scheduling that walk fr after dinner may be best.
12．What d we knw abut the internal clck?
A．It mtivates peple t sleep early.B．It keeps a persn careful abut time.
C．It affects multiple functins f the bdy.D．It masters the patterns f md and eating.
13．What was the result f the recent study?
A．An early bird received higher educatin.B．A night wl had lwer physical mvement.
C．An early bird had mre reasnable activity levels.D．A night wl had better backgrund health cnditins.
14．Which f the fllwing best describes the feeling f night wls with a “jet lag”?
A．Uneasy.B．Natural.C．Energetic.D．Embarrassed.
15．What is the authr’s suggestin fr mre activity?
A．D exercise after dinner.B．Adjust ur sleep patterns.
C．Make a schedule in advance.D．Make the mst f ur bdy clck.
【答案】
12．C
13．C
14．A
15．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了习惯早起的人和“夜猫子”型的人以及一些可能影响他们早起或熬夜的因素。
12．
细节理解题。通过文章第一段“This internal clck is a persn’s unique internal timekeeper and the bdy’s wn master cntrller f many functins. (这个内部时钟是一个人独特的内部计时器，也是身体自身许多功能的主控器)”可知，人体的内部时钟能影响身体的多种功能。故选C项。
13．
推理判断题。通过文章第二段“they fund that night wls, as cmpared t mrning types, had up t 60 t 90 fewer minutes per day f activity (他们发现，与早起的人相比，夜猫子每天的活动时间要少60到90分钟)”以及第三段“a night wl type may be starting the day relatively “jet lagged” (夜猫子型的人在一天开始时可能会相对有时差感)”可推知，研究表明，“夜猫子”型的人的活动量不合理，所以才会导致有时差感，反之，早起的人的活动量更合理。故选C项。
14．
推理判断题。通过文章第三段“feeling ut f step with their bdy due t being awake when the bdy wuld prefer t be asleep (当身体想睡觉时，由于醒着而感觉与身体不协调)”可推知，当夜猫子有时差感时应该是心神不宁的、不安稳的。故选A项。
15．
细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“Using yur eat-sleep cycle t yur advantage as much as pssible t be active is prbably the best advice. (利用你的饮食睡眠周期尽可能多地运动可能是最好的建议)”可推知，作者建议读者充分利用我们的生物钟，做更多运动，变得更活跃。故选D项。
二、七选五
Have yu heard the news? Climate change is impacting the way ur wrld wrks. Whether yu believe it is a human-made cnditin r a natural cycle desn’t matter at this pint. 16． That means the impact f heatwaves glbally can cause great changes t hw all f us apprach life.
Recrd-breaking heat struck the Pacific Nrthwest in June. When the first heat dme (热穹顶) frmed in 2021, it sent temperatures thrugh the rf in places where there is n air cnditining in hmes. Prtland and Seattle bth reached mre than 108°F, with the frmer tpping ut at 116°F. 17． It caused temperatures arund Sacrament t increase quickly abve 120°F in lcalized spts. Canada recrded its highest temperature ever in Lyttn at 49.6°C, breaking the 45℃ reading frm 1957. It’s the highest temperature recrded abve 50N latitude.
18． If yu take a trip t Lake Shasta r Lake Mead, yu can see hw much the water levels have lwered in recent years. With the dry cnditins advancing the heat, water is becming lacking. Mst heat waves last fr abut five days, althugh they can cntinue t exist if high-pressure systems get blcked.
19． The vernight lw temperatures since 1895 have been increasing at nearly twice the rate f afternn highs, and the ten warmest minimum (最低的) temperatures in the United States ever recrded have all happened since 2002.
What can we d t make changes? It starts by switching frm the burning f fssil fuels. By reducing the amunt f greenhuse gases in the atmsphere that reflects heat and sunlight, we can dissipate (消散) the heat mre easily.
We’re running ut f time t act. Things will keep getting wrse until changes are made. 20．
A．We knw the wrld is getting warmer.
B．Lng-term drught advances the prblem.
C．It will take all f us t battle this prblem tgether.
D．In July, anther heat dme frmed in Nrthern Califrnia.
E.Once summer cmes alng, 100 degree days begin t appear.
F.It’s nt just during the day that we need t wrry abut things.
G.Climate change can als cause sme regins t be abnrmally cl.
【答案】
16．A
17．D
18．B
19．F
20．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化正在影响我们的生活以及我们能做些什么来改变糟糕的现状。
16．
根据下文“That means the impact f heatwaves glbally can cause great changes t hw all f us apprach life. (这意味着全球热浪的影响可能会导致我们所有人的生活方式发生巨大变化)”可推知，气候正在变化，全球变暖产生的热浪正在影响我们的生活。A项“我们知道世界正在变暖。”引出下文，符合文意。故选A项。
17．
上文“Prtland and Seattle bth reached mre than 108°F, with the frmer tpping ut at 116°F. (波特兰和西雅图都达到了108华氏度以上，前者最高达到116华氏度)”介绍了第一个热穹顶造成的高温影响，设空处承上启下，下文“It caused temperatures arund Sacrament t increase quickly abve 120°F in lcalized spts. (它导致萨克拉门托周围局部地区的温度迅速上升到120华氏度以上)”说明设空处的气候变化再一次导致了一些地区遭遇高温。D项“7月，另一个热穹顶在北加利福尼亚州形成。”承上启下，符合文意，下文中的“It”指代D项中的“anther heat dme”。故选D项。
18．
通过下文“With the dry cnditins advancing the heat, water is becming lacking. (随着干旱条件的加剧，水越来越少)”以及“althugh they can cntinue t exist if high-pressure systems get blcked (但如果高压系统受阻，热浪可能会继续存在)”可推知，干旱条件的加剧使可能会导致持续高温，使热浪的影响持续存在。B项“长期干旱加剧了这个问题。”引出下文，符合文意。故选B项。
19．
下文“The vernight lw temperatures since 1895 have been increasing at nearly twice the rate f afternn highs (自1895年以来，夜间低温以接近下午高温的两倍的速度增加)”指出夜间低温的变化速度飞快，令人担忧。F项“我们需要担心的不仅仅是白天”引出下文，指出夜间的气温也需要重视，符合文意。故选F项。
20．
上文“We’re running ut f time t act. Things will keep getting wrse until changes are made. (我们没有时间采取行动了。情况会越来越糟，直到做出改变)”说明气候变化导致现在的形势不容乐观，需要我们努力做出一些改变。C项“需要我们大家共同努力解决这个问题。”承接上文，符合文意。故选C项。
三、完形填空
“This used car is beginning t be a pain,” I thught t myself. First , the battery had 21 in the first few mnths. Then a recall (召回) 22 had arrived in the mailbx shrtly afterwards. This meant driving it t a car dealership (经销商) 25 miles frm my hme and siting fr 2 hurs while they 23 the faulty parts n it.
Nw here I pulled in my car. I 24 the key and walked int the waiting rm. Every chair was full and TV was n ludly. I decided t try smething a little 25 . Then I walked dwn the rad t an ppsite restaurant. I started ff at a 26 pace. It felt gd walking in the sunshine.
I reached the traffic light and saw I wasn’t 27 . A black dg with a bright purple cllar was standing next t me. He seemed 28 t crss the rad but afraid t d s. “Wait!” I said 29 t him. He lked up at me with 30 brwn eyes. Just then the light turned green. “Cme n!” and the dg 31 me. As we ran acrss the street he 32 me nce mre befre his nse caught a 33 scent in the air. I culd tell frm his happy walk that he was headed hme.
There is n 34 series f events. We are all cnnected by events we can’t even imagine, and cnnected by 35 in a billin different ways.
21．A．diedB．runC．disappearedD．changed
22．A．surveyB．nticeC．prblemD．cmment
23．A．judgedB．usedC．cmbinedD．replaced
24．A．searched frB．frgtC．drpped ffD．felt
25．A．wrthwhileB．differentC．creativeD．meaningful
26．A．niceB．steadyC．regularD．hurried
27．A．lstB．cncernedC．alneD．wrng
28．A．willingB．eagerC．jyfulD．cnfident
29．A．anxiuslyB．patientlyC．carefullyD．firmly
30．A．disappintedB．cnfusedC．admiringD．understanding
31．A．refusedB．fllwedC．prtectedD．bthered
32．A．watched verB．depended nC．lked atD．appealed t
33．A．familiarB．freshC．uniqueD．strng
34．A．cmplicatedB．relatedC．specialD．randm
35．A．lveB．frgivenessC．chiceD．prmise
【答案】
21．A
22．B
23．D
24．C
25．B
26．A
27．C
28．B
29．D
30．D
31．B
32．C
33．A
34．D
35．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者送自己的二手车去修理，等待时出去散步帮助一只小狗过马路的故事。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，电池在最初的几个月内就没电了。A. died死亡、停止运转；B. run奔跑；C. disappeared消失；D. changed改变。根据上文“This used car is beginning t be a pain”可推知，此处指二手车的电池在最初几个月就因停止运转而没电了，作者对于这辆二手车感到头疼。故选A项。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后不久，一封召回通知就寄到了邮箱里。A. survey调查；B. ntice通知；C. prblem问题；D. cmment评论。根据下文“arrived in the mailbx”可推知，此处指作者的邮箱收到了一封召回通知书。故选B项。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我需要把车开到离家25英里的汽车经销商那里，在那里呆2个小时，让他们更换车上的故障部件。A. judged判断；B. used使用；C. cmbined组合；D. replaced更换。根据上文“driving it t a car dealership”以及下文“the faulty parts n it”可推知，此处指作者需要开车去汽车经销店，让员工更换车上的故障部件。故选D项。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我放下钥匙，走进等候室。A. searched fr搜索；B. frgt忘记；C. drpped ff放下；D. felt感觉。根据上文“Nw here I pulled in my car.”以及下文“walked int the waiting rm”可推知，此处指作者来修车，但是需要等候，他就将钥匙放在了修理处，进入等候室等待。故选C项。
25．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定尝试一些不同的东西。A. wrthwhile有价值的；B. different不同的；C. creative创造性的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文“Every chair was full and TV was n ludly.”以及下文“I walked dwn the rad”可推知，此处指大家都在椅子上坐着看电视，而作者与其他人不同，他出去散步了。故选B项。
26．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我迈着愉快的步伐出发了。A. nice愉快的；B. steady平稳的、匀速的；C. regular有规律的；D. hurried仓促而就的。根据下文“It felt gd walking in the sunshine.”可推知，此处指作者迈着愉快的步伐，在阳光下散步感觉很好。故选A项。
27．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我走到红绿灯处，并不是独自过马路。A. lst迷路的；B. cncerned担心的；C. alne独自的；D. wrng错误的。根据下文“A black dg with a bright purple cllar was standing next t me.”可推知，此处指作者准备过马路时，旁边有一只小狗，所以作者并不是独自一人。故选C项。
28．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他似乎很想过马路，但又害怕这样做。A. willing愿意的；B. eager渴望的；C. jyful高兴的；D. cnfident自信的。根据下文的“but afraid t d s”可推知，上下文呈转折关系，指小狗想要过马路，但是却不敢。故选B项。
29．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我坚定地对它说。A. anxiusly焦虑地；B. patiently耐心地；C. carefully仔细地；D. firmly坚定地。根据上文“Wait!”以及下文“the light turned green”可推知，此处指灯还没变绿，所以作者坚定地让小狗等一下，等到交通灯变绿。故选D项。
30．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用理解的棕色眼睛抬头看着我。A. disappinted失望的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. admiring钦佩的；D. understanding理解的。结合语境，再根据上文“Wait!”以及下文“Just then the light turned green. “Cme n!””和“As we ran acrss the street”可推知，小狗应该听懂了作者说的话，等到灯变绿，才听着作者的指令过马路，此处指它用理解了的眼神看着作者。故选D项。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“来吧！”那条狗跟在我后面。A. refused拒绝；B. fllwed跟随；C. prtected保护；D. bthered打扰。根据下文“we ran acrss the street”可推知，此处指小狗跟在作者后面。故选B项。
32．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们跑过马路后，他又看了我一眼，然后他的鼻子闻到了空气中熟悉的气味。A. watched ver看守、监视；B. depended n依靠；C. lked at看、注视；D. appealed t向……请求。根据上文“He lked up at me”以及“nce mre”可推知，此处指小狗又抬起头看了作者一眼。故选C项。
33．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们跑过马路后，他又看了我一眼，然后他的鼻子闻到了空气中熟悉的气味。A. familiar熟悉的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. unique独特的；D. strng强壮的。根据下文“I culd tell frm his happy walk that he was headed hme.”可推知，此处指小狗循着熟悉的气味回家了。故选A项。
34．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有随机的系列事件。A. cmplicated复杂的；B. related相关的；C. special特殊的；D. randm随机的。根据下文“We are all cnnected by events we can’t even imagine”可推知，此处指我们有时甚至会被一些无法想象的事件联系在一起，所以不存在完全随机的事件。故选D项。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都被我们甚至无法想象的事件联系在一起，并以十亿种不同的方式被爱联系在一起。A. lve爱；B. frgiveness宽恕；C. chice选择；D. prmise承诺。结合语境可推知，作者帮助小狗过马路体现了他对动物的爱，所以此处指我们都在以不同的方式被爱联系在一起。故选A项。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As an educatr,peple ften ask me hw I knw what makes each student tick.
I knw when students are really interested because peple have a 36．(tend) t lean twards things they are interested in. If a student has his head 37．(lwer) t lk at his watch, it implies he is bred and just 38．(cunt) the minutes fr the class t end. Sme students’ favurite activity is daydreaming. They ccupy 39．(they) by staring ut f the windw r up at the ceiling. They are certainly interested in smething, 40． wh knws what.
It is smetimes much 41．(hard) t distinguish when students are trubled. They may hide their faces in their hands like they are embarrassed r ashamed merely because they are afraid f 42．(call) n by the teacher. Hwever, I can infer that there are deeper issues at wrk if a student des nt bther t brush her hair and her eyes are red. I knw I need t inquire and assess 43． is ging n.
44．(ultimate), my duty is helping every student t learn. Their bdy language lets me knw when t adjust class activities. Reacting t bdy language is 45． imprtant cmpnent f being a teacher.
【答案】
36．tendency
37．lwered
38．cunting
39．themselves
40．but
41．harder
42．being called
43．what
44．Ultimately
45．an
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了作为老师的作者是如何了解学生的动机的。
36．
考查名词。句意：我知道学生们什么时候真正感兴趣，因为人们倾向于学习他们感兴趣的东西。a后接单数名词tendency作have的宾语。have a tendency t d sth“倾向于做某事” 故填tendency。
37．
考查过去分词。句意：如果一个学生低着头看表，这意味着他很无聊，正在计算下课的时间。his head与lwer在逻辑上为被动关系 ，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填lwered。
38．
考查时态。句意：如果一个学生低着头看表，这意味着他很无聊，正在计算下课的时间。根据句意可知，and之后的部分为现在进行时:be ding sth。前面有be动词。故填cunting。
39．
考查代词。句意：他们整天盯着窗外或天花板看。主语与宾语表达同一个人或物时，宾语用反身代词，主语为they，反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
40．
考查连词。句意：他们肯定对某些东西感兴趣，但谁知道是什么。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系，连词为but。故填but 。
41．
考查形容词。句意：有时很难区分学生是否有问题。根据句意以及“much”可知，空处填比较级harder。故填harder。
42．
考查动名词。句意：他们可能会用手捂着脸，就像他们感到尴尬或羞愧，仅仅因为他们害怕被老师叫到。f后接动名词作宾语，且they与call为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式作宾语。故填being called。
43．
考查连接词。句意：我知道我需要询问和评估正在发生的事情。asses后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语表示物，用what来充当主语。故填what 。
44．
考查副词。句意：最后，我的职责是帮助每个学生学习。副词置于句首，作状语。故填Ultimately。
45．
考查冠词。句意：对肢体语言做出反应是教师工作的一个重要组成部分。cmpnent为可数名词，泛指“一个重要组成部分”,imprtant首字母的发音为元音音素。 故填an。
五、根据中英文提示填写单词
46．The huse is clearly v______(看得见的) frm the beach.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】visible/isible
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：从海滩上可以清楚地看到这所房子。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，空处填形容词visible作表语。故填visible。
47．Yu wuld be well advised t s______(解决) this prblem quickly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】slve
【详解】
考查动词。句意：建议你尽快解决这个问题。根据中文提示，表示“解决”应用动词slve，根据句型be advised t d sth，此处动词应用动词原形，故填slve。
48．His family then mved t a s______(稍微地) larger huse. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】slightly/lightly
【详解】
考查副词。句意:然后，他的家人搬到了一所稍大一点的房子里。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，空处填副词slightly修饰larger。故填slightly。
六、根据汉语意思填写单词
49．My biggest challenge is learning hw t ______(举止得体) at the dinner table. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】behave
【详解】
考查动词。句意：我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。hw t d sth ,举止得体为“behave”。故填behave。
50．Dn’t pull s hard r the ______(把手) will cme ff. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】handle
【详解】
考查名词。句意：别使劲拉，否则把手会掉下来的。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处填单数名词handle作主语。故填handle。
七、建议信
51．假设你是李华，Brwn是你的笔友，他计划寒假期间来青岛旅游。请你写一封邮件给他，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 推荐景点及出行方式；
3. 你的祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】Dear Brwn,
I am very glad t knw that yu will visit Qingda during the winter vacatin.
Qingda is a unique castal resrt city with pleasant climate and beautiful scenery f the muntain and sea. There are many histrical and cultural scenic attractins, such as Lashan Scenic Area, May Furth Square and Zhanqia Pier. Yu can fly t Jiadng Internatinal Airprt first and then take the subway r a taxi t yur destinatins. I believe Qingda will make yur trip wrthwhile and enjyable.
I hpe yu will have a gd time.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设考生是李华，Brwn是你的笔友，他计划寒假期间来青岛旅游。请你写一封邮件给他。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→ glad
许多：a large number f→ many
希望： wish→hpe
玩得开心：enjy neself→ have a gd time
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Qingda is a unique castal resrt city with pleasant climate and beautiful scenery f the muntain and sea.
拓展句：Qingda is a unique castal resrt city that has pleasant climate and beautiful scenery f the muntain and sea.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] I am very glad t knw that yu will visit Qingda during the winter vacatin.（that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] here are many histrical and cultural scenic attractins, such as Lashan Scenic Area, May Furth Square and Zhanqia Pier.（there be 句型）
八、读后续写
52．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Dad,” whispered Tarig. “Are yu awake?” Dad pened his eyes. “What’s the matter, sn?” Tarig culdn’t sleep and he felt that it was t ht. Maybe there’s a strm cming. All day lng he felt like smething was abut t happen. Dad whispered back t his sn, “Yu culd be right. G back t bed, there’s a gd by.”
Tarig shk his head. “I’m ging dwnstairs where it’s cler. Why dn’t yu cme with me?” Dad refused, saying that he wuld stay there. Tarig went dwn the landing. He and his father were alne in the huse. His mther and sister had gne t visit relatives. He went int the kitchen and lay n the flr. He felt cler and fell sleep at last.
Suddenly he awke with a shck. In the distance he culd hear a rar, like thunder. It seemed t be cming clser and clser. The strm must have arrived, just as they expected. But this was n rdinary strm. Within secnds the whle huse began t shake. The vase fell ff the shelves with a crash. Tarig culd feel the flr mving beneath him. What n earth was happening? He jumped t his feet and tried t turn n the light. It didn’t wrk. He reached the back dr, but just then came alud cracking nise. Next mment a pile f bricks came dwn arund him. A terrible chking(窒息的) smell filled the air.
At last the dust cleared. Tarig was amazed t find that he was still alive. The framewrk f the drway must have saved him. He called ut, “Dad? Dad, are yu all right?”
N answer. But he heard a rescue dg barking. He struggled t knw what was ging n utside, but he culdn’t mve. Maybe smene was appraching here. “Are they my family? Or my relatives?”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Withut any mre thught, Tarig determined t call r help.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tarig asked where his dad was but nbdy replied.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Withut any mre thught, Tariq determined t call fr help.“Help! Help! I’m here! Help!” Then came a burst f ftsteps and nise, nearer and nearer. The dg barked mre fiercely, and smebdy called ut, “Here! Smene is alive!” Later, smene began t dig the ruins, which buried Tariq entirely. Gradually, a large thread f trch light came t Tariq’s eyes. Tariq saw the wrried but excited peple arund him. He knew he was saved then.
Tariq asked where his dad was but nbdy replied. Tariq pinted t the right spt and tld them his dad was sleeping there. And immediately the dg was rdered t search fr anyne alive. A few minutes later, surprising shuts passed alng, “Dad is here! Here!” They cried. When his dad was carried t him, Tariq culd hardly recgnize him, fr his dad was cvered with mud all ver the bdy. Tariq ran t hug his dad firmly fr a lng time. The excitement f cming back t life was beynd wrds.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者Tarig和父亲独自在家，Tariq觉得天太热，睡不着，预感到一场暴风雨即将来临。Tariq要求爸爸和自己去楼下凉快一会，但是爸爸拒绝了。几秒钟之内，整个房子开始摇晃起来。不一会儿，一堆砖头从他身边掉了下来。可怕的窒息气味弥漫在空气中。灰尘终于散去了。Tariq惊讶地发现自己还活着，他喊着爸爸，但是无人回应。这时他听到了救援犬的叫声。他挣扎着想知道外面发生了什么，但却动不了。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Tariq不假思索地决定呼喊请求帮忙。”可知，第一段可描写作救助Tariq的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“Tariq问他爸爸在哪里，但没人回答”可知，第二段可描写父亲被成功营救以及Tariq的心情。
2.续写线索：Tariq决定呼救—— Tariq被成功营救——救援人员找到了Tariq的父亲，父亲还活着——Tariq的心情
3.词汇激活
行为类
①命令：rder/cmmand
②搜索：search/seek
③告知：tell/infrm
情绪类
①兴奋的，激动的：excited/pleased/delighted
②令人惊讶的：astnishing/surprising
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Later, smene began t dig the ruins, which buried Tariq entirely. （由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. When his dad was carried t him, Tariq culd hardly recgnize him, fr his dad was cvered with mud all ver the bdy. （when引导的时间状语从句和fr引导的原因状语从句）