2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三上学期10月联考（第二次月考）英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三上学期10月联考（第二次月考）英语试题含解析，共29页。
Over the next three years r s, I wrked with physical therapists and practiced walking, standing,and balance-all 3 that I wuld need t turn my gal int a reality.
I remember the feeling when my legs wuld 4 ding any mre wrk. Despite this, everyne else tld me I culd d it, s I persisted. I walked, std, balanced, until the 5 came. I std in the tunnel leading int Main Street, lking arund at my adring fans, therwise 6 as my family and friends.
My dad asked me if I wanted any help ding this thing. I prmptly replied, “N!” and situated myself 7 the end f the tunnel, feet 8 firmly, heart mst likely beating ut f my chest. Step, step, step, step, bump. I realized quickly what had happened: I 9 my mmentum (冲力） and my fcus, bumping int smething. 10 , we had practiced this type f 11 befrehand. Hlding fast nt the handlebars, I gathered all f my six-year-ld strength and 12 up, 13 my pace nce again. It wasn't t lng befre the 14 became luder because I had made it t the end, where my mm was waiting with tears in her eyes.
Lking back n that experience, I realize smething thughtful. Every nce in a while, life will 15 a few bumps in the rad. Thugh it may set yu back fr a bit, dn't let it stp yu.
1．A．lectureB．cmmercialC．stryD．magazine
2．A．explicitB．blindC．fficialD．nrmal
3．A．skillsB．pssibilitiesC．answersD．features
4．A．delayB．prtestC．admitD．miss
5．A．timeB．helpC．memryD．persn
6．A．appintedB．evaluatedC．emphasizedD．knwn
7．A．searchingB．missingC．facingD．verlking
8．A．plantedB．cntrlledC．buriedD．tied
9．A．sustainedB．lstC．gatheredD．acquired
10．A．PartlyB．FrtunatelyC．AlternativelyD．Abruptly
11．A．techniqueB．invlvementC．situatinD．intentin
12．A．packedB．straightenedC．lkedD．brightened
13．A．laughing atB．wrrying abutC．picking upD．lking fr
14．A．cheeringB．explsinC．shutD．scream
15．A．guaranteeB．spreadC．distributeD．thrw
【答案】
1．B
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．A
6．D
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．B
11．C
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者从小患有脑瘫，无法独立行走，花了三年的时间练习走路技能，最终能成功独立行走的故事。
1．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切都是从一个广告开始的。A. lecture 讲座；B. cmmercial 广告；C. stry 故事；D. magazine杂志。根据下文“I watched the baby take his first steps n TV”可知，我在电视上看到了婴儿迈出了第一步，所以推断这一切都是从一个广告开始的。故选B。
2．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对大多数小孩子来说，这是一个正常的要求，但对我来说，这是独一无二的。A. explicit 明确的；B. blind 盲的；C. fficial 官方的；D. nrmal 正常的。根据上文“Fr mst yung kids”可知，对于大多数孩子来说，去迪斯尼是正常的要求。故选D。
3．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的三年左右的时间里，我与理疗师合作，练习行走、站立和平衡所有我需要的技能，以实现我的目标。A. skills 技巧；B. pssibilities 可能；C. answers 回答；D. features 特征。根据上文“practiced walking, standing, and balance-all”可知，我练习行走，站立和平衡的技能。故选A。
4．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得当我的腿不愿意再做任何工作时的感觉。A. delay延迟；B. prtest 抗议；C. admit 承认；D. miss 错过，想念。根据上文“I was brn with cerebral palsy(脑瘫）”可知，我因为脑瘫不能正常行走，所以我的腿不能做其它的工作。故选B。
5．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走着，站着，保持平衡，直到时机成熟。A. time时间，时机；B. help 帮助；C. memry 记忆力；D. persn 人。根据until可知，我走着，站着，保持平衡直到时机成熟。故选A。
6．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在通往大街的隧道里，环顾四周，看着崇拜我的粉丝，也就是我的家人和朋友。A. appinted 指着；B. evaluated 评价；C. emphasized 强调；D. knwn 知道。根据下文“My dad asked me if I wanted any help ding this thing”可知，周围都是我的家人和朋友们。be knwn as “作为而出名”。故选D。
7．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻回答说：“不！”然后面对隧道的尽头站了起来，双脚站稳，心脏像要从胸口跳出来。A. searching 搜索； B. missing 错过；C. facing 面对；D. verlking 忽视。根据下文“because I had made it t the end”可知，我当时的位置是面对着隧道的尽头。故选C。
8．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻回答说：“不！”然后面对隧道的尽头站了起来，双脚站稳，心脏像要从胸口跳出来。A. planted立稳；B. cntrlled 控制；C. buried埋葬；D. tied 系。根据空前的feet和空后的firmly可知，我的脚站得很稳。plant “立稳”。故选A。
9．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快意识到发生了什么：我失去了动力和注意力，撞到了什么东西上。A. sustained 维持；B. lst 丢失；C. gathered 聚集；D. acquired 获得。根据下文“bumping int smething”可知，我撞上了东西是因为我失去了动力和注意力。故选B。
10．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们事先就练习过这种情况。A. Partly一定程度上；B. Frtunately幸运得；C. Alternatively 二者选其一得；D. Abruptly 突然得。根据下文“we had practiced this type f ____11____ befrehand.”可知，很幸运得是我以前练习过这种情况。故选B。
11．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们事先就练习过这种情况。A. technique 技巧；B. invlvement参与；C. situatin 情况；D. intentin 意图。根据befrehand可知，我先前就遇到过这种情况，而且就这种情况练习过。故选C。
12．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：紧紧抓住车把，我集中了六岁时的全部力量，笔直地站了起来，再次加快了步伐。A. packed 打包；B. straightened 变直；C. lked 看；D. brightened (使)更明亮。根据上文“I gathered all f my six-year-ld strength”可知，我凝聚了我的力量站了起来。故选B。
13．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：紧紧抓住车把，我集中了六岁时的全部力量，笔直地站了起来，再次加快了步伐。A. laughing at 笑；B. wrrying abut 担忧；C. picking up加速；D. lking fr 寻找。根据“I gathered all f my six-year-ld strength and ____12____ up”可知，我凝聚了我的力量站了起来，加快了脚步。故选C。
14．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，欢呼声就变得更响了，因为我已经走到了终点，我妈妈正含泪等待着。A. cheering 欢呼；B. explsin 爆炸； C. shut 大喊；D. scream 喊叫。根据下文“because I had made it t the end”可知，我最后到达了终点，我的父母和朋友都为我欢呼起来。故选A。
15．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每隔一段时间，生活就会在路上遇到一些坎坷。A. guarantee 保证；B. spread 散布；C. distribute 分配；D. thrw 扔。根据下文“a few bumps in the rad”可知，生活不时的扔给我们一些坎坷。故选D。
Frm Altn Twers t Legland, ur experts pick their favrite British theme parks, highlighting the best rller casters, character-led attractins, and animal safaris (狩猎旅行).
Draytn Manr
The Staffrdshire theme park includes rides fr all ages but stands ut fr having hit n a winning frmula fr yung families with its expanding Thmas Land sectin. The 286-acre site is set in wdlands but the main village is enugh fr little legs t explre, making it well suited t pre-and primary schl children.
Paultns Family Theme Park
On the edge f New Frest Natinal Park, in Hampshire, Paultns Family Theme Park sits in 140 acres f attractive parkland. Althugh vershadwed by Thrpe Park and Altn Twers in terms f big rides, the park is hme t Peppa Pig Wrld, as well as 60 rides and attractins, and is best fr families with yung children.
Chessingtn Wrld f Adventures
This park in Surrey has injected nvelty (新奇) this year with the launch f its exclusive Gruffal River Ride Adventure, raising its status as a family-friendly destinatin. The park als prvides added family value with the pprtunity t get a clse-up interactin with animals including mnkey walk-thrughs and the Zufari safari experience.
Legland Windsr
If yu’re lking fr stmach-in-the-muth rller casters, Legland is nt fr yu. This is the entry-level theme park fr families with kids belw the age f 12, with bucket-lads t keep them happy. Nw in its third decade, set in lvely grunds, the theme park still has sme f the charm f the riginal Danish parent park, with plenty f giraffes, crcdiles and pirates made ut f Leg bricks spread ver the rides.
16．Which f the fllwing is recmmended if a family want t interact with animals?
A．Draytn Manr
B．Paultns Family Theme Park
C．Chessingtn Wrld f Adventures
D．Legland Windsr
17．What d the fur theme parks have in cmmn?
A．They’re all ideal fr children.
B．They all feature thrilling big rides.
C．They’re all renewing recreatinal facilities.
D．They all cver a vast area f ver 200 acres.
18．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A．T prmte ecturism.
B．T value family unin.
C．T intrduce theme parks.
D．T cmpare turist attractins.
【答案】
16．C
17．A
18．C
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个英国的主题公园以及它们各自的特色。
16．
细节理解题。根据Chessingtn Wrld f Adventures部分关键句“The park als prvides added family value with the pprtunity t get a clse-up interactin with animals.”（该公园还提供了附加的家庭价值，有机会与动物进行近距离互动。）可知，在Chessingtn Wrld f Adventures，有机会与动物进行近距离互动。由此可知，如果一个家庭想要与动物互动，推荐的是Chessingtn Wrld f Adventures。故选C项。
17．
推理判断题。本题需要找出这四个主题公园有什么共同点。根据Draytn Manr部分关键句“making it well suited t pre-and primary schl children”（使它非常适合学龄前和小学儿童）可知，Draytn Manr是适合孩子们的公园。根据Paultns Family Theme Park部分关键句“and is best fr families with yung children”（最适合有小孩的家庭）可知，Paultns Family Theme Park也是适合孩子们的公园。根据Chessingtn Wrld f Adventures部分关键句“The park als prvides added family value with the pprtunity t get a clse-up interactin with animals”（该公园还提供了附加的家庭价值，有机会与动物进行近距离互动）可知，在Chessingtn Wrld f Adventures可以与动物互动，也是适合孩子们的公园。根据Legland Windsr部分关键句“This is the entry-level theme park fr families with kids belw the age f 12”（这是一个入门级的主题公园，面向有12岁以下儿童的家庭）可知，Legland Windsr也是适合孩子们的公园。由此可推断出，四个主题公园的共同点在于它们都是孩子们的理想选择。故选A项。
18．
推理判断题。根据文章内容及第一段关键句“Frm Altn Twers t Legland, ur experts pick their favrite British theme parks”（从Altn Twers到Legland，我们的专家们挑选出他们最喜欢的英国主题公园）可知，本文主要介绍了四个英国的主题公园以及它们各自的特色。由此可推断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍主题公园。故选C项。
China's teen diving sensatin (轰动性人物） Quan Hngchan's family and neighburs have been disturbed by turists hping t get scial media “likes”， lcal media say. Ever since the 14-year-ld wn the Olympic gld after delivering three perfect-10 dives, fans have rushed t her Maihe village hme t take vides and phts. Sme persistent fans are even climbing trees fr a better view.
Quan has received massive supprt nline after she said she tk up diving t pay her sick mther's bills. Her stry tuched many peple when she tld reprters that she dedicated her Olympic win t her mther, wh has been admitted t hspital many times after getting int a traffic accident years ag. “I want t make enugh mney t supprt her," Quan had said in Tky.
On China's Twitter-like platfrm Weib, the hashtag(标签）“hw t view Quan Hngchan's hme becming an internet pht htspt” was viewed mre than 25 millin times.There was criticism ver the actins f these influencers, wh reprtedly staked ut the rural village in Guangdng prvince t livestream vides even after midnight. Others kncked n the dr t take selfies with her family members, while sme tried t steal jackfruit frm her hme as gifts, lcal media said. “If peple are ging t her huse just t get fllwers, that's unacceptable. Her mther is sick. She shuldn't be disturbed,” ne Weib cmment read.
The village has nw been clsed t visitrs as the large crwds didn't fllw Cvid cntrl measures, reprts say. Due t her years f training, the farmer's daughter said she had never been t a z r amusement park. Her cmments made a safari and amusement park in Guangzhu decide t annunce free annual membership cards t all Chinese diving team members. Other businesses and dnrs have cme frth ffering cash and gifts, including her favurite spicy street snack latia-made frm flur that is cked and seasned. Her father has reprtedly declined cash gifts, and thanked dnrs fr their “kind hearts”。
19．Why is Quan Hngchan cmmitted t winning the Olympic gld?
A．Her lve fr the diving team and cuntry.
B．Her pursuit fr the fame and wealth.
C．Her desire t pay fr her mther's medical bills.
D．Her gratitude fr the supprt f fans.
20．What des the underlined phrase “staked ut” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Mnitr.
B．Strike.
C．Squeeze.
D．Cater.
21．What can we infer frm the text?
A．Businesses and dnrs have their wn calculatin.
B．The intentin f influencers and turists varies.
C．The clsure f Quan's village is due t the nline viewers' cncern.
D．The privacy f Quan's family and villagers hasn't been fully respected.
22．Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the text?
A．Quan Hngchan's inspiring stry catches n thrughut the cuntry
B．Scial media is a duble-edged swrd fr Quan
C．The teen diving star wn the Olympic gld
D．The teen diving star's village was jam-packed by fans
【答案】
19．C
20．A
21．D
22．D
【分析】
本篇属于新闻类文体，主要是关于全红蝉拿奥运冠军后她的家乡受到很多网红和游客的侵扰。
19．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Quan has received massive supprt nline after she said she tk up diving t pay her sick mther's bills.(在她说自己从事跳水的目的是获得奖金给妈妈治病后，全红蝉获得网上大量的支持)”可知，全红蝉提到她奥运的胜利是来源于她想赚足够多的钱帮她妈妈付医药费。故选C。
20．
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“the rural village in Guangdng prvince t livestream vides even after midnight.(对网红们的行为有人批评，因为他们还在她的家乡广东省的遥远家乡进行直播，甚至到半夜)”可知，网红们在全红婵家乡的直播是蹲点进行的，由此可知划线词词义为“监视”，故选A。
21．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The village has nw been clsed t visitrs as the large crwds didn't fllw Cvid cntrl measures, reprts say. (这个村子对来访者关闭，因为他们不遵守疫情防控措施)”以及结合全文可知，全红蝉的家人及村民都受到了不同程度的骚扰，由此可推出其隐私并没有得到粉丝们足够的尊重。故选D。
22．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“China's teen diving sensatin (轰动性人物） Quan Hngchan's family and neighburs have been disturbed by turists hping t get scial media “likes” (中国跳水轰动性人物全红蝉的家人和邻居遭到想获得媒体关注的游客的干扰）”可知，文章主要内容讲的是全红蝉的家乡被网红和粉丝骚扰。故选D。
China is investigating hw t build an ultra-large spacecraft that is up t 0. 6 mile （1 kilmeter) lng. But hw practical is the idea?
The prject is part f a wider call fr research prpsals frm the Natinal Natural Science Fundatin f China, a funding agency managed by the cuntry's Ministry f Science and Technlgy. A research utline psted n the fundatin's website described such enrmus spaceships as “majr strategic aerspace equipment fr the future use f space resurces, explratin f the mysteries f the universe, and lng- term living in rbit”。
The fundatin wants scientists t cnduct research int new, lightweight design methds that culd limit the amunt f cnstructin material that has t be thrwn int rbit, and new techniques fr safely assembling such massive structures in space. If funded, the practicability study wuld run fr five years and have a budget f 15 millin yuan ($2.3 millin).
The prject might sund like science fictin, but frmer NASA chief technlgist Masn Peck said the idea isn't entirely ff the wall, and the challenge is mre a questin f engineering than fundamental science. “I think it's entirely practical,” Peck, nw a prfessr f aerspace engineering at Crnell University, tld Live Science. “I wuld describe the prblems here nt as uncnquerable bstacles, but rather prblems f scale. ” By far the biggest challenge wuld be the price tag, nted Peck, due t the huge cst f launching bjects and materials int space. The Internatinal Space Statin （ISS), which is nly 361 feet (110 meters) wide at its widest pint accrding t NASA, cst rughly $ 100 billin t build, Peck said, s cnstructing smething 10 times larger wuld strain even the mst generus natinal space budget.
Much depends n what kind f structure the Chinese plan t build, thugh. The ISS is packed with equipment and is designed t accmmdate humans, which significantly increases its mass. “If we're talking abut smething that is simply lng and nt als heavy then it's a different stry,” Peck said.
23．Which f the fllwing statements abut the massive spacecraft is TRUE?
A．The design f the spacecraft has already been in place.
B．It is directly led by the Ministry f Science and Technlgy.
C．It is aimed at further explring the space and human's future.
D．A lt f research has been cnducted regarding the spacecraft.
24．What's the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A．The requirements f the practicability study.
B．The new apprach t cnstructin material.
C．Hw t get funded by the Fundatin.
D．The revlutinary methds f cnstructing the spacecraft.
25．What can be inferred frm Peck's perspective?
A．There are still majr dubts abut the practicality f the spacecraft.
B．The structure f the spacecraft may determine the cst f the prject.
C．The ISS has already successfully cmpleted its histrical missin.
D．The prject and the current ISS are likely t have a lt in cmmn.
26．What is mst prbably mentined in the fllwing paragraph?
A．The prblems facing the cnstructin f the spacecraft.
B．Future researches int the ther giant space prjects.
C．Other appraches t reducing the cst f the spacecraft.
D．The future prmising applicatin f the spacecraft.
【答案】
23．C
24．A
25．B
26．C
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。主要是关于中国在调研如何建造超大型的宇宙飞船以及可行性。
23．
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“A research utline psted n the fundatin's website described such enrmus spaceships as ‘majr strategic aerspace equipment fr the future use f space resurces, explratin f the mysteries f the universe, and lng- term living in rbit’”（该基金会网站上发布的一份研究大纲将这种巨大的宇宙飞船描述为“用于未来利用空间资源、探索宇宙奥秘和长期在轨道上生活的重要战略航天设备”）。可知，这种大型航天器旨在为了进一步探索太空和人类的长远发展。故选C。
24．
主旨大意题。主要考查对信息的提炼和总结。根据第三段第一句“The fundatin wants scientists t cnduct research int new, lightweight design methds(这种基础要求科学家开展研究新的，重量轻的设计方法)以及最后一句“If funded, the practicability study wuld run fr five years and have a budget f 15 millin yuan ($2.3 millin).(如果被提供资金，这种实用性的研究将会持续四年，预算是15 millin yuan）”可知，第三段主要是对可行性设计的要求和时长的记述。故选A。
25．
推理判断题。Peck的观点定位到倒数第一、二段，表达的是建造这种超大型航天器完全是可行的，不存在科学方面的难题。根据倒数第二段“By far the biggest challenge wuld be the price tag”（到目前为止，最大的挑战是价格）可知，主要是如何面对成本上的挑战。而最后一段第一句“Much depends n what kind f structure the Chinese plan t build, thugh.”（不过，这在很大程度上取决于中国计划建造什么样的建筑。）提到结构的设计是一个关键。由此可以推断航天器结构设计很可能决定成本的高低。故选B。
26．
推理判断题。根据最后两段“The Internatinal Space Statin （ISS), which is nly 361 feet (110 meters) wide at its widest pint accrding t NASA, cst rughly $ 100 billin t build, Peck said, s cnstructing smething 10 times larger wuld strain even the mst generus natinal space budget.”（根据NASA的数据，国际空间站最宽处只有361英尺(110米)，建造成本约为1000亿美元，佩克说，所以建造一个比它大10倍的空间站，即使是最慷慨的国家太空预算也会吃紧。），Peck的话主要探讨的是解决成本问题，紧接着探讨其他降低成本的方式的可能性更大。同时根据全文主要讲的是可行性问题，C选项话题延续性更强。故选C。
New Hlland hneyeaters are experts at sunding the alarm when there's danger, accrding t new research frm bilgists at the Australian Natinal University (ANU) and the University f Cambridge.
Study authrs, Dr Jessica McLachlan and Prfessr Rb Magrath, fund hneyeaters can spread the wrd in the blink f an eye, using a tw-stage alarm. It's particularly effective when they are threatened by fast-mving birds f prey. “When a hawk(鹰）is swping dwn, its target has nly a fractin f a secnd t flee t cver-a split secnd can make the difference between life and death," Dr McLachlan said. “But animals ften signal urgent danger using repeated ntes, which makes sure thers hear the warning but it takes a lng time t deliver.
“S there's a prblem. Hw t send a lightning-fast message in a lng call?” New Hlland hneyeaters slve this prblem elegantly. They “frnt-lad” infrmatin abut urgency int the first nte f their alarm call, s ther hneyeaters can respnd quickly. The clever hneyeaters fllw this up with mre ntes t intensify the message and signal hw lng t remain hidden. “They use a lng call, with lts f ntes, t make sure the message is heard,” Prfessr Magrath said. “And the mre ntes, the mre urgent the danger. But they als mdify the first nte t indicate if it's necessary t take immediate cver. S it's a tw-part message that is quick, reliable and infrmative.”
The technique is s effective that the authrs expect t see ther species adpt it. “Many ther species mdify alarm calls as the threat increases, but there is surprisingly little knwn abut hw fast they cnvey the message,” Prfessr Magrath said.
The researchers cnducted their study in Canberra's Australian Natinal Btanic Gardens ver a perid f several years. “These birds live in the Gardens and are used t having peple arund. This helped us t recrd natural interactins with their predatrs, such as sparrwhawks and currawngs (澳洲喜鹊),and t vide the hneyeaters' respnses t different alarm calls,” Prfessr Magrath said.
27．Accrding t Dr Jessica McLachlan,________.
A．speed cunts when it cmes t hneyeaters' life r death
B．the secnd-part message in a hneyeater's call is mre reliable
C．the message abut where t take cver is cnveyed very fast
D．the urgency degree relies n the first nte in a hneyeater's call
28．What's particular regarding the way hneyeaters cnvey the message f danger?
A．The frequently repeated ntes.
B．The relatively fixed amunt f the ntes.
C．The flexible adjustment f the ntes.
D．A lng-time delivery f the ntes.
29．What attitude d the researchers hld twards the hneyeaters?
A．Objective.
B．Critical.
C．Appreciative.
D．Ambiguus.
30．The researchers' findings are mainly based n
A．the cmparisn between hneyeaters and ther birds in btanic gardens
B．the analysis f length f alarm calls made by hneyeaters
C．the permanent accunt f the hneyeaters' respnse and signal transmissin
D．the cnstant and systematic bservatin f birds in btanic gardens and beynd
【答案】
27．A
28．C
29．C
30．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了吸蜜鸟如何传递危险信号以及相关研究发现。
27．
细节理解题。speed cunts的意思是“速度很关键、很重要，第二段第三句““When a hawk(鹰）is swping dwn, its target has nly a fractin f a secnd t flee t cver-a split secnd can make the difference between life and death," Dr McLachlan said.( 麦克拉克兰博士说:“当鹰俯冲下来时，它的目标只有几分之一秒的时间来躲避——这一秒可能决定生死。”)”可知一秒的差别就是生与死的差别。故选A。
28．
细节理解题。根据第三段最后几句““And the mre ntes, the mre urgent the danger. But they als mdify the first nte t indicate if it's necessary t take immediate cver. S it's a tw-part message that is quick, reliable and infrmative.”(“越多，危险就越严重。但它们也会调整前面的信息，以表明是否有必要立即隐藏。所以这是一个由两部分组成的信息，既快速、可靠，又信息有效。”)”可知吸蜜鸟在传递信息方面的特点是速度快，信息量大，强度不断增加，信息可以根据危险情况而进行调整。故选C。
29．
推理判断题。A. Objective客观的；B. Critical批判的，爱挑剔的；C. Appreciative欣赏的；D. Ambiguus模棱两可的。根据第一段“New Hlland hneyeaters are experts at sunding the alarm when there's danger, accrding t new research frm bilgists at the Australian Natinal University (ANU) and the University f Cambridge.(根据澳大利亚国立大学(ANU)和剑桥大学的生物学家的最新研究，新荷兰的吸蜜鸟是危险时发出警报的专家。)”及第四段第一句“The technique is s effective that the authrs expect t see ther species adpt it. “Many ther species mdify alarm calls as the threat increases, but there is surprisingly little knwn abut hw fast they cnvey the message,” Prfessr Magrath said.(这项技术非常有效，作者希望看到其他物种采用它。“随着威胁的增加，许多其他物种会改变警报信号，但令人惊讶的是，很少有人知道它们传递信息的速度有多快，”马格拉斯教授说。)” 可以推断出作者对吸蜜鸟是欣赏的态度。故选C。
30．
细节理解题。根据文章的主要内容及最后一段“The researchers cnducted their study in Canberra's Australian Natinal Btanic Gardens ver a perid f several years. “These birds live in the Gardens and are used t having peple arund. This helped us t recrd natural interactins with their predatrs, such as sparrwhawks and currawngs (澳洲喜鹊),and t vide the hneyeaters' respnses t different alarm calls,” Prfessr Magrath said.( 研究人员在堪培拉的澳大利亚国家植物园进行了长达数年的研究。“这些鸟生活在花园里，已经习惯了有人在身边。这有助于我们记录它们与捕食者(如雀鹰和澳洲喜鹊)之间的自然互动，并拍摄它们对不同报警叫声的反应。”马格拉斯教授说。)”可知研究人员的发现主要是基于对吸蜜鸟对于危险信号的反应以及信号的传递的长期记录。故选C。
What makes yu cry? Being mved by a sad mvie, waving a lved ne ff, r getting emtinal after splitting up with yur partner can all cause tears t rll dwn ur faces. 31．
When yu think abut it, shedding tears frm yur eyes can cause embarrassment r cnfusin. But it seems t be an autmatic reactin when we get sad r upset. 32． Hwever, the feeling is the same – yur cheeks puff up, yur eyes tighten and befre yu knw it, tears are streaming dwn yur face. Sme f us may weep a little while thers might cry like a baby.
A study in the UK in 2017 fund that wmen admitted they cry 72 times a year. This was, n average, mre than men. Adam Rutherfrd, lead researcher, says that the result has been pretty much cnsistent with previus research. 33．Are they just mre embarrassed abut shwing their true feelings? The debate cntinues.
One place where we experience emtinal and tearful utbursts is in the wrkplace.34． Smene might be stressed with a heavy wrklad. And, as therapist Janna Crss put it, “crying is ften a build-up f frustratin and undealt-with situatins and it’s a bit f a final straw mment.” She describes hw smene might start weeping when they’re just asked t make a cup f tea. Actually, their stress has accumulated t the breaking pint.
But crying in the ffice r elsewhere can be an effective stress reliever. It can actually make yu feel better.35．Crying yur eyes ut shws thers hw yu feel, s perhaps it’s a crying shame that mre f us, particularly men, dn’t cry mre ften.
A．Then hw d we cpe with it?
B．This can be where emtins run high.
C．Peple reach their breaking pint in different ways.
D．We all have the pwer t cry, but is that a gd thing?
E.Maybe it disslves r clears the negative feelings yu’ve had.
F.What brings abut this reactin differs frm persn t persn.
G.But des this mean men dn’t get as upset r emtinal as wmen?
【答案】
31．D
32．F
33．G
34．B
35．E
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了哭是人们伤心时的正常反应，并且哭对于人们而言是有好处的。
31．
上文提到“Being mved by a sad mvie, waving a lved ne ff, r getting emtinal after splitting up with yur partner can all cause tears t rll dwn ur face”（被电影感动，和爱人分离，与搭档分道扬镳都会导致眼泪流下脸庞），本空承上启下，引出文章主题，所以根据下文内容，“crying in the ffice r elsewhere can be an effective stress reliever. ”（在办公室或其他地方哭可能是一种有效的减压方式），可知本文主要讲哭是所有人的反应，并且哭对人们有好处，所以本空目的在于引出此话题。故选D。
32．
根据上句“ it seems t be an autmatic reactin when we get sad r upset”（哭是我们伤心难过时的自动反应），所以本空承接上句，F项句意“造成人们伤心难过的原因是各不相同的”，符合语境。故选F。
33．
根据上句“wmen admitted they cry 72 times a year. This was, n average, mre than men. Adam Rutherfrd, lead researcher, says that the result has been pretty much cnsistent with previus research.”（女性承认，她们一年哭72次，这平均来说比男人要多。调查者说这个结果和以前的研究结果是一致的），本空承上启下，下句“Are they just mre embarrassed abut shwing their true feelings?”（他们对于表达自己真实的情感会更尴尬吗），所以本空应该是讲男人哭的次数少的原因。故选G。
34．
上句提到“One place where we experience emtinal and tearful utbursts is in the wrkplace”（我们经历情绪爆发的地点之一是在工作地），本空承接上文，应该接着讲工作地对人们情绪的影响，所以B项句意“工作地是情绪上涨之地”符合句意。故B项符合语境。故选B。
35．
根据上句“ It can actually make yu feel better.”（哭会让你感觉更好），本空承上启下，应该接着讲哭对于人们的好处，所以E项句意“哭能融化或清除你的消极情感”符合句意。故选E。
【点睛】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Silk Rad derives (获得） its name frm the prfit-making trade in silk that 36． (carry) ut alng its length beginning during the Han Dynasty in China. The Silk Rad trade played a significant rle in the develpment f Eastern and Western civilizatins, pening lng-distance plitical and ecnmic relatins.
Thugh silk was the majr item 37． (trade) frm China, many ther gds and ideas were exchanged, including religins, philsphies, scientific discveries in astrnmy and mathematics, and technlgies like paper-making, printing and gunpwder. 38．, the Silk Rad was a rute nt nly fr culture as well as ecnmic trade amng the civilizatins that used it. Many artistic influences were als spread via the Silk Rad, particularly thrugh Central Asia, 39．Hellenistic (希腊风格的），Iranian, Indian and Chinese influences culd intermix. Buddhist art represents ne f the mst vivid examples f this interactin. The 40． (mix) f Greek and Indian elements can be fund in later Buddhist art in China and thrughut cuntries n the Silk Rad.
In 41． present day, trade takes places n the Silk Rad n land and n its sea rutes. There are several prjects under the name f “New Silk Rad” 42． (expand) the transprt infrastructure in the area f the histric trade rutes. The best knwn is 43．(prbable) the Chinese Belt and Rad Initiative. In June 2014,UNESCO listed the Chang'an-Tianshan crridr (走廊） f the Silk Rad 44． a Wrld Heritage Site. The UNWTO has been wrking since 1993 t develp 45． （sustain) internatinal turism alng the rute with the gal f prmting peace and understanding.
【答案】
36．was carried
37．traded
38．Thus##Therefre
39．where
40．mixture
41．the
42．expanding
43．prbably
44．as
45．sustainable
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丝绸之路对沿线国家的影响和好处。
36．
考查主谓一致及被动语态。句意：丝绸之路的名字起源于丝绸贸易。这种贸易沿着这条路开始于中国的汉朝。空格处是定语从句，先行词是 trade。本句陈述过去的事实，主语that与谓语carry是被动关系，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was carried。
37．
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管丝绸是来自中国的主要贸易，但是其它的商品也被交易，思想也被交流，包括宗教，哲学，在天文和数学方面的发现，以及造纸术，印刷术和火药等技术。空格处是定语，trade与它被修饰的词item是被动关系，因此要用过去分词。故填traded。
38．
考查副词。句意：因此，丝绸之路不仅仅是被文明国家使用的经济路线，而且也是文化路线。空格处修饰整句，表因果逻辑，“因此”；首字母大写。故填Thus/Therefre。
39．
考查定语从句。句意：许多艺术影响也通过丝绸之路传播，特别通过中亚。在那里，希腊风格的，伊朗风格的，印度风格的，中国风格的相互融合。空格处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Central Asia，指地点。在定语从句中缺少地点状语，因此，用关系副词where。
40．
考查名词。句意：这种希腊和印度元素的混合能够在后来的中国佛教艺术和丝绸之路沿线国家的艺术中看到。根据空格前的The可知空格处是名词做主语，故填mixture。
41．
考查冠词。句意：现在，贸易通过陆上的丝绸之路和海上的丝绸之路进行。表达：目前，英语用固定搭配in the present day。故填the。
42．
考查非谓语动词。句意：有几个以“新丝绸之路”为名的项目，旨在扩大历史贸易路线区域的交通基础设施。“under the name f…”分隔了“prjects”与后置定语，prjects 与expand 是主动关系或者表示将要发生的动作，故填t expand/expanding。
43．
考查副词。句意：最著名的就是中国的“一道一路”。空格处修饰整个句子，要用副词。故填prbably。
44．
考查介词。句意：２０１４年６月，联合国教科文组织将丝绸之路的长安－天山走廊列为世界文化遗产。be listed ，as是介词，“作为”的意思。故填as。
45．
考查形容词。自从１９９３年，世界旅游组织就致力于开发沿该线路的可持续的国际旅游业，目的是促进和平与理解。空格处是定语，要用形容词修饰名词turism 。故填sustainable。
46．你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以家乡的发展为主题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1.家乡的基本情况（如名称，地点等）；
2.家乡近年来的发展（如基础设施，景点，文化等）。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
【答案】 Our twn named xx is lcated in xx. It has changed a lt ver years. It is nw develping frm an ld small twn int a mdern city.
In the past, the twn nly cnsisted f small huses and simple shps. Tday, hwever, many tall buildings have been built as a result f the bming fishing, turism as well as the equally successful publishing industries. Many new businesses have pened, which has created hundreds f new jbs fr lcal peple. Accrding t an fficial at the City Develpment Cuncil, ur twn will certainly cntinue t develp at a fast pace in the future.
On the whle, as time ges n, there is n dubt that ur twn will take n a new lk and finally becme a mdern city.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给以家乡的发展为主题，写一篇短文来参加英语作文比赛。内容需包括：家乡的基本情况（如名称，地点等）和家乡近年来的发展（如基础设施，景点，文化等）。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
包括：include→cnsist f
由于：because f→as a result f
一定：surely→certainly
总的来说：all in all→n the whle
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Our twn named xx is lcated in xx. It has changed a lt ver years.
拓展句：Our twn named xx which is lcated in xx has changed a lt ver years.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Many new businesses have pened, which has created hundreds f new jbs fr lcal peple. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]On the whle, as time ges n, there is n dubt that ur twn will take n a new lk and finally becme a mdern city.(运用了as引导的状语从句以及that引导的同位语从句)
47．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Ten-year-ld Sami lved t visit his grandfather's huse. The huse was near the beautiful blue sea. At the seaside std thick and tall palm trees with green ccnuts hanging frm them. When the ccnuts fell dwn, Sami wuld break them pen and drink the ccnut water. Sami liked t play under the trees. It was always great fun t spend the hlidays at Grandpa's place.
This winter vacatin, Sami was surprised when he came t his grandfather's village. There were hardly any trees left. He saw huses built near the sea. Peple had cut dwn many palm trees and there was hardly any greenery left.
Grandpa's huse was different. He never allwed his trees t be cut. He hugged each palm tree in his curtyard. He als named the tw big trees near the frnt dr--ne was Petu, and the ther Betu. He had planted them with his wn hands and tday they had becme large, massive trees with thick trunks. They were tall and green and gave the sweetest, juiciest ccnuts.
One night, Sami was awakened by a strange sund. He culd nt sleep. He tssed（辗转）and turned in bed.
Suddenly, the grund shk as if the earth was splitting. He sat up straight and then ran t Grandpa. He clung（附 着）t his grandpa tightly. Grandpa cried ut, “It's an earthquake! It's an earthquake!" They ran utside the huse. They thught that wuld be safe.
Suddenly, there was a lud sund; the earth was nt splitting but the sea was raring. Peple were shuting, screaming and crying, “The sea is rising! The sea is rising." The villagers started running away frm the beach.
Sami watched dumbstruck（呆若木鸡）.
The waves were rising higher and higher. Sami thught, “Hw big the waves are!" He went int the huse again and saw water cming in frm all sides. He was scared.
Sami remembered his mther telling him lng ag, “Yu must always get ut f the huse if the flds cme t near." He ran utside the huse with Grandpa. But the water came surging（汹涌） in.
Waves abut twelve meters high came rushing in, drwning everything. Water was all arund and everywhere.
Paragraph 1：
Grandpa held Sami's hand tightly but a huge wave separated them.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
“Sami, Sami!” Grandpa cried. “Dn't be scared, little ne, cme t me, quickly.”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Grandpa held Sami’s hand tightly but a huge wave separated them. Grandpa fught the waves and strived t catch Sami, but failed. Sami was drifted away! He struggled t keep his head abve the water. The water pushed him ahead. Frtunately, he caught a palm tree in his curtyard. He panicked and screamed ut t Sami but culd nt see him. He clung t tree tightly while the sea was all arund. In hpe f seeing Sami, Grandpa climbed higher up the tree. The water carried Sami rund and rund. (79 wrds)
“Sami, Sami!” Grandpa cried. “Dn’t be scared, little ne, cme t me, quickly.” “But Grandpa, I can’t swim!” Anther wave came with terrifying speed and frce. Sami cried in despair. Suddenly, Sami felt himself thrwn nt the tp f a tree. He immediately held it! Lking arund, he saw everything was terribly destryed; but in the near distance, his Grandpa was n anther tree! Sn it was calm; bth Grandpa and Sami came dwn the trees and rushed t hug each ther, then they hugged the trees with tears f gratitude. (78 wrds)
【分析】
本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】
通过阅读所给文章可知，文章记叙了萨米今年寒假来到祖父的村庄，人们砍倒了许多棕榈树，几乎没有剩下任何绿色植物。突然来了海啸，萨米和爷爷还在屋子里，萨米突然想起了母亲的话。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：“爷爷紧紧地握住萨米的手，但是一个巨大的波浪把他们分开了。”所以应该写：爷爷试图抓住萨米，但失败了。萨米被水带走了。幸运的是，爷爷在院子里发现了一棵棕榈树，他紧紧地抓住树。爷爷希望能见到萨米，于是爬到树的高处。
第二段开头是：“萨米，萨米！”爷爷哭了。“别害怕，小家伙，快来找我。”所以应该写：萨米不会游泳但是突然抓住了一颗棕榈树。他看到所有的东西都被毁得很惨；但在不远处，他爷爷在另一棵树上。很快海啸退去，爷爷和萨米都从树上下来，互相拥抱，感激地拥抱着树。
【点睛】
本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇。如：strive t；drifte away；struggle t；lk arund等高级词汇。评卷人
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一、完形填空
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二、阅读选择
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三、七选五
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四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
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五、其他应用文
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六、读后续写