2022届福建省莆田第一中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022届福建省莆田第一中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022届福建省莆田第一中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers watching?
A. A football match. B. A baseball match. C. A basketball match.
2. What did the woman just do?
A. She did some tests in the hospital.
B. She ate something really hot.
C. She burned something at home.
3. How many more parts does the man need to do?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Seven.
4. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In a kitchen. B. In a museum. C. In a shop.
5. What is the woman implying?
A. The dress fits her perfectly.
B. The man is mean with money.
C. She wants the man to buy the dress for her.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which kind of light does the woman prefer?
A. Sunlight. B. Candle light. C. Electric light.
7. What are the speakers waiting for?
A. A train. B. A bus. C. A taxi.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
9. What was the girl doing with her phone?
A. Studying. B. Playing games. C. Sending short messages.
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A school task.
B. A special relationship.
C. A way of communicating.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. A scientist. B. A physics discovery. C. A meal.
12. Who first found out the problem?
A. A student in Mexico. B. An English scientist. C. A Greek math expert.
13. How did Gonzalez react to what he found?
A. He kept finishing the meal.
B. He read some history at once.
C. He started working immediately.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man’s attitude to recycling in general?
A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Curious.
15. What still needs to be recycled according to the woman?
A. Batteries. B. Plastic. C. Paper.
16. What does the man say about exporting trash?
A. It is worthy. B. It is wrong. C. It is expensive.
17. Who gets the waste collected most frequently?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s old neighbor.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Who is Lara Craft married to?
A. A movie star. B. A news reporter. C. A professional athlete.
19. What is the new minimum wage for non-government workers?
A. $13 per hour. B. $14 per hour. C. $15 per hour.
20. What is causing the traffic jam?
A. A power problem.
B. Construction on the bridge.
C. An accident on the High Street.
第二部分 词汇选择题（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）
请选出下列划线单词或者短语最贴近意思的选项。
1. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.
A. used B. hired C. handled D. addressed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：追踪北极熊数量的现代方法直到20世纪80年代中期才开始使用。A. used使用；B. hired 雇佣；C. handled处理；D. addressed解决，向……讲话。划线词employed的意思是“使用”。故选A。
2. How can we bridge the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals?
A. build B. narrow C. balance D. prevent
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们如何弥合人类与其他动物之间日益扩大的鸿沟? A. build建造；B. narrow使缩小；C. balance保持平衡；D. prevent阻止。根据句意可知，bridge是动词，意为“弥合、消除”，可用动词narrow替代，其意为“缩小”。故选B项。
3. Overcome by curiosity, the boy looked out of the window.
A. Defeated B. Pretended C. Struck D. Inspired
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那男孩被好奇心所征服，向窗外望去。A. Defeated击败；B. Pretended假装；C. Struck罢工；D. Inspired激励。句中画线词overcome意思是“征服，击败”，与defeat意思一致。故选A。
4. A woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view.
A. placed B. grew C. raised D. targeted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个女人从后面走过来，站在我面前。A. placed放置，使处于；B. grew生长；C. raised提高；D. targeted瞄准。句中划线词plant表示“放置，处于”，与place意义一致。故选A。
5. Do you want me to go through your essay and check your spelling?
A. get through B. work through C. look through D. see through
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你要我浏览一下你的论文，检查你的拼写吗？A.get through 通过；B.work through完成，调整； C.look through 浏览； D.see through看穿。根据check your spelling可知，要检查拼写，首先要浏览。因此 go through 是浏览的意思。故选C。
6. A company from Darlington has just launched its latest range of fashion jewellery.
A. sent B. released C. published D. spread
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：达林顿的一家公司刚刚推出了最新的时尚珠宝系列。A.sent (send的过去式或过去分词）邮寄，发送；B.released (release的过去式或过去分词）释放，发行；C. published (publish的过去式或过去分词）出版；D. spread 传播。根据划线单词后面的“its latest range of fashion jewellery”可知，这家公司推出了最新的珠宝系列，launch 在这句话的意思为“(首次)上市，（产品）上市，发行”。故选B。
7. Initially, many people believed that such epidemics no longer pose a threat until very recently when it became a cause for concern.
A. face B. handle C. fuel D. create
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最初，许多人认为这种流行病不再构成威胁，直到最近，它才成为一个令人担忧的问题。A. face面对；B. handle处理；C. fuel给……提供燃料；D. create引起，造成。根据划线单词前后“such epidemics”和“a threat”可知，流行病引起威胁，所以划线单词pose为动词，表示“引起；造成”，故选D。
8. Young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.
A. come out B. give out C. let out D. turn out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：被昆虫咬伤的小枫树会发出一种特殊的气味，附近的植物也能闻到。A. come out出现，出版；B. give out 分发，公布；C. let out 放出，泄露；D. turn out结果是。划线词send out“发送，发出，派遣”。故选B。
9. They hope paper bags will be prohibited someday too.
A. extincted B. reserved C. banned D. sharpened
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们希望有一天纸袋也会被禁止。A. extincted灭绝；B. reserved保留；C. banned禁止；D. sharpened改善。句中划线词prohibited意思是“禁止”，与ban意义一致。故选C。
10. When the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.
A. shortened B. rooted C. multiplied D. crashed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当海狸鼠市场在20世纪80年代末崩溃时，这种像猫那样大小的动物疯狂地繁殖。A. shortened缩短；B. rooted生根；C. multiplied 繁殖；D. crashed崩溃。根据划线单词下文“the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.”可知，这种像猫那样大小的动物——海狸鼠，疯狂地繁殖，这是因为海狸鼠市场崩溃造成的，所以可以推断出collapsed，是动词，表示“崩溃；垮掉”，故选D。
11. Technology like the Internet, videos and tablets has exposed us more to English in the classroom.
A. showed...to B. revealed...to C. connected...to D. convey...to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：互联网、视频和平板电脑等技术让我们在课堂上更多地接触到英语。A. showed...to向…展示…；B. revealed...to向…透露…；C. connected...to把…与…联系起来；D. convey...to向…转达…。根据句意可知，动词短语expose...to...意为 “让…接触到…”，与C项语义相近。故选C项。
12. His father’s trust removed his fear of failing his parents.
A. disappointing B. weakening C. disabling D. losing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他父亲的信任消除了他对辜负父母的恐惧。A. disappointing 令人失望；B. weakening削弱；C. disabling使丧失能力，使无效； D. losing失去。failing意为“失败，未能做到”，由句意可知failing在此处表示“辜负，未能做到，令人失望”，与之相近的为A项disappointing (令人失望)。故选A项。

13. An inspiring teacher can stimulate students to succeed.
A. motivate B. waken C. commit D. guarantee
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位鼓舞人心的老师可以激励学生取得成功。A. motivate激励；B. waken唤醒；C. commit犯（罪；错）；D. guarantee确保。根据“An inspiring teacher”可知，一位鼓舞人心的老师能够激励学生们取得成功，所以此处motivate是动词，表示“激励”，故选A。
14. The idea started in Standlake and has travelled throughout the country.
A. driven B. moved C. spread D. achieved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这个想法开始于斯坦德莱克，并传播到全国各地。A:driven驱使；B:moved移动；C:spread传播；D:achieved获得。结合句意，此处“travel为传播”。故选C项。
15. It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying.
A. include B. cheat C. judge D. absorb
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了几分钟我才听懂他在说什么。A. include包含；B. cheat欺骗；C. judge判断；D. absorb理解。句中画线短语take in表示“理解，听懂”，与absorb意义一致。故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分42.5分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Twice every month, Miranda Sam, a 66-year-old Ghanaian, visited the China Traditional Herbal Hospital, a private herbal facility at Pokuase, a suburb of the Ghanaian capital, for treatment.
“I was squeezing lemons, and when I finished, I could not get up or even move my legs, so I went to the hospital and did an X-ray examination, but they saw nothing. Meanwhile, I could not walk and was in a wheelchair,” the retired worker said. Hence Miranda decided to visit the herbal facility. “On two occasions, I had to do acupuncture(针灸), and I have found great relief. Now I walk unaided, so I keep coming for treatment,” she said.
As Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is gaining popularity in Ghana, many acupuncture clinics run by Chinese doctors pop up in the country. However, the China Traditional Herbal Hospital was established by 52-year-old Ghanaian business owner Bediako, after his fruitful encounter with the effects of TCM in 2012. With the help of a Chinese lady, Bediako set up a small clinic specializing in TCM. Years on, the facility has subsequently grown into a bigger herbal hospital. The hospital treats patients with a combination of local and Chinese herbal formulas. It supports this with the application of traditional Chinese medical methods.
Strokes(中风) account for 1.3 percent of all hospital admissions in Ghana, and 6.3 percent of all hospital deaths. But Bediako is confident that as more people with these conditions turn to the natural methods of healing, the pain and death rates would subside. “A gentleman was brought here three weeks ago, who could not sit, stand, or walk. He was first taken through acupuncture. I observed him on camera 30 minutes later, squatting(蹲), standing, and walking. You come here with your pain but will leave with a smile. That is our feature,” he said.
The hospital has started a second facility in Ashaiman near the capital, with plans to open other branches across the country to meet the growing demand.
16. What can we learn from Miranda’s words in Paragraph 2?
A. Her illness is not a bit severe. B. Squeezing lemons is a risky job.
C. She is feeling better now. D. She is unsure about what to do next.
17. What do we know about Bediako’s hospital?
A. It is located in the downtown area.
B. It was originally a specialized clinic.
C. It was established by a Chinese doctor.
D. It uses nothing but Chinese herbs.
18. What does the underlined word “subside” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Decline. B. Remain.
C. Climb. D. Change.
19. What’s the writer’s probable attitude towards the TCM in Ghana?
A. Negative. B. Optimistic.
C. Uncertain. D. Concerned.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了加纳的一家中草药医院采用中医疗法及药物来治疗病人。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。从第二段最后两句中的“have found great relief. Now I walk unaided”（我得到了极大的缓解。现在我可以独自行走）可知，Miranda的病情已经有所缓解，故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。从第三段第三句“With the help of a Chinese lady, Bediako set up a small clinic specializing in TCM”（在一位中国女士的帮助下，贝迪亚科开了一家专门从事中医的小诊所）可知，Bediako的医院最初是一家专科诊所。故选B。
18题详解】
词义猜测题。根据倒第二段第二句“But Bediako is confident that as more people with these conditions turn to the natural methods of healing”（但Bediako相信，随着越来越多的患者求助于自然的治疗方法）可知，这里指采用这种自然疗法，更多中风病人的疼痛和死亡率都会下降。故选A。
【19题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The hospital has started a second facility in Ashaiman near the capital, with plans to open other branches across the country to meet the growing demand.”（该医院已经在首都附近的阿沙曼开设了第二家医院，并计划在全国各地开设其他分支机构，以满足日益增长的需求。）可知，作者对TCM的态度是乐观积极的，故选B。
B
The paper, published in May by the Journal of Marketing Research, analyzed purchases made from a single large European retailer and found that free shipping did encourage customers to buy more. But it also increased purchases of items that historically have higher return rates, such as clothing or products from lesser-known brands. Thus, returns also increased as a result of the promotions, to the point where profits were erased.
In one part of the paper, during the typically four-week periods when free shipping was offered, online order volumes rose 11%. But when the cost of returns was compared with the sales proceeds(收入), the authors calculated that on balance the results for the promotion periods amounted to an average 0.7% loss.
In one analysis that ran for two months, the researchers found that the return rate for customers who bought low-risk products — like office supplies, or products from well-known brands — averaged about 22%.
In another analysis, the researchers attempted to better understand motivations of online shoppers by measuring their attitudes toward free shipping. They found two things were happening. First, consumers saw free shipping as compensation for taking a risk on a product. Second, feelings of gratitude for having shipping costs eliminated(消除) made them happy and thus more willing to make a risky purchase.
Prof. Neslin advises companies to look at whether their own free-shipping promotions are profitable before they launch such campaigns. Also, he advises companies to identify which products get returned more often than others and try to provide customers with more information about those products, so they can make more-informed choices.
20. What erased the profits according to the first paragraph?
A. The risky customers. B. The European retailer.
C. The returned items. D. The lesser-known brands.
21. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Consumers risked purchasing a product when free shipping came along with it.
B. Free shipping encouraged customers to buy products from well-known brands.
C. Online order volumes rose only when free shipping was offered as compensation.
D. Purchases of office supplies also increased during the typically four-week periods.
22. What are companies advised to do according to Prof. Neslin?
a. Design profitable free-shipping promotions.
b. Make sure they have shipping costs removed.
c. Provide more information about their products.
d. Distinguish products with higher returned rates.
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
23. What is the paper mainly about?
A Low-risk products. B. Return rates.
C. Increased purchases. D. Free shipping.
【答案】20. C 21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究。在线零售商长期以来一直使用免运费来鼓励客户购买更多产品。但一项新的研究表明，免费送货促销可能会减少公司的利润。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But it also increased purchases of items that historically have higher return rates, such as clothing or products from lesser-known brands. Thus, returns also increased as a result of the promotions, to the point where profits were erased. (但它也增加了对历史上具有较高退货率的商品的购买，比如来自不太知名品牌的服装或产品，促销的结果就是退货也增加了，直到（退货过多）利润消失)”可知，免费送货也促使人们购买那些过去退货率较高的商品，退货的结果导致利润的消失。故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“First, consumers saw free shipping as compensation for taking a risk on a product.( 消费者将免费送货视为对产品承担风险的补偿。)”可推断，与免费送货一起的是消费者冒险购买产品。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Prof. Neslin advises companies to look at whether their own free-shipping promotions are profitable before they launch such campaigns. Also, he advises companies to identify which products get returned more often than others and try to provide customers with more information about those products, so they can make more-informed choices.( 内斯林教授建议企业在开展此类活动之前，先看看自己的免运费促销活动是否能赚钱。此外，他还建议公司识别出哪些产品比其他产品的退货率更高，从而努力向客户提供这些产品的更多信息，以便他们做出更充分的选择。)”可知，A、C和D是内斯林教授给出的建议。故选C。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The paper, published in May by the Journal of Marketing Research, analyzed purchases made from a single large European retailer and found that free shipping did encourage customers to buy more. But it also increased purchases of items that historically have higher return rates…Thus, returns also increased as a result of the promotions, to the point where profits were erased. (《市场研究杂志》(Journal of Marketing Research) 5月份发表的这篇论文分析了从一家大型欧洲零售商购买的商品，发现免运费确实会鼓励消费者购买更多商品。但它也增加了以往退货率较高的商品的购买量，比如服装或不太知名品牌的产品。因此，由于免运费，退货也增加了，甚至到了利润被抹去的程度。)”以及下文的分析可知，本文主要讲述免费送货确实刺激了消费者购买更多商品。但免费送货促销可能会减少公司的利润。故选D。
C
Imagine a world where you move around in front of a personal computer in your own sound space. You listen to your favorite songs, play loud computer games or watch a movie — all without other people hearing the sound and without headphones.
That is the possibility presented by “sound beaming”, a new technology from Noveto Systems, an Israeli company. On Friday, the company introduced a desktop device that sends sound directly to a listener without the need for headphones or a special receiver.
Noveto Systems gave The Associated Press (AP) a chance to test its SoundBeamer 1.0 before its introduction. The AP’s Louise Dixon writes that listening to the device is like something from a science fiction movie.The sound seems so close that it feels like it is inside your ears while also in front, above and behind them.
Noveto expects the device will have many uses. Office workers could listen to music or conference calls without others hearing. People could play a game, a movie or music without waking up others in the same room. Because the device does not use headphones, it is possible to hear other sounds in the room clearly.
The device uses a 3-D sensing module that finds and follows the ear position of the listener. It sends ultrasonic waves (超声波) to create sound pockets by the user’s ears. The 3-D method creates sound on all sides of the listener, therefore the listeners feel completely transported into the scene.
By changing a setting, the sound can follow a listener around when he moves his head. It is also possible to move out of the sound beam's path and hear nothing at all.
While the idea of sound beaming is not new, Noveto was the first to launch the technology.
According to the chief executive officer Christophe Ramstein, a “smaller” version of the device will be ready for release to consumers next year.
24. What does the underlined word “possibility” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The listener may put on music to block out other sounds.
B. The listener may hear sound only for him or her without using headphones.
C. The listener may enjoy songs or movies without being interrupted by others.
D. The listener may have the ability to pick up some special sounds.
25. What does Louise Dixon think of SoundBeamer 1.0?
A. Amazing. B. Impossible.
C. Strange. D. Meaningful.
26. How does SoundBeamer put sound in the listener's head?
A. It places the listener on the scene to hear the sound.
B. It fixes a sound beam’s path which can not be changed.
C. It follows the listeners around to send and receive sounds.
D. With 3-D tracking technology, it sends ultrasonic waves to the target listener.
27. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To promote the SoundBeamer. B. To introduce a new sound device.
C. To recommend new headphones. D. To explain a technical phenomenon.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一种新的声音设备。该设备没有耳机，采用3D技术可以发现并跟踪耳朵的位置。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句后文“On Friday, the company introduced a desktop device that sends sound directly to a listener without the need for headphones or a special receiver (上周五，该公司推出了一款台式设备，可以直接将声音发送到听筒，而不需要耳机或特殊的接收器)”可推知，划线词possibility指的是“听众可能只听他或她的声音而不使用耳机” 。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The AP’s Louise Dixon writes that listening to the device is like something from a science fiction movie.The sound seems so close it feels like it is inside your ears while also in front, above and behind them. (美联社的路易丝·狄克逊写道，聆听该新设备就像置身于科幻电影中一样。感觉声音像在耳朵内以及耳朵前方，上方和后方立体环绕)”可知，Louise Dixon觉得SoundBeamer 1.0是令人惊讶的。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The device uses a 3-D sensing module that finds and follows the ear position of the listener. It sends ultrasonic waves (超声波) to create sound pockets by the user’s ears. The 3-D method creates sound on all sides of the listener, therefore the listeners feel completely transported into the scene. (该设备使用3d感应模块，可以发现并跟踪听者的耳朵位置。它通过发送超声波在使用者的耳朵旁制造出声音袋。3-D方法在听者的四周创造声音，因此听者感觉完全被传送到场景中)”可知，声波激光发射器是通过三维跟踪技术，它向目标监听器发送超声波将声音传入听者的大脑的。故选D。
【27题详解】
目的意图题。根据最后两段“While the idea of sound beaming is not new, Noveto was the first to launch the technology. According to the chief executive officer Christophe Ramstein, a “smaller” version of the device will be ready for release to consumers next year. (虽然声音传输的想法并不新鲜，但Noveto是第一个推出这项技术的公司。据该公司首席执行官克里斯托夫·拉姆斯坦表示，该设备的“更小”版本将于明年向消费者发布)”可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一种新的声音设备。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Plastic Ocean is a film to make you think. Think, and then act. We need to take action on our dependence on plastic. We've been producing plastic in huge quantities. Drinking bottles, shopping bags and even clothes are made with plastic. ____28____ What happens to all the rest? This is the question the film A Plastic Ocean answers.
The film begins as a journey to film the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale. But during the journey, the filmmakers make the shocking discovery of a huge, thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean. ____29____ In total, they visited 20 locations around the world during the four years to make the film.
In the film there are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life. ____30____ We see how marine species (海洋物种) are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping (倾倒) in the ocean. The message about our use of plastic is painfully obvious.
____31____ In the second half, the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal with the problem.
They present short - term and long -term solutions. These include avoiding plastic containers and recycle as much as you can. The filmmakers also stress the need for governments to work more on recycling programmes.
We make a shocking amount of plastic. Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced every year, and at least 8 million of those are dumped into the oceans. The results are disastrous, but it isn't too late to change. ____32____
A. In conclusion, we only have one earth to live on.
B. But the film doesn't only present the negative side.
C. It has raised public concern all over the world.
D. These are contrasted with dumps of plastic rubbish.
E. Once you've seen the film, you'll realize it is time to do our part.
F. We live in a world full of plastic, and only a small amount is recycled.
G. This causes them to travel around the world to look at other affected areas.
【答案】28. F 29. G 30. D 31. B 32. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《塑料海洋》的制作核反应的塑料污染问题，告诉我们应该提高环保意识，改变现状。
【28题详解】
上文“We’ve been producing plastic in huge quantities. Drinking bottles shopping bags and even clothes are made with plastic.”（我们一直在大量生产塑料。饮料瓶、购物袋甚至衣服都是用塑料做的。）说明我们在制造大量的塑料，生活在一个充满塑料的世界，再结合下文“What happens to all the rest? This is the question the film A Plastic Ocean answers.”（剩下的怎么办？这就是电影《塑料海洋》回答的问题。）可知，设空出承上启下，讲我们生活在充满塑料的世界，以及塑料的去处。F项“我们生活在一个充满塑料的世界，只有一部分被回收”，符合题意。故选F项。
【29题详解】
上文“ But during the journey the filmmakers make the shocking discovery of a huge, thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean.”（但在旅途中，电影制作人发现印度洋上令人震惊地漂浮着一层巨大而厚的塑料。）说明在印度洋上发现了大量的塑料垃圾，下文“In total, they visited 20 locations around the world during the four years to make the film.”（在拍摄这部电影的四年时间里，他们一共访问了世界上20个地方。）说明他们访问了很多地方的受污染地区，设空出呈上启下，说明在在印度洋上发现的大量塑料垃圾促使他们到世界各地去观察其他受影响地区。故选G项。
【30题详解】
上文“In the film there are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life.”（影片中有海洋和海洋生物的美丽镜头。），下文“We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping in the ocean. ”（我们看到海洋生物是如何被倾倒在海洋中的塑料所杀死的。）可知，前后内容“美好的景色与倒进海里的垃圾”形成鲜明对比，符合语境，D项中的These代指上文提到的美丽镜头。故选D项。
【31题详解】
上文“We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping in the ocean. The message about our use of plastic is painfully obvious.”（我们看到海洋生物是如何被倾倒在海洋中的塑料所杀死的。关于我们使用塑料的信息显而易见。）说明这部电影展现出了大量的垃圾倒进海里的消极一面，下文“In the second half, the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal with the problem.”（在第二部分，电影制作人将着眼于我们能做些什么来处理这个问题。）说明这部电影不仅展示了消极的方面，还展示了如何解决问题。B项“这部电影不仅呈现了消极的一面”符合语境。故选B项。
【32题详解】
上文“We make a shocking amount of plastic. Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced every year, and at least 8 million of those are dumped into the oceans. The results are disastrous, but it isn’t too late to change.”（我们生产的塑料数量惊人。每年生产的塑料超过3亿吨，其中至少有800万吨被倾倒进海洋。结果是灾难性的，但现在改变还为时不晚。）说明我们制造了太多的塑料垃圾，结果将是灾难性的，但改变为时未晚。由此可推知，在看过这部电影后，我们会意识到是时候发挥自己的作用了。E项“一旦你看过这部电影，你就会意识到是时候做我们的工作了”符合意境。故选E项。
第四部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Singular Definition of Beauty
The mainstream beauty standard in China is a fair and freckle-free(没有雀斑) face with big eyes and high nose bridge. Before ___33___photos on the social network, many women use photo beatification apps to not only smoothen and whiten their skin but enlarge their eyes___34___.It's common for ___35___ young women to have their freckles removed by laser, or to enlarge their eyes and shave their facial bones with plastic surgeries.
Fair, spotless skin is often connected with being elegant, pure and even ___36___. Freckles, meanwhile, are considered as dirty, ugly and a sign of ill-health. One of the “funny” comments I've heard, from someone promoting traditional Chinese medicines, was that freckles “are a(n) ___37___ of a disease.”
This singular definition of beauty can create ___38___ for those who don't fit within it. I grew up thinking my freckles were ___39___ by most people. It was not until in college that my attitude changed, and it took another few years ___40___ I learned to truly love my freckles. I believe they make me ___41___ and beautiful.
The idea of having a single beauty standard is especially strange for a country as diverse as China. With 56 officially ____42____ minority groups, beauty here is rich and varied. Thankfully, the ____43____definition of beauty is slowly improving. The state-run newspaper China Daily took a firm stand and offered its support, with an article calling on people to be culturally confident and ____44____ what we have naturally.
Hopefully,____45____,more girls can learn to____46____ who they are and what they look like and truly love themselves regardless of whether they ____47____ the traditional standards of beauty.
33. A. taking B. posting C. shooting D. rating
34. A. as well B. in person C. as a result D. in short
35. A. fortunate B. well-meaning C. anxious D. amazing
36. A. tough B. healthy C. confident D. slim
37. A. function B. aspect C. reflection D. account
38. A. problems B. options C. details D. confidence
39. A. laughed at B. taken advantage of C. smoothed out D. brought out
40. A. after B. until C. before D. while
41. A. unique B. single C. individual D. independent
42. A. acquired B. gathered C. respected D. recognized
43. A. shallow B. rough C. positive D. passive
44. A. take in B. guard against C. take pride in D. get over
45. A. on time B. over time C. ahead of time D. in time
46. A. acquire B. achieve C. address D. accept
47. A. live up to B. respond to C. rise to D. make it
【答案】33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要讲了作者认为如今很多中国女生对自己的容貌并没有自信，会选择修图或者整容来改变自己，作者讲述了自己从自卑到自信的经历，作者希望有一天，更多的女孩能学会接受自己，接受自己的长相，真正爱自己，不管她们是否符合传统的审美标准。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在把照片发到社交网络上之前，许多女性使用美颜app，不仅能让皮肤变得光滑白皙，还能放大眼睛。A. taking带走；B. posting发布，张贴；C. shooting射击；D. rating评价。根据“on the social network”可知，这里是在发图之前要修图，因此是posting。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：在把照片发到社交网络上之前，许多女性使用美颜app，不仅能让皮肤变得光滑白皙，还能放大眼睛。A. as well也；B. in person亲自；C. as a result结果；D. in short总之。根据上文“many women use photo beatification apps to not only smoothen and whiten their skin but enlarge their eyes”可知美颜app不仅能让皮肤变得光滑白皙，还能放大眼睛，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对焦虑的年轻女性来说，用激光去除雀斑，或用整形手术放大眼睛和剃除面部骨骼是很常见的。A. fortunate幸运的；B. well-meaning善意的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据后面是一系列整容行为可知，这里是指对自己相貌焦虑的年轻女生常常去整容。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：白皙、一尘不染的皮肤常常让人联想到优雅、纯净甚至健康。A. tough艰难的；B. healthy健康的；C. confident自信的；D. slim苗条的。根据这里前面都是褒义词，所填空前的even，以及下面有ill-health作对比可知，这里指白皙、一尘不染的皮肤常常让人联想到优雅、纯净甚至健康（healthy）。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从一个推广中药的人那里听到的一个“有趣”的评论是，雀斑“是一种疾病的体现”。A. function功能；B. aspect方面；C. reflection体现，反思；D. account账户。根据前文说雀斑被认为是不健康的，以及这里的主语是推销中药的可知，这里那个人说雀斑是疾病的体现（reflection）。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种对美的单一定义会给那些不符合它的人造成麻烦。A. problems麻烦，问题；B. options选择；C. details细节；D. confidence自信。根据后文“for those who don't fit within it”可知不符合单一的美的定义的人来说，美的单一定义会给他们造成麻烦（problem）。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：从小到大，我一直认为我的雀斑会被大多数人嘲笑。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. taken advantage of利用；C. smoothed out消除；D. brought out出版。根据后文提到作者到大学才改变观点，爱上自己的雀斑可知，作者以前认为自己的雀斑被人嘲笑（laughed at）。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到上了大学，我的态度才改变，又过了几年，我才真正爱上了自己的雀斑。A. after在……之后；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. while当……时候。根据上文“It was not until in college that my attitude changed”可知到了大学作者才改变观点可知，既此处指在真的爱上自己的雀斑之前，作者花了几年的时间（来改变自己的想法），因此是before。故选C。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为我的雀斑使我与众不同以及美丽动人。A. unique独特的；B. single单一的；C. individual个人的；D. independent独立的。根据上文提到作者如今爱上了自己的雀斑，以及后文“and beautiful”可知这里要填褒义词，即“我认为我的雀斑使我与众不同（unique）以及美丽动人。”故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里有56个官方认可的少数民族，风景丰富多彩，多种多样的。A. acquired取得；B. gathered聚集；C. respected尊重；D. recognized认可，认识。根据上文“officially”可知此处指56个官方认可的（recognized）少数民族。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，对美的肤浅定义正在慢慢改善。A. shallow浅的；B. rough粗糙的；C. positive积极的；D. passive被动的。根据上文“thankfully”以及后文“definition of beauty is slowly improving”可知此处指肤浅粗暴的美的定义正在逐渐提升，与之前的single definition形成对比。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国官方报纸《中国日报》采取了坚定的立场并提供了支持，发表了一篇文章，呼吁人们在文化上要自信，为我们所拥有的自然美感到自豪。A. take in吸收；B. guard against防止；C. take pride in以……为傲；D. get over克服。根据前面说在对美的定义正在改善，而且报纸呼吁文化自信可知，此处指呼吁大家以我们天生就拥有的东西为豪，因此是take pride in。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：希望有一天，更多的女孩能学会接受自己，接受自己的长相，真正爱自己，不管她们是否符合传统的审美标准。A. on time按时；B. over time随着时间过去；C. ahead of time提前；D. in time过了一段时间，及时。根据前文说对美的定义在慢慢改善，以及上文“hopefully”可知，希望迟早有一天，女孩子们会意识到外在的美其实没有内在美重要。迟早有一天或者最终应用in time。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望有一天，更多的女孩能学会接受自己，接受自己的长相，真正爱自己，不管她们是否符合传统的审美标准。A. acquire获得；B. achieve实现；C. address解决；D. accept接受。根据上文提到的作者希望大家不要被单一的美的定义所束缚，可知作者认为更多的女孩子能渐渐接受自己的身份和容貌，故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：希望有一天，更多的女孩能学会接受自己，接受自己的长相，真正爱自己，不管她们是否符合传统的审美标准。A. live up to符合，不辜负；B. respond to响应；C. rise to上升到；D. make it成功。根据后文“the traditional standards of beauty”可知此处指符合（live up to）传统的审美标准。故选A。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Goddess of the Luo River comes alive in a video, which was shared by Henan TV Station on social media platform Sina Weibo. The ancient tale of romance is given ____48____ new setting and still provides attractive viewing for a modern audience. The tale is presented in____49____ seems like slow motion. Not ____50____ (surprise), it became popular and has been viewed more than 20 million times.
The story of the Goddess of the Luo River has been the ____51____ (inspire) for countless contemporary artists, who have described the goddess of unmatched beauty through ____52____ (variety) art forms, like movies and dance dramas.
But the reason why the video, ____53____ runs for around two minutes and is titled Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess, created such an impression and has generated such a wave of publicity, is that it ____54____ (shoot) underwater. He Haohao plays the role of goddess. She masters not only her art but the technique of holding her breath as her lungs struggle to carry out____55____ (they) function. All this is done____56____ the most peaceful facial expression.
It's not the first time that Henan TV Station has gained attention with its appealing videos____57____ (highlight) traditional Chinese culture. On Feb 13th, a dance piece, titled A Tang Dynasty Banquet, which is less than six minutes long, was staged during a gala aired on Henan TV Station to mark Spring Festival.
【答案】48. a 49. what
50. surprisingly
51. inspiration
52. Various
53. which 54. was shot
55. their 56. with
57. Highlighting
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是河南电视台在社交媒体平台新浪微博上分享了一段视频，视频中的洛河女神栩栩如生。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这个古老的浪漫故事被赋予了一个新的背景，仍然为现代观众提供了有吸引力的观看。setting意为“背景”，是可数名词，且此处表泛指，因此前面用不定冠词，new是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【49题详解】
考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：这个故事似乎是用慢镜头呈现的。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，故填what。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：不出所料，它变得流行起来，被观看了超过2000万次。空格处用副词修饰整个句子，作状语，not surprisingly意为“不出所料”，故填surprisingly。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：罗江女神的故事启发了无数当代艺术家，他们通过电影和舞剧等各种艺术形式描绘了这位无与伦比的美丽女神。the后跟名词作宾语，根据句意可知，空格处意为“灵感，启发”，为inspiration，是不可数名词，故填inspiration。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：罗江女神的故事启发了无数当代艺术家，他们通过电影和舞剧等各种艺术形式描绘了这位无与伦比的美丽女神。空格处用形容词作定语，variety的形容词是various，意为“各种各样的”，故填various。
【53题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：但这段时长约两分钟、名为《洛河女神狂想曲》的视频之所以能给人留下如此深刻的印象，并引发如此大的宣传热潮，是因为它是在水下拍摄的。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词video并在从句中作主语，故填which。
【54题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：但这段时长约两分钟、名为《洛河女神狂想曲》的视频之所以能给人留下如此深刻的印象，并引发如此大的宣传热潮，是因为它是在水下拍摄的。it指代前面的the video，是被拍，且是在过去被拍的，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语it是单数，故填was shot。
【55题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她不仅掌握了她的艺术，而且掌握了在她的肺努力发挥其功能时屏住呼吸的技巧。根据句意和分析可知，空格处意为“它们的”，后有名词，因此用形容词性物主代词，即their，故填their。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：这一切都是用最平和的表情完成的。根据句意可知，空格处意为“用”，为介词with，故填with。
【57题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：这并不是河南电视台第一次因其突出中国传统文化的吸引人的视频而受到关注。分析可知，在that从句中谓语是has gained，空格处需用非谓语动词，videos和highlight是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填highlighting。
第五部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节(满分15分)
58. 假如你是高中生李华，你校下个月将举办主题为“When the buying stops, the killing can too”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇关于保护野生动物的演讲稿参加此次活动，内容要点如下：
(1)简介野生动物的现状；
(2)列举保护野生动物的做法；
(3)呼吁大家保护野生动物。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear teachers and classmates,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear teachers and classmates,
I'm privileged to stand here to deliver my speech.
As we all know, our planet is our beautiful home, where wildlife and humans should have lived together harmoniously. However, more and more wildlife is faced with extinction, whose habitats are becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built. Even worse, to make profit, hunters are killing wildlife.
It's high time that we should change our way of life and stop hunting wildlife. “When the buying stops, the killing can too.” If everyone boycotts buying any products made from wildlife, the killing can be stopped. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to our planet. That's all.
Thank you!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇关于保护野生动物的演讲稿，参加学校下个月将举办主题为“When the buying stops, the killing can too”的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸的：honored→privileged
发表演讲：give a speech→deliver my speech
抵制：resist→boycott
美丽的：gorgeous→beautiful
2句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：I'm privileged to stand here to deliver my speech.
拓展句：It’s a privilege for me to stand here to deliver my speech.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As we all know, our planet is our beautiful home, where wildlife and humans should have lived together harmoniously. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It's high time that we should change our way of life and stop hunting wildlife. (运用了虚拟语气)
第二节(满分25分)
59. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Karie double -checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 percent today, she'd win her class' First-Quarter Spelling Challenge and a brand new dictionary. Plus, Ms. McCormack had promised to do a handstand if anyone got a perfect score.
Three more words to go. N-i-c-e-l-y. Q-u-i-c-k-l-y. H-o-n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She'd spelled honesty, not honestly. She hurriedly erased the t-y and wrote l-y before handing in her paper.
Ms. McCormack graded the test papers at the break. Meanwhile, Karie sat restlessly in her seat with her fingers crossed. Then,  Ms. McCormack walked to the front of the room and cleared her throat. As if she were an Olympic gymnast, Ms. McCormack's feet flipped in to the air.
“Congratulations, Karie! You did it!” she announced while upside down.
The whole class burst into applause! Ms. McCormack righted herself and presented Karie with her prize. Karie grinned as she read the label on the box ：
To Karie Carter, for her perfect first-quarter score in spelling.
“Everything OK?” Mom asked as Karie burst through the front door after school. Karie didn't answer. As if by magic, she took out her spelling test paper and prize and showed them to her mother. Mom hugged her, asking her to put the test paper on the fridge so that Dad could see it when he got home.
Karie took another look at the test paper before putting it on the fridge. Her hands stopped in the mid air. She just couldn't believe her own eyes. Honestly?
YES! H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!
Mom sensed something unusual and asked why. Karie stuffed the test paper into her backpack and explained that she was just too excited. Mom brought her some tea. Yes, a “t” was exactly what she needed.
After drinking a little, Karie plodded down the hall, lost in thought. How could she tell the class she hadn't earned the prize after all? That Ms. McCormack did the handstand for nothing?
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Para l:
Later Dad came in with excitement.
Para 2:
The next morning, Karie went to school earlier than usual.
【答案】Para l:
Later Dad came in with excitement. “Where's your spelling test, Karie?” Dad asked eagerly. Karie looked away from her father. Anyhow, she reluctantly went to her room and pulled out the test paper. Dad fixed his eyes on the paper, a pleasant smile lifting the corner of his mouth. “I'm proud of you, sweetie. We need to celebrate it tonight.” Karie pretended to be smiling all the time. Meanwhile a sense of guilt rose inside her. Feeling she didn't deserve the prize, she had a sleepless night for the first time in her life.
Para 2:
The next morning, Karie went to school earlier than usual. Ms. McCormack was unlocking the classroom. “You're an early bird.” Ms. McCormack said. Karie's hands trembled. She handed her teacher the spelling paper and the dictionary. “I can't keep this. I misspelled 'honestly' and you didn't catch it.” For a moment, Ms. McCormack stood quietly reading the label on the dictionary. Then picking up her pen, she crossed out the word “perfect” and wrote “honest” before returning the dictionary to Karie. “Keep this. But for honesty.”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Karie在拼写测试中取得了完美的成绩，结果她回到家才发现，自己“诚实”的单词拼写错了，但是老师没有发现。Karie陷入了沉思，不知道要不要告诉老师。不过最终第二天Karie还是去学校告诉了老师这个错误。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“后来，爸爸兴奋地走了进来。”可知，第一段可描写Karie告知父亲自己的成绩，以及Karie内心的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，Karie比平时更早去了学校。”可知，第二段可描写Karie如何告知老师这个试卷上的错误的，以及老师得知真相后的做法。
2.续写线索：Karie给父亲看试卷——Karie假装开心——Karie感到内疚——Karie告诉老师这个错误——老师肯定了Karie的诚实。
3.词汇激活
行为类
举动：pull out / hand/ pick up/take out
看：look away from / fixe one’s eyes on/look at
去往：go to/come in/get in
情绪类
不情愿：reluctantly/unwillingly
安静：quietly /in silence
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Feeling she didn't deserve the prize, she had a sleepless night for the first time in her life.(运用现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]
Then picking up her pen, she crossed out the word "perfect" and wrote "honest" before returning the dictionary to Karie.(运用动名词作宾语)
听力答案：1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C
11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A