2022届安徽省皖南八校高三上学期12月第二次联考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022届安徽省皖南八校高三上学期12月第二次联考英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了12， 本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which sprt des the wman play?
A. Basketball.B. Ftball.C. Baseball.
2. What did the wman frget t d?
A. Plan a party.B. Order the birthday cake.C. Pick Sarah up frm schl.
3. Which item is the man selling?
A. The bed.B. The chairs.C. The shelf.
4. What are the speakers ding?
A. Waiting fr sme fd.
B. Ordering dishes in the restaurant.
C. Finding the way t the plice statin.
5. What is the wman prbably?
A. A turist.B. A cleaner.C. A guide.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man have 10 d when he arrives al the theater?
A. Buy sme snacks.B. Cllect tickets.C. Lk fr the necklace.
7. What des the wman think f the man?
A. He is excited.B. He is sleepy.C. He is anxius.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where was the last earthquake clse t?
A. India.B. Japan.C. China.
9. Which cast f America wuld the man prefer t live n?
A. East.B. West.C. Suth.
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Travel destinatins.B. Asian lifestyles.C. Natural disasters.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. C- wrkers.B. Cach and athlete.C. Husband and wife.
12. What d we knw abut the wman’s weight?
A. It’s the same as befre.B. It’s less than befre.C. It’s mre than befre.
13. What will the man d next?
A. G running with the wman.
B. Bk a badmintn curt.
C. Buy the exercise bike.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why desn’t the wman want t eat Thai fd?
A. She’s tired f it.B. She’s n a diet.C. She can’t eat peanuts.
15. Where will the speakers eat dinner?
A. At the man’s hme.B. At a BBQ restaurant.C. At a café.
16. Hw will the speakers travel t their next destinatin?
A. By car.B. On ft.C. By train.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. In which department did the speaker previusly wrk?
A. Business Strategy.B. Human Resurces.C. Research & Develpment.
18. What is the speaker s favrite bk mainly abut?
A. Engineering.B. Prtuguese.C. Psychlgy.
19. Where des the speaker wrk nw?
A. On the 9th flr.B. On the 10th flr.C. On the 11th flr.
20. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. The intrductin f a new wrker.
B. The intrductin f a research.
C. The intrductin f a cmpany.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Different respnses t “Persn f the Year” (2020) in America
Despite all the tragedy and pain that COVID 19 has caused and fr which it will be remembered, we must als admit with sme irny that withut the virus, Dnald Trump wuld very likely be President f the U. S. fr the next fur years. The ld saying that nt all bad cmes t hurt us prved nce again t be true. Biden and Harris alne will nt be the cure fr the disasters f the past Administratin, but at least they are a starting pint fr a brighter future.
Albert Vezzali,
GUASTALLA, ITALY
This was Time’s pprtunity t hnr, recgnize and thank the heres n the frnt line. Given their strength f character and insight n the human cnditin, Biden and Harris wuld have been the first t supprt naming frntline wrkers as Persn f the Year.
S. Jeffrey Bastable,
FAYETTEVILLE, N. Y.
It is incmprehensible that yu did nt select as Persn f the Year the tens f thusands f health care wrkers wh went int wrk each day and put their lives at risk t take care f COVID-19 patients. They were the firemen running int the burning building t save thers, and the plicemen running tward the gunfire. Many f them fell ill, and indeed, sme died.
Luis Shepard,
NEW ORLEANS
“Persn” is singular. When Trump was named Persn f the Year last year, it wasn’t a Trump-Pence cver. Is this just a subtle reminder t the American peple that Harris is the real persn in charge?
Alan Lantz,
BELLA VISTA, ARK.
Everyne hpes Biden and Harris can d better than their predecessrs did, but unfrtunately, naming them Persn f the Year is a pliticized decisin, and I am very sad abut that.
Pal Grassi,
CONCOREZZO, ITALY
21. Wh were chsen as “Persn f the Year” in 2020 in America?
A. Biden and Harris.B. Trump and Pence.
C. Obama and Biden.D. Harris and Trump.
22. What is Alan Lantz’s attitude t the chice f 2020?
A. supprtive.B. neutral.C. indifferent.D. dubtful.
23. Wh shares Luis Shephard’s pinin n the right chice f “Persn f the Year”?
A. Albert Vezzali.B.S. Jeffrey Bastable.
C. Alan Lantz.D. Pal Grassi.
B
As the cuntry’s first large-scale serial dcumentary sht in 8K ultrahigh-definitin. The Frbidden City, a 12-episde dcumentary, has recently run n Beijing Satellite TV, which is in part as a celebratin f the 601st anniversary f the funding f the imperial (帝王的) palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368—1911).
The dcumentary gathered 12 first-class singers t respectively render (演唱) theme sngs fr each episde, creatively interpreting milestne histrical chapters with meaningful music.
Wu Zhiyng, the chief prducer and chief directr, recalled that he visited the Frbidden City fr the first time when he was a yungster, feeling it a pity upn discvering that the guide he fllwed ffered a flawed intrductin t the site.
“Since then I had wished fr many years that I culd make a dcumentary t retell the real histry f the Frbidden City in detail. Luckily with the Palace Museum’s supprt, ur crew managed t learn a lt f knwledge, interviewing many histrians and shting the mst beautiful, tranquil mments f the imperial palace.” said Wu.
The crew, cnsisting f nearly 150 peple, had spent arund three years t cnduct investigatins, plishing the script with the help f mre than 30 experts frm multiple departments f the Palace Museum, cvering a wide range f areas including ancient architecture, drawing and calligraphy, curt wares and ryal histry.
Aside frm the Frbidden City, the crew made up f three camera teams t simultaneusly wrk n different sites als traveled t dzens f cities, such as Nanjing and Suzhu in Jiangsu prvince as well as Fuzhu, Xiamen and Quanzhu in Fujian prvince, t btain mre cntent abut Chinese histry related t the stries happening inside the great palace.
24. What’s the purpse f shting this dcumentary?
A. T further the histric study.B. T entertain the viewers.
C. T celebrate its magnificence.D. T memrize the funding f the palace.
25. The underlined wrd in Para 3 “flawed” prbably means ________.
A. damagedB. crwdedC. mistakenD. mixed
26. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The Frbidden City was funded in the 15th century.
B. The dcumentary was merely sht in five cities in tw prvinces.
C. The theme sngs f the episdes are perfrmed by a famus singer.
D. The dcumentary was created by the histrians f the Palace Museum.
27. Which f the fllwing may prbably be shwn in the dcumentary?
A. Eurpean curt buildingsB. Ryal family life
C. Histry f drawingsD. Wrks f famus calligraphers
C
Have yu ever imagined that yur simple T-shirt culd cl yu dwn by up t 5℃ n these ht summer days? Thanks t a recent discvery, the pssibility is getting clser. While there are many alternatives that manage t keep the bdy warm, this amazing inventin aims t ffer real relief fr thse wh are eager t feel cmfrtable and fresh in the utdrs n extremely ht days.
Its inventrs, engineers Ma Yaguang f Zhejiang University and Ta Guangming f Huazhng University f Science and Technlgy in China，tk a cmpletely innvative apprach. They designed a special textile (纺织物) that can absrb bdy heat and re-emit (重发出) its energy int space as mid-infrared radiatin (MIR). This textile cls bth the bjects and their surrundings thrugh a technique that is knwn as radiative cling. Science reveals. This means that even when it lks like yu are wearing a regular shirt, yu are actually wearing a device that wrks like a mirrr.
Research cnducted at Stanfrd University in 2017 had already managed t cl the wearer by 3℃, but this previus trial was limited. S researchers still need t test the new apprach t determine hw effectively the new fabric cls while the wearers are standing r walking, and nt directly facing the sky, like in their trials. They als need t examine and measure hw well it wrks when T-shirts are n in clse cntact with the skin.
Inventrs Yaguang and Guangming are nw lking ut fr textile manufacturers and clthing brands that are interested in using their fabric. They estimate that the new material will increase clthing manufacturing csts by just 10 percent. “We can make it with mass prductin, which means everybdy can get a T-shirt and the cst is basically the same as their ld stuff,” Yaguang said.
S if yu are an athlete r simply smene that has t deal with the extremely high temperatures, be patient because yur days f feeling ht and bthered may be cming t an end!
28. What is the purpse f the new inventin?
A. T warm up peple’s bdy.B. T cl peple ff in ht weather.
C. T detect the wearers’ temperature.D. T prtect clthes frm becming wet.
29. Hw des the special prduct wrk?
A. By turning sunlight int energy.B. By sending ut absrbed heat.
C. By keeping heat ut cmpletely.D. By using light clrs t reflect sunlight.
30. What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. The inventin needs further testing.
B. The previus studies lack evidence.
C. The new fabric has a gd cling effect.
D. The new fabric applies t varius situatins.
31. Which f the fllwing statements can best describe the inventin f the T-shirt?
A. barking up the wrng treeB. rbbing Peter t pay Paul
C. achieve tw things at ne strkeD. putting the cart befre the hrse
D
The prpsal fr a new Indnesian capital city has been n the cards ever since the cuntry gained independence frm the Dutch in 1945. The plitical and ecnmic crises which fllwed have lng delayed the plan, but current president, Jk Widd, nw appears determined t make the mve a reality. The gvernment fficially cnfirmed that the capital will be mved frm Jakarta t a new lcatin within Kalimantan, part f the island f Brne in Indnesia.
A number f factrs are likely t have influenced the decisin t frge (艰苦做成) ahead with the mve, but it seems likely that Jakarta’s envirnmental prblems are chief amng them. Built n swampy (沼泽的) grund, Jakarta is sinking, in sme parts at a rate f 20cm a year. Experts predict that mst f nrthern Jakarta culd sink beneath the sea by 2050. What’s mre, Jakarta is rarely mentined withut reference t its extreme levels f traffic jams and air pllutin. There culd be ther reasns t. Jhn McCarthy, an expert n land use in Kalimantan at the Australian Natinal University Crawfrd Schl pints t a ptential desire t spread wealth thrughut Indnesia. “Jakarta is the mst highly develped cre f Indnesia which sucks all the mney and pprtunities frm ther areas,” he says. “I think there’s lgic in splitting the ecnmic and plitical capital.”
But the lcatin f this new plitical center is prving cntrversial. Sme envirnmental grups are cncerned that the chsen lcatin in East Kalimantan will increase lgging and destructin f nearby frests, hme t rangutans and ther endangered species. Indnesia’s planning minister previusly tld reprters that the new capital will be a sustainable “frest city” that wn’t result in the destructin f prtected frest, but hw exactly this wuld wrk has nt yet been explained.
Despite these challenges, the gvernment is nw putting its plan in mtin. But even if this new capital is built, Jakarta will still need prtectin，Hme t ten millin peple, the city simply can’t be neglected.
32. What is the Indnesian gvernment’s new plan?
A. Building a frest city.B. Electing a new president.
C. Relcating the capital city.D. Develping resurces f Brne.
33. What may be the main reasn fr the gvernment’s decisin?
A. T reduce land pllutin.
B. T make full use f swampy grund.
C. T seek better living envirnment.
D. T balance the ecnmic grwth between cities.
34. What wrries sme peple abut the gvernment’s chice?
A. It may cst a lt f mney.
B. It may destry the lcal ecsystem.
c. It may disrupt many residents’ nrmal life.
D. It may lead the decline f the ld capital city.
35. What is the suitable title fr the passage?
A. Mve t new.B. City built n swamp.
C. Prtect the Frest City.D. Abandn the hme.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Practicing with men players is a very effective strategy fr success in wmen’s basketball. Nevertheless, mst peple are surprised t learn that the leading wmen’s basketball cllege team in the United States use male practice players. Men playing n the same curt as wmen? Aren’t they in cntrl f the game?
36 The men are there t make the practice sessin mre demanding fr the team than female practice players wuld.
37 Mst f them are vlunteers wh are gd players, but wh are nt n the men’s basketball teams. The NCAA, the athletic federatin, apprves f men practice players but they have t qualify fr the team just as wmen players d. 38 Mstly, thugh, they cme t help the teams adapt and imprve.
Besides the distinctin f practicing with tp ntch wmen players, are there lts f ther advantages t being n the practice team? 39 Fr example, men never get t play in actual games and they dn’t get t travel with the team t away games. They can’t receive sprts schlarships, althugh as registered cllege players, they have t keep up their academic grades. Hwever, they get lts f indr exercise. 40
A. Unfrtunately, there aren’t many.
B. Hw d men get t be practice players?
C. Men practice players receive excellent sprts schlarships.
D. The players wh qualify cme fr exercise and t let ff steam.
E. Players n the men’s basketball teams lk dwn n these vlunteers.
F. In the end, they knw their participatin cntributes t the team’s success.
G. N, they dn’t cntrl the game even thugh they are typically larger and strnger.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Living an Adventurus Life
Nearly ten years ag, I was tld that I had a brain tumr (瘤), and this experience changed my attitude abut 41 frever. I thught that I was ging t die and that all my adventures were 42 .
I did nt have a brain tumr, it 43 ut, but rather multiple sclersis (多发性硬化症), which meant that, 44 they were nt ver, the definitin f my adventures culd have t 45 .
Each mrning that I wake up is a fresh event, smething that 1 might nt have had. Each 46 that I make carries the weight f uncertainty and 47 significant attentin: buttning my shirt, changing a light bulb, 48 dwn stairs. I might nt be able t d it this time. If I culd nt 49 in them, they wuld likely drwn me in anger and in self pity.
I admire the grand adventures f thers. I read abut them with interest. With Peter Matthiessen I have 50 acrss the Himalayas t the Crystal Muntain. I have walked with Annie Dillard up, dwn, int, and acrss Tinker Creek in all seasns. David Bain has gne with me alng 110 miles f Philippine cast, and Ed Abbey has 51 me dwn the Clrad River. I enjy the adventures f these 52 figures, wh can strike ut n difficult trips-2 miles, 250 miles, 3000 miles-ready t bear cld and 53 , indeed nt just t bear but t celebrate.
But as fr me, I can n lnger walk very far frm the 54 in which I read. Sme days I dn’t even make it t the backyard. And yet I’m 55 t give up the adventurus life, the difficulty f it, even the 56 , the anxiety and fear, and the sudden brief lift f 57 that makes a hard jurney mre attractive.
I 58 adventure, make it smaller and smaller. And nw, whether I am mving n my hands and knees acrss the dining rm t help my cat, lying 59 in the dark battling anther perid f sadness, gathering flwers frm the garden, 60 a friend fr lunch, I am always having the adventures that are mine t have.
41. A. adventureB. diseaseC. deathD. life
42. A. upB. dwnC. verD. ut
43. A. brkeB. turnedC. madeD. figured
44. A. sinceB. befreC. untilD. althugh
45. A. changeB. explainC. apprveD. acquire
46. A. jurneyB. riskC. prgressD. gesture
47. A. demandsB. drawsC. fcusesD. avids
48. A. wavingB. slippingC. walkingD. sliding
49. A. settleB. delightC. pullD. take
50. A. tracedB. hikedC. pushedD. vyaged
51. A. swamB. flwedC. navigatedD. rwed
52. A. preciusB. anxiusC. curageusD. luxurius
53. A. happinessB. tirednessC. seriusnessD. kindness
54. A. armchairB. muntainC. bkD. expeditin
55. A. desperateB. unfrtunate C. unwillingD. satisfied
56. A. warmthB. braveryC. painD. curisity
57. A. healthB. reputatinC. wealthD. spirit
58. A. redefineB. reviseC. reviewD. regain
59. A. jaw- drppedB. arm-crssedC. muth penedD. wide-eyed
60. A. catchingB, meetingC. refusingD. defending
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Science fictin pineer and writer Wu Yan wn this year’ s Natinal Outstanding Children’s Literature Award fr his 61 (late) wrk China Orbit. The bk fcuses n the develpment f the Chinese aerspace (航空航天) industry, and it 62 (inspire) by the planning and preparatin fr China’s first but canceled 63 (man) spacecraft, “Shuguang 1”, als knwn as Prject 714, during the late 1960s and early 1970s.
64 (part) based n Wu’s wn experiences in the 1970s, the bk is a 65 (cmbine) f reality and fictin, and in sme ways his wn memir (回忆录) was added 66 the science fictin. This innvative and unique writing methd 67 (make) the bk stand ut and has even stirred up a debate n hw 68 (categrize) it. Is it science fictin, ppular science, children’s literature, r aerspace literature?
His fellw science fictin writer Liu Cixin, authr f The Three Bdy Prblem, believes China Orbit is t cmplicated t be classed under a single categry. He speaks highly f China Orbit as 69 unique science fictin nvel 70 vividly shws a child’s real-life experience in a military camp f a specific era.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Alice,
Learning yu lst in The Chinese Manners Cmpetitin last week, I feel terribly srry because I nce had same experience.
I true understand yur feeling. But yu have gt fully prepared n advance, s there is nthing t regret. Actually, yu have benefited greatly frm this experience, thrugh that yu are aware that Chinese manners is s brad and meaningful. Life is full f the unexpected, but whatever hard it is, future still hlds their meanings. I am always ready t give yu mre detailing infrmatin abut the Chinese manners.
Dn’t lse yur heart and keep n trying, and yur effrts will surely pay ut next time.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
每个班级中，都有一些为集体默默做出自己贡献的人。请你以“A devted classmate”为题，写一篇短文向学校报社投稿，内容包括：
1. 他/她为班级做出的贡献；
2. 你对他/她的评价；
注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 题目已为你写好。3. 不要透露个人真实信息。
A devted classmate
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