2022届河北省深州市高三上学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022届河北省深州市高三上学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
请听下而5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅该一遍。
1. What may be the reasn why Jim quit his jb?
A.The pay was lw. B.He gt bred with the jb.
C. He was ffered anther jb.
2. What can we knw abut the man?
A. He seldm eats beef ndles. B.He likes chicken ndle sup the best.
C. He has beef ndles t ften these days.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a shp B.In a htel C.In a restaurant
4. What is the man prbably?
A. A dctr. B.A waiter. C.A custmer.
5. Why didn't Linda g t the party last night?
A. Because she had a date at the cinema. B.Because she desn't like parties
C. Because she wasn’t invited.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
请听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7题。
6. What des the wman rder fr her friend?
A. A crn salad and a glass f green tea. B.A crn salad and a glass f iced water
C. A lettuce salad and a glass f green tea.
7.Hw many peple will have the meal prbably?
A.Tw. B.Three. C.Fur.
请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What did the wman d this mrning?
A.She went t the supermarket. B.She went t pick up her parents.
C.She stayed in her apartment.
9.Where did Lisa spend her summer vacatin?
A.In Califrnia. B.In New Yrk C.In Tky.
请听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题
10. Why desn't the wman d sprts?
A. Because she has n ne t d sprts with her.
B. Because she desn't like sprts.
C. Because she has n time.
11. What d we knw abut the wman?
A.She is nt in gd health. B.She is a very strng wman.
C. She has never been t the gym befre.
12.What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Wrk less hard. B. G t the gym with him.
C.Find a teacher in the gym.
请听第 9校材料,回答第 13至 16题。
13.What happened t the man?
A. He lst his jb. B.He was sclded by his bss.
C. He made a mistake at wrk.
14. What des the man think f his perfrmance at wrk?
A.Bad. B.S-s. C.Great.
15.Why was Tm fired?
A.Because he didn't perfrm well.
B.Because the cmpany was nt making mney.
C. Because his manager wanted t create an pening.
16. What will the tw speakers d next?
A.G hme. B.G t have a drink. C.G t the supermarket.
请听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20题。
17. What d we knw abut the speaker?
AShe is an American high schl student.
B.She is a French girl studying in America.
C.She is a Chinese girl studying in America.
18. When d the students stay at schl?
A. Frm 8:00 am t 3:00 pm. B.Frm 8:30 am t 3:50 pm.
C.Frm 8:50 am t 3:30 pm
19.Which subject is the students required t learn?
A.Chinese. B.French. C.German.
20.Hw many science labs des the schl have?
A.Tw. B.Fur. C.Eight.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Gd educatin is expensive. Sme cuntries tday have prven that belief t be wrng, thugh. If yu're dreaming f having yur university educatin in a cuntry utside yur mtherland, d nt be afraid t apply t study in the belw-listed cuntries as everything abut yur educatin can be achieved with little r nthing.
Germany
Kenznw.cm
All the public universities in Germany d nt ask fr any educatin fees except administratin fees which are quite affrdable, n matter what yur status. The English language is cmmn in Germany and mst f these universities teach with English s it will be easier t get alng as an internatinal student.
Nrway
Wikipedia.rg
Want t achieve yur pst-graduate degrees? Even if yu aim t achieve an undergraduate, Nrway is a gd ptin because yu will nt have t send a penny t anyne. This is pssible because f the gvernment's financing f the educatin frm tax incme. The nly prblem is that mst f the tp universities in the cuntry teach with their mther tngue and as a freigner, yu have t familiarize with the language enugh t pass a required test.
Turkey
Turkeydiscvertheptential.cm
Public universities, called 'Devlet Universiteleri' in Turkish, are ttally free f tuitin csts. After payment f an affrdable basic fee, the rest is free abslutely. Sme f these institutins teach in English while sme in French and German.
Italy
Gverseas.cm
Italy ffers almst free educatin t internatinal students. When yu have t pay as little as&850 per year fr quality educatin, then it is quite cheap. Besides, Italy has s much cultural heritage and histry that students can learn abut.
1. Which website can yu visit if yu tend t apply fr a cuntry free f charge?
A. Kenznw.cmB. Wikipedia.rgC. Gverseas.cmD. Turkeydiscvertheptential.cm
2. Which cuntry culd be suitable fr a Chinese student skilled in French?
A. Germany.B. Nrway.C. Turkey.D. Italy.
3. Whm is the passage intended fr?
A. Internatinal students n tight budget.B. Teachers encuraged t study abrad.
C. Parents with adequate educatin funds.D. Native students with gd perfrmances.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为应用文。文章介绍了大学学费低的四个国家。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nrway部分中Even if yu aim t achieve an undergraduate, Nrway is a gd ptin because yu will nt have t send a penny t anyne.可知即使你的目标是获得本科学位，挪威也是一个不错的选择，因为你不需要给任何人寄一分钱。由此可知，申请挪威大学的学生不必支付费用。而其它国家都收取少量费用。故如果你想免费申请一个国家，你可以访问Wikipedia.rg。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Turkey部分中Sme f these institutins teach in English while sme in French and German.可知这些机构有的用英语教学，有的用法语和德语教学。由此可知，土耳其适合法语熟练的中国学生故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中If yu're dreaming f having yur university educatin in a cuntry utside yur mtherland, d nt be afraid t apply t study in the belw-listed cuntries as everything abut yur educatin can be achieved with little r nthing.可知如果你梦想在祖国以外国家接受大学教育，不要害怕申请去以下列出的国家学习，因为你所受教育的一切都可以用很少的钱或什么都不需要就能实现。以及结合主要介绍了四个大学学费低的国家，由此可推知，本文是写给想要预算紧张的国际学生的。故选A。
B
Hw d yu kill yur time when yu g t wrk? Mst f us stare at ur cell phnes, and refuse t make eye cntact with thers. We just read, chat with thers nline r play games nline. Or maybe we’re using the time between stps t d ur makeup, catch up n emails, r read a few chapters f a bk. Hwever, Dina Alfasi takes a very different apprach.
Each day she has t travel hurs n buses and trains t get t her engineering jb at a hspital in Israel. Rather than lk at her cell phne in silence, she uses ne very special way t have cnnectin with strangers. It is prtraits f the peple she meets n public transprt every day that she is taking. The phtgraphs catch thse quiet and persnal mments f peple readying themselves fr the day ahead. Sme peple lean (倚靠) their head against the windw and g t sleep, sme stare int space and have a daydream, and thers sit quietly t read their dcuments r bks. Each picture catches ne tiny mment in peple’s lives, ripe with ptential fr yur imaginatin. It is wnderful fr her t lk at smene’s cmmute (上下班) and make up an entire stry abut the rest f their daily existence, frm the father travelling with a baby t the wman welcming a change.
“What inspires me very much are the little mments that happen every day,” Dina tld My Mdern Met. “My wrk is t tell stries thrugh a single prtrait, and it prves that all yu need is just t lk arund and find thse magic mments.”
4. What will mst peple d when ging t wrk?
A. Enjy reading a bk ludly.
B. Make eye cntact with thers.
C. Have face-t-face talks with thers.
D. Cncentrate n their mbile phnes.
5. What makes Dina different frm thers?
A. Staring int the space and having a daydream.
B. Leaning against the windw and relaxing herself.
C. Using her mbile phne t appreciate pictures she draws.
D. Drawing peple while travelling n buses and trains t wrk.
6. Which wrd can best describe Dina Alfasi?
A. Cl.B. Careful.
C. Generus.D. Cnsiderate.
7. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Little mments make Dina special.
B. Cell phne is used t take special prtraits.
C. Dina takes prtraits f thers when cmmuting.
D. Peple g t wrk with different ways t kill time.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Dina在上下班途中为别人画肖像而不是看手机。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hw d yu kill yur time when yu g t wrk? Mst f us stare at ur cell phnes, and refuse t make eye cntact with thers.”可知，你去上班途中怎么打发时间？我们大多数人都盯着手机，拒绝与他人进行眼神交流，由此可知，大多数人上班途中会专注于看手机，故D项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Each day she has t travel hurs n buses and trains t get t her engineering jb at a hspital in Israel. Rather than lk at her cell phne in silence, she uses ne very special way t have cnnectin with strangers. It is prtraits f the peple she meets n public transprt every day that she is taking.”可知，每天Dina都要坐上几小时的公共汽车和火车才能在以色列的一家医院工作。她没有盯着手机看，而是用一种非常特别的方式与陌生人建立联系——为在公交或火车上遇到的人画肖像，这是Dina与别人的不同之处，故D项正确。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Each picture catches ne tiny mment in peple’s lives”可知，Dina画的每一张人物肖像都捕捉到了人们生活中的微小瞬间，这说明她很细心，故B项正确。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“It is prtraits f the peple she meets n public transprt every day that she is taking.”可知，本文主要讲述了Dina在上下班途中为别人画肖像而不是看手机，故C项正确。
C
In rder t help cpe with the vast number f student questins in the nline class, Knwledge-Based Artificial Intelligence, Prfessr Ashk Gel f Gergia Tech develped an artificially intelligent teaching assistant. This nline curse is a cre requirement f Gergia Tech’s nline Master f Science in Cmputer Science prgram. Prfessr Gel already had eight teaching assistants, but that wasn’t enugh t handle the vast number f daily questins frm students.
Many students drp ut f nline curses because f the lack f teaching supprt. When students feel islated r cnfused and reach ut with questins that g unanswered, their mtivatin t cntinue begins t fade. Prfessr Gel decided t d smething t remedy this situatin and his slutin was t create a virtual assistant named Jill Watsn, which is based n the IBM Watsn platfrm.
Gel and his team develped several versins f Jill Watsn befre releasing her t the nline frums. At first, the virtual assistant wasn’t t great. But Gel and his team surced the nline discussin frum t find all the 40,000 questins that had ever been asked since the class was launched. Then they began t feed Jill with the questins and answers. After sme adjustment and ample time, Jill was able t answer the students’ questins crrectly 97% f the time. The virtual assistant became s advanced and realistic that the students didn’t knw she was a cmputer. The students, wh were studying artificial intelligence, were interacting with the virtual assistant and culdn’t tell it frm a real human being. Gel didn’t infrm them abut Jill’s true identity until April 26. The students were actually very psitive abut the experience.
The gal f Prfessr Gel’s virtual assistant next year is t take ver answering 40% f all the questins psed by students n the nline frum. The name Jill Watsn will, f curse, change t smething else next semester. Prfessr Gel has a much rsier frecast n the future f artificial intelligence than, say, Eln Musk, Stephen Hawking, Bill Gates r Steve Wzniak.
8. What d we learn abut Knwledge-Based Artificial Intelligence?
A. It is a rbt that can answer students’ questins.
B. It is a high-tech device that revlutinizes teaching.
C. It is a curse designed fr students t learn nline.
D. It is a cmputer prgram that aids student learning.
9. What des the underlined wrd “remedy” in the paragraph 2 mean?
A. Byctt.B. Imprve.C. Evaluate.D. Crrupt.
10. What d we learn abut Jill Watsn?
A. She was unwelcme t students at first.
B. She gt alng pretty well with students.
C. She turned ut t be a great success.
D. She was released nline as an experiment.
11. What des Prfessr Gel plan t d next with Jill Watsn?
A. Assign her t answer mre f students’ questins.
B Upgrade her intelligence t the level f tp scientists.
C. Launch different versins f her nline.
D. Encurage students t interact with her mre freely.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了戈尔教授为解决在线课程学生答疑的需求，开发了人工智能教学答疑助理，取得了很好的效果。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第一段“In rder t help cpe with the vast number f student questins in the nline class, Knwledge-Based Artificial Intelligence.”可知“知识型（基于知识）的人工智能”是一门在线课程，而不是机器人、高科技设备亦或是计算机程序。本题的易错点在于，学生容易将局部内容与全文主体内容混淆导致错选，这位教授专攻人工智能，开设相关课程，还自己开发人工智能教学助理，题干中的名称对应的是课程名，切勿被绕进去，故本题选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中，该词所在句子的上文“Many students drp ut f nline curses because f the lack f teaching supprt. When students feel islated r cnfused and reach ut with questins that g unanswered, their mtivatin t cntinue begins t fade.”可知，很多学生因缺乏相应的教学支持而从线上课程掉队或退课，当他们感觉疑惑又孤立无援，问题得不到解答时，继续学下去的动力便会开始减退，这是一种负面的情形。而本句中提到教授要做些什么来 这一情形（decided t d smething t remedy this situatin），可猜测remedy有扭转、改变、改善之类的含义，A. Byctt联合抵制，拒绝参加；B. Imprve改善，提高，改进，变得更好；C. Evaluate评价，评估；D. Crrupt使腐烂、堕落、恶化，综上故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。Jill Watsn是虚拟教学助理的名字，根据原文倒数第二段“Jill was able t answer the students’ questins crrectly 97% f the time. The virtual assistant became s advanced and realistic that the students didn’t knw she was a cmputer. The students, wh were studying artificial intelligence, were interacting with the virtual assistant and culdn’t tell it frm a real human being. Gel didn’t infrm them abut Jill’s true identity until April 26. The students were actually very psitive abut the experience.”可知，这个人工智能助理极其逼真，连学习人工智能的学生都没法把它和真正的人区分开来，它能正确解答当时学生提出的问题中的97%，学生体验都很好，所以说这是一个巨大的成功，故本题选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文最后一段“The gal f Prfessr Gel’s virtual assistant next year is t take ver answering 40% f all the questins psed by students n the nline frum.”可知，教授的下一步目标是让它能解答学生所有问题中的40%，也就是让它更进一步，能解答更多问题，故选A。
D
Ask a man in the street what educatin is fr, and an immediate respnse might be “fr equipping yung peple with the skills t get a jb”. Well, yes，but is educatin nt abut a lt mre than that?
Indeed, I wuld argue that it is because ur British educatin hlds a higher ideal (理想)- equipping yung peple with self-cnfidence and an understanding f the wrld arund them-that it is bming internatinally.
Yet I believe that what makes ur educatin great is being threatened by the ever increasing fcus n teaching t the test. The fcus has arisen because nly by testing children can we knw what prgress they have made. It's a paradx(自相矛盾)，since the curriculum（课程）changes that are taking effect were designed t widen yung peple's knwledge f the wrld arund them.
But please d nt misunderstand me. I am nt suggesting that tests shuld be withdrawn. I am saying that schls need t have the cnfidence t aim much higher and wider than teaching t the test. They shuld put a rich learning experience fr students first; the test shuld be used t validate(证实) learning, nt an end in itself.
Teachers cunt. A gd many subject teachers knw their departments have been shrt-changing their students, but they lack the self-cnfidence and supprt t mve away frm teaching t the test. S, what is the secret t getting back n track? What gd schls have knwn all alng is that a staffrm full f teachers with a gd knwledge f what they are teaching, tgether with a passin and skill fr cmmunicating it, lies at the heart f the best educatin. Teachers' insistence n putting their lve f subjects first will prduce mre engaged(参与) students. And with mre engaged students ften cme better examinatin results, greater self- cnfidence and s n.
Schls shuld als find the self-cnfidence t put a fcus n inspiring teachers wh are keen t braden what they teach. In this way, I believe educatinal achievement will imprve.
12. Which belngs t the purpse f educatin accrding t the authr?
A. Helping yung peple t have a jb.
B. Preparing students fr all kinds f tests.
C. Making yung peple behave cnfidently.
D. Enabling yung peple t succeed in life.
13. What des the authr think f tests at present?
A. Frmal and cmpetitive.B. Necessary but imperfect.
C. Standard but wrthless.D. Imprtant and functinal
14. What shuld teachers d t face the challenge accrding t the authr?
A. Arrange interesting classes t students' taste.
B. Train students accrding t new teaching standards.
C. Encurage students t express their lve f subjects,
D. Feel cnfident t care abut mre than examinatins.
15. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. What is the future f British educatin?
B. What is the true purpse f British educatin?
C. Schls must aim higher than teaching t the test
D. Schls shuld withdraw tests fr the sake f students
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者主要讨论了英国教育追求更高的理想以及如何实现这个目标。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“I wuld argue that it is because ur British educatin hlds a higher ideal (理想)- equipping yung peple with self-cnfidence and an understanding f the wrld arund them”（我认为那是因为英国的教育有一个更高的理想-给年轻人自信以及对这个世界的理解）可知，作者看来教育让年轻人表现得自信。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句“The fcus has arisen because nly by testing children can we knw what prgress they have made. It's a paradx(自相矛盾)”（之所以引起关注，是因为只有通过对儿童的测试，我们才能知道他们取得了什么进展。这是自相矛盾的。）可知，作者对测试的态度主要是肯定的但是认为有矛盾的地方，故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句“A gd many subject teachers knw their departments have been shrt-changing their students, but they lack the self-cnfidence and supprt t mve away frm teaching t the test.”（很多学科老师知道他们的教学亏待了学生，但是他们没有信心把重心从教学转到测试上）可知，作者认为老师应该有信心更多地关注考试。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据前文提到的英国教育追求更高的理想以及文本最后一段的最后一句“In this way, I believe educatinal achievement will imprve.”（这样的话，我相信教育目标可以实现）可知，本文主要讨论的是学校应该追求更高的教育理想，作者也给出了自己的建议。故选C项。
第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Interviews are becming an increasingly cmmn part f the applicatin prcess fr US universities. Since many Chinese applicants are unable t meet admissins fficers in persn, sme rely n phne r vide interviews t cnnect with recruiters. Sftware like Skype and FaceTime helps students t bridge the distance. ____16____
● ____17____
Befre the interview, review yur experiences fully and be prepared t explain them in vivid detail. In particular, think abut what yu’ve dne utside f academia. Remind yurself why yu wuld be a strng candidate. T imprve yur strytelling skills, New Oriental Educatin recmmends yu remember the “STARS”. It refers t “situatin, tasks, actins, result and self”. ____18____ What situatins did yu find yurself in? What tasks were yu faced with? Hw did yu react, and what was the utcme?
● Master the art f interviewing electrnically.
____19____ The right clthes can help put yu in the mindset f a prfessinal cnversatin. Als, remember t smile while yu are speaking. Experts frm Villanva University say it can help imprve the tne f yur vice. Still, remember t lk int yur webcam-nt at yur mnitr during the Skype vide interviews, as this will stimulate direct eye cntact.
● Be thankful and send a thank-yu e-mail.
Make sure t write a thank-yu e-mail after yu finish the interview and address it specifically t the admissins representative. ____20____ If there is smething abut the interview that was helpful t yu, let yur interviewer knw. If yu share an interest with yur interviewer ver a bk r a band, make sure yu mentin it in the e-mail. Send it within 24 hurs after the interview while it’s still fresh in yur mind and yur interviewer’s.
A. Be a gd stryteller.
B. Think carefully befre the interview.
C. Dress prfessinally, even fr phne interviews.
D. Here are sme tips while ding lng - distance interviews.
E. Mst imprtantly, the e-mail shuld be kept shrt and right t the pint.
F. These wrds can help yu highlight the mst imprtant parts f yur resume.
G. Express yur interest in the schl and thank yur interviewer fr meeting with yu.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了面试正成为美国大学申请过程中越来越普遍的一部分。由于许多中国申请人无法亲自与招生人员见面，有些人只能通过电话或视频面试与招聘人员联系。就此文章给出了三点远程面试的技巧。
【16题详解】
本句为第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要说明了三点远程面试的技巧。可知D选项“这里有一些做远程面试的技巧”符合上下文语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
结合后文T imprve yur strytelling skills, New Oriental Educatin recmmends yu remember the “STARS”. It refers t “situatin, tasks, actins, result and self”.可知为了提高你讲故事的能力，新东方教育建议你记住那些“明星”。它指的是“情况、任务、行动、结果和自我”。由此可知，本段主要说明了要在面试时介绍自我经历的时候，把自己塑造成一个讲故事的好手。故A选项“做一个讲故事的好手”符合上下文语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文It refers t “situatin, tasks, actins, result and self”.可知它指的是“情况、任务、行动、结果和自我”。本句承接上文说明这些词的重要性，“situatin, tasks, actins, result and self”可对应到F选项中These wrds“这些词”。故F选项“这些词可以帮助你突出简历中最重要的部分”符合上下文语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据后文The right clthes can help put yu in the mindset f a prfessinal cnversatin.可知合适的衣服可以帮助你进入职业对话的状态。由此可知本句是在说明电话面试时的服装建议。故C选项“穿职业装，即使是电话面试”符合上下文语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文Make sure t write a thank-yu e-mail after yu finish the interview and address it specifically t the admissins representative.可知一定要在面试结束后写一封感谢信，并把它专门发给招生代表。由此可知，本句承接上文说明这封感谢信中的内容，可以是表达对学习的兴趣和对面试官的感谢等。故G选项“表达你对学校的兴趣，感谢面试官与你见面”符合上下文语境，故选G。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。如第三小题，根据上文It refers t “situatin, tasks, actins, result and self”.可知它指的是“情况、任务、行动、结果和自我”。本句承接上文说明这些词的重要性，“situatin, tasks, actins, result and self”可对应到F选项中These wrds“这些词”。故F选项“这些词可以帮助你突出简历中最重要的部分”符合上下文语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D )中，选出可以填入
As night apprached, we sat arund the campfire laughing and teasing ne anther. Suddenly there came a strange sund. We ___21___ beynd the fire, int the darkness. My heart began t pund ___22___. Maybe the cugar(美洲狮)sptted a few days earlier had returned.
Silence tk ver as we were ___23___ t see anything beynd the edge f firelight. There was a plpping sund, then a grey ___24___ mved acrss the gravel(碎石), just beynd the light.
What was it?We held ur breath as the thing again drpped nt the gravel and mved quickly ut f ___25___ .
“Maybe it’s a flying squirrel.” smene said.
There was anther plp and ___26___ near ur car. Smething seemed dd. What was it?
A friend ___27___ his camera and waited fr the creature t return. It landed again and just as quickly vanished. “It seemed t be ___28___ t fast,” said ur camera fan, “and I was unable t get a ___29___ f the strange animal.”
He mved t the edge f the firelight, ____30____ himself fr a better sht, then began t laugh. There was a crunching f gravel and frm ____31____ the car’s darkened end emerged Rgers, wh camped with us every summer. He carried a fishing rd. On the end f the fishing line was a grey sck, giving it a head and ____32____. We had all been ____33____ by a flying grey sck.
All the peple burst int laughter. We sat lng int the evening ____34____ past years and ther funny stries. Yes, the camping ____35____ differed every summer but the friendship remained the same as a chsen summer family.
21. A. fellB. rushedC. staredD. jumped
22. A. deeplyB. secretlyC. lightlyD. wildly
23. A. desperateB. criticalC. cautiusD. accurate
24. A. sckB. creatureC. squirrelD. wd
25. A. reachB. dateC. sightD. curisity
26. A. disappearanceB. excitementC. birthD. shck
27. A. chargedB. grabbedC. examinedD. fixed
28. A. grwingB. mvingC. changingD. sweeping
29. A. greetingB. signalC. pictureD. meeting
30. A. catchingB. pushingC. psitiningD. relieving
31. A. acrssB. beyndC. thrughD. ver
32. A. fishB. endC. cutD. bdy
33. A. tuchedB. attractedC. cntrlledD. tricked
34. A. regrettingB. recmmendingC. recallingD. interpreting
35. A. experiencesB. instructinsC. situatinsD. results
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者他们一次露营时被黑暗里不断发出的奇怪声音所吸引，以为是什么生物，结果是一根上面套着灰色袜子的钓鱼竿的经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们凝视着火外的黑暗。A. fell掉下；B. rushed急忙；C. stared凝视；D. jumped跳跃。根据后文beynd the fire, int the darkness.可知因为突然发出的声音，大家都盯着篝火外的黑暗，想知道是不是有什么东西。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的心开始狂跳。A. deeply深深地；B. secretly秘密地；C. lightly轻微地；D. wildly疯狂地，野蛮地。结合后文Maybe the cugar(美洲狮) sptted a few days earlier had returned.可知作者心里怀疑是不是美洲狮，因此心狂跳。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：四周一片寂静，我们急切地想看到火光边缘以外的任何东西。A. desperate急切地；B. critical批评的；C. cautius谨慎的；D. accurate精确的。根据后文t see anything beynd the edge f firelight.可知因为这一声奇怪的声音，四周一片寂静，他们都急切想要看到那个出发声音的东西。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“砰”的一声，然后一个灰色的生物穿过碎石，不见了。A. sck袜子；B. creature生物；C. squirrel松鼠；D. wd木头。根据后文fr the creature t return可知是一个灰色的生物。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们屏住了呼吸，那东西又掉在沙砾上，迅速地消失了。A. reach范围；B. date日期；C. sight视力；D. curisity好奇心。根据just beynd the ligh作者他们还是没有看到这东西，它又掉在沙砾上，迅速地消失了。短语ut f sight“消失，看不见”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们的汽车附近又有一声扑通的声音，然后就消失了。A. disappearance消失；B. excitement激动；C. birth出生；D. shck震惊。结合上文内容可知这个生物出现的规律是，总是先发出声响后又消失了，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个朋友抓起相机，等着它回来。A. charged控告；B. grabbed抓，捕获；C. examined检查；D. fixed修理。结合后文his camera and waited fr the creature t return.可知是抓起了相机想要拍照。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“它似乎移动得太快了，”我们的摄影爱好者说，“我没能拍到这只奇怪的动物。”A. grwing生长；B. mving移动；C. changing改变；D. sweeping清扫。结合后文t fast可知是在形容这生物移动的速度太快了。其它选项不符合语境。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它似乎移动得太快了，”我们的摄影爱好者说，“我没能拍到这只奇怪的动物。”A. greeting问候；B. signal信号；C. picture照片；D. meeting遇到。结合上文his camera可知因为移动得太快，没能拍摄到这只奇怪动物的照片。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走到火光的边缘，想找个更好的位置，然后大笑起来。A. catching抓住；B. pushing推；C. psitining定位；D. relieving减轻。根据上文He mved t the edge f the firelight可知他走到火光的边缘，是想找个更好的位置来查看这个东西到底是什么。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：随着碎石的嘎吱嘎吱声，Rgers从黑暗的车尾出来了，他每年夏天都和我们一起宿营。A. acrss穿过；B. beynd……较远的一边，超过；C. thrugh通过；D. ver在……上面。结合后文the car’s darkened end可知Rgers是从较远一边黑暗的车尾向作者他们过来的。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：钓鱼线的末端是一只灰色的袜子，让钓鱼竿有一个头和身体。A. fish鱼；B. end结束；C. cut切割；D. bdy身体。结合上文giving it a head and可知钓鱼线的末端是一只灰色的袜子，让钓鱼竿有一个头和身体，从而让作者他们误以为是什么生物。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都被一只飞来飞去的灰色袜子骗了。A. tuched触碰；B. attracted吸引；C. cntrlled控制；D. tricked欺骗。作者他们一开始以为是什么生物，结果却是一只套在钓鱼竿上的袜子，因此他们是被一只袜子欺骗（tricked）了。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们坐了很长时间，回想往事和其他有趣的故事，一直到深夜。A. regretting后悔；B. recmmending推荐；C. recalling回想起；D. interpreting口译。结合后文past years and ther funny stries.可知是在回想（recalling）往事和其他有趣的故事。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，每个夏天露营的经历都不一样，但友谊和选定的夏季家庭一样。A. experiences经历；B. instructins指令；C. situatins情况；D. results结果。结合文章的故事可知此处指作者他们每个夏天的露营经历都不一样。故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
My father always tld me, "All wrk is nble. ” He wasn't wealthy, but he earned a quite ___36___ (reasn) living. Thanks t his effrt, I was able t g t an art cllege. I, hwever, wanted t d smething different, smething mre interesting - I was special!
After graduatin, I mved t New Yrk ___37___ search f a graphic designer jb. It was winter and I nly brught mney t supprt myself fr abut a mnth. I wasn't wrried-I was sure I'd find a fantastic jb immediately.
Within a few weeks, ___38___ (reject) many times in twn, I fund myself wandering arund the streets. My hstel rent was almst gne and I hadn't eaten fr days. “Hw had I reached this pint?" I wndered as I trembled in my thin jacket.
I was just abut t give up ___39___ my dad called. He suggested I get a jb in a restaurant until smething else came alng. At first, pride made me hesitate but I was cld, hungry, and unwilling t g hme feeling ashamed and defeated.
I entered a cafe near ne f the design ___40___ (ffice) that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were hiring waiters. She said they were shrthanded , and I ___41___ (ffer) a jb right away. Surprisingly, I fund that I really enjyed serving peple. I started making big tips. Later, the manager learned that I had a design backgrund and asked me t design the cafe menus, That led t a part-time jb at an advertising cmpany.
___42___(previus) I had never cnsidered ___43___ (be) a waiter, but there I was. I eventually gt my dream design jb, but that winter I learned nt t make an ___44___ (assume) abut wrk. The restaurant ____45____I nce wrked will be remembered by me frever.
【答案】36. reasnable
37. in 38. having been rejected/rejected
39. when 40. ffices
41. was ffered
42. Previusly
43. being 44. assumptin
45. where
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，短文主要讲了作者在一个找工作的冬天中经历困难，后来明白了任何工作都是值得尊敬的，不需为找工作做任何设想。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他并不富裕，但他的生活相当不错。此处修饰名词living应用形容词，故填reasnable。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：毕业后，我搬到纽约找一份平面设计师的工作。固定短语in search f“搜索，寻找”，故填in。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：几周之内，我在城里被拒绝了很多次，我发现自己在街上游荡。分析句子结构可知reject在句中做非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语I构成被动，故用过去分词rejected；或此处reject发生在fund之前，且与I构成被动，故应用having been dne形式，故填having been rejected/rejected。
39题详解】
考查连接词。句意：我正要放弃的时候，我爸爸打来电话。固定句式sb. be t d sth. when…“某人正要做某事，突然……”，故填when。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：我走进一个设计办公室附近的咖啡馆，问经理他们是否在招聘服务员。固定短语ne f后跟名词复数形式，表示“……其中之一”，故填ffices。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：她说他们人手不足，我马上就得到了一份工作。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据上文said可知应用一般过去时，主语为I，故填was ffered。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：以前我从来没有想过要当服务员，但我做到了。修饰后文整个句子应用副词，故填Previusly。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。短语cnsider ding sth.表示“考虑做某事”。故填being。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：我最终得到了梦寐以求的设计工作，但那年冬天我学会了不要对工作做任何假设。根据上文an可知应填单数名词assumptin，短语make an assumptin“做假设”。故填assumptin。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我曾经工作过的那家餐馆将永远被我记住。此处为定语从句修饰先行词restaurant，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。
【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用wh或whm，指人时通常不用which等)
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whse，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)
如第十小题，此处为定语从句修饰先行词restaurant，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Peter 来信说，他即将参加汉语水平考试(Chinese Prficiency Test)，对此他感到非常紧张。请你给他回一封电子件，内容包括:
1.表达关切;
2.备考建议;
3.你的祝愿
注意:1.词数 80 左右;
2.可适当加细节以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
I'm s delighted t receive yur letter, knwing yu are nervus abut taking the Chinese Prficiency Test sn.
T relieve yur pressure, here are my tips abut hw t prepare fr the test mre efficiently.
First，yu can read ludly even recite the fantastic cmpsitins frm hme and abrad. What's mre, yu can find warm-hearted Chinese peple t help yu practise listening skills. Finally, n the eve f the test, yu shuld have a gd sleep, s that yu will have enugh energy fr the test.
I d expect the abve tips are beneficial t yur test. Wish yu gd luck!
Kindest regards，
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Peter 来信说，他即将参加汉语水平考试(Chinese Prficiency Test)，对此他感到非常紧张。请你给他回一封电子件，内容包括:1.表达关切;2.备考建议;3.你的祝愿
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴地： pleased →delighted
焦虑的：be anxius abut→ be nervus abut
有益的：helpful→ beneficial
准备：make preparatin fr→ prepare fr
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Finally, n the eve f the test, yu shuld have a gd sleep, s that yu will have enugh energy fr the test.
拓展句：Finally, n the eve f the test, yu shuld have a gd sleep, which will make yu have enugh energy fr the test.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I'm s delighted t receive yur letter, knwing yu are nervus abut taking the Chinese Prficiency Test sn.(运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] T relieve yur pressure, here are my tips abut hw t prepare fr the test mre efficiently.(运用了here引导的倒装句)
第二节 续写写作(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
There was a rich cuple wh was thrwing a big New Year party at their huse. S they went shpping at the market where everything was f high cst and fixed price. They wanted t maintain their level f standard s they didn’t mind paying fr it. After purchasing all they needed, they called a prter t carry everything and drp it at their hme. The prter wh came was f an ld age, and lked very unhealthy, and his clthes were trn, and he lked as if he wasn’t even able t meet his daily needs.
They asked the prter abut the charges fr delivering their gds t their hme. The ld prter quted just $20, well belw the market price. Yet, the cuple argued and bargained with the prter and finally settled fr $15. The prter was struggling t make even ne time’s meal s he needed anything he culd earn.
The cuple was very happy thinking hw well they bargained with the pr prter and paid him $15 in advance and left after giving the prter their address fr delivery. They reached their hme and ne hur passed, and tw hurs passed, but the prter still didn’t deliver their stuff.
The wife started t get angry at her husband, “I always tell yu nt t trust such persn, but yu never listen t me. I am sure instead f delivering the gds t ur hme, he must have disappeared with everything. We must immediately g back t the market t inquire and then t the plice statin t file the cmplaint against him.”
They bth left twards the market. On their way near the market, they saw anther prter. They stpped him t inquire abut the ld prter and nticed that he was carrying their gds in his cart! The angry wife asked him, “Where is that ld thief? This is ur gds and he was suppsed t deliver them. It seems yu pr thieves are stealing ur gds and ging t sell them.”
Paragraph 1:
When the prter heard the angry wife asking.
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Paragraph 2:
Upn hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes,
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
When the prter heard the angry wife asking, he turned back. The prter replied, “Madam, please calm dwn. I’m nt a thief. That pr ld man was sick since last mnth. He culdn’t earn enugh t even have a single meal f the day. Therefre, he fell dwn and handed me $15, saying, ‘I have taken an advance fr this delivery, and yu deliver the gds t the cuple’s hme.’ Madam, he was pr and hungry, but he was an hnest man. I was just n the way t cmpleting the ld man’s last delivery t yur hme.”
Paragraph 2:
Upn hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes, and the wife felt s ashamed that she had n curage t lk her husband in the eyes. Suddenly she rushed t the market. Half an hur later, the wife came back with sme fd in her hand. She passed the fd n t the prter, and said srry t the prter, saying that she shuldn’t suspect them, and tk them as thieves. At last, the prter tk the gds t their huse, and the rich cuple changed their attitude t the man like the prter.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，一对富人夫妇为了准备新年聚会去市场不惜高价买了许多物品，然后雇佣了一个搬运工把这些物品运回家。搬运工是一个年老体弱生活拮据的人，他要价$20低于市场价，而富人夫妇讨价还价后只给$15。富人夫妇高兴地回家等着老人把物品送来，却迟迟不见老人的身影。妻子认为上了老人的当，一定老人把他们的物品卖掉了。回去找老人时却发现他们的物品在另外一个搬运工的车上。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当搬运工听到生气的妻子问题时……，所以应该写他讲述的实情，老人病了又吃不上饭，这次摔倒了，他把$15给了这个搬运工，请求他把物品送到富人家。第二段开头是：丈夫听了，眼里含着泪水，……。下文应该写富人夫妇被老人感动，行动和态度都发生了改变。
最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：calm dwn, taken an advance, Upn hearing, felt ashamed, changed their attitude等高级词汇；Therefre, he fell dwn and handed me $15, saying, ‘I have taken an advance fr this delivery, and yu deliver the gds t the cuple’s hme.’和She passed the fd n t the prter, and said srry t the prter, saying that she shuldn’t suspect them, and tk them as thieves.运用了非谓语动词；the wife felt s ashamed that she had n curage t lk her husband in the eyes.运用了s……that句型。等高级句式。
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