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2022届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共24页。
2022届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节 听下面5段材料，回答第1~5五个小题。
1.About what are the two speakers talking？
A.A new book. B.A new film. C.A new craftwork.
2.What does the man mean？
A. He would lock the language lab at the moment.
B. The language lab will be used later.
C. Let the woman check the lab.
3.How can the man get to the bus stop？
A. To turn to the left. B. To turn left，then right. C. To turn left twice.
4.Which of the following is TRUE？
A. The man didn’t attend the conference.
B. The woman did the speech.
C. The man wanted to make the speech.
5. What can we learn from the dialogue？
A. The woman is going to have a trip this summer vacation.
B. The woman is going to stay at home this summer vacation.
C. The woman hasn’t decided how to spend the summer vacation.
第二节 听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题。
6.What are the people doing in the house？
A. They are having dinner. B. They are having a party. C. They are having a discussion.
7.What is Mike Smith？
A. He is a lawyer. B. He is the woman’s boyfriend. C. He is a college student.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9两个小题。
8.What’s the relationship of the two speakers？
A. Teacher and student. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Fellow-workers.
9.On which day does the conversation probably take place？
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday.
听第8段材料，回答第10~12三个小题。
10.What’s Tony’s telephone number？
A. 05661605. B. 66051605. C.66006605.
11.How many languages does the school offer to teach？
A. 2. B. 3. C. At least 4.
12.Where is Tony going to learn German？
A. In the Lake District. B. In the New Century. C. In the Central Park.
听第9段材料，回答第13~16四个小题。
13.How is the woman going to Paris？
A. By bus. B. By air. C. By car.
14.How many people will go to see her off？
A.4. B.3. C.2.
15.What can we conclude from the dialogue？
A. The man wants to meet Thomas Gross in Paris.
B. The man and Thomas Gross studied in the same college.
C. The man don’t know much about Thomas Gross.
16.How long will the man be with the woman next Friday？
A. The whole afternoon. B. More than 45 minutes. C. Less than 45 minutes.
听第10段材料，回答第17~20四个小题。
17.Why does man say that vacations are as unique as the people who take them？
A. Because of the different spots and sightseeing.
B. Because of different people group choosing different visiting places.
C. Because of the different home incomes.
18.What do daring souls like to do after the passage？
A. They like to go fishing，skiing or white-water rafting.
B. They like to seek out famous historical sites and museums.
C. They like to trek expeditions and safaris in remote places.
19.What have created a world of globetrotters？
A. International business and mass communications.
B. International business and jet airplanes.
C. Both A and B.
20.Which statement is TRUE after the passage？
A. Americans are the only people in the world who like to travel.
B. People all over the world do going-abroad travel.
C. Almost every American is a tourist sometime.[学
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
A
Graduate Schemes
Commercial Banking Graduate Scheme
We help U.K. -based clients to invest locally and trade globally, and advise them on ways they can manage risk. To apply for our scheme, you need a 2:1 degree or above in any discipline from any university.
Location: Our graduate schemes are based in various cities around the U. K., including London, Birmingham, Edinburgh and Bristol.
WHAT YOU'LL BE DOING
◆Attending client meetings to understand their needs and offering solutions to support them.
◆Managing the Group's exposure to risk and assessing investment opportunities.
Risk Management Graduate Scheme
If you are eager to learn how a national organization protects itself and its customers from different threats, you'll be a great fit for our Risk Management teams. What you need is just a 2: 2 degree or above.
Location: The first placement will be in Bristol, followed by three placements in London.
WHAT YOU'LL BE DOING
◆Developing your understanding of credit risks, risk analysis and financial modeling.
◆Using artificial intelligence (AI) to simplify our risk management processes.
Finance Graduate Scheme
Finance teams are the trusted advisors to our business. And, once they understand how a business works, they can develop strategies that help transform it, within a fastchanging industry.
Accounting and finance graduates are qualified for this scheme.
Location: London.
WHAT YOU'LL BE DOING
◆Building relationships with colleagues and customers to better understand their needs.
◆Reviewing our practices and contributing ideas on the ways we can improve them.
Manufacturing Graduate Scheme
We're the U. K is second latest fresh food manufacturer. We're unique in the way we source and make most of our fresh food ourselves. To join us, it's crucial that you have a driving license. Besides, you must have a passion for food quality and safety. Those who have a minimum 2: 2 degree and are fluent in Chinese will be preferred.
Location: Longon.
WHAT YOU'LL BE DOING
◆Working with a variety of teams at several of our manufacturing sites.
◆Going on placement in stores to learn more about our retail operations.
1. If you want to stay in Birmingham, you can choose ______.
A. Finance Graduate Scheme
B. Manufacturing Graduate Scheme
C. Risk Management Graduate Scheme
D. Commercial Banking Graduate Scheme
2. After finishing the Risk Management Graduate Scheme, what can you do?
A. Create investment opportunities.
B. Master more about retail operations.
C. Formulate the risk management system.
D. Use AI to make risk management processes easier.
3. What is a must to apply for Manufacturing Graduate Scheme?
A. A 2:1 degree.
B. A driving license.
C. A Mandarin certificate.
D. A food production license.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了商业银行招聘研究生计划，对研究生的要求，招聘地点以及工作要求。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Commercial Banking Graduate Scheme部分的“Location: Our graduate schemes are based in various cities around the U.K., including London, Birmingham, Edinburgh and Bristol.（地点：我们的研究生项目分布在英国的各个城市，包括伦敦、伯明翰、爱丁堡和布里斯托尔。）”可知，商业银行毕业生计划在伯明翰设有工作地点。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Risk Management Graduate Scheme部分的“Using artificial intelligence (AI) to simplify our risk management processes.（使用人工智能(AI)简化我们的风险管理流程。）”可知，工作者可以用人工智能简化风险管理过程。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Manufacturing Graduate Scheme部分的“To join us, it's crucial that you have a driving license.（要加入我们，你必须有驾驶执照。）”可知，申请该计划需要有驾驶执照。故选B项。
B
I’ve worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer since I graduated from high school, but making the transition (转变) between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier. For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be uncivilized, getting to a factory by 6 o’clock each morning is torture.My friends never seem to understand why I’m so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.
There’re few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world.People my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge. In fact, all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant,which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down.
The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear overnight.Issues like downsizing (裁员) and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico, where people would work for 60 cents an hour.
After working 12-hour shifts in a factory, the other options have become only too clear. When I’m back at the university, skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school. All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale now ring true.
These lessons I’m learning, however valuable, are always tinged (带有) with sense of guilt. Many people pass their lives in the places where I briefly work, spending 30 years where I spend only two months at a time. “This job pays well, but it’s hell on the body,” said one co-worker. “Study hard and keep reading,” she added.
My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.
4. How did the author look back on his summer days while at college?
A. They brought him nothing but torture.
B. They were no holiday for him at all.
C. They were a relief from his hard work at school.
D. They offered him a chance to know more people.
5. What does the author say about college students?
A. They expect too much from the real world. B. They have little interest in blue-collar life.
C. They think too highly of themselves. D. They are confident of their future.
6. What, according to the author, is most frustrating for blue-collar workers?
A. They do not have job security. B. They do not get decent pay.
C. They have to work 12-hour shifts. D. They have to move from place to place.
7. In what important way has the author’s work experience changed him?
A. He learned to be more practical. B. He acquired a sense of urgency.
C. He came to respect blue-collar workers. D. He came to appreciate his college education.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者曾在暑假期间去工厂做蓝领工人的经历，并且从这份经历中感悟的道理。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“My friends never seem to understand why I’m so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation. (我的朋友们似乎从来都不明白，为什么我回到学校后会如释重负，也不明白我的暑假完全不是一个假期)”可知，对于作者来说，他的暑假根本不像是真正的暑假。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“There’re few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world.People my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge. (很少有人像尚未踏足社会的大学生一样自信。我这个年龄的人似乎总是高估了他们的时间和知识的价值)”可知，作者认为现在的大学生往往高估了自己的价值。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear overnight.(蓝领生活中压力最大的事情就是知道你的工作可能会在一夜之间消失)”可知，蓝领工作最让人沮丧的就是可能会一夜之间失去工作，缺乏安全性和稳定性。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.(我在工厂的经历激励我在进入真实世界之前充分利用我的大学时光)”可知，工厂工作的经历让作者更加珍惜在校学习、接受教育的机会。故选D。
C
The commonly held view is that people arrived in North America from Asia via a land bridge once connecting the two continents at the end of the Ice Age around 13,000 to 16,000 years ago. But recent discoveries have suggested humans might have been there earlier. Researchers studying fossilized human footprints in New Mexico say that humans were there at least 23,000 years ago.
Matthew Bennett, a specialist in ancient footprints and author of a study on the new findings published in Science, and his colleagues studied 61 footprints by radiocarbon(放射性碳) dating layers of aquatic (水生的) plant seeds preserved above and below the footprints and accurately dated they were made 21,000 to 23,000 years ago. The people who made the footprints were living there in the last Ice Age when two massive ice sheets covering the continent and cold temperatures would have made a journey between Asia and Alaska impossible, indicating humans must have been there much earlier than previously thought.
According to their analysis of the footprints, they were likely made in soft ground at the edge of a wetland by children who were sent to do the work like fetching and catching by adults. Wind probably blew dust over the surface, accumulating in the prints, thus, leaving footprints that previously recorded.
Their finding also makes it possible to explore the older and more controversial sites. One such site is Chiquihuite Cave in central Mexico, where stone tools dating back to 30,000 years ago have been found.
David Rachal, an experienced geoarchaeologist (地质考古学家) thought the footprint dates provided by Bennett and his team looked extremely solid, with seeds providing very reliable and precise ages through radiocarbon dating. “You could not ask for a better setup,” said Rachal. However, he was puzzled that no artifacts, such as stone tools, had been found in the area. “We need to be cautious and more research needs to be done.” Rachal said.
8. What is the most essential evidence dating the time in the passage?
A. The aquatic plant seeds. B. The fossilized human footprints.
C. The unearthed tools. D. The massive ice sheets.
9. Why does the author mention Chiquihuite Cave in central Mexico?
A To introduce a historical site.
B. To show the significance of the finding.
C. To compare geoarchaeological discoveries.
D. To explain the course of making a discovery.
10. What’s David Rachal’s attitude towards the new discovery?
A. Optimistic and trustful. B. Conservative and cautious.
C. Negative but curious. D. Favorable but confused.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage ?
A. The Discovery of Human Footprints.
B. Scientific Methods of Dating Footprints.
C. The Earlier Arrival of People in North America.
D. A Discussion on Human History Among Researchers.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，研究发现人类可能在更早的时候就在北美生存了。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Matthew Bennett, a specialist in ancient footprints and author of a study on the new findings published in Science, and his colleagues studied 61 footprints by radiocarbon(放射性碳) dating layers of aquatic (水生的) plant seeds preserved above and below the footprints and accurately dated they were made 21,000 to 23,000 years ago. (研究古代足迹的专家Matthew Bennett在《科学》杂志上发表了一篇关于这一新发现的研究论文，他和他的同事通过放射性碳定年法对脚印上下保存的水生植物种子层中的61个足迹进行了研究，并准确地确定了它们产生于2.1万至2.3万年前。)”可知，文章中确定时间的最重要的证据是水生植物种子。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Their finding also makes it possible to explore the older and more controversial sites. One such site is Chiquihuite Cave in central Mexico, where stone tools dating back to 30,000 years ago have been found. (他们的发现也使探索更古老和更有争议的地点成为可能。墨西哥中部的Chiquihuite洞穴就是这样一个遗址，在那里发现了距今3万年前的石器。)”可以推知，作者提到墨西哥中部的Chiquihuite洞穴是为了说明这一发现的意义，使探索更古老和更有争议的地点成为可能。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“David Rachal, an experienced geoarchaeologist thought the footprint dates provided by Bennett and his team looked extremely solid, with seeds providing very reliable and precise ages through radiocarbon dating. (David Rachal是一位经验丰富的地质考古学家，他认为Bennett和他的团队提供的足迹日期看起来非常可靠，通过放射性碳年代测定，种子提供了非常可靠和精确的年代。)”以及“However, he was puzzled that no artifacts, such as stone tools, had been found in the area. (然而，令他困惑的是，在该地区没有发现石器等文物。)”可以推知，David Rachal对这个新发现既赞许又感到困惑。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“The commonly held view is that people arrived in North America from Asia via a land bridge once connecting the two continents at the end of the Ice Age around 13,000 to 16,000 years ago. But recent discoveries have suggested humans might have been there earlier. (人们普遍认为，大约1.3万至1.6万年前冰河时代末期，人们通过连接两个大陆的大陆桥从亚洲来到北美。但最近的发现表明，人类可能在更早的时候就在那里了。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究，研究发现人类可能在更早的时候就在北美生存了。选项C“人类在北美更早的到来（出现）”符合文章主题，适合做标题。故选C项。
D
Nothing draws attention to your new product like using it to send fast food into space. In June, Arizona-based World View demonstrated the potential of its pioneering stratollite--a sort of mini satellite that uses a balloon to take goods into the stratosphere (平流层)--by partnering with KFC to ferry a 5-ounce piece of fried chicken 77,000 feet into the desert sky. “We took a chicken sandwich, launched it into space for 17 hours, and when it came back, it was perfect,” says World View CEO Jane Poynter.
Poynter’s final goal is to send tourists to space, tied to the company’s balloons, and to make the final frontier more accessible for research. Stratollites are inexpensive, compact, and easy to operate, ideal for monitoring weather patterns and providing military reconnaissance(侦查) or emergency communications during natural disasters. They can also do what traditional satellites can’t: spend months above a specific location without moving.
Though Poynter did not formally train as an engineer, she has spent her career in leading space research. The British native trained her skills as a technical manager while part of Biosphere 2, an Arizona research facility built to test a self-enclosed, self-sufficient ecosystem. Its creators hoped it could one day be adapted for use in space. She spent two years in the early 1990s sealed inside the Biosphere 2 with seven others, experiencing everything from oxygen failures to colleagues’ emotional breakdowns.
Poynter met her future husband, Taber MacCallum, on the project, and afterward, the couple formed Paragon Space Development. They began designing biospheres that could support plant and animal life in orbit.
“We showed it’s possible for animals to live in an environment they are not used to: microgravity,” Poynter says.
In 2014, Poynter and Maccallum achieved another first. They led the engineering team that helped former Google exec Alan Eustace skydive from the edge of the stratosphere. That’s when it hit them: The balloon-parachute system they designed for Eustace could be transformed for tourism and research. So they formed World View, with MacCallum serving as chief technical officer.
The company has a contract with NASA to determine if the system could someday be used to gather data on Mars. “Taking stratollites and flying them on other planets,” Poynter says, “that’s definitely a part of the big dream.”
12. Stratollites are different from traditional satellites in that they can _______.
A. Provide emergency communications
B. Survive better in a situation without gravity
C. Stay motionless in space
D. Move about in a bigger area
13. What can be inferred from the passage about Biosphere 2?
A. The participants all experienced some kind of emotional breakdown.
B. The participants were separated from the outside world for some time.
C. It was adapted from a spaceship that used to work in space.
D. It was intended to become an ideal place for space research.
14. What does the pronoun “it” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A. The system designed for Eustace can be used for more purposes.
B. Poynter and Maccallum hope to achieve more firsts in their career.
C. Poynter and Maccallum have helped Alan Eustace to skydive.
D. Maccallum will serve as a chief technical officer in World View.
15. What is World View’s big dream?
A. Giving people more opportunities to try extreme sports in space.
B Working with food companies to send food to astronauts in space.
C. Partnering with NASA to do research on other planets.
D. Using balloons to send tourists or researchers into space.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了World View公司的新产品：平流层卫星。这种卫星有很多优势，已经证明可以在很多领域使用。公司目前和NASA合作，期待可以用平流层卫星把游客和科研人员送入太空。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They can also do what traditional satellites can’t: spend months above a specific location without moving.”（他们能够做传统卫星不能做的事：几个月毫无移动地待在一个特定位置）可知，Stratollites与传统卫星的不同之处在于它可以一动不动的待在一个地方。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“She spent two years in the early 1990s sealed inside the Biosphere 2 with seven others, experiencing everything from oxygen failures to colleagues’ emotional breakdowns.”（20世纪90年代初，她与另外七人一起密封在Biosphere 2 内度过了两年，经历了从缺氧到同事情绪崩溃的一切。）可知，他们有段时间是被密封在内的，处于和外界隔绝的环境中。故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第六段划线词的后一句“The balloon-parachute system they designed for Eustace could be transformed for tourism and research.”（他们为Eustace设计的热气球降落伞系统可以被改造用来旅游和研究。）可知，这句就是上文it所指代的内容，由此可知为Eustace设计的系统可以用于其他的目的和用途。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Poynter’s final goal is to send tourists to space, tied to the company’s balloons, and to make the final frontier more accessible for research. ”（Poynter的最终目标是把游客通过公司的热气球送到太空，并使这片最后的待垦之地更便于研究。）可知，用热气球把游客和研究人员送入太空是这家公司的梦想。故选D。
【点睛】
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Open an app at your smart phone and scan the code bar (二维码) on the garbage can. When you throw garbage into the garbage can, it will show the weight of the garbage and the points you can get from doing so. ____16____ It will become more popular in the future. Yes, we are talking about the smart garbage can.
____17____ The environmental problems have become constant headaches in the development of the cities. Encouraging garbage classification has become an effective way.
In some cities, a variety of multifunctional smart garbage cans are being put into use. In Beijing, for example, a smart garbage can is equipped with an LED screen, which not only shows national policies on garbage classification but also shows the correct steps for garbage sorting. It can also calculate the weight of the garbage and the accumulated points one can get. They can be traded for some articles of daily use. ____18____ Its body is actually a screen. It is equipped with some internal sensors. When people throw garbage into it, the internal sensors can automatically tell the types of the garbage. Meanwhile, people can see how to deal with them. ____19____
Garbage disposal is a small issue that involves everybody each day. However, it is also a big issue. ____20____ With smart garbage cans in our daily life, the idea of garbage sorting will become more established. Our dream of building a greener and more beautiful China will come true so long as we start to make small changes right now.
A. The good habit of garbage classification can improve the living environment.
B. Over 200 million tons of garbage is produced each year in some cities.
C. It will affect China’s transformation towards green development.
D. Such a way of handling garbage has appeared in some cities.
E. It is no wonder that residents cheered for their presence.
F Another kind of garbage can is even smarter.
G. Garbage sorting has been a new fashion.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的智能垃圾桶和它的优点，并介绍了垃圾分类对环境保护的重要性。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Open an app at your smart phone and scan the code bar (二维码) on the garbage can. When you throw garbage into the garbage can, it will show the weight of the garbage and the points you can get from doing so. (在智能手机上打开应用程序，扫描垃圾桶上的二维码。当你把垃圾扔进垃圾桶时，它会显示垃圾的重量以及你从中得到的分数)”可知，上文介绍的是一种新的处理垃圾的方式，D项意为“这种处理垃圾的方式在一些城市已经出现。”选项能够承接上文，选项中的“Such a way of handling garbage”指代的是上文介绍的处理垃圾的方式，且能引起下文“It will become more popular in the future. (将来它会变得更受欢)”，这种处理垃圾的方式在一些城市已经出现，将来会更受欢迎。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文“The environmental problems have become constant headaches in the development of the cities. (环境问题一直是城市发展中难题)”可知，下文介绍的是环境问题是城市发展中的难题，B项意为“一些城市每年产生2亿吨以上的垃圾。”选项能够引起下文，正是因为一些城市每年产生2亿吨以上的垃圾，这些垃圾造成了环境问题，而这些环境问题阻碍了城市的发展。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Its body is actually a screen. It is equipped with some internal sensors. When people throw garbage into it, the internal sensors can automatically tell the types of the garbage. (它的主体实际上是一个屏幕。它配备了一些内部传感器。当人们往里面扔垃圾时，内部传感器可以自动判断垃圾的类型)”可知，下文介绍的是一种新型智能垃圾桶，它的主体实际上是一个屏幕，内部传感器可以自动判断垃圾的类型，F项意为“另一种垃圾桶更智能。”选项能够引起下文，下文内容正是对选项中“even smarter”的解释，告诉我们为什么这种新型垃圾桶更智能。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“When people throw garbage into it, the internal sensors can automatically tell the types of the garbage. Meanwhile, people can see how to deal with them. (当人们往里面扔垃圾时，内部传感器可以自动判断垃圾的类型。同时，人们可以看到如何处理这些垃圾)”可知，上文介绍的是这种新型智能垃圾桶的优点，E项意为“难怪居民们为它们的出现而欢呼。”选项能够承接上文，正是因为这种新型智能垃圾桶有这些优点，所以才受到居民们的欢迎。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Garbage disposal is a small issue that involves everybody each day. However, it is also a big issue. (垃圾处理是一个每个人每天都涉及到的小问题。然而，这也是一个大问题)”和下文“Our dream of building a greener and more beautiful China will come true so long as we start to make small changes right now. (只要我们现在开始做一些小的改变，我们建设一个更绿色、更美丽的中国的梦想就会实现)”可知，上文告诉我们垃圾处理是小问题，也是一个大问题，下文讲人们做出小改变对建设绿色中国有影响，说明垃圾分类影响建设绿色中国，C项意为“这将影响中国向绿色发展的转型。”选项能够承接上文，垃圾处理也是一个大问题，因为它将影响中国向绿色发展的转型。故选C。
第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When 19-year-old Chloe Mitchell's senior trip was canceled due to the pandemic, she knew she couldn't just lie around the house. Not only is she a ____21____ volleyball player with an active lifestyle, she's also a teenager. Being ____22____ in the house all day with your parents isn't ideal—no matter how much you love them.
“I was bored. I was really depressed because quarantine（隔离）had taken away my senior year," she explained. “I needed something to ____23____ worries in my mind. I needed ____24____ labor. I needed space ____25____ my family."
As a self-described DIY obsessive（痴迷者），Mitchell saw the shabby shed （破旧的棚屋）in the yard, a relaxing space to call her own. Unfortunately, as she set about ____26____ the forgotten shed into a stylish vacation home—'She Shed', Mitchell was upset that social-distancing rules meant she couldn't invite her friends over. So she decided to share the ____27____ with her 34 followers on TikTok, ____28____ close friends, letting them know every step she did during the following days .
Over the next 10 days, Mitchell began to ____29____ the contents of her small shed used as a storage bam （仓库）so that it could be cleaned easily. After that, she wiped down the original wooden beams （横梁）before giving them a fresh layer of white ____30____. Once the paint had dried, she hung fairy lights, ____31____ the space with plants and added a television and refrigerator donated by neighbors. She ____32____ built herself a daybed （躺椅）and purchased a little bed for her dog, Lilly.
Happy to be out in the sun, putting her DIY skills to good ____33____ and sharing the experience with her friends, Mitchell could never have ____34____ what happened next. Known as “she shed girl”, Mitchell now has a（an）____35____ 2.7 million followers on TikTok, ____36____ she shares DIY tips and snippets （片段）of her life as a freshman at Aquinas College in Michigan. ____37____ by the success of her first project, Mitchell turned her attention to the family's pool house, imagining it as a charming pub shed.
Commenting on Mitchell's ____38____ shed renovation （翻新），the experts at My Tool Shed DIY said,
“Stress levels have ____39____ in the last year due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Now more than ever people need time to do something they love. Having a space ____40____ like a 'she shed' can be perfect for this."
21. A. passionate B. kind-hearted C. selfless D. pessimistic
22. A. locked B. occupied C. stuck D. closed
23. A. give out B. take off C. pick up D. settle down
24. A. mental B. convenient C. casual D. physical
25. A. outside B. from C. inside D. opposite
26. A. building B. mending C. transforming D. exchanging
27. A. assignment B. project C. progress D. shed
28. A. mostly B. really C. hardly D. naturally
29. A. furnish B. prepare C. fix D. empty
30. A. wood B. paint C. sheet D. paper
31. A. filled B. put C. placed D. offered
32. A. still B. even C. yet D. too
33. A. position B. effect C. use D. practice
34. A. predicted B. reflected C. believed D. recognized
35. A. delighted B. depressing C. incredible D. horrible
36. A. which B. where C. whose D. when
37. A. Encouraged B. Frustrated C. Exhausted D. Satisfied
38. A. imperfect B. impressive C. important D. impossible
39. A. decreased B. declined C. raised D. skyrocketed
40. A. in place B. in order C. on one’s own D. of one’s own
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了受疫情的影响，米切尔把自己家的小屋进行了改造，并在抖音上分享了进程，这受到了很多人的喜爱，专家指出，由于2019冠状病毒疾病的影响，去年人们的压力水平急剧上升。现在，人们比以往任何时候都需要时间去做他们喜欢的事情。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不仅是一个充满激情的排球运动员，生活方式积极，而且还是一个青少年。A. passionate充满激情的；B. kind-hearted热心的；C. selfless无私的；D. pessimistic消极的。根据下文中的“volleyball player with an active lifestyle（生活方式积极的排球运动员）”可知，这里使用passionate“充满激情的”修饰符合题意，故选择A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论你多么爱你的父母，整天和他们呆在家里都是不理想的。A. locked堵塞；B. occupied占用；C. stuck困住；D. closed关闭。根据下文“When 19-year-old Chloe Mitchell's senior trip was canceled due to the pandemic, she knew she couldn't just lie around the house（当19岁的克洛伊·米切尔的高三旅行因疫情而取消时，她知道她不能只是在家里躺着。）”可知，这里说的是因疫情被困在家中，故选择C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我需要一些东西来消除心中的担忧。A. give out分发；B. take off移去；C.pick up接；D.settle down定居。根据下文“I needed physical labor. I needed space from my family（我需要体力劳动。我需要与家人保持距离。）”可知，说是想要通过这些劳动来消除被困在家中的担忧。故选择B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我需要体力劳动。A. mental精神的；B. convenient方便的；C. casual偶然的；D. physical身体的。根据下文“as she set about transforming the forgotten shed into a stylish vacation home（当她开始把这个被遗忘的小屋改造成时髦的度假屋）”以及接下来她所进行的改造活动可知，作者想通过体力活动来帮助自己消除心中的担忧，故选择D项。
【25题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我需要与家人相对独立的空间。A.outside在…外面B. from与…隔开；C.inside在…里面；D.opposite在….的对面。根据上文“Being stuck in the house all day with your parents isn't ideal—no matter how much you love them.（无论你多么爱你的父母，整天和他们呆在家里都是不理想的。）”可知，这里说的是与家人相对独立的空间，故选择B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当她开始将被遗忘的小屋改造成一个时尚的度假屋——“她小屋”时，意识到社交距离规则意味着她不能邀请她的朋友过来时，米切尔感到很难过。A. building建造；B. mending修理；C.transforming转换；D. exchanging交换。根据下文“Over the next 10 days, Mitchell began to empty the contents of her small shed used as a storage bam so that it could be cleaned easily. After that, she wiped down the original wooden beams before giving them a fresh layer of white paint…（在接下来的10天里，米切尔开始清空她当做仓库的小木屋里的东西，以便于清洁。之后，她擦掉原来的木梁，然后给它们涂上一层新的白色油漆…）”可知，这里说的是改造她的小屋，而不是建造，短语transform…into…“把……转变成……”符合题意，故选择C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此她决定与她的34名粉丝在抖音上分享这个过程，大多数是她亲密的朋友，让他们知道她在接下来的日子里所做的每一步。A. assignment任务；B. project项目；C. progress进展；D. shed库房。根据下文“letting them know every step she did during the following days（让他们知道她在接下来的日子里所做的每一步）”可知，说的是在抖音上分享改造的进程，故选择C项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. mostly主要地；B. really真地；C. hardly几乎不；D. naturally自然地。根据上文“34 followers on TikTok（34名在抖音上的粉丝）”可知，这里说的是这些粉丝主要是她亲密的朋友们，故选择A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的10天里，米切尔开始清空她用作储物箱的小棚子里的东西，以便于清洁。A. furnish陈设；B. prepare准备；C. fix固定；D. empty清空。根据下文“so that it could be cleaned easily.（以便于清洁）”可知，上文说的是首先清空里面的东西，故选择D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她擦掉原来的木梁，然后给它们涂上一层新的白色油漆。A. wood木头；B. paint油漆；C. sheet床单；D. paper纸张。根据下文“Once the paint had dried, she hung fairy lights, filled the space with plants and added a television and refrigerator donated by neighbors.（油漆干后，她挂上漂亮的灯，用植物填满空间，并加上一台电视和一台收音机邻居捐赠的冰箱。）”可知，上文说的是给木梁涂上新的白色油漆，故选择B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：油漆干后，她挂上神灯，用植物填满空间，并加上一台电视和一台邻居捐赠的冰箱。A. filled填满；B. put放置；C. placed安顿；D. offered提供。根据下文“the space with plants and added a television and refrigerator donated by neighbors.（用植物……空间，并加上一台电视和一台邻居捐赠的冰箱）”可知，这里使用短语fill…with“用……填满……”符合句意，故选择A项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至为自己准备了一个日间休息的床，还为她的狗莉莉买了一张小床。A.still任然；B.even甚至；C.yet还；D.too也。分析上下两句间的关系，可知这里表达的是递进关系，所以使用副词even“甚至”，符合题意，故选择B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很高兴能在阳光下，发挥自己的DIY技能，并与朋友分享经验，米切尔永远无法预测接下来会发生什么。A. position岗位；B. effect影响；C. use使用；D. practice练习。结合句意可知，这里使用短语 put…to good use“发挥”符合题意，故选择C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. predicted预测；B. reflected反射；C. believed相信；D. recognized认出。根据下文“what happened next.（接下来会发生什么）”可知，上文说的是无法预测，故选择A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：米切尔被称为“she shed girl”，她现在有了在抖音上有令人难以置信的270万粉丝，她在那里分享自己的DIY技巧和她在密歇根州阿奎那学院一年级时的生活片段。A. delighted高兴的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. incredible难以置信的；D. horrible可怕的。根据上文“34 followers on TikTok（34名在抖音上的粉丝）”以及下文“2.7 million followers on TikTok（抖音上的270万粉丝）”可知，这里使用形容词incredible“难以置信的”符合题意，故选择C项。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。A.which指物；作主语或者是宾语；B. where地点状语；C. whose…的，作定语；D. when时间状语。分析句子结构可知，这里使用了非限制性定语从句，先行词为TikTok，在从句中作地点状语，故选择B项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在第一个项目成功的鼓舞下，米切尔将注意力转向了家里的游泳池，把它想象成一个迷人的酒吧小屋。A.Encouraged受鼓舞的；B. Frustrated沮丧的；C. Exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. Satisfied满意的。根据下文“by the success of her first project（受到第一个项目成功的…）”可知，这里说的是受到第一个项目成功的鼓舞，故选择A项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在评论米切尔令人印象深刻的棚屋改造时，我的工具棚DIY的专家说，由于2019冠状病毒疾病的影响，去年的压力水平急剧上升。现在，人们比以往任何时候都需要时间去做他们喜欢的事情。A. imperfect不完美的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. important重要的；D. impossible不可能的。根据上文“Mitchell now has a（an）incredible 2.7 million followers on TikTok（米切尔现在抖音上有令人难以置信的270万粉丝）”可知，这个棚屋改造是令人印象深刻的，故选择B项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于2019冠状病毒疾病的影响，去年的压力水平急剧上升。A. decreased减少；B. declined下降；C. raised提升；D.skyrocketed猛涨。根据下文“due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.（由于疫情的影响）”可知，说的是受疫情的影响，人们的压力水平猛增，故选择D项。
【40题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：拥有一个自己的空间，比如一个“她小屋”，可以很好地满足这一需求。A. in place适当的；B. in order按次序的；C. on one’s own靠自己；D. of one’s own自己的。根据下文“like a 'she shed' can be perfect for this（比如一个“她小屋”，可以很好地满足这一需求）”可知，上文说的是需要拥有一个自己的空间，故选择D项。
第II卷(非选择题共50分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Of all the events in the universe, solar eclipses may lead to the ____41____(great) change in animal behavior.____42____(puzzle) animals that are active during the day head back to their night places while night animals think they've overslept.
When the sun, moon and the earth are ____43____ a straight line, there will be an eclipse, so that the moon completely ____44____(block) the sun. Around the world, when a solar eclipse occurs, unusual phenomena in animals are often reported.
Some spiders start breaking ____45____(they) nets during the eclipse, just as they usually do at the end of the day. Once the solar eclipse has passed, they will start to rebuild them. ____46____(similar) , fish and birds, ____47____ are active during the day, go to their night resting places while bats come out. They seem to be tricked by ____48____ sudden darkness.
Once it ____49____(observe) that hippos in Zimbabwe left their rivers during an eclipse, and headed towards their night _____50_____(feed) places on dry land. In the middle of their journey, the solar eclipse passed, daylight returned, and the hippos gave up their efforts.
【答案】41. greatest
42. Puzzled
43. in 44. blocks
45. their 46. Similarly
47. which 48. the
49. was observed
50. feeding
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。在所有的宇宙事件中，日食可能会导致动物行为的最大变化。文章介绍了日食对动物行为的影响。
【41题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有的宇宙事件中，日食可能会导致动物行为的最大变化。根据上文定冠词the以及句意“最大”可知应填形容词最高级greatest。故填greatest。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：白天活跃的、感到困惑的动物会回到它们晚上栖息的地方，而夜晚的动物则认为自己睡过头了。修饰后文名词animals应用形容词puzzled，作定语，表示“感到困惑的”。故填Puzzled。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：当太阳、月亮和地球在一条直线上时，就会发生日食，使月亮完全遮住太阳。结合句意表示“在一条直线上”可知短语为in a straight line。故填in。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：当太阳、月亮和地球在一条直线上时，就会发生日食，使月亮完全遮住太阳。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为moon，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填blocks。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：一些蜘蛛在日食期间开始破网，就像它们通常在一天结束时所做的那样。修饰后文名词nets应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：同样的，白天活跃的鱼类和鸟类晚上会去休息，而蝙蝠才会出来。修饰后文整个句子应用副词similarly，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Similarly。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同样的，白天活跃的鱼类和鸟类晚上会去休息，而蝙蝠才会出来。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词fish and birds，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它们似乎被突如其来的黑暗所欺骗。darkness此处特指日食造成的突然黑暗，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【49题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：有一次观察到津巴布韦的河马在月食时离开它们的河流，前往它们夜间进食的陆地。由时间状语Once及后文的时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时，且it作形式主语，与observe之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语动词用单数。故填was observed。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：有一次观察到津巴布韦的河马在月食时离开它们的河流，前往它们夜间进食的陆地。固定短语feeding place，表示“摄食区、取食场所”。故填feeding。
第三节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不讨分。
People always say that we lack of the eyes of realizing the beauty in life. I can't agree complete. Last Friday, I wake up very early and decided to take a walk. In the square there many senior citizens were dancing; I found several elders absorb in feeding birds. Without many cars, I realized that the city looked so clean but beautiful. Some coffee shop, which used to be old and shabby, were decorated pretty well and caught my attention. On both sides of the street were big trees covering the whole city, making a green city. At that moment, I found a city was so interesting. How I regret ignore its beauty before!
【答案】第一处：删掉of
第二处： complete→completely
第三处： wake→waked或woke。
第四处：there→where
第五处： absorb→absorbed
第六处： but→and
第七处： shop→shops
第八处：making后加it
第九处： a→the
第十处： ignore→ignoring
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上周五早晨散步的时候，我发现了生活中的美。
【详解】第一处：考查lack的用法。句意：人们总是说我们缺少发现生活中的美的眼睛。此处的lack是及物动词，其后直接接宾语，of是多余的，故删掉of。
第二处：考查副词。句意：我不能完全同意（这个观点）。修饰动词agree用副词，故complete改为completely。
第三处：考查时态。句意：上周五，我醒得很早，决定去散步。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，wake的过去式有两种形式：waked和woke，故wake改为waked或woke。
第四处：考查定语从句。句意：在广场上，许多老年人在跳舞；我发现几位老年人正全神贯注地喂鸟。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词square并在从句中作地点状语，故there改为where。
第五处：考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，be absorbed in表示“全神贯注于”，此处去掉be作宾语补足语，故absorb改为absorbed。
第六处：考查连词。句意：没有很多车，我意识到这座城市看起来是那么干净美丽。clean和beautiful是并列而非转折关系，故but改为and。
第七处：考查名词复数。句意：一些以前又旧又破的咖啡店（现在）装修得很好，引起了我的注意。some修饰可数名词复数，后面的were也表明此处用可数名词复数，故shop改为shops。
第八处：考查代词。句意：街道两旁是大树，覆盖了整个城市，使它成为一个绿色的城市。此处为“make+代词+名词（短语）”结构，此处指代前面的city，故making后加it。
第九处：考查冠词。句意：在那一刻，我发现这座城市是如此有趣。city在文中不是第一次出现，此处表示特指，故a改为the。
第十处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我多么后悔以前忽视了它的美丽！regret后接动名词作宾语，故ignore改为ignoring。
第四节：书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Linda很喜欢中国丝绸。正巧你市于4月20日至26日举行“中国丝绸文化节”，你想邀请她同去，请你给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
(1)写信目的；
(2)介绍文化节（主题、展览品、意义等）；
(3)约定见面时间、地点。
注意：(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Linda,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Linda,
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese silk, I am writing to invite you to a Chinese Silk Culture Festival to be held from April 20th to 26th in the City Hall.
Its theme is "China surprises the world with splendid silk". At the festival, besides the knowledge of silk history, various delicate silk products will be shown, among which are some elegant silk dresses.Not only can we broaden our horizons at the festival but also we are more likely to make a quantity of friends from diverse backgrounds.
Would it be convenient for you to come if we meet at 9 a.m. on April 20th at the entrance of the City Hall? I'd appreciate it if you could confirm your coming at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Linda写封邮件，因她喜欢中国丝绸，邀请她同去参观市里于4月20日至26日举办的 “中国丝绸文化节”。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时,少量现在进行时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 写信目的；
2. 介绍文化节；
1）主题
2）展览品
3）意义
3. 约定见面时间、地点
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
be interested in Chinese silk; a Chinese Silk Culture Festival; from April 20th to 26th; its theme; "China surprises the world with splendid silk"; the knowledge of silk history; various delicate silk products; some elegant silk dresses; broaden our horizons; make a quantity of friends; meet at 9 a.m. on April 20th at the entrance of the City Hall
第三步：连词成句
1. Knowing that you are interested in Chinese silk, I am writing to invite you to a Chinese Silk Culture Festival to be held from April 20th to 26th in the City Hall.
2. Its theme is "China surprises the world with splendid silk".
3. At the festival, besides the knowledge of silk history, various delicate silk products will be shown, among which are some elegant silk dresses.
4. Not only can we broaden our horizons at the festival but also we are more likely to make a quantity of friends from diverse backgrounds.
5. Would it be convenient for you to come if we meet at 9 a.m. on April 20th at the entrance of the City Hall?
6. I'd appreciate it if you could confirm your coming at your earliest convenience.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are interested in Chinese silk, I am writing to invite you to a Chinese Silk Culture Festival to be held from April 20th to 26th in the City Hall.(现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] At the festival, besides the knowledge of silk history, various delicate silk products will be shown, among which are some elegant silk dresses.（介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3] Not only can we broaden our horizons at the festival but also we are more likely to make a quantity of friends from diverse backgrounds.（半倒装句）
听力答案：1-5 ABCAC 6-10 BABCC 11-15 CBBCB 16-20 BBCCC
2022届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节 听下面5段材料，回答第1~5五个小题。
1.About what are the two speakers talking？
A.A new book. B.A new film. C.A new craftwork.
2.What does the man mean？
A. He would lock the language lab at the moment.
B. The language lab will be used later.
C. Let the woman check the lab.
3.How can the man get to the bus stop？
A. To turn to the left. B. To turn left，then right. C. To turn left twice.
4.Which of the following is TRUE？
A. The man didn’t attend the conference.
B. The woman did the speech.
C. The man wanted to make the speech.
5. What can we learn from the dialogue？
A. The woman is going to have a trip this summer vacation.
B. The woman is going to stay at home this summer vacation.
C. The woman hasn’t decided how to spend the summer vacation.
第二节 听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题。
6.What are the people doing in the house？
A. They are having dinner. B. They are having a party. C. They are having a discussion.
7.What is Mike Smith？
A. He is a lawyer. B. He is the woman’s boyfriend. C. He is a college student.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9两个小题。
8.What’s the relationship of the two speakers？
A. Teacher and student. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Fellow-workers.
9.On which day does the conversation probably take place？
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday.
听第8段材料，回答第10~12三个小题。
10.What’s Tony’s telephone number？
A. 05661605. B. 66051605. C.66006605.
11.How many languages does the school offer to teach？
A. 2. B. 3. C. At least 4.
12.Where is Tony going to learn German？
A. In the Lake District. B. In the New Century. C. In the Central Park.
听第9段材料，回答第13~16四个小题。
13.How is the woman going to Paris？
A. By bus. B. By air. C. By car.
14.How many people will go to see her off？
A.4. B.3. C.2.
15.What can we conclude from the dialogue？
A. The man wants to meet Thomas Gross in Paris.
B. The man and Thomas Gross studied in the same college.
C. The man don’t know much about Thomas Gross.
16.How long will the man be with the woman next Friday？
A. The whole afternoon. B. More than 45 minutes. C. Less than 45 minutes.
听第10段材料，回答第17~20四个小题。
17.Why does man say that vacations are as unique as the people who take them？
A. Because of the different spots and sightseeing.
B. Because of different people group choosing different visiting places.
C. Because of the different home incomes.
18.What do daring souls like to do after the passage？
A. They like to go fishing，skiing or white-water rafting.
B. They like to seek out famous historical sites and museums.
C. They like to trek expeditions and safaris in remote places.
19.What have created a world of globetrotters？
A. International business and mass communications.
B. International business and jet airplanes.
C. Both A and B.
20.Which statement is TRUE after the passage？
A. Americans are the only people in the world who like to travel.
B. People all over the world do going-abroad travel.
C. Almost every American is a tourist sometime.[学
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
A
Graduate Schemes
Commercial Banking Graduate Scheme
We help U.K. -based clients to invest locally and trade globally, and advise them on ways they can manage risk. To apply for our scheme, you need a 2:1 degree or above in any discipline from any university.
Location: Our graduate schemes are based in various cities around the U. K., including London, Birmingham, Edinburgh and Bristol.
WHAT YOU'LL BE DOING
◆Attending client meetings to understand their needs and offering solutions to support them.
◆Managing the Group's exposure to risk and assessing investment opportunities.
Risk Management Graduate Scheme
If you are eager to learn how a national organization protects itself and its customers from different threats, you'll be a great fit for our Risk Management teams. What you need is just a 2: 2 degree or above.
Location: The first placement will be in Bristol, followed by three placements in London.
WHAT YOU'LL BE DOING
◆Developing your understanding of credit risks, risk analysis and financial modeling.
◆Using artificial intelligence (AI) to simplify our risk management processes.
Finance Graduate Scheme
Finance teams are the trusted advisors to our business. And, once they understand how a business works, they can develop strategies that help transform it, within a fastchanging industry.
Accounting and finance graduates are qualified for this scheme.
Location: London.
WHAT YOU'LL BE DOING
◆Building relationships with colleagues and customers to better understand their needs.
◆Reviewing our practices and contributing ideas on the ways we can improve them.
Manufacturing Graduate Scheme
We're the U. K is second latest fresh food manufacturer. We're unique in the way we source and make most of our fresh food ourselves. To join us, it's crucial that you have a driving license. Besides, you must have a passion for food quality and safety. Those who have a minimum 2: 2 degree and are fluent in Chinese will be preferred.
Location: Longon.
WHAT YOU'LL BE DOING
◆Working with a variety of teams at several of our manufacturing sites.
◆Going on placement in stores to learn more about our retail operations.
1. If you want to stay in Birmingham, you can choose ______.
A. Finance Graduate Scheme
B. Manufacturing Graduate Scheme
C. Risk Management Graduate Scheme
D. Commercial Banking Graduate Scheme
2. After finishing the Risk Management Graduate Scheme, what can you do?
A. Create investment opportunities.
B. Master more about retail operations.
C. Formulate the risk management system.
D. Use AI to make risk management processes easier.
3. What is a must to apply for Manufacturing Graduate Scheme?
A. A 2:1 degree.
B. A driving license.
C. A Mandarin certificate.
D. A food production license.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了商业银行招聘研究生计划，对研究生的要求，招聘地点以及工作要求。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Commercial Banking Graduate Scheme部分的“Location: Our graduate schemes are based in various cities around the U.K., including London, Birmingham, Edinburgh and Bristol.（地点：我们的研究生项目分布在英国的各个城市，包括伦敦、伯明翰、爱丁堡和布里斯托尔。）”可知，商业银行毕业生计划在伯明翰设有工作地点。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Risk Management Graduate Scheme部分的“Using artificial intelligence (AI) to simplify our risk management processes.（使用人工智能(AI)简化我们的风险管理流程。）”可知，工作者可以用人工智能简化风险管理过程。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Manufacturing Graduate Scheme部分的“To join us, it's crucial that you have a driving license.（要加入我们，你必须有驾驶执照。）”可知，申请该计划需要有驾驶执照。故选B项。
B
I’ve worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer since I graduated from high school, but making the transition (转变) between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier. For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be uncivilized, getting to a factory by 6 o’clock each morning is torture.My friends never seem to understand why I’m so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.
There’re few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world.People my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge. In fact, all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant,which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down.
The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear overnight.Issues like downsizing (裁员) and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico, where people would work for 60 cents an hour.
After working 12-hour shifts in a factory, the other options have become only too clear. When I’m back at the university, skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school. All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale now ring true.
These lessons I’m learning, however valuable, are always tinged (带有) with sense of guilt. Many people pass their lives in the places where I briefly work, spending 30 years where I spend only two months at a time. “This job pays well, but it’s hell on the body,” said one co-worker. “Study hard and keep reading,” she added.
My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.
4. How did the author look back on his summer days while at college?
A. They brought him nothing but torture.
B. They were no holiday for him at all.
C. They were a relief from his hard work at school.
D. They offered him a chance to know more people.
5. What does the author say about college students?
A. They expect too much from the real world. B. They have little interest in blue-collar life.
C. They think too highly of themselves. D. They are confident of their future.
6. What, according to the author, is most frustrating for blue-collar workers?
A. They do not have job security. B. They do not get decent pay.
C. They have to work 12-hour shifts. D. They have to move from place to place.
7. In what important way has the author’s work experience changed him?
A. He learned to be more practical. B. He acquired a sense of urgency.
C. He came to respect blue-collar workers. D. He came to appreciate his college education.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者曾在暑假期间去工厂做蓝领工人的经历，并且从这份经历中感悟的道理。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“My friends never seem to understand why I’m so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation. (我的朋友们似乎从来都不明白，为什么我回到学校后会如释重负，也不明白我的暑假完全不是一个假期)”可知，对于作者来说，他的暑假根本不像是真正的暑假。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“There’re few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world.People my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge. (很少有人像尚未踏足社会的大学生一样自信。我这个年龄的人似乎总是高估了他们的时间和知识的价值)”可知，作者认为现在的大学生往往高估了自己的价值。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear overnight.(蓝领生活中压力最大的事情就是知道你的工作可能会在一夜之间消失)”可知，蓝领工作最让人沮丧的就是可能会一夜之间失去工作，缺乏安全性和稳定性。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.(我在工厂的经历激励我在进入真实世界之前充分利用我的大学时光)”可知，工厂工作的经历让作者更加珍惜在校学习、接受教育的机会。故选D。
C
The commonly held view is that people arrived in North America from Asia via a land bridge once connecting the two continents at the end of the Ice Age around 13,000 to 16,000 years ago. But recent discoveries have suggested humans might have been there earlier. Researchers studying fossilized human footprints in New Mexico say that humans were there at least 23,000 years ago.
Matthew Bennett, a specialist in ancient footprints and author of a study on the new findings published in Science, and his colleagues studied 61 footprints by radiocarbon(放射性碳) dating layers of aquatic (水生的) plant seeds preserved above and below the footprints and accurately dated they were made 21,000 to 23,000 years ago. The people who made the footprints were living there in the last Ice Age when two massive ice sheets covering the continent and cold temperatures would have made a journey between Asia and Alaska impossible, indicating humans must have been there much earlier than previously thought.
According to their analysis of the footprints, they were likely made in soft ground at the edge of a wetland by children who were sent to do the work like fetching and catching by adults. Wind probably blew dust over the surface, accumulating in the prints, thus, leaving footprints that previously recorded.
Their finding also makes it possible to explore the older and more controversial sites. One such site is Chiquihuite Cave in central Mexico, where stone tools dating back to 30,000 years ago have been found.
David Rachal, an experienced geoarchaeologist (地质考古学家) thought the footprint dates provided by Bennett and his team looked extremely solid, with seeds providing very reliable and precise ages through radiocarbon dating. “You could not ask for a better setup,” said Rachal. However, he was puzzled that no artifacts, such as stone tools, had been found in the area. “We need to be cautious and more research needs to be done.” Rachal said.
8. What is the most essential evidence dating the time in the passage?
A. The aquatic plant seeds. B. The fossilized human footprints.
C. The unearthed tools. D. The massive ice sheets.
9. Why does the author mention Chiquihuite Cave in central Mexico?
A To introduce a historical site.
B. To show the significance of the finding.
C. To compare geoarchaeological discoveries.
D. To explain the course of making a discovery.
10. What’s David Rachal’s attitude towards the new discovery?
A. Optimistic and trustful. B. Conservative and cautious.
C. Negative but curious. D. Favorable but confused.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage ?
A. The Discovery of Human Footprints.
B. Scientific Methods of Dating Footprints.
C. The Earlier Arrival of People in North America.
D. A Discussion on Human History Among Researchers.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，研究发现人类可能在更早的时候就在北美生存了。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Matthew Bennett, a specialist in ancient footprints and author of a study on the new findings published in Science, and his colleagues studied 61 footprints by radiocarbon(放射性碳) dating layers of aquatic (水生的) plant seeds preserved above and below the footprints and accurately dated they were made 21,000 to 23,000 years ago. (研究古代足迹的专家Matthew Bennett在《科学》杂志上发表了一篇关于这一新发现的研究论文，他和他的同事通过放射性碳定年法对脚印上下保存的水生植物种子层中的61个足迹进行了研究，并准确地确定了它们产生于2.1万至2.3万年前。)”可知，文章中确定时间的最重要的证据是水生植物种子。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Their finding also makes it possible to explore the older and more controversial sites. One such site is Chiquihuite Cave in central Mexico, where stone tools dating back to 30,000 years ago have been found. (他们的发现也使探索更古老和更有争议的地点成为可能。墨西哥中部的Chiquihuite洞穴就是这样一个遗址，在那里发现了距今3万年前的石器。)”可以推知，作者提到墨西哥中部的Chiquihuite洞穴是为了说明这一发现的意义，使探索更古老和更有争议的地点成为可能。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“David Rachal, an experienced geoarchaeologist thought the footprint dates provided by Bennett and his team looked extremely solid, with seeds providing very reliable and precise ages through radiocarbon dating. (David Rachal是一位经验丰富的地质考古学家，他认为Bennett和他的团队提供的足迹日期看起来非常可靠，通过放射性碳年代测定，种子提供了非常可靠和精确的年代。)”以及“However, he was puzzled that no artifacts, such as stone tools, had been found in the area. (然而，令他困惑的是，在该地区没有发现石器等文物。)”可以推知，David Rachal对这个新发现既赞许又感到困惑。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“The commonly held view is that people arrived in North America from Asia via a land bridge once connecting the two continents at the end of the Ice Age around 13,000 to 16,000 years ago. But recent discoveries have suggested humans might have been there earlier. (人们普遍认为，大约1.3万至1.6万年前冰河时代末期，人们通过连接两个大陆的大陆桥从亚洲来到北美。但最近的发现表明，人类可能在更早的时候就在那里了。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究，研究发现人类可能在更早的时候就在北美生存了。选项C“人类在北美更早的到来（出现）”符合文章主题，适合做标题。故选C项。
D
Nothing draws attention to your new product like using it to send fast food into space. In June, Arizona-based World View demonstrated the potential of its pioneering stratollite--a sort of mini satellite that uses a balloon to take goods into the stratosphere (平流层)--by partnering with KFC to ferry a 5-ounce piece of fried chicken 77,000 feet into the desert sky. “We took a chicken sandwich, launched it into space for 17 hours, and when it came back, it was perfect,” says World View CEO Jane Poynter.
Poynter’s final goal is to send tourists to space, tied to the company’s balloons, and to make the final frontier more accessible for research. Stratollites are inexpensive, compact, and easy to operate, ideal for monitoring weather patterns and providing military reconnaissance(侦查) or emergency communications during natural disasters. They can also do what traditional satellites can’t: spend months above a specific location without moving.
Though Poynter did not formally train as an engineer, she has spent her career in leading space research. The British native trained her skills as a technical manager while part of Biosphere 2, an Arizona research facility built to test a self-enclosed, self-sufficient ecosystem. Its creators hoped it could one day be adapted for use in space. She spent two years in the early 1990s sealed inside the Biosphere 2 with seven others, experiencing everything from oxygen failures to colleagues’ emotional breakdowns.
Poynter met her future husband, Taber MacCallum, on the project, and afterward, the couple formed Paragon Space Development. They began designing biospheres that could support plant and animal life in orbit.
“We showed it’s possible for animals to live in an environment they are not used to: microgravity,” Poynter says.
In 2014, Poynter and Maccallum achieved another first. They led the engineering team that helped former Google exec Alan Eustace skydive from the edge of the stratosphere. That’s when it hit them: The balloon-parachute system they designed for Eustace could be transformed for tourism and research. So they formed World View, with MacCallum serving as chief technical officer.
The company has a contract with NASA to determine if the system could someday be used to gather data on Mars. “Taking stratollites and flying them on other planets,” Poynter says, “that’s definitely a part of the big dream.”
12. Stratollites are different from traditional satellites in that they can _______.
A. Provide emergency communications
B. Survive better in a situation without gravity
C. Stay motionless in space
D. Move about in a bigger area
13. What can be inferred from the passage about Biosphere 2?
A. The participants all experienced some kind of emotional breakdown.
B. The participants were separated from the outside world for some time.
C. It was adapted from a spaceship that used to work in space.
D. It was intended to become an ideal place for space research.
14. What does the pronoun “it” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A. The system designed for Eustace can be used for more purposes.
B. Poynter and Maccallum hope to achieve more firsts in their career.
C. Poynter and Maccallum have helped Alan Eustace to skydive.
D. Maccallum will serve as a chief technical officer in World View.
15. What is World View’s big dream?
A. Giving people more opportunities to try extreme sports in space.
B Working with food companies to send food to astronauts in space.
C. Partnering with NASA to do research on other planets.
D. Using balloons to send tourists or researchers into space.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了World View公司的新产品：平流层卫星。这种卫星有很多优势，已经证明可以在很多领域使用。公司目前和NASA合作，期待可以用平流层卫星把游客和科研人员送入太空。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They can also do what traditional satellites can’t: spend months above a specific location without moving.”（他们能够做传统卫星不能做的事：几个月毫无移动地待在一个特定位置）可知，Stratollites与传统卫星的不同之处在于它可以一动不动的待在一个地方。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“She spent two years in the early 1990s sealed inside the Biosphere 2 with seven others, experiencing everything from oxygen failures to colleagues’ emotional breakdowns.”（20世纪90年代初，她与另外七人一起密封在Biosphere 2 内度过了两年，经历了从缺氧到同事情绪崩溃的一切。）可知，他们有段时间是被密封在内的，处于和外界隔绝的环境中。故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第六段划线词的后一句“The balloon-parachute system they designed for Eustace could be transformed for tourism and research.”（他们为Eustace设计的热气球降落伞系统可以被改造用来旅游和研究。）可知，这句就是上文it所指代的内容，由此可知为Eustace设计的系统可以用于其他的目的和用途。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Poynter’s final goal is to send tourists to space, tied to the company’s balloons, and to make the final frontier more accessible for research. ”（Poynter的最终目标是把游客通过公司的热气球送到太空，并使这片最后的待垦之地更便于研究。）可知，用热气球把游客和研究人员送入太空是这家公司的梦想。故选D。
【点睛】
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Open an app at your smart phone and scan the code bar (二维码) on the garbage can. When you throw garbage into the garbage can, it will show the weight of the garbage and the points you can get from doing so. ____16____ It will become more popular in the future. Yes, we are talking about the smart garbage can.
____17____ The environmental problems have become constant headaches in the development of the cities. Encouraging garbage classification has become an effective way.
In some cities, a variety of multifunctional smart garbage cans are being put into use. In Beijing, for example, a smart garbage can is equipped with an LED screen, which not only shows national policies on garbage classification but also shows the correct steps for garbage sorting. It can also calculate the weight of the garbage and the accumulated points one can get. They can be traded for some articles of daily use. ____18____ Its body is actually a screen. It is equipped with some internal sensors. When people throw garbage into it, the internal sensors can automatically tell the types of the garbage. Meanwhile, people can see how to deal with them. ____19____
Garbage disposal is a small issue that involves everybody each day. However, it is also a big issue. ____20____ With smart garbage cans in our daily life, the idea of garbage sorting will become more established. Our dream of building a greener and more beautiful China will come true so long as we start to make small changes right now.
A. The good habit of garbage classification can improve the living environment.
B. Over 200 million tons of garbage is produced each year in some cities.
C. It will affect China’s transformation towards green development.
D. Such a way of handling garbage has appeared in some cities.
E. It is no wonder that residents cheered for their presence.
F Another kind of garbage can is even smarter.
G. Garbage sorting has been a new fashion.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的智能垃圾桶和它的优点，并介绍了垃圾分类对环境保护的重要性。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Open an app at your smart phone and scan the code bar (二维码) on the garbage can. When you throw garbage into the garbage can, it will show the weight of the garbage and the points you can get from doing so. (在智能手机上打开应用程序，扫描垃圾桶上的二维码。当你把垃圾扔进垃圾桶时，它会显示垃圾的重量以及你从中得到的分数)”可知，上文介绍的是一种新的处理垃圾的方式，D项意为“这种处理垃圾的方式在一些城市已经出现。”选项能够承接上文，选项中的“Such a way of handling garbage”指代的是上文介绍的处理垃圾的方式，且能引起下文“It will become more popular in the future. (将来它会变得更受欢)”，这种处理垃圾的方式在一些城市已经出现，将来会更受欢迎。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文“The environmental problems have become constant headaches in the development of the cities. (环境问题一直是城市发展中难题)”可知，下文介绍的是环境问题是城市发展中的难题，B项意为“一些城市每年产生2亿吨以上的垃圾。”选项能够引起下文，正是因为一些城市每年产生2亿吨以上的垃圾，这些垃圾造成了环境问题，而这些环境问题阻碍了城市的发展。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Its body is actually a screen. It is equipped with some internal sensors. When people throw garbage into it, the internal sensors can automatically tell the types of the garbage. (它的主体实际上是一个屏幕。它配备了一些内部传感器。当人们往里面扔垃圾时，内部传感器可以自动判断垃圾的类型)”可知，下文介绍的是一种新型智能垃圾桶，它的主体实际上是一个屏幕，内部传感器可以自动判断垃圾的类型，F项意为“另一种垃圾桶更智能。”选项能够引起下文，下文内容正是对选项中“even smarter”的解释，告诉我们为什么这种新型垃圾桶更智能。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“When people throw garbage into it, the internal sensors can automatically tell the types of the garbage. Meanwhile, people can see how to deal with them. (当人们往里面扔垃圾时，内部传感器可以自动判断垃圾的类型。同时，人们可以看到如何处理这些垃圾)”可知，上文介绍的是这种新型智能垃圾桶的优点，E项意为“难怪居民们为它们的出现而欢呼。”选项能够承接上文，正是因为这种新型智能垃圾桶有这些优点，所以才受到居民们的欢迎。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Garbage disposal is a small issue that involves everybody each day. However, it is also a big issue. (垃圾处理是一个每个人每天都涉及到的小问题。然而，这也是一个大问题)”和下文“Our dream of building a greener and more beautiful China will come true so long as we start to make small changes right now. (只要我们现在开始做一些小的改变，我们建设一个更绿色、更美丽的中国的梦想就会实现)”可知，上文告诉我们垃圾处理是小问题，也是一个大问题，下文讲人们做出小改变对建设绿色中国有影响，说明垃圾分类影响建设绿色中国，C项意为“这将影响中国向绿色发展的转型。”选项能够承接上文，垃圾处理也是一个大问题，因为它将影响中国向绿色发展的转型。故选C。
第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When 19-year-old Chloe Mitchell's senior trip was canceled due to the pandemic, she knew she couldn't just lie around the house. Not only is she a ____21____ volleyball player with an active lifestyle, she's also a teenager. Being ____22____ in the house all day with your parents isn't ideal—no matter how much you love them.
“I was bored. I was really depressed because quarantine（隔离）had taken away my senior year," she explained. “I needed something to ____23____ worries in my mind. I needed ____24____ labor. I needed space ____25____ my family."
As a self-described DIY obsessive（痴迷者），Mitchell saw the shabby shed （破旧的棚屋）in the yard, a relaxing space to call her own. Unfortunately, as she set about ____26____ the forgotten shed into a stylish vacation home—'She Shed', Mitchell was upset that social-distancing rules meant she couldn't invite her friends over. So she decided to share the ____27____ with her 34 followers on TikTok, ____28____ close friends, letting them know every step she did during the following days .
Over the next 10 days, Mitchell began to ____29____ the contents of her small shed used as a storage bam （仓库）so that it could be cleaned easily. After that, she wiped down the original wooden beams （横梁）before giving them a fresh layer of white ____30____. Once the paint had dried, she hung fairy lights, ____31____ the space with plants and added a television and refrigerator donated by neighbors. She ____32____ built herself a daybed （躺椅）and purchased a little bed for her dog, Lilly.
Happy to be out in the sun, putting her DIY skills to good ____33____ and sharing the experience with her friends, Mitchell could never have ____34____ what happened next. Known as “she shed girl”, Mitchell now has a（an）____35____ 2.7 million followers on TikTok, ____36____ she shares DIY tips and snippets （片段）of her life as a freshman at Aquinas College in Michigan. ____37____ by the success of her first project, Mitchell turned her attention to the family's pool house, imagining it as a charming pub shed.
Commenting on Mitchell's ____38____ shed renovation （翻新），the experts at My Tool Shed DIY said,
“Stress levels have ____39____ in the last year due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Now more than ever people need time to do something they love. Having a space ____40____ like a 'she shed' can be perfect for this."
21. A. passionate B. kind-hearted C. selfless D. pessimistic
22. A. locked B. occupied C. stuck D. closed
23. A. give out B. take off C. pick up D. settle down
24. A. mental B. convenient C. casual D. physical
25. A. outside B. from C. inside D. opposite
26. A. building B. mending C. transforming D. exchanging
27. A. assignment B. project C. progress D. shed
28. A. mostly B. really C. hardly D. naturally
29. A. furnish B. prepare C. fix D. empty
30. A. wood B. paint C. sheet D. paper
31. A. filled B. put C. placed D. offered
32. A. still B. even C. yet D. too
33. A. position B. effect C. use D. practice
34. A. predicted B. reflected C. believed D. recognized
35. A. delighted B. depressing C. incredible D. horrible
36. A. which B. where C. whose D. when
37. A. Encouraged B. Frustrated C. Exhausted D. Satisfied
38. A. imperfect B. impressive C. important D. impossible
39. A. decreased B. declined C. raised D. skyrocketed
40. A. in place B. in order C. on one’s own D. of one’s own
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了受疫情的影响，米切尔把自己家的小屋进行了改造，并在抖音上分享了进程，这受到了很多人的喜爱，专家指出，由于2019冠状病毒疾病的影响，去年人们的压力水平急剧上升。现在，人们比以往任何时候都需要时间去做他们喜欢的事情。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不仅是一个充满激情的排球运动员，生活方式积极，而且还是一个青少年。A. passionate充满激情的；B. kind-hearted热心的；C. selfless无私的；D. pessimistic消极的。根据下文中的“volleyball player with an active lifestyle（生活方式积极的排球运动员）”可知，这里使用passionate“充满激情的”修饰符合题意，故选择A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论你多么爱你的父母，整天和他们呆在家里都是不理想的。A. locked堵塞；B. occupied占用；C. stuck困住；D. closed关闭。根据下文“When 19-year-old Chloe Mitchell's senior trip was canceled due to the pandemic, she knew she couldn't just lie around the house（当19岁的克洛伊·米切尔的高三旅行因疫情而取消时，她知道她不能只是在家里躺着。）”可知，这里说的是因疫情被困在家中，故选择C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我需要一些东西来消除心中的担忧。A. give out分发；B. take off移去；C.pick up接；D.settle down定居。根据下文“I needed physical labor. I needed space from my family（我需要体力劳动。我需要与家人保持距离。）”可知，说是想要通过这些劳动来消除被困在家中的担忧。故选择B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我需要体力劳动。A. mental精神的；B. convenient方便的；C. casual偶然的；D. physical身体的。根据下文“as she set about transforming the forgotten shed into a stylish vacation home（当她开始把这个被遗忘的小屋改造成时髦的度假屋）”以及接下来她所进行的改造活动可知，作者想通过体力活动来帮助自己消除心中的担忧，故选择D项。
【25题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我需要与家人相对独立的空间。A.outside在…外面B. from与…隔开；C.inside在…里面；D.opposite在….的对面。根据上文“Being stuck in the house all day with your parents isn't ideal—no matter how much you love them.（无论你多么爱你的父母，整天和他们呆在家里都是不理想的。）”可知，这里说的是与家人相对独立的空间，故选择B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当她开始将被遗忘的小屋改造成一个时尚的度假屋——“她小屋”时，意识到社交距离规则意味着她不能邀请她的朋友过来时，米切尔感到很难过。A. building建造；B. mending修理；C.transforming转换；D. exchanging交换。根据下文“Over the next 10 days, Mitchell began to empty the contents of her small shed used as a storage bam so that it could be cleaned easily. After that, she wiped down the original wooden beams before giving them a fresh layer of white paint…（在接下来的10天里，米切尔开始清空她当做仓库的小木屋里的东西，以便于清洁。之后，她擦掉原来的木梁，然后给它们涂上一层新的白色油漆…）”可知，这里说的是改造她的小屋，而不是建造，短语transform…into…“把……转变成……”符合题意，故选择C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此她决定与她的34名粉丝在抖音上分享这个过程，大多数是她亲密的朋友，让他们知道她在接下来的日子里所做的每一步。A. assignment任务；B. project项目；C. progress进展；D. shed库房。根据下文“letting them know every step she did during the following days（让他们知道她在接下来的日子里所做的每一步）”可知，说的是在抖音上分享改造的进程，故选择C项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. mostly主要地；B. really真地；C. hardly几乎不；D. naturally自然地。根据上文“34 followers on TikTok（34名在抖音上的粉丝）”可知，这里说的是这些粉丝主要是她亲密的朋友们，故选择A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的10天里，米切尔开始清空她用作储物箱的小棚子里的东西，以便于清洁。A. furnish陈设；B. prepare准备；C. fix固定；D. empty清空。根据下文“so that it could be cleaned easily.（以便于清洁）”可知，上文说的是首先清空里面的东西，故选择D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她擦掉原来的木梁，然后给它们涂上一层新的白色油漆。A. wood木头；B. paint油漆；C. sheet床单；D. paper纸张。根据下文“Once the paint had dried, she hung fairy lights, filled the space with plants and added a television and refrigerator donated by neighbors.（油漆干后，她挂上漂亮的灯，用植物填满空间，并加上一台电视和一台收音机邻居捐赠的冰箱。）”可知，上文说的是给木梁涂上新的白色油漆，故选择B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：油漆干后，她挂上神灯，用植物填满空间，并加上一台电视和一台邻居捐赠的冰箱。A. filled填满；B. put放置；C. placed安顿；D. offered提供。根据下文“the space with plants and added a television and refrigerator donated by neighbors.（用植物……空间，并加上一台电视和一台邻居捐赠的冰箱）”可知，这里使用短语fill…with“用……填满……”符合句意，故选择A项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至为自己准备了一个日间休息的床，还为她的狗莉莉买了一张小床。A.still任然；B.even甚至；C.yet还；D.too也。分析上下两句间的关系，可知这里表达的是递进关系，所以使用副词even“甚至”，符合题意，故选择B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很高兴能在阳光下，发挥自己的DIY技能，并与朋友分享经验，米切尔永远无法预测接下来会发生什么。A. position岗位；B. effect影响；C. use使用；D. practice练习。结合句意可知，这里使用短语 put…to good use“发挥”符合题意，故选择C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. predicted预测；B. reflected反射；C. believed相信；D. recognized认出。根据下文“what happened next.（接下来会发生什么）”可知，上文说的是无法预测，故选择A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：米切尔被称为“she shed girl”，她现在有了在抖音上有令人难以置信的270万粉丝，她在那里分享自己的DIY技巧和她在密歇根州阿奎那学院一年级时的生活片段。A. delighted高兴的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. incredible难以置信的；D. horrible可怕的。根据上文“34 followers on TikTok（34名在抖音上的粉丝）”以及下文“2.7 million followers on TikTok（抖音上的270万粉丝）”可知，这里使用形容词incredible“难以置信的”符合题意，故选择C项。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。A.which指物；作主语或者是宾语；B. where地点状语；C. whose…的，作定语；D. when时间状语。分析句子结构可知，这里使用了非限制性定语从句，先行词为TikTok，在从句中作地点状语，故选择B项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在第一个项目成功的鼓舞下，米切尔将注意力转向了家里的游泳池，把它想象成一个迷人的酒吧小屋。A.Encouraged受鼓舞的；B. Frustrated沮丧的；C. Exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. Satisfied满意的。根据下文“by the success of her first project（受到第一个项目成功的…）”可知，这里说的是受到第一个项目成功的鼓舞，故选择A项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在评论米切尔令人印象深刻的棚屋改造时，我的工具棚DIY的专家说，由于2019冠状病毒疾病的影响，去年的压力水平急剧上升。现在，人们比以往任何时候都需要时间去做他们喜欢的事情。A. imperfect不完美的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. important重要的；D. impossible不可能的。根据上文“Mitchell now has a（an）incredible 2.7 million followers on TikTok（米切尔现在抖音上有令人难以置信的270万粉丝）”可知，这个棚屋改造是令人印象深刻的，故选择B项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于2019冠状病毒疾病的影响，去年的压力水平急剧上升。A. decreased减少；B. declined下降；C. raised提升；D.skyrocketed猛涨。根据下文“due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.（由于疫情的影响）”可知，说的是受疫情的影响，人们的压力水平猛增，故选择D项。
【40题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：拥有一个自己的空间，比如一个“她小屋”，可以很好地满足这一需求。A. in place适当的；B. in order按次序的；C. on one’s own靠自己；D. of one’s own自己的。根据下文“like a 'she shed' can be perfect for this（比如一个“她小屋”，可以很好地满足这一需求）”可知，上文说的是需要拥有一个自己的空间，故选择D项。
第II卷(非选择题共50分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Of all the events in the universe, solar eclipses may lead to the ____41____(great) change in animal behavior.____42____(puzzle) animals that are active during the day head back to their night places while night animals think they've overslept.
When the sun, moon and the earth are ____43____ a straight line, there will be an eclipse, so that the moon completely ____44____(block) the sun. Around the world, when a solar eclipse occurs, unusual phenomena in animals are often reported.
Some spiders start breaking ____45____(they) nets during the eclipse, just as they usually do at the end of the day. Once the solar eclipse has passed, they will start to rebuild them. ____46____(similar) , fish and birds, ____47____ are active during the day, go to their night resting places while bats come out. They seem to be tricked by ____48____ sudden darkness.
Once it ____49____(observe) that hippos in Zimbabwe left their rivers during an eclipse, and headed towards their night _____50_____(feed) places on dry land. In the middle of their journey, the solar eclipse passed, daylight returned, and the hippos gave up their efforts.
【答案】41. greatest
42. Puzzled
43. in 44. blocks
45. their 46. Similarly
47. which 48. the
49. was observed
50. feeding
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。在所有的宇宙事件中，日食可能会导致动物行为的最大变化。文章介绍了日食对动物行为的影响。
【41题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有的宇宙事件中，日食可能会导致动物行为的最大变化。根据上文定冠词the以及句意“最大”可知应填形容词最高级greatest。故填greatest。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：白天活跃的、感到困惑的动物会回到它们晚上栖息的地方，而夜晚的动物则认为自己睡过头了。修饰后文名词animals应用形容词puzzled，作定语，表示“感到困惑的”。故填Puzzled。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：当太阳、月亮和地球在一条直线上时，就会发生日食，使月亮完全遮住太阳。结合句意表示“在一条直线上”可知短语为in a straight line。故填in。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：当太阳、月亮和地球在一条直线上时，就会发生日食，使月亮完全遮住太阳。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为moon，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填blocks。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：一些蜘蛛在日食期间开始破网，就像它们通常在一天结束时所做的那样。修饰后文名词nets应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：同样的，白天活跃的鱼类和鸟类晚上会去休息，而蝙蝠才会出来。修饰后文整个句子应用副词similarly，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Similarly。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同样的，白天活跃的鱼类和鸟类晚上会去休息，而蝙蝠才会出来。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词fish and birds，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它们似乎被突如其来的黑暗所欺骗。darkness此处特指日食造成的突然黑暗，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【49题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：有一次观察到津巴布韦的河马在月食时离开它们的河流，前往它们夜间进食的陆地。由时间状语Once及后文的时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时，且it作形式主语，与observe之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语动词用单数。故填was observed。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：有一次观察到津巴布韦的河马在月食时离开它们的河流，前往它们夜间进食的陆地。固定短语feeding place，表示“摄食区、取食场所”。故填feeding。
第三节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不讨分。
People always say that we lack of the eyes of realizing the beauty in life. I can't agree complete. Last Friday, I wake up very early and decided to take a walk. In the square there many senior citizens were dancing; I found several elders absorb in feeding birds. Without many cars, I realized that the city looked so clean but beautiful. Some coffee shop, which used to be old and shabby, were decorated pretty well and caught my attention. On both sides of the street were big trees covering the whole city, making a green city. At that moment, I found a city was so interesting. How I regret ignore its beauty before!
【答案】第一处：删掉of
第二处： complete→completely
第三处： wake→waked或woke。
第四处：there→where
第五处： absorb→absorbed
第六处： but→and
第七处： shop→shops
第八处：making后加it
第九处： a→the
第十处： ignore→ignoring
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上周五早晨散步的时候，我发现了生活中的美。
【详解】第一处：考查lack的用法。句意：人们总是说我们缺少发现生活中的美的眼睛。此处的lack是及物动词，其后直接接宾语，of是多余的，故删掉of。
第二处：考查副词。句意：我不能完全同意（这个观点）。修饰动词agree用副词，故complete改为completely。
第三处：考查时态。句意：上周五，我醒得很早，决定去散步。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，wake的过去式有两种形式：waked和woke，故wake改为waked或woke。
第四处：考查定语从句。句意：在广场上，许多老年人在跳舞；我发现几位老年人正全神贯注地喂鸟。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词square并在从句中作地点状语，故there改为where。
第五处：考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，be absorbed in表示“全神贯注于”，此处去掉be作宾语补足语，故absorb改为absorbed。
第六处：考查连词。句意：没有很多车，我意识到这座城市看起来是那么干净美丽。clean和beautiful是并列而非转折关系，故but改为and。
第七处：考查名词复数。句意：一些以前又旧又破的咖啡店（现在）装修得很好，引起了我的注意。some修饰可数名词复数，后面的were也表明此处用可数名词复数，故shop改为shops。
第八处：考查代词。句意：街道两旁是大树，覆盖了整个城市，使它成为一个绿色的城市。此处为“make+代词+名词（短语）”结构，此处指代前面的city，故making后加it。
第九处：考查冠词。句意：在那一刻，我发现这座城市是如此有趣。city在文中不是第一次出现，此处表示特指，故a改为the。
第十处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我多么后悔以前忽视了它的美丽！regret后接动名词作宾语，故ignore改为ignoring。
第四节：书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Linda很喜欢中国丝绸。正巧你市于4月20日至26日举行“中国丝绸文化节”，你想邀请她同去，请你给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
(1)写信目的；
(2)介绍文化节（主题、展览品、意义等）；
(3)约定见面时间、地点。
注意：(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Linda,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Linda,
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese silk, I am writing to invite you to a Chinese Silk Culture Festival to be held from April 20th to 26th in the City Hall.
Its theme is "China surprises the world with splendid silk". At the festival, besides the knowledge of silk history, various delicate silk products will be shown, among which are some elegant silk dresses.Not only can we broaden our horizons at the festival but also we are more likely to make a quantity of friends from diverse backgrounds.
Would it be convenient for you to come if we meet at 9 a.m. on April 20th at the entrance of the City Hall? I'd appreciate it if you could confirm your coming at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Linda写封邮件，因她喜欢中国丝绸，邀请她同去参观市里于4月20日至26日举办的 “中国丝绸文化节”。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时,少量现在进行时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 写信目的；
2. 介绍文化节；
1）主题
2）展览品
3）意义
3. 约定见面时间、地点
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
be interested in Chinese silk; a Chinese Silk Culture Festival; from April 20th to 26th; its theme; "China surprises the world with splendid silk"; the knowledge of silk history; various delicate silk products; some elegant silk dresses; broaden our horizons; make a quantity of friends; meet at 9 a.m. on April 20th at the entrance of the City Hall
第三步：连词成句
1. Knowing that you are interested in Chinese silk, I am writing to invite you to a Chinese Silk Culture Festival to be held from April 20th to 26th in the City Hall.
2. Its theme is "China surprises the world with splendid silk".
3. At the festival, besides the knowledge of silk history, various delicate silk products will be shown, among which are some elegant silk dresses.
4. Not only can we broaden our horizons at the festival but also we are more likely to make a quantity of friends from diverse backgrounds.
5. Would it be convenient for you to come if we meet at 9 a.m. on April 20th at the entrance of the City Hall?
6. I'd appreciate it if you could confirm your coming at your earliest convenience.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are interested in Chinese silk, I am writing to invite you to a Chinese Silk Culture Festival to be held from April 20th to 26th in the City Hall.(现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] At the festival, besides the knowledge of silk history, various delicate silk products will be shown, among which are some elegant silk dresses.（介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3] Not only can we broaden our horizons at the festival but also we are more likely to make a quantity of friends from diverse backgrounds.（半倒装句）
听力答案：1-5 ABCAC 6-10 BABCC 11-15 CBBCB 16-20 BBCCC
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