2022届安徽省六安市第一中学高三上学期第四次月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022届安徽省六安市第一中学高三上学期第四次月考英语试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7，1 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On the subway. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shp.
2. Hw will the man tell Emma the truth?
A. By sending an e-mail.
B. By making a call.
C. By surfing the Internet.
3. What will the wman ask the man t d ?
A. Clean the huse. B. Make a list. C. Drive t buy smething
4. When des the mvie begin ?
A. At 7:30.1 B. At 6:30. C. At 5:30.
5. What is the man ding nw ?
A. Buying a map. B. Asking fr directins. C. Taking a train.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间 阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What des the wman d in her new jb?
A. Ding business research.
B. Teaching chemistry.
C Selling cars.
7. What was the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Schlmates. B. Neighbrs. C. Clleagues.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why are the ther tw bks nt available?
A. They haven't been published.
B. They have been sld ut.
C. They have been misplaced.
9. When is the deadline fr the wman t buy all the bks?
A. Tmrrw. B. Next week. C. Next mnth.
10. What will the wman d next?
A. Call the publisher.
B. Prepare fr the new term.
C. G t the large bkstre.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why is the man required t shw his Health QR cde?
A. Fr the data f the clinic.
B. Fr the safety f peple.
C. Fr the sample infrmatin.
12. What des the man d first when he takes the sample test ?
A. Take ff the mask. B. Relax himself C. Cperate with the dctr.
13. Where will the man receive the result f the test?
A. Frm the dctr. B. On a cmputer. C. On his cellphne.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Hw des the man feel abut the new huse?
A Bright B. Pr. C. Beautiful.
15. What des the man advise the wman abut the furniture?
A. She shuld keep it.
B. She shuld replace it.
C. She shuld repair it.
16. Hw many kids are there in the wman's family?
A. 2. B.3, C. 4.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which f the fllwing Olympic Games stressed the theme f "Civilizatin and Harmny"?
A. The Beijing Olympics.
B. The Lndn Olympics.
C The Tky Olympics.
18. What is the mst breathtaking mment at the pening ceremnies?
A. The artistic techniques.
B. The lighting f the main trch.
C. The ring f the Big Ben.
19. As fr the Tky 2020 Olympics, what was different frm the previus Games?
A. The theme f the 2020 Olympics.
B. The lcatin f the main trch.
C. Perfrmances at the pening ceremny.
20, What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. The spirits f the Olympic Games.
B. The different styles f the Olympic Gaines. C. The pening ceremnies f the Olympic Games.
第二部分，阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,
A
Keeping children ccupied has been a challenge fr many f us f late but bks can certainly help. Whether purchased as e-bks r rdered nline fr delivery, the fllwing titles are amng the Times’ team’s favurites.
Kia Kaha – Tgether, standing strng
Irish rugby players may bast f being ‘tgether, standing strng’, but nly Kiwis knw hw t kia kaha!
Best suited t little nes aged three t seven years f age, this bk is a rusing celebratin f all the many
cultures that call Ateara hme.
And, thanks t its accmpanying CD (which can be dwnladed instead), they can learn a heart-warming sng in bth Mari and English.
June Pitman-Hayes, Ngaere Rberts (Mari lyrics) & Minky Stapletn (illustratr): Kia Kaha – Tgether, standing strng | Schlastic
Shwtym Adventures 7 – Jackam the Supreme Champin
After her multi-champin pny suffers a devastating injury, Vicki must turn t a beautiful, althugh inexperienced, munt t cmpete.
Althugh she is sure Jackam has the X factr, has she actually bet everything n the wrng hrse?
The latest additin t Kelly Wilsn’s ppular series, this bk is a tale f tenacity and vercming the dds thrugh dedicatin and hard wrk.
Kelly Wilsn: Shwtym Adventures 7 – Jackam the Supreme Champin | Puffin
Cece Lves Science – Push and Pull
The ‘frce’ is strng with Cece! Designed t make science mre accessible t yung minds, this bk sees Cece and her friend Isaac team up t discver the ppsing frces f push and pull can be used t help Cece’s dg, Einstein.
Fstering a lve f learning, this series might just help a few lder nes – t whm science class is a distant memry – discver hw the universe wrks t!
Shelli R Jhannes, Kimberly Derting & Vashti Harrisn: Cece Lves Science – Push and Pull | HarperCllins
Diary f a Wimpy Kid – Wrecking Ball
One f the mst well-knwn characters in mdern children’s literature – Greg Heffley, aka the Wimpy Kid – is up t his ld tricks nce again.
When the Heffleys receive an unexpected inheritance, majr hme imprvements becme their fcus. Hw will this affect Greg? There’s nly ne way t find ut!
Jeff Kinney: Diary f a Wimpy Kid – Wrecking Ball | Puffin
1. Which bk is suitable fr kids t learn cultures?
A. Kia Kaha – Tgether, standing strng
B. Shwtym Adventures 7 – Jackam the Supreme Champin
C. Cece Lves Science – Push and Pull
D. Diary f a Wimpy Kid – Wrecking Ball
2. What des Cece Lves Science – Push and Pull fcus n ?
A. Old tricksB. Mari lyrics
C. AdventuresD. scientific knwledge.
3. Which authr sing highly f hard wrking?
A. Jeff Kinney
B. Shelli R Jhannes, Kimberly Derting & Vashti Harrisn
C. June Pitman-Hayes, Ngaere Rberts (Mari lyrics) & Minky Stapletn (illustratr)
D. Kelly Wilsn
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇广告，主要推荐了几本适合给孩子们读的书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kia Kaha – Tgether, standing strng部分的“Best suited t little nes aged three t seven years f age, this bk is a rusing celebratin f all the many cultures that call Ateara hme.（最适合3至7岁的孩子，这本书是振奋人心的庆祝所有的把奥特罗亚称为家文化。） ”可知，Kia Kaha – Tgether, standing strng这本书适合孩子学习文化，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cece Lves Science – Push and Pull部分的“Designed t make science mre accessible t yung minds, this bk sees Cece and her friend Isaac team up t discver the ppsing frces f push and pull can be used t help Cece’s dg, Einstein.（为了让年轻人更容易理解科学，在这本书中，希希和她的朋友艾萨克合作，发现推和拉的对立力量可以用来帮助希希的狗，爱因斯坦。）”可知，Cece Lves Science – Push and Pull这本书集中于科学知识，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shwtym Adventures 7 – Jackam the Supreme Champin部分的“The latest additin t Kelly Wilsn’s ppular series, this bk is a tale f tenacity and vercming the dds thrugh dedicatin and hard wrk.（这本书是凯利·威尔逊畅销系列的最新作品，讲述了一个坚韧的故事，通过奉献和努力克服困难。 ）”可知，Kelly Wilsn高度赞扬了努力工作，故选D。
B
My presentatin was hrrible. I knew it befre I heard "we'll be in tuch” frm the client. Then the rest f my day was spent in relative silence，I was left alne. Eventually, I left my air-cnditined ffice and utside there was a heat wave.
I barded a bus but culdn't tlerate it as its air-cnditiner wasn't wrking, s I gt ff at the next stp and walked hme. I declined t take ff my jacket because “when it rains let it pur" was my philsphy.
A blck frm my building, I heard the water splashing and kids screaming. As I turned the crner, there were kids playing in the water. When they saw me in my suit they stpped the water and when they saw my mean lk, they even gt quiet.
Then I nticed the yungest kid n lder than five, hlding a water gun dwn by his side, eying me hard. I eyed him back. Suddenly, he sht his gun at me. As I tk my first step tward him, anther by threw his water gun twards me. I caught it and pulled the trigger tward the five-year-ld. He fught back but his shter was n match fr my pwer s instead, he turned his water gun n a few ther kids wh were shcked int stillness at what just happened. Then, I als turned my water gun n these kids and befre lng we were in all-ut water warfare.
Needless t say, I was wet and laughed like I'd never dne it befre. I culdn't remember my last water fight and if I did, it culdn't have been as enjyable as this ne. It tk a five-year-ld t bring ut the kid in me and help me realize that yu may nt be able t cntrl disappintment but yu can still welcme thse things that make yu happy.
4. Why did the authr feel unhappy n the way hme?
A. He mst likely lst a dealB. He saw sme annying peple.
C. He had t bear the cld weather.D. He was caught in the heavy rain.
5. Hw did the lder kids feel the mment they saw the authr cming?
A. Ashamed.B. Relieved.C. Excited.D. Frightened.
6. Where can we find the details n the authr's water fight?
A. In paragraph 2.B. In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4.D. In paragraph 5.
7. What des the authr mainly intend t tell us t d?
A. Surrund urselves with happy kids.B. Remember t let in jy in hard times.
C. Let g f ld memries and mve n.D. Avid feeling disappinted r upset.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者因失去生意而心情烦闷，在下班回家途中与小孩的一场水战却让他重拾喜悦。让作者意识到你可能无法控制失望，但你仍然可以迎接那些让你快乐的东西。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“My presentatin was hrrible. I knew it befre I heard "we'll be in tuch” frm the client.(我的报告糟透了。在我听到客户说“我们再联络”之前我就知道了)”可推断，作者在回家的路上感到不开心，可能是因为他失去了一桩生意。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“When they saw me in my suit they stpped the water and when they saw my mean lk, they even gt quiet.(当他们看到我穿着我的西装，他们停止了玩水，当他们看到我凶狠的表情时，他们甚至安静下来)”及第四段“Then I nticed the yungest kid n lder than five, hlding a water gun dwn by his side, eying me hard. I eyed him back. (这时，我注意到最小的那个不到五岁的孩子，他举着一把水枪，目不转睛地盯着我。我回视了他一眼)”可推断，大一点的孩子刚看到作者走过来的时候感到害怕。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Suddenly, he sht his gun at me. As I tk my first step tward him, anther by threw his water gun twards me. I caught it and pulled the trigger tward the five-year-ld. He fught back but his shter was n match fr my pwer s instead, he turned his water gun n a few ther kids wh were shcked int stillness at what just happened. Then, I als turned my water gun n these kids and befre lng we were in all-ut water warfare.(突然，他朝我开枪了。当我向他迈出第一步时，另一个男孩把他的水枪扔向我。我抓住它，朝那个五岁的孩子扣动了扳机。他反击了，但开枪的人根本敌不过我的力量，所以他把水枪对准了其他几个孩子，他们被刚才发生的事吓得一动不动。然后，我也把水枪对准了这些孩子，不久我们就陷入了全面的水战)”可知，第四段详细描写了作者打水仗的场景。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“I culdn't remember my last water fight and if I did, it culdn't have been as enjyable as this ne. It tk a five-year-ld t bring ut the kid in me and help me realize that yu may nt be able t cntrl disappintment but yu can still welcme thse things that make yu happy.(我不记得上次打水仗了，即使记得，也不可能像这次这么愉快。一个五岁的孩子激发了我的童真让我意识到你可能无法控制失望，但你仍然可以迎接那些让你快乐的东西)”可推断，作者旨在告诉我们要记得在艰难时期拥抱快乐。故选B。
C
Our dg Sandy is a glden retriever( 寻回犬). Once we perfrmed an experiment t see hw keen his nse was.There was ne particular pile that must have had hundreds f sticks. We picked up ne stick carved an X n it, walked away frm the pile and then threw it back int the pile, nt nce but a dzen times int the pile. It was impssible fr us t tell with any certainty which stick we had riginally chsen. Each time he brught back that stick. It wasn't the shape r the size r the lk f the stick that he used t pick it ut frm all the thers. It was the smell we left n the stick. It is hard t imagine, but fr dgs every living creature has its wn distinctive smell.
The nses f peple have abut 5 millin cells that sense smell. Dgs' nses have anywhere frm 125 t 300 millin cells. Mrever, these cells are clser t the surface than cells in ur nses, and mre active. It has been estimated that dgs such as Sandy have nses that are a millin times mre sensitive than urs. Clthes that we haven't wrn fr week,and places we've nly tuched lightly indicate ur presence t dgs.
His ears are als remarkable. He can hear sunds that humans can't and at distances which are astnishing. It is ver ur head t knw and understand that wrld. Yet we have the advantage f being able t imagine what his experience is like, thugh he prbably desn't think t much abut hw we see the wrld.
The envirnment is the wrld that all living things share. Living creatures are brn int the envirnment and are part f it. Yet there is n creature wh perceives (感知到) all f what is and what happens. Fr a dg like Sandy a bk isn't much different than a stick, whereas fr us ne stick is pretty much like every ther stick. There is n ne wrld experienced by all living creatures.
8. Why did the authr cnduct the experiment?
A. T train Sandy t pick ut sticks.
B. T shw hw fast Sandy fund sticks.
C. T prve sensitivity f Sandy's nse.
D. T teach Sandy t tell different smells.
9. What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 2?
A. Supprt the cnclusin with numbers.
B. Summarize the previus paragraph.
C. Prvide sme advice fr the readers.
D. Intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.
10. What des the underlined idim in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Amazing.B. Difficult.
C. Reasnable.D. Incnvenient.
11. Which f the fllwing best expresses the authr's pinin in the last paragraph?
A. Wrlds t experience.
B. An envirnment t share.
C. N envirnment, n creatures.
D. One envirnment, many wrlds.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者做了一个实验证明Sandy的鼻子非常灵敏，耳朵也非常灵敏，借此说明环境是所有生物共享的世界，不同的物种对于环境有不同的感知。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Once we perfrmed an experiment t see hw keen his nse was.（我们做了一个实验，看看他的鼻子有多尖）可知，作者做这个实验是为了证明桑迪的鼻子很敏感。故选C。
9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的The nses f peple have abut 5 millin cells that sense smell. Dgs' nses have anywhere frm 125 t 300 millin cells.（人类的鼻子有大约500万个可以感知气味的细胞。狗的鼻子有1亿2千5百万到3亿个细胞）可知，第二段用人类鼻子和狗的鼻子的细胞数进行对比来说明狗鼻子的灵敏度，由此判断出，作者在第二段中用数字来支持结论。故选A。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段的It is ver ur head t knw and understand that wrld. Yet we have the advantage f being able t imagine what his experience is like（我们无法了解那个世界。然而，我们的优势是能够想象他的经历是什么样的）可知句中yet意为“然而”，跟前句是转折关系，we have the advantage f意为“我们有……的优势”，所以对比前文的ver ur head是与之相反的意思，ver ur head意为“困难的”，相当于difficult，故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的The envirnment is the wrld that all living things share. Living creatures are brn int the envirnment and are part f it. Yet there is n creature wh perceives all f what is and what happensThere is n ne wrld experienced by all living creatures.（环境是所有生物共享的世界。生物出生在环境中，是环境的一部分。然而，没有一种生物能感知一切的存在和发生。没有一个世界是所有生物都经历过的）可知，任何一种生物都不能完全地体会到一个世界，由此判断出，最能表达作者观点的是一个环境、多个世界。故选D。
D
A grup f scientists in labs spread acrss Eurpe, the U.S. and Nepal have been wrking n Qmlangma “remtely”. The prject’s gal is t turn the wrld’s highest muntain int a huge climate labratry.
During April and May last year, a team f mre than 30 bilgists, glacilgists, gelgists, meterlgists, and gegraphers fanned ut acrss Qmlangma’s suthern side, cnducting fieldwrk high n the muntain. “We believe the best way t get a full scientific picture f Qmlangma is nt just t d ne kind f science,” says Paul Mayewski f the University f Maine, the leader f the effrt.
Each individual study prmises a unique picture f the muntain’s climate-past, present, and future. Ice cres will allw scientists t g back in time-tens, hundreds and perhaps thusands f years t learn abut the envirnment. Snw and water samples give a lk at what’s happening n the muntain, tday, including the future f the glaciers. The team als fixed a netwrk f autmated weather statins, which will dcument upcming weather trends fr years t cme.
One f the hardest tasks fell t Mayewski’s clleague Mariusz Pteki, wh hped t drill ice cres at several places n the muntain, including the Suth Cl (25,938 feet) and the tp f Qmlangma (29,035 feet). The jb required a specially designed drill system pwered by batteries, and an excellent team t figure ut hw t prevent the cres frm becming liquid during their lng jurney back t the University f Maine’s labratry fr analysis.
Ptcki abandned his summit attempt due t the crwds f nrmal climbers. T his relief, Ptcki succeeded in taking the highest ice cre ever recvered, at just abve Camp Fur-26,312 feet abve sea level. “The ice desn’t lie.” Mayewski says. “The very idea that the highest part f the planet hasn’t been spared frm human activity ught t be a real wake-up call fr everybdy.”
12. Which way des Paul Mayewski suggest t fully study Qmlangma?
A. Wrking n it remtely in labs.B. Teaming up with mre cuntries.
C. Ding many kinds f science.D. Turning it int a real lab.
13. Why des the team analyze ice cres?
A. T dcument upcming weather change.B. T get a unique picture f climate trends.
C. T knw mre abut the past envirnment.D. T predict the future f the muntain.
14. What difficulty did Mariusz Ptcki face?
A. Imprving the special drill system.B. Drilling the ldest ice cres at sme places.
C. Cnducting fieldwrk abve Camp Fur.D. Delivering frzen ice cres t the lab.
15. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Ptcki gt ice cres at 29,035 feet.B. Human activity has affected Qmlangma.
C. Ice cres can serve as a warning fr us.D. Nrmal climbers helped with Ptcki’s wrk.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。一群科学家在欧洲、美国和尼泊尔的实验室里“远程”研究珠穆朗玛峰，文章介绍了他们研究珠穆朗玛峰的方式以及面临的困难。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““We believe the best way t get a full scientific picture f Qmlangma is nt just t d ne kind f science,” says Paul Mayewski f the University f Maine, the leader f the effrt. (缅因州大学的Paul Mayewski是这项工作的负责人，他说：“我们相信，要想全面了解珠穆朗玛峰，最好的方法不是只做一种科学”)”可知，Paul Mayewski建议通过做多种科学全面研究珠穆朗玛峰。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ice cres will allw scientists t g back in time-tens, hundreds and perhaps thusands f years t learn abut the envirnment. Snw and water samples give a lk at what’s happening n the muntain, tday, including the future f the glaciers. (冰核将使科学家们能够回到过去——几十年、几百年甚至几千年——来了解当时的环境。雪和水的样本让我们了解了这座山上今天发生的事情，包括冰川的未来)”可知，团队要分析冰核是为了了解更多过去的环境。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The jb required a specially designed drill system pwered by batteries, and an excellent team t figure ut hw t prevent the cres frm becming liquid during their lng jurney back t the University f Maine’s labratry fr analysis. (这项工作需要一个特别设计的由电池供电的钻孔系统，以及一个优秀的团队来解决如何防止冰核在返回缅因州大学实验室进行分析的漫长旅程中变成液体的问题)”可知，Mariusz Ptcki遇到的困难是如何成功地把冰冻的冰核送到实验室。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““The ice desn’t lie.” Mayewski says. “The very idea that the highest part f the planet hasn’t been spared frm human activity ught t be a real wake-up call fr everybdy.”(Mayewski说：“冰不会说谎。地球上海拔最高的地区并未幸免于人类活动的影响，这一想法应该给所有人敲响警钟”)”可推知，人类活动已经影响了珠穆朗玛峰。故选B。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
Why D Mvie Theaters Serve Ppcrn?
The savry smell. The crunchy bite. The buttery finish. Americans will recgnize the smell and flavr f their favrite mvieging snack anywhere. Why is it that we feast ur taste buds n these crisp kernels while ur eyes fcus n the big screen?
____16____The main reasn is the snack’s price, cnvenience, and timing. Ppcrn was cheap fr sellers and fr custmers, and making it didn’t require special equipment.
____17____That is hw ppcrn gt intrduced t the silver screen.
Ppcrn des nt refer t the ppped kernel alne. ____18____It was riginally grwn in Central America and became ppular in the U.S. in the mid-1800s. Cmpared with ther snacks at the time, it was super easy t make, and it gt easier in 1885 when the mbile steam-pwered ppcrn maker was invented. In the late 19th century a large number f independent ppcrn suppliers became widely available. ____19____
Since ppcrn was cheap t make, it was als cheap t buy, which increased the ppularity f this treat during the Great Depressin. The Depressin increased cnsumer spending n cheaper luxury items such as ppcrn and mvies, and the tw industries teamed up. _____20_____By the mid-1940s, hwever, mvie theaters began t have their wn cncessin stands in the lbby. The intrductin f the ppcrn-driven cncessin stand t mvie theaters kept the mvie theater industry running smthly, and ppcrn has been a basic mvie-watching fd ever since.
A. A few aspects made ppcrn the typical mvie snack.
B. They were like the great-great-grandfathers f fd trucks.
C. Therefre, mvie theaters attracted mre and mre custmers.
D. The secret f ppcrn’s pleasant taste lies in the special material.
E. It’s als the name fr the specific type f crn that is used t make the snack.
F. Theaters wuld allw a ppcrn salesman t sell right utside fr a daily fee.
G. Ppcrn als gt ppular at a time when theaters badly needed an ecnmic increase.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为什么电影院会卖爆米花这种食物，介绍了爆米花的一些特点、制作工艺的发展情况以及是如何成为一种观影食品的。
【16题详解】
根据后文“The main reasn is the snack’s price, cnvenience, and timing. Ppcrn was cheap fr sellers and fr custmers, and making it didn’t require special equipment.(主要原因是它的价格、方便和省时。爆米花对卖家和顾客来说都很便宜，而且制作它也不需要特殊设备)”可知，本段主要在分析爆米花成为电影院零食的一些原因。后文中the snack指代A选项中ppcrn。故A选项“有几个方面促使爆米花成为了典型的电影零食”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据后文“That is hw ppcrn gt intrduced t the silver screen.(爆米花就是这样被引入银幕的)”可知，后文提到爆米花因为某些原因被引入电影院，可推测本句是在说明这一原因的具体内容：电影院急需经济增长。故G选项“爆米花在电影院急需经济增长的时候也很受欢迎”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Ppcrn des nt refer t the ppped kernel alne.(爆米花不仅仅指被爆开的玉米)”以及后文“It was riginally grwn in Central America and became ppular in the U.S. in the mid-1800s.(它最初生长在中美洲，19世纪中期开始在美国流行起来)”可知，上文提到爆米花不仅仅指被爆开的玉米，后文则提到了爆米花品种的情况，故本句应承接上文继续就爆米花的品种展开说明，E选项中It指代上文中Ppcrn。故E选项“它也是用于制作小吃的特定玉米类型的名称”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Cmpared with ther snacks at the time, it was super easy t make, and it gt easier in 1885 when the mbile steam-pwered ppcrn maker was invented. In the late 19th century a large number f independent ppcrn suppliers became widely available.(与当时的其他零食相比，它做起来超级容易，到了1885年，移动蒸汽动力爆米花机发明后，做起来更容易了。19世纪后期，大量独立的爆米花供应商开始普及)”可知，上文提到了一种制作爆米花的装置，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续就这种装置展开说明，B选项中they指代上文a large number f independent ppcrn suppliers。故B选项“他们就像快餐车的祖先一样”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Since ppcrn was cheap t make, it was als cheap t buy, which increased the ppularity f this treat during the Great Depressin. The Depressin increased cnsumer spending n cheaper luxury items such as ppcrn and mvies, and the tw industries teamed up.(因为爆米花制作便宜，所以买起来也便宜，这使得这种零食在大萧条时期更受欢迎。大萧条增加了消费者在爆米花和电影等更便宜的奢侈品上的支出，于是这两个行业开始合作)”可知，上文提到爆米花行业和电影行业开始合作，故本句承接上文说明是如何合作的，故F选项“影院允许爆米花推销员在电影院外面卖爆米花，每天收取一定的费用”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出能填入空白处的 最佳选项。
My cmmunity and state are still recvering frm the catastrphe that hit recently. A wall f strms with hurricane frce winds____21____ late n a Friday evening, kncking dwn trees, ____22____ rads, damaging hmes, and destrying pwer lines.
Hundreds f thusands f peple____23____ fund themselves in the____24____ withut water, electricity, air cnditining, telephnes, Internet, and televisin. They fund themselves cut____25____ frm the mdern wrld bearing 37℃plus heat with n help and n idea____26____ it wuld be ver.
The mst amazing thing happened, ____27____, as the reality f the crisis sank in：it brught ut the best in us. While there were a few____28____ acts, they were verwhelmed(淹没) by the wave f____29____ and sympathy that came frm the hearts f s many.
Peple shared their fd, ice, and gasline. Peple wh still had pwer pened their hmes t thse wh had_____30_____. Peple_____31_____ t clear rads and hmes f_____32_____ trees. Selfless pwer crews wrked arund the clck t repair the damage and restre electricity.
Peple_____33_____ n frnt prches t talk. Strangers came tgether as ne family t help ne anther in this time f great need. It was such a(an) _____34_____ seeing all these peple acting like this under such tugh circumstances.
Life's_____35_____ strike all f us frm time t time. N ne is_____36_____. We all get hurt. We all get challenged. We all get squeezed by_____37_____ during ur days here. Hw we respnd t them, thugh, is_____38_____ us. We can let them bring ut the _____39_____ in us r we can let them bring ut the best in us. We can react t them like demns f selfishness r like angels f lve.
May yu always bring the best frm yur heart and sul t whatever life may_____40_____ at yu then.
21. A. twistedB. shkC. struckD. drpped
22. A. blckingB. endingC. lckingD. building
23. A. accidentallyB. naturallyC. graduallyD. suddenly
24. A. distanceB. cldnessC. darkD. street
25. A. dwnB. ffC. inD. away
26. A. whenB. whereC. whyD. hw
27. A. therefreB. thusC. besidesD. hwever
28. A. lvelyB. selfishC. flishD. kind
29. A. sadnessB. lnelinessC. lveD. luck
30. A. neB. nneC. themD. it
31. A. wrked utB. gave utC. rushed utD. watched ut
32. A. fallenB. plantedC. missedD. prtected
33. A. apprachedB. cntinuedC. leftD. gathered
34. A. jyB. hurtC. pityD. affectin
35. A. dubtsB. disastersC. fearsD. questins
36. A. disturbedB. sparedC. includedD. invlved
37. A. cnfidenceB. cnditinC. experiencesD. difficulties
38. A. due tB. back tC. up tD. accrding t
39. A. wrstB. highestC. mstD. largest
40. A. laughB. glanceC. pintD. thrw
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一次风暴全州断电的情况下人们互帮互助，赞扬人性的美好。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周五晚上，飓风强度的风暴袭来，树木被刮倒，道路被堵塞，房屋被毁坏，电线被破坏。A. twisted使弯曲；B. shk使震惊；C. struck侵袭；D. drpped下降。根据上文中的“A wall f strms with hurricane frce winds”及语境可知，周五晚上的一场暴风雨侵袭了作者所生活的地区。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周五晚上，飓风强度的风暴袭来，树木被刮倒，道路被堵塞，房屋被毁坏，电线被破坏。A. blcking堵塞 ；B. ending结束；C. lcking锁上；D. building建造。根据“kncking dwn trees,”可知，暴风雨刮倒了树木，进而堵住了路。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的人突然发现自己处于黑暗中，没有水，没有电，没有空调，没有电话，没有互联网，没有电视。A. accidentally偶然地；B. naturally自然地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. suddenly突然地。根据下文中的“fund themselves in the____4____ withut water, electricity, air cnditining, telephnes, Internet, and televisin.”及语境可知，由于大风将电线毁坏了，因此到了晚上，成千上万的人突然发现自己生活在黑暗之中。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的人突然发现自己处于黑暗中，没有水，没有电，没有空调，没有电话，没有互联网，没有电视。A. distance距离；B. cldness寒冷；C. dark黑暗；D. street街道。根据本句中的“and destrying pwer lines.”可知，因为电线毁坏，人们发现自己生活在黑暗之中。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们发现自己与现代世界隔绝，承受着37摄氏度以上的高温，没有任何帮助，也不知道什么时候会结束。A. cut dwn削减；B. cut ff切断；C. cut in插话；D. cut away砍掉。根据上文“Hundreds f thusands f peple____3____ fund themselves in the____4____ withut water, electricity, air cnditining, telephnes, Internet, and televisin.”可知，没有水、电、空调、电话、网络和电视，人们发现自己和现代世界切断了联系。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们发现自己与现代世界隔绝，承受着37摄氏度以上的高温，没有任何帮助，也不知道什么时候会结束。A. when何时；B. where何处；C. why为什么；D. hw如何。根据语境可知，因为人们与外界之间的联系被切断了，而且还没有救援，人们不知道这种状况什么时候会结束；分析句子结构可知，此处应用when引导同位语从句。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，最令人惊讶的事情发生了，就在人们认识到危机的现实时：它激发了我们最好的一面。A. therefre因此，所以；B. thus因此，从而；C. besides除此之外；D. hwever然而。根据上文中的“The mst amazing thing happened”及语境可知，前后句之间为转折关系，所以用hwever。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然有一些自私的行为，但它们被来自如此多的人心中的爱和同情的浪潮所淹没。A. lvely可爱的；B. selfish自私的；C. flish愚蠢的；D. kind善良的。根据“they were verwhelmed(淹没) by the wave f____9____ and sympathy that came frm the hearts f s many.”可知，尽管在危难时刻，人们会做出一些自私的行为，但是它们被许多发自内心的爱和同情的浪潮淹没了。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然有一些自私的行为，但它们被来自如此多的人心中的爱和同情的浪潮所淹没。A. sadness伤心；B. lneliness孤独；C. lve爱；D. luck运气。根据下文中的“and sympathy”可知，自私的行为被许多发自内心的爱和同情的浪潮淹没了。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：还有电的人向没有电的人敞开家门。A. ne一个；B. nne全无；C. them他们；D. it它。根据上文中的“Peple shared their fd, ice, and gasline.”和“Peple wh still had pwer pened their hmes”可知，那些家里仍然有电的人们为那些一无所有的人敞开了大门。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们冲出去清理道路和家里倒下的树木。A. wrked ut解决；B. gave ut结果证明是；C. rushed ut冲出；D. watched ut小心。根据本句中的“clear rads”可知，人们赶快去帮忙清理路上的障碍物以及家门前倒下的树。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们冲出去清理道路和家里倒下的树木。A. fallen倒下的；B. planted种植好的；C. missed错过的；D. prtected被保护起来的。根据上文“kncking dwn trees,”可知，人们赶快去帮忙清理家门前倒下的树。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们聚集在前廊聊天。A. apprached靠近；B. cntinued继续；C. left离开；D. gathered聚集。根据下文中的“n frnt prches t talk.”可知，人们聚集在了前门廊处谈话。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到所有这些人在如此艰难的环境下表现得如此出色，真是一件乐事。A. jy高兴的事；B. hurt痛苦；C. pity遗憾；D. affectin喜爱。根据下文中的“seeing all these peple acting like this under such tugh circumstances”可知，在如此艰难的环境下看到人们互相帮助是一件快乐的事。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活中的灾难不时地袭击我们所有人。A. dubts怀疑；B. disasters灾难；C. fears恐惧；D. questins问题。根据本句“strike all f us frm time t time.”及语境可知，此处表示生活中的灾难一次又一次地袭击着我们所有人。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人能幸免。A. disturbed打扰；B. spared使避免；C. included包括；D. invlved使卷入。根据下文“We all get hurt.”及语境可知，生活中的灾难一次又一次地袭击着我们所有人，没有人可以避免，我们都会受伤。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里的日子里，我们都被困难所挤压。A. cnfidence自信；B. cnditin条件；C. experiences经历；D. difficulties困难的事。根据上文中的“We all get squeezed”及语境可知，在艰难的日子里，困难会给我们所有人造成压力，但是至于做出什么样的回应要取决于我们自己。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，我们如何应对，取决于我们自己。A. due t由于；B. back t回到；C. up t由……决定；D. accrding t根据。根据“Hw we respnd t them,”及上文语境可知，在艰难的日子里，困难会给我们所有人造成压力，但是至于做出什么样的回应要取决于我们自己。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们可以让他们激发出我们最坏的一面也可以让他们激发出我们最好的一面。A. wrst最糟糕的；B. highest最高的；C. mst最多的；D. largest最大的。根据下文中的“r we can let them bring ut the best in us”及语境可知，我们可以让困难展现出我们身上最不好的一面，也可以让它们展现出我们身上最好的一面。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿你无论面对什么样的生活，都能从内心和灵魂中表现出最好的一面。A. laugh笑；B. glance瞥了一眼；C. pint指出；D. thrw扔。thrw at是固定短语，本意为“朝……扔”，此处意为“给……带来”。根据本句“May yu always bring the best frm yur heart and sul t”可知，不管生活带给我们什么，作者都希望我们能将自己最好的一面展现出来。故选D。
第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
EDward Gaming (EDG), ___41___ e-sprts club frm Jing'an District f Shanghai, east China, wn the 2021 League f Legend (LL) Wrld Champinship in Reykjavik, the capital f Iceland ___42___ Nvember 6.
___43___ excited Chinese fans was that the team frm the League f Legends Pr League (LPL) defeated anther team DWG KIA (DK) frm League f Legends Champins Krea (LCK) with a ___44___(thrill) 3-2 result, ___45___ brught an end t the seasn 11 (S11) glbal finals f League f Legends. This marks the third time in fur years that a team frm China ___46___(win) the wrld champins.
The hashtag (标签)"EDG is champin"had attracted 209 millin viewers by Sunday mrning, with the number still ___47___ (rise). The live-streaming f the champinship had mre than 200 millin viewers n tw majr dmestic smartphne apps, and the number was bsted by viewers n ther channels.
With the ___48___ (ppular) f digital technlgy, new frm f cultural exchanges have been emerging, f which e-sprts are the ___49___ (ht). As mre Chinese star gaming clubs and teams participate, the industry ____50____ (expect) t further prsper and cntinue spreading Chinese culture t the wrld.
【答案】41. an 42. n
43. What 44. thrilling
45. which 46. has wn
47. rising 48. ppularity
49. httest
50. is expected
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述EDG电子竞技俱乐部（EDG）夺得英雄联盟S11总冠军。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：EDG电子竞技俱乐部（EDG），一个来自中国东部上海静安区的电子竞技俱乐部，11月6日在冰岛首都雷克雅未克赢得了2021年全球英雄联盟（LOL）世界总决赛冠军。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少冠词修饰“e-sprts club”，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，e-sprts为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：EDG电子竞技俱乐部（EDG），一个来自中国东部上海静安区的电子竞技俱乐部，11月6日在冰岛首都雷克雅未克赢得了2021年全球英雄联盟（LOL）世界总决赛冠军。在具体的某一天前面用介词n。故填n。
【43题详解】
考查主语从句的连接词。句意：令中国电竞爱好者们兴奋的是，这支来自英雄联盟职业联赛的战队以令人激动的3-2击败了另一支来自韩国英雄联盟职业联赛（LCK）的DWG KIA战队（DK），从而结束了英雄联盟第11季（S11）的全球总决赛。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“令人兴奋的事情”，故用what来引导，且置于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：令中国电竞爱好者们兴奋的是，这支来自英雄联盟职业联赛的战队以令人激动的3-2击败了另一支来自韩国英雄联盟职业联赛（LCK）的DWG KIA战队（DK），从而结束了英雄联盟第11季（S11）的全球总决赛。分析句子可知，设空处需填入形容词，修饰名词result，-ing结尾的形容词修饰物，thrilling表示“令人激动的”，符合句意。故填thrilling。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：令中国电竞爱好者们兴奋的是，这支来自英雄联盟职业联赛的战队以令人激动的3-2击败了另一支来自韩国英雄联盟职业联赛（LCK）的DWG KIA战队（DK），从而结束了英雄联盟第11季（S11）的全球总决赛。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子，在从句中作主语，故填which。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这是四年来中国队第三次获得世界冠军。根据主句时态为一般现在时和“the third time”可知，从句用现在完成时，从句主语为“a team frm China”，为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词与主语保持一致。故填has wn。
【47题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：到周日早上，“EDG是冠军”这个标签已经吸引了2.09亿观众，而且这个数字还在上升。分析句子可知，此处为with+宾语+宾补的复合结构，宾语“the number”与动词rise之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填rising。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着数字技术的普及，新的文化交流形式层出不穷，其中电子竞技是最热门的。分析句子可知，设空处作介词with的宾语，且空前有the，故用ppular的名词形式ppularity，且ppularity为不可数名词，故用原形。故填ppularity。
【49题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：随着数字技术的普及，新的文化交流形式层出不穷，其中电子竞技是最热门的。根据句意及空前的the可知，设空处需填入形容词的最高级，表示“最热门的”。故填httest。
【50题详解】
考查动词时态及语态。句意：随着更多中国明星游戏俱乐部和团队的参与，该行业有望进一步繁荣，并继续向世界传播中国文化。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少谓语，主语“the industry”与动词expect之间是被动关系，因而用被动语态；结合句意可知，本句在陈述事实，因而用一般现在时，主语“the industry ”为第三人称单数形式。故填is expected。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week I nticed Jack cughing n ur math class. See this, I ffered t take him t a clinic. There the dctr asked Jack hw he had cughed smetimes fr lng time. Jack ndded his head immediate. The dctr then wrte a prescriptin with instructin n hw t take the Chinese medicine. When Jack tasted the medicine, he almst brings it up. I cmfrted him with an ld saying “Gd medicine fr health tastes bitter t the muth”. Jack managed t swallw them unwillingly. But when he had recvered three days later, he felt amazing at the effect f the Chinese medicine.
【答案】1. n→in
2. see→seeing
3. hw→if或whether
4. lng之前加a
5. immediate→immediately
6.instructin→instructins
7. brings→brught
8. them→it
9.删除had
10. amazing→amazed
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了外国学生Jack看中医的一次经历，深刻体验了中药的神奇疗效。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：上周我注意到杰克在数学课上咳嗽。表示“在我们数学课上”，应该用in。故n改为in。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：看这个，我提出带他去诊所。see与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故see改为seeing。
3.考查宾语从句。句意：在那里，医生问杰克是否有时咳嗽很长时间。此处引导宾语从句，根据句意可知，应用if/whether“是否”引导。故hw改为if或whether。
4.考查固定用法。句意：在那里，医生问杰克是否有时咳嗽很长时间。固定短语a lng time“很长一段时间”。故lng之前加a。
5.考查副词。句意：杰克立刻点了点头。修饰动词ndded，应用副词。故immediate改为immediately。
6.考查名词复数。句意：然后医生开了一个处方，说明如何服用这种中药。instructin 表示“说明”时，常用复数形式。故instructin改为instructins。
7.考查时态。句意：杰克尝了一口药，几乎把药吐了出来。此处描述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故brings改为brught。
8.考查代词。句意：杰克设法不情愿地吞下了它。此处指代the Chinese medicine，medicine是不可数名词，应用it。故them改为it。
9.考查时态。句意：但当他三天后康复时，他对中药的效果感到惊讶。此处表示发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故删除had。
10.考查形容词。句意：但当他三天后康复时，他对中药的效果感到惊讶。-ing结尾形容词常修饰物，而-ing结尾形容词常修饰人，这里修饰人的感情，应用-ing结尾形容词。故amazing改为amazed。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，想邀请你校留学生Jack和你班同学周六一起去金寨大湾村感受美丽乡村。请给Jack写一封邀请信，内容要点包括：
1.乡村介绍；2.活动安排；3.往返时间、方式。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；金寨大湾村：Dawan Village, Jinzhai Cunty
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m Li Hua. I’m writing t invite yu t visit DawanVillage, Jinzhai Cunty, a charming village in this area.
Here’s a lk at it. Abut five miles frm dwntwn, Dawan Village is surrunded by green fields and thick frests. The villagers are friendly and they always give visitrs an enthusiastic welcme. We’re ging t spend tw hurs explring the lcal museum, which will be an pprtunity t learn abut the lng histry f the village. After that,we’ll be free t mve arund in the village. We plan t meet at the schl gate at 9 a.m. this Saturday and then g there by bus. We will cme back in the afternn.
If yu’d like t jin us, please email me sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生邀请留学生Jack和同学周六一起去金寨大湾村感受美丽乡村。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参观：pay a visit t→visit
迷人的：fascinating→charming
热情的：warm→enthusiastic
机会：chance→pprtunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The villagers are friendly and they always give visitrs an enthusiastic welcme.
拓展句：The villagers are friendly, wh always give visitrs an enthusiastic welcme.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We’re ging t spend tw hurs explring the lcal museum, which will be an pprtunity t learn abut the lng histry f the village. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] If yu’d like t jin us, please email me sn. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)