2021-2022学年山东师范大学附属中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年山东师范大学附属中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试题含解析，共30页。试卷主要包含了99， 长假可能给学生带来的问题；等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Creative Hme Engineering is the wrld’s mst famus cmpany devted t making hidden rms and secret drs. Frm wuld-be superheres, t wealthy businessmen lking fr a(n) 1 space fr their prized art cllectins, they all 2 this particular cmpany when they want ne f thse fancy hidden drs that yu see in the mvies.
The 3 fr Creative Hme Engineering was brn in 2003. At the time 4 Steve Humble was wrking as a mechanical engineer 5 surgical instruments fr a medical device cmpany. He had 6 been crazy abut hidden drs and passageways, and that year he 7 he wanted ne fr himself. But he sn 8 there was n ne t build it fr him. “I was renting a 9 huse with a bunch f my friends at the time, and we had sme extra rms that we weren’t using. I thught it wuld be fun t have a secret dr like I had seen in the mvies, 10 when I did a little research I was surprised t learn that there was n cmpany anywhere that specialized in hidden passageways,” he 11 . Sn after, t achieve his dream, Steve 12 his jb and started building mtrized secret passageways fr peple ut f his parents’ garage in Arizna.
Humble gt a special 13 fr designing secret passageways frm the gvernment, and went n t 14 ver 150 custm installatins fr clients all ver the United States, befre expanding glbally. Tday Creative Hme Engineering is the wrld’s best designer and prducer f mtrized and high-security secret passageways, with a recrd f ver 500 15 custmers frm all walks f life.
1．A．penB．tinyC．freeD．safe
2．A．take verB．turn tC．set upD．find ut
3．A．ideaB．planC．purpseD．prject
4．A．dctrB．funderC．businessmanD．superman
5．A．sellingB．learningC．describingD．designing
6．A．neverB．alwaysC．smetimesD．seldm
7．A．imaginedB．predictedC．decidedD．explained
8．A．realizedB．dubtedC．fearedD．argued
9．A．crwdedB．narrwC．shabbyD．large
10．A．butB．andC．sD．fr
11．A．addsB．yellsC．asksD．recalls
12．A．finishedB．quitC．fundD．lst
13．A．licenseB．titleC．passprtD．reminder
14．A．prmteB．instructC．createD．perate
15．A．satisfiedB．ptentialC．impressiveD．inspired
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．D
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．D
10．A
11．D
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．A
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述创意家居工程是世界上最著名的一家致力于制作隐藏空间和秘密的门的公司，并介绍了这家公司的发展史。
1．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从未来的超级英雄到富豪都在为他们的私密收藏寻找安全的储存空间，当他们想要一扇你在电影里看到的那种奇特的隐藏门时他们都会求助于这家特殊的公司。A. pen 打开的；B. tiny 细小的；C. free 免费的；D. safe 安全的。根据空格后“fr their prized art cllectins”可知，他们想要一个安全的空间。故选D。
2．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：A. take ver 夺取；B. turn t 求助于；C. set up创立；D. find ut 发现真相。根据上文“Creative Hme Engineering is the wrld’s mst famus cmpany devted t making hidden rms and secret drs.(创意家居工程是世界上最著名的一家致力于制作隐藏空间和秘密的门的公司)”可知，这些人向这家公司寻求帮助。故选B。
3．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：创意家居工程的想法产生于2003年。A. idea 方案，想法；B. plan 计划；C. purpse 目的；D. prject 工程，根据下文“He had____6____ been crazy abut hidden drs and passageways, and that year he____7____ he wanted ne fr himself. (他一直对隐藏门和通道很感兴趣，那年他决定自己也要一个)”可知，创意家具工程的想法产生于2003年。故选A。
4．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那时，创始人Steve Humble是一名机械工程师，为一家医疗器械公司设计外科器械。A. dctr 医生；B. funder 创始人；C. businessman 商人；D. superman 超人。根据下文“Sn after, t achieve his dream, Steve____12____ his jb and started building mtrized secret passageways fr peple ut f his parents’ garage in Arizna.(不久之后，为了实现他的梦想，Steve辞去了工作并开始在亚利桑那州他父母的车库里为人们建造机动化的秘密通道)”可知，Steve Humble是这家公司的创始人。故选B。
5．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那时，创始人Steve Humble是一名机械工程师，为一家医疗器械公司设计外科器械。A. selling卖；B. learning 学习；C. describing 描述； D. designing 设计。根据空格前“wrking as a mechanical engineer”可知，他是设计外科器械的。故选D。
6．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他一直对隐藏门和通道很感兴趣，那年他决定自己也要一个。A. never 从不；B. always 一直；C. smetimes 有时候；D. seldm 很少。根据空格后“he wanted ne fr himself”可知，他一直对隐藏门和通道很感兴趣。故选B。
7．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直对隐藏门和通道很感兴趣，那年他决定自己也要一个。A. imagined想象；B. predicted 预测；C. decided 决定；D. explained 解释。根据上文“He had____6____ been crazy abut hidden drs and passageways”可知，他决定自己要一个。故选C。
8．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，很快他意识到没有人能为他建造一个。A. realized 意识到；B. dubted 怀疑；C. feared 害怕；D. argued 争吵。根据下文“I thught it wuld be fun t have a secret dr like I had seen in the mvies, ____10____ when I did a little research I was surprised t learn that there was n cmpany anywhere that specialized in hidden passageways(我认为有一扇像我之前在电影中看到的神秘的门是一件很有趣的事，但是当我做研究的时候我惊讶的发现没有一家公司专门设计隐蔽通道)”可知，这时候他意识到没有人能为他建造一个。故选A。
9．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那时候我跟一群朋友一起租了一个大大的房子，我们有一些多余的没有在使用的房间。我认为有一扇像我之前在电影中看到的神秘的门是一件很有趣的事，但是当我做研究的时候我惊讶的发现没有一家公司专门设计隐蔽通道。”他回忆说。A. crwded 拥挤的；B. narrw 窄窄的；C. shabby 破旧的；D. large 大的。根据后半句“we had sme extra rms that we weren’t using”可知，他当时租的房子很大。故选D。
10．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：“那时候我跟一群朋友一起租了一个大大的房子，我们有一些多余的没有在使用的房间。我认为有一扇像我之前在电影中看到的神秘的门是一件很有趣的事，但是当我做研究的时候我惊讶的发现没有一家公司专门设计隐蔽通道。”他回忆说。A. but 但是；B. and 并且；C. s 所以；D. fr 因为。空格上下句构成转折关系，所以应用but。故选A。
11．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那时候我跟一群朋友一起租了一个大大的房子，我们有一些多余的没有在使用的房间。我认为有一扇像我之前在电影中看到的神秘的门是一件很有趣的事，但是当我做研究的时候我惊讶的发现没有一家公司专门设计隐蔽通道。”他回忆说。A. adds 补充说；B. yells 大喊；C. asks 问；D. recalls 回忆。根据引号中“at the time”可知，这是他回忆当时的情况。故选D。
12．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，为了实现他的梦想，Steve辞去了工作并开始在亚利桑那州他父母的车库里为人们建造机动化的秘密通道。A. finished 完成；B. quit 辞职；C. fund 创建；D. lst 失去。根据空格后“started building mtrized secret passageways fr peple”可知，他辞去了原来的工作。故选B。
13．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Humble从政府拿到了设计秘密通道的特殊许可证，并为全美的客户建造了超过150个定制设备。A. license证件；B. title 标题；C. passprt 护照；D. reminder 提醒物。根据空格后“frm the gvernment”可知，这里指他拿到了许可证。故选A。
14．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Humble从政府拿到了设计秘密通道的特殊许可证，在把生意全球扩张之前，为全美的客户建造了超过150个定制设备。A. prmte 促销，宣传；B. instruct 指导；C. create 创造；D. perate 操作。根据公司名称“Creative Hme Engineering”可知，他们专门为人们创造定制设备。故选C。
15．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，创意家居工程师世界上最好的设计商以及机动化和高度安全的秘密通道的生产商，拥有超过500位来自各行各业的满意顾客。A. satisfied 满意的；B. ptential 潜在的；C. impressive 让人印象深刻的；D. inspired 受到激励的。根据前半句“Tday Creative Hme Engineering is the wrld’s best designer and prducer”可知，很多顾客对它的产品都很满意。故选A。
Yunger readers will discver dinsaurs, stars, explrers, landmarks and mre in these maps and travel bks chsen by Vivien Gdfrey, head f Stanfrds.
Maps Special Editin, £25
This bk was already ppular in ur children’s department and has been made even better with this special editin, which includes 16 new maps. The cllectin f 68 maps takes yu thrugh 58 cuntries and six cntinents. It is packed with illustrated infrmatin, which includes famus histrical figures, lcal dishes, festivals, wild animals and landmarks.
Maps f the United Kingdm, £17.99
We held the launch fr Maps f the United Kingdm at the Stanfrds stre in Lndn. Technically aimed at children, it cntains lts f infrmatin and facts. It’s s well put tgether, especially when it cmes t chsing the seven famus peple with a cnnectin t each cunty: Nrflk, fr example, includes Budicca and Philip Pullman.
Harry Ptter’s Lndn: The Film Lcatin Walk, £3.99
Harry Ptter’s Lndn is a map that features infrmatin n three walks taking in the best f the central Lndn lcatins featured in the hugely ppular films. The walks cver Piccadilly Circus t Westminster Bridge via Trafalgar Square; King’s Crss statin, with its famus Platfrm 9¾.
Usbrne First Sticker Bk Flags, £5.99
Learn the flags f every cuntry in the wrld by placing the flag stickers n the crrect cuntries n the maps. This cntains fascinating facts abut cuntries and why certain flags feature their particular designs. There are fun questins thrughut, including, “Sme African flags have a diagnal stripe. Hw many can yu find?”
16．What shuld yu buy if yu prefer lcal cuisine?
A．Maps Special Editin
B．Maps f the United Kingdm
C．Harry Ptter’s Lndn
D．Usbrne First Sticker Bk Flags
17．What d the secnd and the third items have in cmmn?
A．They are based n a best-seller nvel.
B．They were launched at the same stre.
C．They bth intrduce walking lines.
D．They explre deeper int places.
18．What is the authr trying t d in the text?
A．Intrduce landmarks.
B．Make recmmendatins.
C．Prmte a bkstre.
D．Give tur guidance.
【答案】
16．A
17．D
18．B
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。主要给读者介绍了几本地图和旅游类的书籍，并针对书籍大概内容以及定价做了简单介绍。
16．
细节理解题。根据第一本书Maps Special Editin, £25中的“It is packed with illustrated infrmatin, which includes famus histrical figures, lcal dishes, festivals, wild animals and landmarks.(里面都是插图资料，包括著名的历史人物，当地的美食，节日，野生动物和地标建筑)”可知，如果你想要吃当地的美食，那么要买Maps Special Editin这本书。故选A。
17．
细节理解题。根据第二本书“Maps f the United Kingdm, £17.99”中“We held the launch fr Maps f the United Kingdm at the Stanfrds stre in Lndn. Technically aimed at children, it cntains lts f infrmatin and facts. It’s s well put tgether, especially when it cmes t chsing the seven famus peple with a cnnectin t each cunty: Nrflk, fr example, includes Budicca and Philip Pullman.(我们在伦敦的斯坦福德商店首次提供了英国地图，从技术上讲，它是针对儿童的，包含了大量的信息和事实，它很好地组合在一起，特别是在选择七个与他们的特殊地方有联系的著名人物时：例如菲利普·普尔曼和诺福克)”可知，利用书中提供的信息，读者可以深入了解和著名人物相关的特殊地点，以及第三本书Harry Ptter’s Lndn: The Film Lcatin Walk, £3.99中“Harry Ptter’s Lndn is a map that features infrmatin n three walks taking in the best f the central Lndn lcatins featured in the hugely ppular films..(《哈利波特的伦敦》是一张地图，上面有关于参观伦敦市中心最好的三条小路的信息，这些都是非常受欢迎的电影中出现的地点)”可知读者可以利用书中信息了解小路周围的地点，所以第二本书和第三本书共同点就是能让你深入了解某些地方。故选D。
18．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Yunger readers will discver dinsaurs, stars, explrers, landmarks and mre in these maps and travel bks chsen by Vivien Gdfrey, head f Stanfrds.(年轻的读者将会在斯坦福德首脑Vivien Gdfrey推荐的这些地图和旅游书籍中发现恐龙，星际，探险家，地标以及更多内容)”以及下面对每本书的介绍可知，作者想要向读者推荐这些书籍。故选B。
Glenn Cunningham, “the Kansas Irnman”, was an American middle-distance runner, and was cnsidered the greatest American miler f all time.
Glenn was brn in Kansas n August 4, 1909. At 7, Glenn was badly burned in an accidental fire in their schlhuse. The little by did survive after a lng battle, thugh dctrs tld his mther that he was sure t die. Unfrtunately frm his waist dwn, he had n mtr ability. But with his irn persistence and determinatin, he did develp the ability t stand up, then t walk and then t run.
By the time he was 12, he had beaten all the lcal high schl runners. His legs remained deeply scarred, hwever. Thrughut his life, he wuld have t spend time ding lng warm-up exercises in rder t maintain circulatin. In additin, his injuries meant that he culd never run smthly r efficiently.
When in university, he ran fr the university track team and wn his first big race, the 1932 NCAA 1500 meters. That summer, he was selected fr the U.S. Olympic track team and came in furth in the 1500 meter race in the Olympic Games. In 1933, he wn the AAU 800 meters with a time f 1:51.8. Overall, he ran 20 races during that summer. That year, the first year he was called “Irnman”.
Althugh Glenn might have used his name as a star athlete t make a great deal f mney, he was mre interested in helping thers. He and his wife pened the Glenn Cunningham Yuth Ranch and raised ver 10,000 fster children ver three decades.
Thrughut his life, Glenn wn many awards including the Sullivan Memrial Trphy. He was als elected t the Natinal Track and Field Hall f Fame. As an example f the pwer f psitive thinking and faith in ne’s self, Glenn cntinues t be an inspiratin fr many.
19．What helped Glenn regain the ability t walk?
A．His strng will.B．His mther’s supprt.
C．His great desire t win races.D．Medical treatment frm dctrs.
20．What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw Glenn beat ther high schl runners.B．What effects the accident had n Glenn.
C．Why warm-up exercises were necessary.D．Why Glenn culd recver frm the injuries.
21．Why did Glenn get the name “Irnman”?
A．He cmpeted in many races in a single year.B．He wn the champinship in the Olympics.
C．He gt the strngest bdy in the track team.D．He wre a pair f irn sprts shes in games.
22．Which f the fllwing can best describe Glenn?
A．Caring and determined.B．Warm-hearted and energetic.
C．Hard-wrking and ambitius.D．Well-educated and ptimistic.
【答案】
19．A
20．B
21．A
22．A
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了男孩Glenn在意外中失去了行动能力，但是凭借着钢铁般的毅力和决心，发展了站立、行走和奔跑的能力，因此被称为“堪萨斯铁人”。
19．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But with his irn persistence and determinatin, he did develp the ability t stand up, then t walk and then t run.(但凭借他钢铁般的毅力和决心，他确实发展了站立、行走和奔跑的能力)”可知，Glenn的坚强意志帮助Glenn恢复了行走的能力。 故选A。
20．
主旨大意题。根据第三段“By the time he was 12, he had beaten all the lcal high schl runners. His legs remained deeply scarred, hwever. Thrughut his life, he wuld have t spend time ding lng warm-up exercises in rder t maintain circulatin. In additin, his injuries meant that he culd never run smthly r efficiently.(到他12岁的时候，他已经打败了当地所有的高中赛跑运动员。然而，他的腿上仍然留有深深的伤疤。在他的一生中，他不得不花时间做长时间的热身运动，以维持血液循环。此外，他的伤势意味着他无法顺利或有效地奔跑)”可知，第三段主要讲了事故对Glenn有什么影响。故选B。
21．
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Overall, he ran 20 races during that summer. That year, the first year he was called “Irnman”.(总的来说，他在那个夏天跑了20场比赛。那一年，第一年他被称为“铁人”)”可知，Glenn在一年中参加了许多比赛所以得到了“铁人”这个名字。故选A。
22．
推理判断题。根据第二段中“But with his irn persistence and determinatin, he did develp the ability t stand up, then t walk and then t run.(但凭借他钢铁般的毅力和决心，他确实发展了站立、行走和奔跑的能力)”以及倒数第二段“Althugh Glenn might have used his name as a star athlete t make a great deal f mney, he was mre interested in helping thers. He and his wife pened the Glenn Cunningham Yuth Ranch and raised ver 10,000 fster children ver three decades. (虽然Glenn可能用他作为明星运动员的名字赚了很多钱，但他更感兴趣的是帮助别人。他和妻子开设了格伦·坎宁安青年牧场，在过去30年里收养了1万多名儿童)”可推知，Glenn有爱心，有决心。故选A。
Being an infrmatin technlgy, r IT, wrker is nt a jb I envy. They are the nes wh, right in the middle f a critical meeting, are expected t instantly fix the prjectr that’s n lnger wrking. They have t tlerate the bad tempers f clleagues frustrated at the number f times they’ve had t call the help desk fr the same issue. They are als the nes wh knw there are systems that are mre pwerful, reliable and faster, but their emplyer simply will nt put up the funds t buy them.
Accrding t a recent survey, emplyees wh have a jb dependent n IT supprt cnsider IT a majr surce f jb dissatisfactin. Thugh n fault f they wn, they can suddenly find their prductivity getting wrse r quality cntrl nn-existent. And there’s little they can d abut it.
The experience f using IT exists almst the entire wrk field. It has becme a critical part f emplyees’ verall wrk experience. When IT is perating as it shuld, emplyee self-cnfidence swells. Their jb satisfactin, t, can surge when well-functining machines relieve them f dull tasks r repetitive prcesses. But if there’s ne thing that causes widespread emplyee frustratin, it’s an IT transfrmatin prject gne wrng, where swllen expectatins have been ppped and a lng list f prmised efficiencies have been reversed. This ccurs when business leaders implement IT initiatives with little cnsideratin f hw thse changes will impact the end user, which is why managers shuld appreciate just hw influential the IT user experience is t their emplyees, and make substantial effrt in ensuring their IT team eliminates prgramming errrs and applicatin crashes. Adequate and timely IT supprt shuld als be available t enable users t cpe with technlgical issues at wrk. Mre imprtantly, IT practitiners need t understand what emplyees experience mentally when they use IT.
Therefre, businesses need t set up their IT infrastructure s that it is designed t fit in with their emplyees’ wrk, rather than adjust their wrk t fit in with the cmpany’s IT limitatins.
23．What des the authr think f wrking in IT?
A．It is beynd his abilities.B．It brings in much mney.
C．It des nt attract him.D．It is a respectable jb.
24．What is said t happen when IT is functining prperly?
A．Emplyees becme mre cnfident in their wrk.
B．There are n 1nger any bring r repetitive tasks.
C．Emplyees becme mre dependent n machines.
D．There is a big bst in emplyees’ wrk efficiency.
25．What shuld business leaders d befre carrying ut new IT initiatives?
A．Draw up a list f the efficiencies t be prmised.
B．Assess the swllen cst f training the emplyees.
C．Think abut the pssible effects n their emplyees.
D．Cnsider the varius expectatins f their custmers.
26．Hw can a business help imprve its emplyees’ experience in using IT?
A．By adjusting their wrk t suit the 1T system.
B．By ensuring that their mental health is sund.
C．By ffering them regular in-service training.
D．By designing systems that suit their needs.
【答案】
23．C
24．A
25．C
26．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了信息技术工作的重要性以及对员工所产生的影响，最后作者指出企业需要建立其IT基础设施，使其设计成适合员工的工作，而不是调整他们的工作以适应公司的IT限制。
23．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Being an infrmatin technlgy, r IT, wrker is nt a jb I envy.(作为一名信息技术（IT）工作者不是我羡慕的工作)”可知，作者认为IT工作不吸引他。故选C。
24．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“When IT is perating as it shuld, emplyee self-cnfidence swells.(当IT正常运行时，员工的自信心就会膨胀)”可知，当IT正常工作时，员工在工作中变得更加自信。故选A。
25．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“This ccurs when business leaders implement IT initiatives with little cnsideratin f hw thse changes will impact the end user, which is why managers shuld appreciate just hw influential the IT user experience is t their emplyees, and make substantial effrt in ensuring their IT team eliminates prgramming errrs and applicatin crashes.(当企业领导在实施IT计划时，很少考虑到这些变化会对终端用户产生什么影响，这就是为什么管理者应该了解IT用户体验对员工的影响有多大，并在确保他们的IT团队消除编程错误和应用程序崩溃方面做出大量努力)”可知，在实施新的IT计划之前，业务领导应该考虑对员工可能产生的影响。故选C。
26．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Adequate and timely IT supprt shuld als be available t enable users t cpe with technlgical issues at wrk. Mre imprtantly, IT practitiners need t understand what emplyees experience mentally when they use IT.(还应提供足够和及时的IT支持，使用户能够应对工作中的技术问题。更重要的是，IT从业者需要了解员工在使用IT时的心理体验)”以及最后一段“Therefre, businesses need t set up their IT infrastructure s that it is designed t fit in with their emplyees’ wrk, rather than adjust their wrk t fit in with the cmpany’s IT limitatins. (因此，企业需要建立其IT基础设施，使其设计成适合员工的工作，而不是调整他们的工作以适应公司的IT限制)”可知，企业通过设计适合他们需要的系统帮助提高员工使用IT的体验。故选D。
On average, American kids ages 3 t 12 spent 29 hurs a week in schl, eight hurs mre than they did in 1981. They als did mre husehld wrk and participated in mre f such rganized activities as sccer and ballet. Invlvement in sprts, in particular, rse almst 50% frm 1981 t 1997: bys nw spend an average f fur hurs a week playing sprts; girls lg hall that time. All in all, hwever, children’s leisure time drpped frm 40% f the day in 1981 t 25%.
“Children are affected by the same time crunch that affects their parents,” says Sandra Hfferth, wh headed the recent study f children’s timetable. A chief reasn, she says, is that mre mthers are wrking utside the hme. (Nevertheless, children in bth duble-incme and “male breadwinner” husehlds spent cmparable amunts f time interacting with their parents 19 hurs and 22 hurs respectively. In cntrast, children spent nly 9 hurs with their single mthers.)
All wrk and n play culd make fr sme very messed-up kids. “Play is the mst pwerful way a child explres the wrld and learns abut himself,” says T. Berry Brazeltn, prfessr at Harvard Medical Schl Unstructured play encurages independent thinking and allws the yung t negtiate their relatinships with their peers, but kids ages 3 t 12 spent nly 12 hurs a week engaged in it.
The children sampled spent a quarter f their rapidly decreasing “free time” watching televisin. But that, believe it r nt, was ne f the findings parents might regard as gd news. If they’re spending less time in frnt f the TV set, hwever, kids aren’t replacing it with reading. Despite effrts t get kids mre interested in bks, the children spent just ver an hur a week reading. Let’s face it, wh’s gt the time?
27．What des the underlined phrase “the same time crunch” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Children have little time t play with their parents.
B．Bth parents and children suffer frm lack f leisure time.
C．Children are nt taken gd care f by their wrking parents.
D．Bth parents and children have truble managing their time.
28．In the authr’s pinin, a child develps better if .
A．he has plenty f time reading and studyingB．he is free t interact with his wrking parents
C．he is left t play with his peers in his wn wayD．he has mre time participating in schl activities
29．What des the authr wrry abut American kids?
A．They are increasingly ignred by their wrking mthers.
B．They are engaged in mre and mre structured activities.
C．They are spending mre and mre time watching TV.
D．They are invlved less and less in husehld wrk.
30．What can we cnclude frm the text?
A．Extracurricular activities prmte children’s intelligence.
B．Mst parents believe reading t be beneficial t children.
C．Effrts t get kids interested in reading have been fruitful.
D．Mst children will turn t reading with TV sets switched ff.
【答案】
27．B
28．C
29．B
30．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍父母和孩子都缺少闲暇时间，但如果让孩子以自己的方式和同龄人一起玩，他会发展得更好，同时指出大多数父母认为阅读对孩子有益。
27．
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“All in all, hwever, children’s leisure time drpped frm 40% f the day in 1981 t 25%.(然而，总的来说，儿童的休闲时间从1981年的40%下降到了25%) ”；第二段中“A chief reasn, she says, is that mre mthers are wrking utside the hme.(她说，一个主要原因是越来越多的母亲在外工作)”以及“In cntrast, children spent nly 9 hurs with their single mthers.(相比之下，孩子们和单身母亲在一起的时间只有9个小时)”可知，父母和孩子都缺少闲暇时间，故划线部分的意思是“父母和孩子都缺少闲暇时间”。故选B。
28．
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Play is the mst pwerful way a child explres the wrld and learns abut himself,(玩耍是孩子探索世界和了解自己最有力的方式)”和“play encurages independent thinking and allws the yung t handle their relatinships with their peers(玩耍鼓励独立思考，并允许年轻人处理与同龄人的关系)”由此可知，根据作者的观点，如果让孩子以自己的方式和同龄人一起玩，他会发展得更好。故选C。
29．
推理判断题。根据第三段中““Play is the mst pwerful way a child explres the wrld and learns abut himself,” says T. Berry Brazeltn, prfessr at Harvard Medical Schl Unstructured play encurages independent thinking and allws the yung t negtiate their relatinships with their peers, but kids ages 3 t 12 spent nly 12 hurs a week engaged in it.(哈佛大学医学院教授T. Berry Brazeltn说：“游戏是孩子探索世界和了解自己的最有力方式。非结构化的游戏鼓励独立思考，并允许年轻人与同伴协商他们的关系，但3至12岁的孩子每周只花12小时参与游戏。”)”可知，作者对美国孩子的担忧是他们从事越来越多结构化的活动。故选B。
30．
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Despite effrts t get kids mre interested in bks, the children spent just ver an hur a week reading.(尽管努力让孩子们对书籍更感兴趣，孩子们每周花在阅读上的时间还是刚刚超过一个小时)”可推知，大多数父母认为阅读对孩子有益。故选B。
When yu’ve lst smething, yu’ll feel upset and fear that yu will never find the lst bject. Actually, if yu think abut it fr a mment, yu’ll find it sn.
31．
This wn’t help yu find the lst bject but it helps yu calm dwn. Only when yu regain yur calm can yu fcus n finding the bject again. Often when we’ve lst smething, especially if it’s an imprtant bject like a set f keys r a passprt, we get wrried. 32．
Have yu lent the bject ut?
Of curse, this is unlikely t be the case with keys r ther ID stuff. But it can easily be the case with bks, magazines, DVDS, etc. If there is a chance that yu have lent an bject t smene else, then send a quick email r text message ut t the likely peple. 33． Make the message mre alng the lines that yu’re wrried because f this particular bject.
Slw dwn.
The mre imprtant the bject is, the mre we are likely t run arund like a headless chicken with the mistaken idea that ur rush will speed up finding the bject. 34． Slwing dwn will give yu a chance t think back t the last time and place yu saw the missing bject. This may give yu a clue r tw as t where the bject is.
Get help frm thers.
Getting the help f smene else anyne wh knws what the bject lks like will d fine. 35． Als, this gives an extra thught pattern t the search. In fact, It may be the best way t find lst bjects fast.
A．Take a lng deep breath.
B．Try yur best t calm dwn.
C．Yu can even turn t thse yu dn’t knw at all.
D．In fact, it’s almst always a case f mre hurry, less speed.
E.These lng deep breaths will help yu t regain yur calm.
F.This dubles the number f peple lking fr the lst bject.
G.Hwever, make sure that the message desn’t accuse thers f taking the bject in questin.
【答案】
31．A
32．E
33．G
34．D
35．F
【分析】
本文为一篇说明文，给出了寻找失物的几种建议。
31．
根据下一句“This wn’t help yu find the lst bject but it helps yu calm dwn.”（这不会帮助你找到丢失的东西，但可以帮助你冷静下来）可知，A选项“Take a lng deep breath.（深呼吸）”为冷静的方式，即，This指代的方法，为本段的小标题，符合此处语境。故选A项。
32．
根据上文“Often when we’ve lst smething, especially if it’s an imprtant bject like a set f keys r a passprt, we get wrried. ”（通常当我们丢了东西，尤其是像一串钥匙或护照这样的重要物品时，我们会很担心。）可知，此处为具体的例子，表示当钥匙丢失时，我们的反应。后面总结这种方法帮助我们冷静。E选项“These lng deep breaths will help yu t regain yur calm.（这些长时间的深呼吸会帮助你恢复平静）”符合本段主旨。故选E项。
33．
根据上文“If there is a chance that yu have lent an bject t smene else, then send a quick email r text message ut t the likely peple. ”（如果你有机会把东西借给别人，那就给可能借给你东西的人发一封电子邮件或短信）及下文“Make the message mre alng the lines that yu’re wrried because f this particular bject.（让你的信息更贴近你因为这个特定对象而担心的内容）”可知，此处应该为对于发电子邮件或者短信的建议。G选项“Hwever, make sure that the message desn’t accuse thers f taking the bject in questin.（然而，要确保这条信息不会指责其他人拿走了有问题的物体）”为建议对方不要做的事情，与下一句紧密连接。故选G项。
34．
根据上文“The mre imprtant the bject is, the mre we are likely t run arund like a headless chicken with the mistaken idea that ur rush will speed up finding the bject.”（物体越重要，我们就越有可能像无头苍蝇一样东奔西跑，错误地认为匆忙会加快找到物体的速度）并结合下文关于“Slw dwn”的建议可知，此处应该描述匆忙的坏处。D选项“In fact, it’s almst always a case f mre hurry, less speed.（事实上，几乎总是越急越慢）”符合语境。故选D项。
35．
上一句描述寻求更多人的帮助来寻找失物，结合空后一句“Als, this gives an extra thught pattern t the search. ”（同时，这也为搜索提供了一个额外的思考模式）可知，此空应描述让更多人参与的好处。F选项“This dubles the number f peple lking fr the lst bject.（这将使寻找失物的人数翻倍）”符合语境。故选F项。
阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cuisine is widely knwn and enjyed all arund the wrld. Wh desn’t lng fr a favrite Chinese dish? But there is ne interesting cncept 36． (cncern) Chinese fd which is almst unheard f in the West, and which is becming37． (increasing) ignred by the yuth f the East --- the ancient custm f “tnic (滋补的) fd”.
38． is knwn t us, tnic fd is fd that is cnsumed t imprve ne’s well-being r avid
sickness. Fr instance, it was nce a custm fr new mthers39． (eat) a sesame il ht pt every day fr the first mnth after giving birth. It was a general40． (believe) that this dish wuld benefit the muscles, reduce pain, imprve circulatin, stimulate sweating, and warm the bdy. Sme fds, such as gat meat, are seen as “ht”, while41． (ther), such as Chinese cabbage, are seen as “cld”. One shuld be careful nt t eat t much f either “ht” r “cld” fd. Hwever, hw much “ht” r “cld” fd ne shuld eat42． (depend) n the time f the year, hw the fd is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health.
The custm f emplying tnic fds43． a healthier life als influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wlfberries(枸杞), can be fund n many a restaurant menu, either44． (add) t fruit tea r as a very45． (benefit) additin t a dish. These herbs attract custmers, such as verwrked ffice staff, in need f a mdest pick-me-up (提神的东西).
【答案】
36．cncerning
37．increasingly
38．As
39．t eat
40．belief
41．thers
42．depends
43．fr
44．added
45．beneficial
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的食补的习俗以及食补的应用情况。
36．
考查介词。句意：但是关于中国食物有一个有趣的概念——“食补”，这个古老的习俗在西方几乎是前所未闻的，而在东方却越来越被年轻人忽视。后跟名词作宾语，表示“关于”应用介词cncerning。故填cncerning。
37．
考查副词。句意：但是关于中国食物有一个有趣的概念——“食补”，这个古老的习俗在西方几乎是前所未闻的，而在东方却越来越被年轻人忽视。修饰动词ignre应用副词increasingly，作状语，故填increasingly。
38．
考查固定短语。句意：众所周知，食补是用来增进健康或避免疾病的食物。结合句意表示“众所周知”可知短语为as is knwn t sb.，as引导非限制性定语从句。句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。
39．
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在过去的习俗中，新妈妈们在产后的第一个月里每天都要吃麻油火锅。分析可知，此处为固定句型“it be + n.+ fr sb. t d sth.”，it为形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填t eat。
40．
考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为，这道菜对肌肉有益，减轻疼痛，促进血液循环，刺激出汗，暖和身体。此处作表语，表示“信念，认为”应用名词belief，冠词a提示用单数。故填belief。
41．
考查代词。句意：一些食物，如山羊肉和菠菜，被视为“热性”食物，而其他食物，如大白菜和萝卜，则被视为“凉性”食物。此处表示“其他食物”应用代词thers，作主语，构成“一些……其他……”。故填thers。
42．
考查主谓一致。句意：然而，吃多少“热”或“冷”的食物，要视时令、烹调方法和调料，以及个人的健康状况而定。根据后文is可知为一般现在时，且主语为hw much “ht” r “cld” fd ne shuld eat，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填depends。
43．
考查介词。句意：食补养生的习俗也影响着餐饮业。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用介词fr表示“为了”。故填fr。
44．
考查语态。句意：中国草药，如枸杞，在许多餐馆的菜单上都能找到，或者加到水果茶里，或者作为对菜肴非常有益的配料。此处add与主语构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。故填added。
45．
考查形容词。句意：中国草药，如枸杞，在许多餐馆的菜单上都能找到，或者加到水果茶里，或者作为对菜肴非常有益的配料。修饰后文名词additin，应用形容词beneficial，作定语，故填beneficial。
46．我校英语校刊举行题目为Lng Hlidays 为题的英语作文比赛。请你根据下列要点写一篇文章参赛：
1.长假给学生带来的好处；
2. 长假可能给学生带来的问题；
3. 我应当怎样利用好长假。
注意:1. 词数 80 字左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Lng Hliday
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Lng Hlidays
Generally speaking, lng hlidays are gd fr us high schl students. During hlidays, we have mre time t study by urselves and thus further develp ur strengths. Besides, we can take part in sme vlunteer wrk, which can help us frm a sense f respnsibility and prepare us fr scial life.
Hwever, sme students fail t make gd use f their time and they are addicted t varius cmputer games, which I believe, is a waste f time.
As far as I am cncerned, hlidays are a gd chance fr me t catch up with my classmates. Therefre, I will take advantage f lng hlidays t review and cnslidate what I have learned.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇文章参加英语作文比赛。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
参加：jin in→take part in
优势：advantage→strength
培养：fster→frm
此外：in additin=besides
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：As far as I am cncerned, hlidays are a gd chance fr me t catch up with my classmates. Therefre, I will take advantage f lng hlidays t review and cnslidate what I have learned.
拓展句：I will take advantage f lng hlidays t review and cnslidate what I have learned because hlidays are a gd chance fr me t catch up with my classmates.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Besides, we can take part in sme vlunteer wrk, which can help us frm a sense f respnsibility and prepare us fr scial life. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Therefre, I will take advantage f lng hlidays t review and cnslidate what I have learned. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Saturday mrning, Jeremy wke up t a quiet huse. Usually Mm was awake making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen, but nt tday. At the sund f his mm cughing, Jeremy kncked n her bedrm dr and asked with great cncern, “Mm, are yu k?” “Hney,” Mm said weakly. “I have a terrible cld. Yu can have cereal (燕麦) fr breakfast and watch cartns. I’m ging t stay in bed.”
Jeremy pured sme cereal int a bwl and ate the pieces dry. Mm must feel very bad if she was staying in bed all day. Hw culd Jeremy help? First, he wiped up the crumbs f cereal he left n the kitchen cunter. He als put away the cereal bx neatly, s the kitchen lked just as it did when he wke up. But what else culd he d? Jeremy thught. Saturday was the day when mm did laundry. Jeremy lved t watch the clthes spinning in the machine. That shuld be fun! He ran t his rm t get the laundry basket, inside which there was his mther’s favrite white dress, amng ther clthes and a pair f red scks.
Jeremy pened the dr t the washer and put the clthing inside. He had watched Mm d laundry lts f times, s he knew where t find the washing pwder and hw t pur it int the machine. Finally, he clsed the dr and pressed the big buttn that said “START.” Jeremy lked thrugh the rund glass windw. Water was puring in, and the machine was starting t spin, making his clthing tumble arund. That was easy!
Jeremy watched cartns until he heard the washing machine beep. That meant the washing was dne. Jeremy pened the dr t take ut the damp clthes. He tk ut a few at a time and mved them int the dryer. Everything seemed clean, and Jeremy felt prud. Then he pulled ut a pink dress.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But he remembered there was n pink dress in the laundry basket.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hlding the neatly flded pink dress, Jeremy nervusly kncked at his mm’s bedrm dr again.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One Pssible Versin:
But he remembered there was n pink dress in the laundry basket. “Where did it cme frm?” Jeremy wndered, reaching int the washer t take ut mre clthes. Then much t his astnishment, he pulled ut tw T-shirts, bth in light pink. Realizing there was smething wrng, Jeremy std frzen, his heart sinking. While racking his brain fr reasns, he caught sight f the red scks, and it suddenly ccurred t him that they must be t blame fr the accident. With n means f handling the situatin, Jeremy was in such a panic that he even thught f hiding the dress frm his mm. “That isn’t a psitive apprach t the prblem,” he reminded himself. Finally, he decided t dry and fld the laundry befre telling his mm everything.
Hlding the neatly flded pink dress, Jeremy nervusly kncked at his mm’s bedrm dr again. After what seemed like ages, he came t the bedside, his head drping. Sensing his sn’s unease, his mther inquired with cncern what was wrng. “Srry mm, I shuldn’t have ruined yur favrite dress.” Jeremy aplgized. Stuttering ut the mistake he had made, he was ready t get a gd sclding fr his wrngding. Realizing what’s ging n, mm smiled understandingly at Jeremy, “Never mind, dear. I knw yu meant t help.” Then mm held the dress up befre her and said in an apprving tne, “Yu knw what? I think it lks nice.” At this Jeremy beamed with relief, making a silent vw t be mre careful in helping his mm ut next time.
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是一个周六的早上，Jeremy发现妈妈生病了，决定帮妈妈分担家务，却在洗衣服时不小心把衣服混色了的故事。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但他记得洗衣篮里没有粉红色的连衣裙。”可知，第一段可描写Jeremy发现衣服变色并找到变色的原因。
②由第二段首句内容“Jeremy拿着那件叠得整整齐齐的粉红色连衣裙，紧张地再次敲了敲妈妈的卧室门。”可知，第二段可描写Jeremy向妈妈承认错误的过程。
2.续写线索：发现衣服变色——找到变色原因——决定向妈妈承认错误——获得原谅
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.拿出，取出： take ut/pull ut
②.发现，看见：see/ntice/catch sight f
③.打算做某事：want t d/mean t d
情绪类
①.令人惊讶的：t his astnishment/t ne's surprise
②.积极的态度：psitive apprach/ psitive attitude
【点睛】
[高分句型1]While racking his brain fr reasns, he caught sight f the red scks, and it suddenly ccurred t him that they must be t blame fr the accident.（运用了while引导的状语从句的省略；that引导的主语从句）
[高分句型2]With n means f handling the situatin, Jeremy was in such a panic that he even thught f hiding the dress frm his mm.（运用了如此……以至于……引导结果状语从句)评卷人
得分
一、完形填空
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二、阅读选择
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三、七选五
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四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
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五、其他应用文
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六、读后续写