2022届吉林省长春市高三上学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022届吉林省长春市高三上学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共22页。

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.At schl. B.In a cinema. C.In a bkstre.
2.What did the wman almst frget this mrning?
A.Her wallet. B.Her keys. C.A ntebk.
3.What will the man help the wman d?
A.Wash plates.
B.Turn ff the water.
C.Clean up the kitchen flr.
4.What des the man prbably d?
A.A teacher. B.A librarian. C.A writer.
5.What trubles the wman?
A.She is t busy t try ut a new diet.
B.She hasn't been invited t a wedding.
C.She can't fit in a dress fr a wedding.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.What can we knw abut the flat?
A.It's partly unfurnished.
B.It's further frm the park.
C.It's n the secnd flr.
7.What is the wman's attitude twards the flat?
A.Wrried. B.Favrable. C.Uninterested.
听笫 7 段材料，回答第8至 10 题。
8.What is Harry ding nw?
A.Waiting at the airprt.
B.Packing up his luggage.
C.Hanging ut with friends.
9.What is the prbable relatinship between the wman and Harry?
A.Mther and sn. B.Husband and wife. C.Guide and traveler.
10.Hw lng will Harry stay in Japan?
A.Fr six mnths. B.Fr ne year. C.Fr twenty-tw mnths.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11.What des the wman say abut her brther?
A.He is still in the army. B.He is rude t the man . C.He has changed a lt.
12.What did the wman's brther d t his dg?
A.He bit it. B.He beat it. C.He made it dirty.
13.What des the wman ask the man t d?
A.Talk t her brther. B.Stp shuting at her. C.Wrk fr her brther.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14.When is the man suppsed t give a speech wrk?
A.On Mnday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Friday.
15.What's wrng with the man in the dctr's pinin?
A.He gets the flu. B.He catches a cld. C.He has a fever.
16.What des the wman suggest the man d?
A.Drink vegetable tea. B.Buy medicine daily. C.Have a break fr a day.
17.Where will the wman be at 7:30?
A.In a garden. B.At the man's hme. C.In a hspital.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18.When shuld listeners cme fr swimming?
A.At 9:00 am. B.At 3:00 pm. C.At 8:00 pm.
19.Hw was the weather yesterday?
A.Cld. B.Cludless. C.Ht.
20.Why are the listeners expected t cme early t see The Singing Mn?
A.The seats are limited. B.They need t buy tickets. C.The starting time is unknwn.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题上将该选项涂黑。
A
The Lake District Attractins Guide
Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens
Histry, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discver and enjy 4 centuries f histry, 5 acres f celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, hme t the Internatinal Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearm.
Open:29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun t Thurs.
Tearm，Gardens & Gift Shp:10:30-17:00(16:00 in Oct).
Huse:11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct)
Twn: Pley Bridge & Penrith
Abbt Hall art Gallery & Museum
Thse viewing the quality f Abbt Hall’s temprary exhibitins may be frgiven fr thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent cllectin includes Turners and Rmneys and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.
Open: Mn t Sat and Summer Sundays. 10:30 -17:00 Summer.10:30 -16:00 Winter.
Twn: Kendal
Tullie Huse Museum & Art Gallery
Discver, explre and enjy award-winning Tullie Huse, where histric cllectins, cntemprary art and family fun are brught tgether in ne impressive museum and art gallery. There are fur fantastic galleries t visit frm fine art t interactive fun, s there’s smething fr everyne!
Open: High Seasn 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mn t Sat 10:00 – 17:00, Sun 11:00 – 17:00.
Lw Seasn 1 Nv – 31 Mar: Mn t Sat 10:00 – 16:30, Sun 12:00 – 16:30.
Twn: Carlisle
Dve Cttage & The wrdswrth Museum
Discver William Wrdswrth’s inspiratinal hme. Take a tur f his Lakeland cttage, walk thrugh his hillside garden and explre the riches f the cllectin in the Museum. Visit the shp and relax in the café. Exhibitins, events and family activities thrughut the year.
Open: Daily, 09:30 – 17:30 (last admissin 17:00).
Twn: Grasmere
1. When is the Huse at Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens pen n Sundays in July?
A. 09:30-17:30.B. 10:30-16:00.C. 11:15-16:00.D. 12:00-16:30
2. What can visitrs d at Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A. Enjy Rmney’s wrks.
B. Have sme interactive fun.
C. Attend a famus festival.
D. Learn the histry f a family
3. Where shuld visitrs g if they want t explre Wrdswrth’s life?
A. Penrith.B. Kendal.C. Carlisle.D. Grasmere.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的Dalemain Mansin& Histric Gardens 可知定位在第一部分，根据段中的Huse:11:15-16:00可知，在7月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00。C. 11:15-16:00.符合以上说法，故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的Abbt Hall Art Gallery& Museum可知答案定位在第二部分，根据其中的The impressive permanent cllectin includes Turners and Rmneys and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家)可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Rmneys的作品。A. Enjy Rmney's wrks.(欣赏Rmneys的作品)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的explre Wrdswrth's life可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一行Twn: Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wrdswrth's的生活，可以去Grasmere。D. Grasmere.符合以上说法，故选D项。
B
A vlcan has erupted in Iceland near the capital Reykjavik after thusands f small earthquakes in the area in recent weeks, the Icelandic meterlgical ffice has said.
A red clud lit up the night sky after the eruptin began in Fagradalsfjall n Friday abut 40km frm the capital Reykjavik. A n-fly zne has been established in the area but the eruptin appeared t be calmer as f Saturday evening.
Streams f red lava culd be seen flwing ut f a crack in the grund which is estimated t be abut 200 meters lng.
Plice and castguard fficials raced t the scene late n Friday and the public has been advised t stay away frm the area.
Mre than 40,000 earthquakes have ccurred in the area in the past fur weeks, a huge jump frm the 1,000-3,000 earthquakes registered each year since 2014.
The Krysuvik vlcanic system des nt have a central vlcan. While the cuntry’s largest airprt and a small fishing prt are nly a few kilmeters away, the area is uninhabited and the eruptin is nt expected t present any danger.
Vlcanic eruptins in the regin are knwn as effusive eruptins, where lava flws steadily ut f the grund, as ppsed t explsive nes such as that f Eyjafjallajökull in 2010 which sht ash cluds high int the sky and paralyzed air traffic in Eurpe fr weeks. Hwever, all flights in and ut f the airprt have been stpped.
The Krysuvik vlcanic system has been inactive fr the past 900 years, accrding t the meterlgical ffice, while the last eruptin n the Reykjanes peninsula (半岛) dates back almst 800 years t 1240.
But the regin has been clsely watched fr several weeks after an earthquake f magnitude 5.7 was registered n 24 February n the utskirts f Reykjavik, fllwed by an unusual number f smaller quakes — mre than 50,000, the highest number since digital recrdings began in 1991.
4. What happened befre the vlcan erupted?
A. Streams f lava flew ut.
B A red clud lip up the sky.
C. N symptm was bserved by scientist.
D. Huge numbers f small quakes happened.
5. Which f the fllwing abut this vlcan is crrect?
A. The central vlcan erupted first.B. It sht ash cluds high int the sky.
C. The lava flew ut cntinuusly.D. It has been active fr 900 years.
6. Why dn’t peple think the vlcan will endanger peple’s lives?
A. There are n residents near it.
B. The airplanes fly high enugh.
C. The small fishing prt has enugh water.
D. Peple have taken prtective measures.
7. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Thusands f small earthquakes.B. The eruptin f a vlcan.
C. A research n a special vlcan.D. The histry f a vlcan.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是新闻报道。文章讲述沉寂6000年的冰岛法格拉达尔火山发生喷发，已经持续两周多，引来不少网友的关注，成为当地一处旅游景观。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A vlcan has erupted in Iceland near the capital Reykjavik after thusands f small earthquakes in the area in recent weeks, the Icelandic meterlgical ffice has said.(冰岛气象部门表示，首都雷克雅未克附近一座火山最近几周发生了数千次小地震后喷发)”可知，火山爆发前发生了大量的小地震。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第七段“Vlcanic eruptins in the regin are knwn as effusive eruptins, where lava flws steadily ut f the grund, as ppsed t explsive nes such as that f Eyjafjallajökull in 2010 which sht ash cluds high int the sky and paralyzed air traffic in Eurpe fr weeks. Hwever, all flights in and ut f the airprt have been stpped.(该地区的火山爆发被称为火山喷发，熔岩稳定流出地面，而不是2010年的亚非斐德拉火山，将火山灰云高耸向天空，使欧洲的空中交通瘫痪数周。然而，所有进出机场的航班都已停止运行)”可知，该地区的火山特点是岩浆稳定持续流出，不是喷射的那种。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段“The Krysuvik vlcanic system des nt have a central vlcan.While the cuntry’s largest airprt and a small fishing prt are nly a few kilmeters away, the area is uninhabited and the eruptin is nt expected t present any danger.(克里苏维克火山系统没有中央火山。虽然该国最大的机场和一个小渔港只有几公里远，但该地区无人居住，预计火山喷发不会有任何危险)”可知，该地区没有居民，为非居住区，所以不会产生什么危险。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A vlcan has erupted in Iceland near the capital Reykjavik after thusands f small earthquakes in the area in recent weeks, the Icelandic meterlgical ffice has said.(冰岛气象部门表示，首都雷克雅未克附近一座火山最近几周发生了数千次小地震后喷发)”可知，本文为新闻报道题材，主要围绕火山喷发这一事件展开。故选B。
C
Steven Stein likes t fllw garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when yu cnsider that he’s an envirnmental scientist wh studies hw t reduce litter, including things that fall ff garbage trucks as they drive dwn the rad. What is even mre interesting is that ne f Stein’s jbs is defending an industry behind the plastic shpping bags.
Americans use mre than 100 billin thin film plastic bags every year. S many end up in tree branches r alng highways that a grwing number f cities d nt allw them at checkuts(收银台). The bags are prhibited in sme 90 cities in Califrnia, including Ls Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein t make the case that their prducts are nt as bad fr the planet as mst peple assume.
Amng the bag makers’ argument: many cities with bans still allw shppers t purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require mre energy t prduce and transprt. And while plastic bags may be ugly t lk at, they represent a small percentage f all garbage n the grund tday.
The industry has als taken aim at the prduct that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shpping bags. The strnger a reusable bag is, the lnger its life and the mre plastic-bag use it cancels ut. Hwever, lnger-lasting reusable bags ften require mre energy t make. One study fund that a cttn bag must be used at least 131 times t be better fr the planet than plastic.
Envirnmentalists dn’t dispute(质疑) these pints. They hpe paper bags will be banned smeday t and want shppers t use the same reusable bags fr years.
8. What has Steven Stein been hired t d?
A. Help increase grcery sales.
B. Recycle the waste material.
C. Stp things falling ff trucks.
D. Argue fr the use f plastic bags.
9. What des the wrd “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Bans n plastic bags.
B. Effects f city develpment.
C. Headaches caused by garbage.
D. Plastic bags hung in trees.
10. What is a disadvantage f reusable bags accrding t plastic-bag makers?
A. They are quite expensive.
B. Replacing them can be difficult.
C. They are less strng than plastic bags.
D. Prducing them requires mre energy.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Plastic, Paper r Neither
B. Industry, Pllutin and Envirnment
C. Recycle r Thrw Away
D Garbage Cllectin and Waste Cntrl
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了几种购物袋的使用情况，塑料袋会造成环境问题，纸袋尽管容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，环保主义者希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中ne f Stein’s jbs is defending an industry behind the plastic shpping bags.和第二段中plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein t make the case that their prducts are nt as bad fr the planet as mst peple assume.可知，塑料袋生产商雇用Steven Stein是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害，为使用塑料袋进行辩护。故选D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。上文介绍在许多美国大城市塑料袋被禁用，看到这种现状，塑料袋生产商雇用Steven Stein等科学家是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害。headwinds意为“逆风”，此处指塑料袋被禁用的现状，即Bans n plastic bags，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Hwever, lnger-lasting reusable bags ften require mre energy t make.可知，生产耐用且能重复使用的袋子需要更多的能源，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章讲述了使用塑料袋会造成环境问题，纸袋容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，环保主义者希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。对这三种方式进行了对比，Plastic, Paper r Neither既能概括全文，又能吸引读者，最适合作为标题。故选A。
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，要看懂全文的主要内容，明白了主要内容就能准确概括文章标题)。小题4要求概括标题，本文讲述了使用塑料袋造成的环境问题，纸袋容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。对这三种方式进行了对比，Plastic, Paper r Neither既能概括全文，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。
D
On Sept 15 the night sky in Cape Canaveral, Flrida, US, lit up and the rumble f engines f a 70-meter-tall Falcn 9 rcket set ff car alarms. Abard that rcket was a grup f fur civilians in a SpaceX Crew Dragn spacecraft prepared t make histry.
This is the first missin t Earth's rbit crewed entirely by turists, r thse nt prfessinally trained as astrnauts. Fr three days, the fur civilians abard the spacecraft traveled in rbit arund Earth as part f the missin called Inspiratin 4.The name f the missin itself is fitting.
Late last year, the missin leader Jared Isaacman, a billinaire tech entrepreneur, annunced that he wuld like t fund a spaceflight that differed frm ther billinaire space jurneys. His wuld be part f an effrt t raise funds fr St Jude Children's Hspital.
“He knew he wuld be using thse seats t carry ut his missin bjective f inspiring humanity while raising mney fr children's cancer research, Scientific American wrte. In additin t Issacman, the crew included 29-year-ld Hayley Arceneux, wh is nt nly a childhd cancer survivr, but a current St.Jude physician assistant; Sian Pr-ctr, 51, a gelgist（地质学家）and cmmunity cllege teacher; and Chris Sembrski, a 42-year-ld lifelng space fan wh gt his seat thrugh an nline, raffle（抽奖活动）, CNN reprted.
This particular Dragn spacecraft did nt visit the Internatinal Space Statin, but it did reach 590 kilmeters abve Earth.This is “higher than the current rbit f the Hubble Space Telescpe-an altitude that humans haven't reached since the Hubble servicing missins during the space shuttle（航天飞机）prgram”.
While there is certainly a lng way t g befre SpaceX achieves its gal f ferrying civilians t Mars at an accessible price, this missin is definitely making its mark n space travel-all fr a gd cause. Accrding t CNN, at a press briefing n Sept 14, Sembrski tld reprters that jining the Inspiratin 4 missin felt like “we're writing the rules, we're breaking a cuple f them that NASA used t get t kind f d things ur wn way.”
12. What des the article tell us abut Inspiratin 4?
A. It aims t inspire peple and raise funds fr a hspital.
B. It aims t reach the rbit f the Hubble Space Telescpe.
C. It is crewed by bth turists and prfessinal astrnauts.
D. It's the first missin t take fur peple t Earth's rbit.
13. What is a disadvantage f SpaceX?
A. Its priceB. Its equipment.
C. Its carrying capacity.D. Its highest flight altitude.
14. What des Sembrski think f the missin?
A. It is t restrictive.B. It is demanding.C. It is grund-breaking.D. It is flexible.
15. What's the main purpse f the article?
A. T encurage civilians t travel t space.
B. T reprt n a significant jurney t space.
C. T cmpare different space jurneys in histry.
D T intrduce the advantages f the Dragn spacecraft.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了在美国的一个叫作“灵感4”的太空之旅，用SpaceX将四个普通人送入太空，目的是在呼唤人性的同时为儿童癌症研究中心筹款，同时也介绍了目前这一太空之旅所遇到的问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文第三段最后一句“His wuld be part f an effrt t raise funds fr St Jude Children's Hspital.”（他的使命一部分便是努力为某儿童医院筹集资金）可知，A选项符合题，故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“While there is certainly a lng way t g befre SpaceX achieves its gal f ferrying civilians t Mars at an accessible price”（尽管离SpaceX取得其以一个可以靠近的价格搭载普通居民的目标还有一段距离要走）可知，SpaceX的一个缺点便是其价格，故选A项。
【14题详解】
观点态度题。根据文章最后一段的“Sembrski tld reprters that jining the Inspiratin 4 missin felt like “we're writing the rules, we're breaking a cuple f them that NASA used t demand”（Sembrski告诉记者加入这一任务就像我们在书写规则，我们在打破一些过去NASA所要求的东西）可知，他认为他们做得事情是开创性的、有突破的，故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段提到的记者以及整篇内容对这一太空之旅的介绍可知，本文的目的是介绍这个意义非凡的太空之旅，故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Yu’ve made it t the last rund f interviews fr yur dream jb! After all, this is the stage where yu and the interviewer are making a final decisin n whether r nt yu’re a gd fit fr the cmpany. ___16___ Frm preparatin t fllwing up after the meeting, we’ll walk yu thrugh the best tips and tricks t succeed at yur final interview.
___17___
Ask a friend r family member t practice giving yu sample interview questins until yu feel cmfrtable. Alternatively, practice talking thrugh yur answers while lking at yurself in the mirrr r recrding yurself.
Find cmmn grund by researching yur interviewer’s backgrund.
___18___ In this way, yu will find ut hw lng they’ve been with the cmpany, their career path, and interests. Having that knwledge will allw yu t share cmmn interests t make a great first cnnectin, especially if yu’re nw interviewing with a senir-level emplyee.
G int the interview with a salary number in mind.
That way, yu’ll have a well-infrmed idea f what yu’re lking fr in a ptential ffer. T find typical cmpensatin fr the rle, search nline fr average salaries at the cmpany r average salaries fr that particular type f rle within the industry. ___19___ Otherwise, yu might end up giving yurself away at a discunt.
Be prepared t talk abut yur career gals.
Shw cmmitment in answering “Where d yu see yurself in 5 years?” ___20___ In this way, they filter ut candidates wh nly want t use the jb as a quick stepping stne.
A. Talk thrugh answers t cmmn interview questins.
B. Use the STAR methd t answer interview questins.
C. Greet the interviewer with prfessinal enthusiasm.
D. Lk at the cmpany’s hmepage, r a prfessinal site like LinkedIn.
E. With the right strategies, yu can g int that last rund cnfident.
F. With that questin, interviewers are trying t check yur attitude twards wrk.
G. If yur interviewer asks what yu expect fr a salary, dn’t give the first number.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就求职者如何通过最后一轮面试，给出了一些策略和建议。
【16题详解】
本段作为文章首段引出文章主题，即如何成功通过最终面试。空白前两句在点出最终面试的重要性，E选项“有了正确的策略，你就有把握通过最后一轮面试”点明了文章的内容，与后文分段式给出相应的策略是完全相符的。故选E项。
【17题详解】
空白处是下面一段的小标题。浏览下文，“Ask a friend r family member t practice giving yu sample interview questins until yu feel cmfrtable.(让朋友或家人向你提问练习面试问题的模板，直到你完全适应)”所指的显然就是在面试前先进行模拟回答问题的练习，A选项“详细谈论一般面试问题的回答”涵盖了本段的主要内容，与下文中“practice talking thrugh yur answers”也是对应的，适合作为小标题。故选A项。
【18题详解】
本段的主题是“通过研究面试方的背景来找到共同点”。D选项“看一下该公司的主页，或者领英这类专业网站”与下一句“In this way, yu will find ut hw lng they’ve been with the cmpany, their career path, and interests.(这样你就会搞清楚他们在公司多久了，他们的职业道路和兴趣)”前后衔接紧密，同时贴合段落主题。故选D项。
【19题详解】
本段的主题是“设想一个薪资数额再去面试”。空白前句指出要先调查面试职位的平均薪资水平，G选项“如果你的面试官问你对薪资的期望，不要首先给出数额”正好可以对应到后句“Otherwise, yu might end up giving yurself away at a discunt.(否则，你可能最终会让自己的工资打折)”不这样做会带来的负面结果，关联紧密，符合段落主题和逻辑。故选G项。
【20题详解】
本段的主题是“准备好谈论你的事业目标”。前句“Shw cmmitment in answering “Where d yu see yurself in 5 years?”(在回答“你有预见自己五年后的职位吗？”时展现承诺)”列出了一个问题，F选项“用这个问题，面试官是想检验你对工作的态度”顺承前文，符合逻辑。故选F项。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Percival Lugue is a graphic artist in the Philippines. Frm the age f 5, he has had a ___21___ fr cllecting tys frm fast-fd restaurant chains like McDnald's and hme-cuntry favrite Jllibee.
Nw, the 50-year-ld has abut 20,000 tys packed frm ___22___ t ceiling in his hme and ___23___ a Guinness Wrld Recrd frm 2014, when his cllectin ___24___ mre than 10,000 items. "The ty is like a stryteller in itself," said Lugue, explaining his ___25___ while sitting amng an eclectic (兼收并蓄的) ___26___ f tys in his three-strey hme. "Fr example, it gives me a glimpse f that ___27___ perid when I gt it, the stry f what's ging n, what are the incidents that are ___28___ in the acquisitin," he said.
Lugue built his hme especially t ___29___ his cllectin. He cmpares the ___30___ that getting new tys gives him t Christmas mrning. He has always played with the ___31___. But unlike the ther kids, wh wuld ___32___ their tys int pieces, even as a child, he tk ___33___ care f them and put them n display.
While ___34___ purchases brught him mst f his tys, sme were ___35___ by friends and family. "I wuld invite my friends t have lunch at McDnald's... and in ne sitting I wuld be able t cmplete the ___36___ set," he said.
One f his mst ___37___ pieces is a "Hetty Spaghetti" figurine, a masct frm the Jllibee chain that his mther gave him in 1988.
His dream nw is t ___38___ put his cllectin n display fr the ___39___ r even pen a museum t "give thers a chance t ___40___ their wn childhd memries."
21. A. ptentialB. passinC. missinD. quality
22. A. bedrmB. gardenC. flrD. kitchen
23. A. hldsB. ruinsC. prvidesD. cllects
24. A. filledB. reachedC. allwedD. expected
25. A. curageB. chainC. chiceD. hbby
26. A. sightB. mixC. decadeD. smell
27. A. particularB. fragrantC. fragileD. curius
28. A. deliveredB. stuckC. fastenedD. attached
29. A. shipB. blanketC. huseD. film
30. A. excitementB. depressinC. suspectD. frustratin
31. A. kidsB. presentsC. tysD. friends
32. A. set upB. tear upC. use upD. build up
33. A. casualB. gdC. slightD. little
34. A. persnalB. privateC. secretD. legal
35. A. lentB. devtedC. cperatedD. dnated
36. A. enughB. nlyC. allD. whle
37. A. sharedB. treasuredC. wastedD. sacred
38. A. eventuallyB. cnstantlyC. immediatelyD. naturally
39. A. cuntryB. familyC. restaurantD. public
40. A. meltB. weakenC. revisitD. spill
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了菲律宾一位50岁男子从小收集快餐店玩具打破吉尼斯记录的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从5岁起，他就热衷于从麦当劳和家乡最受欢迎的欢乐蜂等快餐连锁店收集玩具。A. ptential潜能；B. passin激情；C. missin任务；D. quality质量。根据后文“Nw, the 50-year-ld has abut 20,000 tys”从他收集的玩具数量来看，他热衷于从麦当劳和家乡最受欢迎的欢乐蜂等快餐连锁店收集玩具。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，这位50岁的老人在家里有大约2万个玩具，从地板到天花板都挤满了，并保持着2014年的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时他的收藏品达到1万多件。A. bedrm卧室；B. garden花园；C. flr地板；D. kitchen厨房。根据后文“t ceiling”可知他收集的玩具从地板堆到了天花板的高度。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，这位50岁的老人在家里有大约2万个玩具，从地板到天花板都挤满了，并保持着2014年的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时他的收藏品达到1万多件。A. hlds持有；B. ruins毁灭；C. prvides提供；D. cllects收集。根据后文“a Guinness Wrld Recrd frm 2014”可知他是2014年的吉尼斯世界纪录的保持者。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，这位50岁的老人在家里有大约2万个玩具，从地板到天花板都挤满了，并保持着2014年的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时他的收藏品达到1万多件。A. filled装满；B. reached到达；C. allwed允许；D. expected期待。根据后文“mre than 10,000 items”可知他的收藏品达到1万多件。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这个玩具本身就像一个讲故事的人，”Lugue坐在他三层楼高的家里的各种各样的玩具中间，解释他的爱好时说。A. curage勇气；B. chain链条；C. chice选择；D. hbby爱好。根据上文“The ty is like a stryteller in itself”可知他在向别人解释自己收集玩具的爱好。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这个玩具本身就像一个讲故事的人，”Lugue坐在他三层楼高的家里的各种各样的玩具中间，解释他的爱好时说。A. sight视力；B. mix混杂的，混合体；C. decade十年；D. smell味道。根据后文“f tys in his three-strey hme”可知他收藏了各式各样的玩具，故选B。
27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“比如，它让我看到了我得到它的那个特定时期，了解了正在发生的事情，以及收购中附带的事件。”A. particular特定的；B. fragrant芳香的；C. fragile脆弱的；D. curius好奇的。根据后文“perid when I gt it”指想起得到玩具的特定时期，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“比如，它让我看到了我得到它的那个特定时期，了解了正在发生的事情，以及收购中附带的事件。”A. delivered递送；B. stuck粘；C. fastened固定；D. attached系上。根据上文“what are the incidents that are”可知，指玩具附属的事件，attached表示“附属”符合语境，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lugue建造了自己的家，专门收藏他的收藏品。A. ship运送；B. blanket覆盖；C. huse房子，收藏；D. film录制。根据后文“his cllectin”可知建造了自己的家，专门收藏他的收藏品，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把得到新玩具的兴奋感比作圣诞节早晨。A. excitement激动；B. depressin沮丧；C. suspect嫌疑犯；D. frustratin懊恼。根据后文“that getting new tys gives him t Christmas mrning”可知，他把获得新玩具的心情比作成像圣诞节早上（获得礼物）的感觉。所以心情应该是兴奋激动地。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总是玩玩具。A. kids孩子；B. presents礼物；C. tys玩具；D. friends朋友。根据后文“their tys int pieces”可知指玩玩具。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但不像其他孩子，他们会把自己的玩具撕成碎片，甚至在小时候，他很好地照顾它们，并把它们展示出来。A. set up建立；B. tear up撕毁；C. use up用完；D. build up建立。根据后文“care f them and put them n display”可知他不像其他孩子，会把自己的玩具撕成碎片，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但不像其他孩子，他们会把自己的玩具撕成碎片，甚至在小时候，他很好地照顾它们，并把它们展示出来。A. casual随便的；B. gd好的；C. slight轻微的；D. little很少的。根据后文“care f them and put them n display”指好好照顾自己的玩具，应用take gd care f。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的大部分玩具都是自己买的，但也有一些是朋友和家人捐赠的。A. persnal个人的；B. private私人的；C. secret秘密的；D. legal合法的。根据上文“purchases brught him mst f his tys”指大部分玩具都是自己购买，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的大部分玩具都是自己买的，但也有一些是朋友和家人捐赠的。A. lent借给；B. devted致力；C. cperated合作；D. dnated捐赠。根据后文“by friends and family”可知有些玩具是朋友和家人捐赠的。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我会邀请朋友去麦当劳吃午饭…… 我一次就能完成整套。”A. enugh足够的；B. nly唯一的；C. all完全；D. whle全部的。指收集完整套玩具，应用whle set“成套”。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最珍爱的展品之一是“Hetty Spaghetti”小雕像，这是他母亲1988年送给他的Jllibee连锁店的吉祥物。A. shared分享；B. treasured珍爱；C. wasted浪费；D. sacred害怕。根据后文可知这个雕像是母亲送的，是他最珍爱的展品之一。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他现在的梦想是最终将自己的收藏向公众展出，甚至开设一家博物馆，“让其他人有机会重温自己的童年记忆。”A. eventually终于，最终；B. cnstantly总是；C. immediately立即；D. naturally自然地。根据后文“put his cllectin n display”可知他现在的梦想是最终将自己的收藏向公众展出，故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他现在的梦想是最终将自己的收藏向公众展出，甚至开设一家博物馆，“让其他人有机会重温自己的童年记忆。”A. cuntry国家；B. family家庭；C. restaurant餐厅；D. public公众。结合上文“put his cllectin n display”以及“r even pen a museum”可知指向公众展出，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在的梦想是最终将自己的收藏向公众展出，甚至开设一家博物馆，“让其他人有机会重温自己的童年记忆。”A. melt融化；B. weaken削弱；C. revisit重温，再游；D. spill溢出。根据后文“their wn childhd memries”可知让其他人有机会重温自己的童年回忆。故选C。
第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
41. I have been hping t make a _________（far）study f the prblem.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】further##farther
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我一直希望对这个问题作进一步的研究。分析句子可知，此空需要用形容词修饰后面名词study作定语。又根据句意，此空应填farther/further表示“进一步的”。故填farther/further。
42. Once yu've _________ (break) the cap f a bttle there's n way yu can put it back tgether again. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】brken
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：一旦你打破了瓶盖，你就没办法再把它装回去了。分析句子结构可知，“Once yu've ______(break) the cap f a bttle”是状语从句，主句是“there's n way yu can put it back tgether again.”，根据句意可知，状语从句表示的是“一旦你打破了瓶盖”，应用现在完成时，表示已经做了，由前面的助动词have可知，空处谓语动词break(打破)应用过去分词形式，故填brken。
43. She is nt an utging persn and she desn’t let anyne knw what she ________（true）feels. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】truly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她不是一个外向的人，并且她不会让任何人知道她真实的感觉。根据句子结构和意思可知，此空考查副词做状语，修饰动词“feels”。故填truly。
44. All the emplyees except the manager _________(encurage) t wrk nline at hme nw. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】are encuraged
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：除了经理，所有的员工现在都被鼓励在家上网工作。根据句中时间状语nw可知，用一般现在时。except连接两个主语时，谓语动词是与except前的主语一致。主语All the emplyees 与encurage之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are encuraged。
45. Sme peple like mdern music while _________（ther）like classic music. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】thers
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：一些人喜欢现代音乐，而其他人喜欢古典音乐。根据句意和提示词可知，这里考查“sme…thers…”意思是“一些……另一些……”，上下文构成对比的意思。这里的thers相当于ther peple。故填thers。
46. Email, as well as telephnes _________（play）an imprtant part in daily cmmunicatin. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】plays
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：邮件，和电话一样，在日常交流中起很重要的作用。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时。当主语后面有as well as短语时，谓语动词不受这个短语的影响，仍然与主语保持一致，即和“Email”保持人称和数上的一致，所以要用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。
47. Lucia was cncentrating n her reprt, but the child's cntinual crying _________(drive) her crazy. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】drve
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：露西亚在专心做她的报告，但是孩子不断的哭闹要把她逼疯了。根据句子结构和意思可知，此空考查一般过去时的谓语动词，“drive sb. crazy”把某人逼疯的意思。故填drve。
48. Yu’d better take int accunt yur wn _________（strng）and weaknesses befre chsing a majr. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】strengths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：在选择专业之前，你最好考虑一下自己的强项与弱项。分析句子，该空需要一个名词的复数形式和weaknesses并列作take的宾语，所给词strng为形容词，其名词形式为strength，其复数形式strengths符合题意。故填strengths。
49. Filled with __________ (curius), the artist packed his bags and left. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】curisity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位艺术家充满了好奇心，收拾行囊离开了。作宾语，应用名词curisity，表抽象概念，不可数。故填curisity。
50. _________（hunger）and tired, we went t the nearest shp t buy sme fd and fruit and then had a rest. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Hungry
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：又饿又累，我们去最近的商店买了一些食物和水果，然后去休息了。根据句子结构和意思可知，此空考查形容词做状语，修饰主语，表示主语的状态。“hunger”的形容词形式是hungry。故填Hungry。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last night a strng wind as well as a heavily rain struck ur area. News came that the trees in the park tw kilmeters away frm ur schl was blwn dwn. This afternn, we set ff the park t d sme cleaning. The head f the park met us r gave us sme advice n hw t clear away the falling trees, branches and leaves. Sme times later, we were wrking hard when it begins t rain. Because few f us had taken alng umbrellas r raincats, s we were all wet. A rain lasted abut an hur and it was a pity that they had t stp ur wrk.
【答案】1. heavily→heavy
2. was→were
3.在ff后加fr
4. r→and
5. falling→fallen
6. times→time
7. begins→began
8.去掉s
9. A→The
10. they→we
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，一场强风和一场大雨袭击了作者所在地区，作者和朋友志愿去清理附近公园的故事。
【详解】1. 考查形容词。句意：昨天晚上，一场强风和一场大雨袭击了我们地区。此处用形容词heavy作定语，修饰名词rain。故将heavily改为heavy。
2. 考查主谓一致。句意：消息传来，离我们学校两公里的公园里的树被风吹倒了。that引导同位语从句，由于从句主语trees是复数，所以从句谓语动词也要用复数形式。故将was改为were。
3. 考查固定搭配。句意：今天下午，我们出发去公园打扫卫生。set ff fr…(出发去某地)。故在ff后加fr。
4. 考查连词。句意：公园的负责人会见了我们，并且给了我们一些关于如何清除掉下来的树木、树枝和树叶的建议。可判断met us和gave us sme advice是并列关系，用并列连词and。故将r改为and。
5. 考查过去分词。句意：公园的负责人会见了我们，并且给了我们一些关于如何清除掉下来的树木、树枝和树叶的建议。动词fall与前面谓语无连词连接，动词fall用非谓语形式，此处动词fall表已完成的动作，fall用过去分词形式作前置定语，修饰名词短语trees, branches and leaves。故将falling改为fallen。
6. 考查名词的数。句意：过了一段时间，天开始下雨时，我们正在努力工作。times复数表示次数，不表示时间，此处表时间，time做不可数名词使用。故将times改为time。
7. 考查时态。句意：过了一段时间，天开始下雨时，我们正在努力工作。由于全篇使用的都是一般过去时，begin用一般过去时。故将begins改为began。
8. 考查连词。句意：因为我们很少带雨伞或雨衣，所以我们都湿透了。在英语中，because与s不能连用，s多余。故去掉s。
9. 考查冠词。句意：雨下了大约一个小时，很遗憾我们不得不停止我们的工作。rain是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，且这里的雨是特指前文所提到的雨，所以需用定冠词the，首字母大写。故将A改为The。
10. 考查代词。句意：雨下了大约一个小时，很遗憾我们不得不停止我们的工作。因为工作的是“我们”，用主格代词we。故将they改为we。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry在观看东京奥运会赛事期间，发邮件询问你最喜欢的运动，请你给他回信，谈谈：
1.你最喜欢的一项体育运动及原因；
2.你参加这项运动的情况。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Henry,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Henry,
I’m glad t share my favrite sprt with yu. Amng all the sprts, I have a preference fr ftball.
At the age f ten, when my best friend invited me t jin the ftball team in ur schl, I became interested in it and have been playing it since then. The reasn why I like it is that nt nly des it make me strnger but als helps me develp the spirit f teamwrk. Besides, when playing ftball, many players wrk tward ne cmmn gal and will develp a priceless friendship. I ften play ftball with my teammates and smetimes we take part in ftball cmpetitins, thrugh which I have imprved my skills greatly.
D yu like ftball? Hpefully, we will have a ftball game tgether.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生就喜欢的一项运动给英国笔友Henry写一封回信。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
而且：als→ besides
目标：aim→ gal
参加：jin→ take part in
回复：answer→ reply
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I ften play ftball with my teammates. Smetimes we take part in ftball cmpetitins. I have imprved my skills greatly thrugh thse ftball cmpetitins.
拓展句：I ften play ftball with my teammates and smetimes we take part in ftball cmpetitins, thrugh which I have imprved my skills greatly.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The reasn why I like it is that nt nly des it make me strnger but als helps me develp the spirit f teamwrk.(运用了why引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I ften play ftball with my teammates and smetimes we take part in ftball cmpetitins, thrugh which I have imprved my skills greatly. (运用了介词+which非限制性定语从句)
第五部分 附加题（共两节，满分15分）
单句改错
53. Landing n the mn’s far side is extreme challenging.
54. Cllege students are grwn-up and it’s their rights t chse the way t live.
55. On a whle, this meeting is a success.
56. In the near future, space travel will becme much mre cheaper.
57. There are all kinds f flwers in my aunt garden.
58. I knw I will whisper t me the tw simple wrds "Be yurself".
59. The wrker and pet are invited t the party the ther day.
60. I really appreciate that when yu lent all yur ntes t me befre the exam.
61. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always energy.
62. At the first, I thught I knew everything and culd make decisins by myself.
【答案】53. extreme→extremely
54. grwn-up→grwn-ups
55. a→the 56. 删掉mre
57. aunt→aunt’s
58. me→myself
59. are→is 60. that→it
61. energy→energetic
62. 删掉the
【解析】
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：登陆月球的远端是极具挑战性的。根据句意可知，challenging是形容词，表示“有挑战性的”，应用副词来修饰，extreme是形容词，表示“极其的”，副词形式为extremely，故将extreme改为extremely。
2.考查可数名词单复数。句意：大学生是成年人，他们有权选择自己的生活方式。grwn-up是可数名词，表示“成人”，由前面的cllege students(大学生)可知，grwn-up此处表示复数，故将grwn-up改为grwn-ups。
3.考查固定搭配。句意：总的来说，这次会议很成功。n the whle是固定搭配，表示“大体上，总的来说”，故将a改为the。
4.考查形容词比较级。句意：在不久的将来，太空旅行将变得更加便宜。根据句意可知，此处表示“更便宜”，cheap的比较级是cheaper，不应加mre，故删掉mre。
5.考查名词所有格。句意：在我阿姨的花园里有各种各样的花。根据句意可知，句子表示的是“在阿姨的花园里”，所以aunt应用名词所有格形式aunt's表示“阿姨的”，故将aunt改为aunt's。
6.考查反身代词。句意：我知道我会悄悄对自己说两个简单的词“做你自己”。根据句意可知，句子表示的是“我对自己说”，此处应用反身代词，表示“我自己”，故将me改为myself。
7.考查主谓一致。句意：这位工人兼诗人几天前被邀请参加这个聚会。根据句子可知，the wrker and pet做主语，指的是一个人，表示这个人既是工人也是诗人，所以主语是单数，故将are改为is。
8.考查固定句型。句意：考试前你把笔记都借给我，我真的很感激。I wuld appreciate it+if/when从句，表示“如果/当……时，我真的很感激”，其中it指的是后面的if/when从句，故将that改为it。
9.考查形容词。句意：跑步便宜，简单，而且总是充满活力。分许句子结构可知，is是系动词，后面用形容词做表语，表示“充满活力的”，energy是名词，表示“能量”，不符合题意，故将energy改为energetic。
10.考查固定搭配。句意：起初，我以为我什么都知道并且可以自己做决定。at first是固定搭配，表示“起初；首先”，不需要定冠词the。故删掉the。
听力答案：1-5ABCBC 6-10BBCAB 11-15CBACB 16-20ABBAA