2022届江苏省南通基地大联考高三上学期期中学业质量监测试卷英语试题含解析

这是一份2022届江苏省南通基地大联考高三上学期期中学业质量监测试卷英语试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022届江苏省南通基地大联考高三上学期期中学业质量监测试卷英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目下面的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题: 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What language is mostly used in the man's classes?
A. English.
B. The students' language.
C. Both languages in tur.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: To teach those students English, do you have to speak their language quite well?
M: No, quite the contrary. They benefit most when the class is organized entirely in the foreign language.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers probably do?
A. Delay their meeting. B. Meet earlier. C. Cancel their meeting.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Why don’t you try to leave your office at 6:15, and I’ll try to pick you up at 6:30?
M: That may be a little late if we want to be sure and get good seats. I think I’d rather leave here at 6:00.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where may this conversation take place?
A. In the woman's home. B. In a museum. C. In a plate shop.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m terribly sorry, but I've broken a plate.
W: That’s all right.
M: I must apologize. I’ll buy you a new one tomorrow.
W: No, please don’t. I couldn’t let you do that.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want to carry with a bag?
A. Disks. B. Tapes. C. Books.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Can I borrow your bag?
W: This bag? I have a lot of disks and tapes in it. Can I give you a basket instead?
M: Oh, no. I want to use it to carry all these books.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Are you going to join us for lunch, or are you going to eat at your desk again?
M: I’m afraid I have to stay at my desk. I am up to my neck in work.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Why did the man quit his last job?
A. He had a low salary.
B. The company was in trouble.
C. He wanted to start his own business.
7. What does the man think of his last job?
A. Stressful. B. Troublesome. C. Beneficial.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: In spite of a high salary and a powerful position within the company, you took the decision to leave and start up on your own. Why was that?
M: I’m often asked that question. People think the place I left must have been in trouble. In fact, sales were at a record high that year. I just felt I needed more freedom, the chance to produce things that I knew the market would buy.
W: But wasn’t it stressful? You took a big risk
M: Indeed, but my last role was equally demanding. I decided that if I was going to put in such long hours, at least it should benefit me directly.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What does the man notice about the woman?
A. She is acting tired.
B. She has gained weight.
C. She's in good physical condition.
9. What do we know about a total body workout?
A. It works all the muscles.
B. It takes place outdoors.
C. It is mainly for adults.
10. How does the woman continue the exercise after the snow melts?
A. She goes to a fitness centre.
B. She uses an exercise machine.
C. She does another type of exercise.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary, you’re looking very healthy and fit these days.
W: I’ve taken up cross-country skiing.
M: Oh, yes. I’ve heard about the benefits of the sport.
W: It provides a total body workout, the kind of exercise that works all the muscle groups. It’s the most effective way to lose weight. The nicest thing about it is that people of all ages can take part.
M: That’s great, but what happens when the snow melts?
W: I’ve bought myself an exercise machine with a moveable track that provides the same type of exercise, so I can stay fit regardless of the time of year.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What does the man do?
A. A manager. B. A repairman. C. A shop assistant.
12. What is wrong with the radio?
A. It can make too much noise.
B. It can't receive programs well.
C. It doesn't make any sound.
13. Who does the man think should be responsible for the breakdown?
A. The man himself. B. The woman. C. The postman.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, Madam. What can I do for you?
W: I bought this nine-band radio here half a month ago. Then I posted it to my cousin’s daughter, but a week later, she posted it back saying that it doesn’t work well. Could you help me check out the radio?
M: Let me see. Did you check it when you bought it?
W: Of course. I remember I could receive short wave programs very well. And you told me it’s of good quality.
M: Let me check it. It seems as if it’s not our fault. The radio seems to have been left in the rain. You should go to the post office and explain everything to them.
W: That sounds reasonable, but I’d like to have my radio repaired here. I think you offer the best service. Am I right?
M: Thank you, Madam. You can leave it to me.
W: That’s very kind of you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. What did the woman do last week?
A. She had an argument with the man.
B. She bought a present for her mother.
C. She went to an expensive restaurant.
15. What day is it today?
A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Sunday.
16. What is the speakers' trouble?
A. They can't pay for their dinner.
B. They can't afford the hotel.
C. They don't have much money left.
17. How will the speakers deal with the problem?
A. By choosing a cheaper restaurant.
B. By asking their parents for help.
C. By making a tight budget.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: How much money have you got left?
W: Not a lot. Why?
M: Well, I’ve run out and we’ve still got five days left. I don’t know how I’m going to manage it. Everything’s a lot more expensive than I’d expected. Tonight’s dinner, for example.
W: Well, exactly. Why on earth did you choose that restaurant? I told you it looked expensive.
M: Oh, come on! It didn’t cost all that much. And how much did you pay for that carpet last week? 65 dollars!
W: Yes. But I bought it for my mom. And it was a real bargain.
M: But it was something for yourself. I didn’t blame you, did I?
W: Look, let’s not argue about it. The important thing now is to be more careful and make our money last till Sunday. We can’t ask any money from our parents. I think we should take whatever money we’ve got left, put it together and share it. We’ll work out how much we have to spend each day on food and drink. The hotel is already paid for so we don’t have to worry about that.
M: I suppose you’re right.
W: but I’m afraid there is not much that we can spend on some little presents.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18. What is the speech mainly about?
A. Laboratory regulations.
B. Safety instructions.
C. After class activities.
19. What can't the students do without a teacher?
A. Hold parties.
B. Complete the safety sheet.
C. Use the emergency equipment.
20. Why are the students asked to tie back their loose hair in the lab?
A. It may catch fire.
B. It may cover their eyes.
C. It may pass chemicals to their faces.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Welcome to the California Governor School.
Since it is your first day at school, I am going to give you a brief introduction to our students’ safety instructions.
First, an announcement! For your safety and the safety of others, all of you must attend a safety training program offered by the office of safety this afternoon. At the end of the program, you will be required to complete a safety sheet prepared by the school.
Second, you must not leave the campus during the weekdays. No parties unless a teacher is present. Trips to the beach, bank or post office, are not permitted.
Third, you must get familiar with the safety equipment, such as fire escapes and fire blankets; never block access to any emergency equipment or exits.
Fourth, never work in the laboratory without your teacher. Remember to tie back loose hair, otherwise, it may catch fire, or fall into chemical liquids. Also, brushing hair from your face with a gloved hand can pass harmful chemicals to your face or eyes.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
TIFO Has Openings Now!
Current Openings
Researchers/ Authors:
Do you love learning new things? Are you great at research and at digging out interesting details? Can you clarify a complex topic and reduce dozens of pages of notes down to something anyone can understand in writing? Are you open to constructive feedback on your research and writing? Then you just might be the one we’re looking for.
Job Description
Super in-depth research on a variety of topics followed by turning all that research into a well-written and entertaining article on the topic and interesting related details.
Pay
If you're local to Washington State, likely this will be an hourly or a salaried job. If outside of Washington, likely a per article job for various tax reasons.
Notes:
● Slight preference will be given to those local to the Bellingham area (TIFO headquarters).But at the end of the day, we're looking for the best people.
● Slight preference will also be given to someone who is a fluent native or equally fluent in Latin American Spanish. But, again, we're looking for the best people, so this is not a requirement either.
Submitting Application
Submit your resume to daven@todayfoundout.com with Application-Author in the subject line. If you've written things like we do here before, feel free to submit your best examples too. Or if you haven't, perhaps research and write on something interesting and then submit it. Don't just repeat what you've read on .xyz sites in your own words.
21. What is an applicant expected to do in the job?
A. Do research with a team. B. Simplify research papers.
C. Give feedback to readers. D. Correct writing by others.
22. What do we know about applicants outside of Washington?
A They may get fixed salaries. B. They could pay less in taxes.
C. They will be given an hourly job. D. They might be paid by each article.
23. Which of the following applicants has the edge over others?
A. A fast typist. B. A fluent Latin speaker.
C. A native of Bellingham. D. A frequent user of .xyz sites.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是TIFO的招聘启事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Researchers/ Authors:部分的“Can you clarify a complex topic and reduce dozens of pages of notes down to something anyone can understand in writing?（你能澄清一个复杂的话题，并把几十页的笔记精简成任何人都能理解的书面内容吗?）”可知，在这份工作中，应聘者应该简化研究论文，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pay部分的“If outside of Washington, likely a per article job for various tax reasons.（如果在华盛顿之外，可能是一份每篇文章的工作，因为各种税收原因。）”可知，对华盛顿以外的申请者，他们可能会得到每一篇文章的报酬，故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Notes:部分的“Slight preference will be given to those local to the Bellingham area (TIFO headquarters).（稍微优先考虑贝灵汉地区(TIFO总部)的当地人。）”可知，贝灵汉本地人比其他人更有优势，故选C。
B
When I was a little girl, a couple in our community went through a tragedy. They lost a young child and were in deep despair. Shortly afterward, my mother ran into the father at the local supermarket. He turned to my mother and said, “Your husband saved our life. He was the one more than anyone else who helped us get through this incredible loss. "
My mother wanted to know what message of solace was given to lift them from the depths of despair. So back at home, she asked my father about their conversation numerous times, but my father insisted that he had said nothing.
A few weeks later the couple came over to our home. After sitting down for a few minutes, my mother gently said, “You told me that my husband helped you the most when you went through your awful sadness. What did he say? "
“Rebbetzin, you husband did not say one word. He just came over to our home and walked over to me without saying anything. And then he reached over to me, took my hands into his and hugged me. I looked up and saw tears falling from his eyes. You cannot imagine what that felt like.
Your husband felt my pain. I was not sitting alone with my suffering. "
My mother was quiet, absorbing the message this man was giving.
“No, your husband did not speak. I didn't need him to give me words. I needed his heart and soul."
When I recall this story, I realize the truth.
When having someone in our lives who is going through difficult, we are often at a loss. What do we say? How do we make it all better? What is the greatest git we can give to our loved ones?
We tend to think that we must fill space with words. But when you want to give of yourself,give a listening heart. Sometimes a person in pain needs you to stay silent. Just now that you are there for them. Perhaps you can't fix anything or take away the pain, but you can feel it. With the silence comes sympathy, understanding and empathy. And you share the load.
24. What does the underlined word “solace" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Appreciation. B. Guidance. C. Inspiration. D. Comfort.
25. How did my father help the man get over his sorrow?
A. By keeping him company calmly.
B. By crying together with him loudly.
C. By expressing something polite to him.
D. By hugging him to share extreme sadness.
26. How might my mother feel after hearing the man's words?
A. Surprised. B. Annoyed. C. Disappointed. D. Satisfied.
27. What can be learned from the text?
A. Time is the recipe to cure a broken heart.
B. Your presence speaks louder than any word.
C. Listening to your heart is of great importance.
D. A random act of kindness can make a difference.
【答案】24 D 25. D 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述了作者父亲帮助一位妇女度过最艰难的时光，后来那位夫妇亲自登门表示感谢，作者感悟：有时候，一个处于痛苦中的人哪怕是你保持沉默，都是能对她给以最大的支持和鼓励。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“So back at home, she asked my father about their conversation numerous times, but my father insisted that he had said nothing.”(所以回到家里，她多次问我父亲他们的谈话，但我父亲坚持说他什么也没说。)说明我母亲想知道是什么给了他们安慰，使他们从绝望的深渊中解脱出来。此处solace指“安慰”之意，comfort符合题意。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“And then he reached over to me, took my hands into his and hugged me.”（然后他把手伸到我身边，把我的手放在他的手上，拥抱我。）说明我的父亲通过拥抱他来分担极度的悲伤来帮助他摆脱悲伤。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“My mother was quiet, absorbing the message this man was giving.”（我母亲安静地听着这个男人传递的信息。）以及倒数第三段““No, your husband did not speak. I didn't need him to give me words. I needed his heart and soul."”（“不，你丈夫没有说话。我不需要他对我说话。我需要他的心和灵魂。”）说明我母亲听到这个男人的话后可能会感到惊讶。故选A项。
27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But when you want to give of yourself,give a listening heart. Sometimes a person in pain needs you to stay silent. Just now that you are there for them. Perhaps you can't fix anything or take away the pain, but you can feel it. With the silence comes sympathy, understanding and empathy. And you share the load.”（但是当你想奉献自己的时候，要有一颗倾听的心。有时候，一个痛苦的人需要你保持沉默。刚才你在那里等着他们。也许你无法修复任何东西或消除痛苦，但你能感觉到。沉默带来同情、理解和同理心。而你分担了负担。）说明你的存在比任何话语都更能说明问题。故选B项。
C
Maijlis Jonsson is a 73-year-old living in the centre of Sweden's capital Stockholm. She leads an active life with her friends, travelling around the city and meeting in coffee shops. However, one issue causes her stress.
Sweden has been steadily moving towards a completely cashless society for a number of years. Cash is now used in less than one in five of all cash transactions(交易) in stores—half the number as five years ago. The law says shops can refuse to accept cash. Life can be hard for those unwilling or unable to adapt to the changes. Not everyone hates cash. Majlis Jonsson is one such person. She must go to a bank in order to pay her friend back for a train ticket bought digitally. “I just don't know how to do it."
Niklas Arvidsson, Sweden's leading expert on the payment system, acknowledges that some people are in danger of being left behind, like the elderly. “We've also got a problem with smaller businessmen in rural areas where perhaps the telecommunication systems are not working," he says.
Is Sweden benefiting from all this? According to Arvidsson, it is. “Electronic transactions are quicker and cost less in general and make the payment system more efficient." He also points out that “it is a little bit more difficult in general for the people to get away with not paying taxes or making small thefts without cash."
Of course, with an increase in digital transactions, the question of data security comes into play. As we freefall through an increasingly virtual world—and payments over the cloud instead of payments with paper—who has access to our information? It is a global problem with no easy solution.
But Arvidsson remains largely positive about cashless transactions. “It's like a virtual infrastructure is being built... if a highway or a railroad has the capacity to bring people in business closer and increase output, the same thing will happen with technology. I really do believe that once the technology genie is out of the bottle, how do you put it back?"
28. What upsets Majlis Josson?
A. She has to pay without cash.
B. She owes her friend some money.
C. She has to draw money from the bank.
D. She knows little about the mobile phone.
29. What's mentioned by Arvidsson as an advantage of digital transactions?
A. They help reduce some illegal acts.
B. They make paying taxes convenient.
C. They improve telecommunication systems.
D. They save the cost of printing paper money.
30. According to the text, what problem will digital transactions bring about?
A. They will charge extra fees.
B. They will stimulate overspend.
C. They will pose a threat to data security.
D. They will destroy the computer system.
31. How does Aridsson show the importance of technology?
A. By using study results.
B. By providing examples.
C. By making a comparison.
D. By quoting a famous saying.
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了在瑞典，无现金支付正在普及，人们对此看法不一。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Sweden has been steadily moving towards a completely cashless society for a number of years. Cash is now used in less than one in five of all cash transactions(交易) in stores—half the number as five years ago. The law says shops can refuse to accept cash. Life can be hard for those unwilling or unable to adapt to the changes. Not everyone hates cash. Majlis Jonsson is one such person. Majlis Jonsson is one such person.”(多年来，瑞典一直在稳步走向一个完全无现金的社会。现在，在商店的现金交易中，只有不到五分之一使用现金，这个数字是五年前的一半。法律规定商店可以拒收现金。对于那些不愿或不能适应变化的人来说，生活可能很艰难。不是每个人都讨厌现金。Majlis Jonsson就是其中之一。)可知，使Majlis Jonsson烦恼的是，她无法用现金支付，故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段“According to Arvidsson, it is. He also points out that “it is a little bit more difficult in general for the people to get away with not paying taxes or making small thefts without cash."”(具Arvidsson所说，确实是。他还指出，“一般来说，没有现金使得那些不缴税却能逃脱惩罚以及偷窃的行为更难。”)可知，Arvidsson指出数字交易的一个好处就是有助于减少一些违法行为，故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Of course, with an increase in digital transactions, the question of data security comes into play.”(当然，随着数字交易的增加，数据安全的问题开始显现。)可知，数字交易带来的问题是，它们会对数据安全造成威胁。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“But Arvidsson remains largely positive about cashless transactions. “It's like a virtual infrastructure is being built...if a highway or a railroad has the capacity to bring people in business closer and increase output, the same thing will happen with technology."”(但是 Arvidsson仍然对无现金交易持积极态度。“这就像一个虚拟的基础设施正在建设......如果一条高速公路或铁路有能力拉近人们在商业上的距离并增加产出，同样的事情也会发生在技术上。”)可知，Arvidsson将科技与公路和铁路作比较，说明了科技的重要性，故选C。
D
Older adults often suffer from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) (轻度认知功能障碍). It is defined as the stage between cognitive decline that comes naturally with aging and the more serious decline in brain performance—dementia (痴呆), MCI affects many aspects of cognition, such as memory, language, judgment and thinking.
Modern treatment for MCI and dementia involve mostly medications that are yet to be proven effective. But there are natural ways for individuals with MCI to improve their condition. Cognitive training, for instance, can help them develop their remaining cognitive skills. Improving their cardiovascular fitness can also lower their risk of further brain damage caused by blockage of blood vessels.
But in recent study, researchers at RMIT University in Australia found yet another way to boost cognitive function without using modern medications. By evaluating clinical evidence presented by multiple studies, the researchers found that traditional Chinese medicines (TCM) can cause positive changes in the brains of adults with MCI. They reported their findings in an article published in The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine.
The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is a sensitive measure used to evaluate changes in cognitive function. MoCA is often used to test the effects of TCM on people with MCI. The researchers selected a total of 19 studies, 16 of which contributed to data analyses. Three studies were placebo-controlled (安慰剂对照), while nine compared a TCM herb with conventional medication. Three studies combined a TCM with a modern drug, and one study combined a known TCM with cognitive training. In two of the placebo-controlled studies, which lasted for 24 weeks, TCM herbs produced favorable results at the end of treatment. Overall, results suggested that certain TCM formulations can improve MoCA scores by 1.76 to 2.34 points.
Based on these findings, the researchers concluded that TCM herbs, owing to their active components, can improve cognitive function in people with MCI.
32. What's the main reason the elderly suffer from MCI?
A. Mental decline. B. Aging. C. Cancer. D. Hearing loss.
33. Which is the natural way to improve MCI in the elderly?
A. Cognitive training.
B. TCM with cognitive training.
C. Traditional Chinese medicine.
D. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment.
34. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4?
A. Show the history of TCM.
B. Describe the function of TCM.
C. Prove the effectiveness of TCM.
D. Point out the importance of TCM.
35. What can be the best title for the text?
A. How to Treat Dementia Effectively
B. TCM Can Improve Memory and Cognition
C. Effective Ways to Treat MCI and Dementia
D. Modern Treatments Can Cure MCI and Dementia
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了老年人容易患轻度认知障碍或痴呆，通过研究发现中药对患病老年人的认知功能的提升有着一定效果。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Older adults often suffer from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) (轻度认知功能障碍). It is defined as the stage between cognitive decline that comes naturally with aging and the more serious decline in brain performance—dementia (痴呆)（老年人常患有轻度认知障碍。它被定义为随着年龄增长自然导致的认知能力下降和大脑表现更严重的痴呆之间的阶段。）”，可知，年龄的增长是老年人患有轻度认知障碍的主要原因。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But there are natural ways for individuals with MCI to improve their condition. Cognitive training, for instance, can help them develop their remaining cognitive skills. （但是轻度认知障碍患者有一些自然的方法来改善他们的状况。例如，认知训练可以帮助他们发展剩余的认知技能。）”，可知改善老年人轻度认知障碍的自然方法是“认知训练”。故选A。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段前两句“The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is a sensitive measure used to evaluate changes in cognitive function. MoCA is often used to test the effects of TCM on people with MCI.（MoCA是一种用于评估认知功能变化的敏感方法。常被用于检测中医对轻度认知障碍患者的影响。）”，可以推测出第四段的主要目的是“证明中药的效果”。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章最后一段总结本文“Based on these findings, the researchers concluded that TCM herbs, owing to their active components, can improve cognitive function in people with MCI.（基于这些发现，研究人员得出结论，中药由于其活性成分，可以改善轻度认知障碍患者的认知功能。）”可知本文主要的目的是说明中医能够提升轻度认知障碍患者的记忆力和认知功能。这与B项相符。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you have an uphill hike you may be worried about how your body will hold up over mile after mile. There are a few things you can do to keep the experience from being a painful one.____36____
Uphill climbing requires hard work from your hamstrings. These powerful leg muscles work overtime. And if you'll be carrying a backpack, your upper body also plays a big part.____37____ Besides, you'll need arm and shoulder strength to get your pack on and off.
Depending on the length of the hike you're planning, you might increase your training.____38____ If your hike will be very steep, you might add some stair sets to your workout. You can do these at home or go to a facility like a stadium that has a lot of stairs for extended climbs.
____39____ If you've been jogging for twenty minutes, try alternating one day of longer jogging with a hilly hike while wearing a backpack. If you've been walking for your exercise, alternate longer walks with walks that include hills.
As with any workout program, the key is to keep at it.____40____ Chances are that once you get moving, you'll be more interested in keeping on until you finish. And if you find that you don't want to do it, keep your goal in mind.
A. Warm-up is a must when jogging.
B. This is the time to schedule that daily walk or jog.
C. Jogging is a great way to have fun and stay in shape.
D. You'll need the core muscles to carry your pack for hours.
E. A little training, good planning, and a strong will can help.
F. Now it's time to increase the difficulty of your daily walk or jog.
G. You should make a promise to yourself that you'll at least get started.
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. B 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为将来的远足所制定的锻炼计划。
【36题详解】
上文“If you have an uphill hike, you may be worried about how your body will hold up over mile after mile. There are a few things you can do to keep the experience from being a painful one.(如果你高山徒步旅行，你可能会担心你的身体会如何坚持一英里又一英里。你可以做几件事来避免这个经历成为一个痛苦的经历)”可知，此处说的是可以做些事让身体适应高山远足。因此推断E项“一点训练，良好的计划和坚强的意志都会有所帮助。”符合上下文语境，解释上文提到的a few things。故选E。
【37题详解】
上一句“And if you'll be carrying a backpack, your upper body also plays a big part.(如果你要背着一个背包，你的上半身也起着很大的作用)”说明背背包需要上半身工作，下文的“besides”说明空格处于下文是并列关系，下文“Besides, you'll need arm and shoulder strength to get your pack on and off.(此外，你还需要手臂和肩膀的力量来背起和放下你的背包)”说明手臂和肩膀也参与工作，因此推断D项“你需要核心肌肉来背背包好几个小时”符台上下文语境，与下文内容共同解释上文背背包这个动作。故选D。
【38题详解】
上一句“Depending on the length of the hike you're planning, you might increase your training.(根据你计划的徒步旅行时间的长度，你或许会增加训练)”说明要计划增强训练，下一句“If your hike will be very steep, you might add some stair sets to your workout. You can do these at home or go to a facility like a stadium that has a lot of stairs for extended climbs.(如果你的徒步旅行是非常陡峭的，你可以在你的锻炼中增加一些楼梯设置。你可以在家里做这些，或者去一个有很多楼梯的体育场)”说明要计划楼梯训练，因此推断空格出也要讲述计划训练，B项“安排每天散步或慢跑的时间”符合上下文语境，说明要计划好训练时间。故选B。
【39题详解】
下一句“If you've been jogging for twenty minutes, try alternating one day of longer jogging with a hilly hike while wearing a backpack.(如果你已经慢跑了20分钟，试着在背着背包的同时进行一次山地徒步旅行，累积到40分钟)”可知此处说的是要增加训练的强度,因此推断F项“所以是时候增加你的训练强度来增强力量了。”符合上下文语境。F项中的“increase the difficulty”与上文的“longer jogging”呼应。故选F。
【40题详解】
下一句“Chances are that once you get moving, you'll be more interested in keeping on until you finish.(很有可能，一旦你开始行动，你会更感兴趣，直到你完成)”说明开始就可能会感兴趣，坚持到完成，因此推断G项“你应该向自己保证至少你会开始锻炼”符合上下文语境。G项中的“get started”与上文的“get moving”呼应，故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文各题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
Maggie Doyne was 18 when she took a gap year between high school and college. She ____41____ a few of her belongings and set out to see the world.
Doyne’s story began when she worked with ____42____ children at a school in northern India. One day, she saw a little girl named Hema carrying____43____ to and from the village. She earned two dollars a day to support her family.
____44____ by what she saw, she later found out that there were 80 million children across the globe living____45____ Hema. She thought to herself for the first time, “____46____ the 80 million, what if you just started with Hema?”
That’s when Doyne decided to take Hema____47____ and pay for her education. But helping Hema wasn’t enough for Doyne. There were____48____ children without families or homes. So she bought a small piece of land for $5,000 with her babysitting____49____. Her goal was to build _____50_____ for those children. “The amazing thing about this work is that it’s_____51_____. Since I can help one kid, why not 10?” Doyne said.
The Kopila Valley Children’s Home_____52_____ 200 children when it first opened in 2007, and it continues to _____53_____. Doyne has also opened a school in Kopila Vally.
Maggie Doyne’s story is a great _____54_____ that while we cannot solve all the world’s problems on our own, we can take the first_____55_____ of solving one problem.
41. A. folded up B. packed up C. sold out D. put out
42. A. strong-willed B. narrow-minded C. light-hearted D. poverty-stricken
43. A. loads B. permits C. messages D. passengers
44. A. Amused B. Terrified C. Shocked D. Embarrassed
45. A. off B. with C. like D. beyond
46. A. Downsize B. Recommend C. Mention D. Forget
47. A. on her feet B. with her hand C. under her wing D. in her arms
48. A. still B. merely C. yet D. barely
49. A. receipts B. pensions C. budgets D. savings
50. A. school B. village C. shelter D. park
51. A. addicting B. efficient C. voluntary D. demanding
52. A. cured B. welcomed C. tracked D. promoted
53. A. expand B. survive C. withdraw D. weaken
54. A. creation B. reminder C. prediction D. informer
55. A. risk B. step C. place D. idea
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公靠自己的力量帮助生活贫困的孩子，她的故事告诉我们虽然我们不能靠自己解决世界上所有的问题，但我们可以尽我们的力量，从小事做起。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她收拾了几件随身物品，出发去看世界。A. folded up折叠；B. packed up收拾行李；C. sold out售完；D. put out熄灭。根据句中“set out to see the world”可知，Doyne要去旅行，由此可知，她是收拾了几件随身物品，放在行李里，“pack up”意为“收拾行李”，符合句意。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Doyne的故事始于她在印度北部一所学校与贫困儿童一起工作时。A. strong-willed意志坚强的；B. narrow-minded心胸狭窄的；C. light-hearted轻松愉快的；D. poverty-stricken一贫如洗的。根据下文“She earned two dollars a day to support her family.”可知，那里的孩子需要自己挣钱来养家，由此可知，他们是贫穷的。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她看到一个名叫Hema的小女孩背着重担进出村子。A. loads重担，装载量；B. permits许可证；C. messages信息；D. passengers乘客。根据下文“She earned two dollars a day to support her family.”可知，Hema自己是通过运送货物挣钱养家，由此可知，她背着重担进出村子。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被眼前的景象震惊了，后来她发现全球有8000万儿童像Hema一样生活。A. Amused逗乐，逗笑；B. Terrified使恐惧；C. Shocked使震惊；D. Embarrassed使尴尬。根据下文“That’s when Doyne decided to take Hema _____ and pay for her education.”可知，她决定帮助Hema并支付她的教育费用，由此可知，她是被所看到的景象震惊了，没想到还有孩子过着这样贫困的生活，所以才决定帮助Hema。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：她被眼前的景象震惊了，后来她发现全球有8000万儿童像Hema一样生活。A. off离开；B. with和；C. like像；D. beyond超过。根据下文“_____the 80 million, what if you just started with Hema?”可知，她想即使自己不能帮助所有8000万儿童，那么就先从帮助Hema开始，由此可知，她发现了全球有8000万儿童像Hema一样生活。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她第一次对自己说，“忘了8000万吧，如果你只是从Hema开始呢？”A. Downsize缩小规模；B. Recommend推荐；C. Mention提到；D. Forget忘记。根据句中“what if you just started with Hema?”可知，她知道凭借自己一个人的力量不能够帮助8000万儿童，那么就先暂时忘掉8000万儿童，先从帮助一个人开始吧。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：就在那时，Doyne决定让Hema在她的庇护下，并支付她的教育费用。A. on her feet站立着；B. with her hand用她的手；C. under her wing在她的庇护下；D. in her arms在她的怀里。根据句中“pay for her education”可知，她决定帮助Hema并支付她的教育费用，由此可知，她是让Hema在她的庇护下成长。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但对Doyne来说，帮助Hema是不够的。还有一些孩子没有家人或家。A. still还，仍然；B. merely仅仅；C. yet还（用于否定句和疑问句）；D. barely几乎不。根据句中“But helping Hema wasn’t enough for Doyne.”可知，只帮助Hema是不够的，在结合上文可知，全球有8000万儿童像Hema一样生活，由此可知，还有一些孩子没有家人或家，过着贫困的生活，句子为肯定句，故应用“still”，意为“还，仍然”。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，她用当临时保姆的积蓄花了5000美元买了一小块地。A. receipts收据；B. pensions养老金；C. budgets预算；D. savings存款，积蓄。根据句中“$5,000”和“babysitting”可知，她买地花费了5000美元，这应该是她之前当临时保姆的积蓄。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的目标是为那些儿童建造庇护所。A. school学校；B. village村庄；C. shelter庇护所；D. park公园。根据上文“There were _____ children without families or homes.”可知，她得知还有一些孩子没有家人或家，由此可知，她是想为那些没有家的孩子建造庇护所，而下文“The Kopila Valley Children’s Home”正是她建造的庇护所。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Doyne说：“这项工作的神奇之处在于它让人上瘾。既然我能帮助一个孩子，为什么不帮助10个呢？”。A. addicting令人上瘾的；B. efficient有效率的；C. voluntary自愿的；D. demanding要求高的。根据句中“Since I can help one kid, why not 10?”可知，帮助了一个孩子，就想帮助10个，由此可知，这项工作是让人上瘾的。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：科皮拉谷儿童之家在2007年首次开放时接待了200名儿童，并继续扩大。A. cured治愈；B. welcomed欢迎（某人的到来），乐意接纳；C. tracked追踪；D. promoted促进。根据上文内容可知，“The Kopila Valley Children’s Home”是她为没有家的孩子建造的庇护所，由此可知，这里指庇护所接纳了200名儿童的到来。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：科皮拉谷儿童之家在2007年首次开放时接待了200名儿童，并继续扩大。A. expand扩大；B. survive幸存；C. withdraw撤退；D. weaken衰弱。根据句中关键词“continues”可知，句中指庇护所收留的儿童数量继续扩大。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Maggie Doyne的故事提醒我们，虽然我们不能靠自己解决世界上所有的问题，但我们可以迈出解决一个问题的第一步。A. creation创造；B. reminder提醒；C. prediction预言；D. informer告密者。根据上文内容可知，Doyne虽然知道自己不能帮助所有贫困儿童，但她从帮助一个孩子做起，然后继续帮助更多的孩子，由此可知，她的故事对我们来说是一个提醒，提醒我们虽然不能靠自己解决世界上所有的问题，但我们可以从小事做起。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Maggie Doyne的故事提醒我们，虽然我们不能靠自己解决世界上所有的问题，但我们可以迈出解决一个问题的第一步。A. risk风险；B. step步，步骤；C. place地点；D. idea主意。根据上文内容可知，Doyne虽然知道自己不能帮助所有贫困儿童，但她从帮助一个孩子做起，然后继续帮助更多的孩子，由此可知，她的故事提醒我们，虽然我们不能靠自己解决世界上所有的问题，但我们可以迈出解决一个问题的第一步，从小事做起。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Career and job sit LinkedIn released its annual “Emerging Jobs” list. No. 1 on the list is artificial intelligence (AI) specialist who figures out things like where ____56____ makes sense to build AI systems. This is the third year in a row that a role related to AI ____57____ (top) the list, and the demand ____58____ (expect) to increase in the future. The pay is very impressive too, with AI roles often ____59____(reach) six figures.
There are ____60____ (opportunity) for AI specialists within many IT roles such as software development, and programming. Some AI specialist jobs are advertised using AI technologies such as speech ____61____ (recognize), but are not directly linked to AI. When AI is used outside of academia, it is usually as part of larger projects solving ____62____ (practice) problems faced by businesses. Therefore, anyone ____63____is interested in a career using AI must be able to offer skills and experience beyond AI.
So what's behind this rapid growth in AI jobs? We're in an ____64____(extreme) tight labor market so companies are really looking to hire whoever can get the job done. Learning skills like TensorFlow and Python, as well as throwing yourself _____65_____machine learning and natural language processing, could help you land the role.
【答案】56. it 57. has topped
58. is expected
59. reaching
60 opportunities
61. recognition
62. practical
63. who 64. extremely
65. into
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍在最新公布的“新兴工作”名单中，排名第一的是人工智能（AI）专家。
【56题详解】
考查代词。句意：排名第一的是人工智能(AI)专家，他们能够找到建立 AI 系统的合理位置。分析句子可知，空处应使用it，作形式主语，真正的主语是to引导的不定式。故填it。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：这是连续第三年与人工智能相关的角色位居榜首，而且这一需求预计在未来还会增加。根据This is the third year可知，that引导的句子应使用现在完成时。由于主语为a role（第三人称单数），其后应使用has topped。故填has topped。
【58题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：这是连续第三年与人工智能相关的角色位居榜首，而且这一需求预计在未来还会增加。分析句子可知，句子应使用一般现在时，由于expect与所修饰词the demand（第三人称单数形式）之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态。故填is expected。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：薪水也非常高，人工智能角色的薪水常常高达六位数。根据空前的with可知，空处应使用现在分词，表达reach与所修饰词AI roles之间的主动关系。故填reaching。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：在许多 IT 角色中，比如软件开发和编程，人工智能专家都有机会。根据空前的There are可知，空处应使用可数名词复数形式。故填opportunities。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：一些人工智能专家职位的招聘广告使用了人工智能技术，比如语音识别技术，但并不直接与人工智能相关。根据空前的such as可知，空处应使用不可数名词，作宾语。故填recognition。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当人工智能在学术界之外被使用时，它通常是解决企业所面临的实际问题的大型项目的一部分。分析句子可知，空处应使用形容词作定语，修饰名词problems。故填practical。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：因此，任何对使用人工智能的职业感兴趣的人都必须能够提供超越人工智能的技能和经验。分析句子可知，空处应使用who引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词anyone（指人），并在从句中作主语。故填who。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们正处在一个非常紧张的劳动力市场，所以公司真的在寻找能够完成工作的人。修饰形容词tight，应使用副词。故填extremely。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：学习像 TensorFlow 和 Python 这样的技能，同时投身于机器学习和自然语言处理，可以帮助你获得这个角色。throw oneself into sth.为固定用法，意为“投身于…”。故填into。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
66. 12月1日是世界艾滋病日，为了让同学们更好地了解艾滋病(Aids),提高自我防范意识,请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括:
(1)艾滋病流行的趋势;
(2)如何做好自我防范;
(3)发出呼吁。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning, my dear fellow students!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you!
【答案】One possible version:
Dear teachers and fellow students,
Aids is spreading all over the world at a frightening speed, with the age of Aids infection continuing to decline each year.
To protect ourselves from Aids, we should be aware of its seriousness and the way the virus is passed on. Besides, it’s important to share some knowledge about it with our family, friends, and community. Last but not least, we shouldn’t engage in certain behaviors that may increase our chances of contracting and spreading Aids, including drug abuse and alcohol.
We all have a role to play, so let’s stop Aids together!
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇演讲稿,目的是为了让同学们更好地了解艾滋病(Aids),提高自我防范意识。
【详解】1.词汇积累
扩散：spread→ expand
意识到：be aware of → be conscious of
另外：besides→ in addition
机会：chances→ opportunities
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aids is spreading all over the world at a frightening speed, with the age of Aids infection continuing to decline each year.
拓展句：Aids is spreading all over the world at a frightening speed, as the age of Aids infection is continuing to decline each year.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To protect ourselves from Aids, we should be aware of its seriousness and the way the virus is passed on.（运用了不定式to作目的状语）
【高分句型2】Besides, it’s important to share some knowledge about it with our family, friends, and community.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式to短语作真正主语）
第二节 故事续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As mountains go, 1,642-foot Squaw Peak isn't particularly impressive. But its inviting views of western Massachusetts have tricked hikers into becoming content among its steep, slippery cliff's (悬崖), resulting in countless injuries and even deaths.
Henry Grant, a week shy of starting his freshman year at Ithaca College, respected Squaw Peak's record. As such, he stayed a good ten feet from the edge while waiting for his mother to catch up to him one day in August 2019. He watched 15 or so other hikers enjoy the splendid view; one hiker, around 60 and dressed in pink, was peeking over the lip of the high cliff with her husband.
When Grant's mother rejoined him, the two headed down the trail. Suddenly, he heard something frightening: “Paula! Paula!" a man yelled. Grant wheeled around. The woman in pink was nowhere to be seen. She'd fallen off the side of the mountain.
Several hikers immediately started looking for her, but their view was blocked by trees. Grant decided to lend a hand. After assuring his mother that he would be safe, Grand walked off the trail alone.
After 15 minutes of climbing over very large rocks, pushing past sharp brush, and slipping down patches of loose dirt, Grant spotted a figure about 25 feet above him. She was dressed in pink and crumpled in a kneeling position on a small rocky outcropping (露出地面的岩石). The woman had fallen about 75 feet. Incredibly, she was alive.
“Paula!" Grant shouted.“ Paula. Is that you?"
The woman hardly responded. Grant called 911 to report her location. He waited where he was for a bit, but she kept trying to move, and every time she moved, she slipped a little more. Afraid that in her confused state of mind she might fall off the outcropping to her death, Grant crawled on all fours up a tight, narrow path, gaining traction (牵引力) by digging into the dirt with his fingers and feet until he reached Paula.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She was moaning (呻吟) and hardly making sense.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
About 45 minutes later, the rescuers arrived on the top of the mountain.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
She was moaning and hardly making sense. Her head, arms, and legs were bleeding. Apparently, she suffered severe injuries when falling 75 feet off. At this sight, Grant sprang into action. Securing himself against a tree, Grant gently put her hand in his and tried to keep her mind off the pain by keeping asking her questions: “Where are you from? What do you do for a living? Do you have kids?” Anxious and hopeful, they stayed together, waiting for rescue to come.
About 45 minutes later, the rescuers arrived at the top of the mountain. To reach them, a rescuer climbed down a rope and secured Paula to a stretcher. Rescuers at the top lifted the stretcher to the top and then carried her to a waiting ambulance. Eventually, Paula and her husband were flown by helicopter to a hospital. Meanwhile, Grant was helped back on the top of the mountain with his mother, who felt very proud that he had helped save a life and turn a moment of despair into hope.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了即将成为大一新生的Grant在攀登Squaw Peak时勇敢救助了掉下悬崖陌生人Paula，且在其中表现出了英勇和智慧，最后得到救援队的救援，母亲以Grant为自豪的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“她呻吟着，几乎说不出话来。”可知，第一段可描写Grant在救了几乎失去意识的Paula之后应该如何反应，描写Paula的伤势和Grant的临时救助。
②由第二段首句内容“大约45分钟后，救援人员到达山顶。”可知第二段可描写两人如何得到了救援，以及救援之后大家的反应。
2.续写线索：Paula失去意识——经过艰难找到了Paula——拨打了911——得到救援——皆大欢喜
3.词汇激活
行为类
①受伤：get injured/suffer injuries
②马上行动起来：take immediate action/sprang into action
③保持远离：keep sb. away from/keep sb. off
④以……为自豪：take pride in/feel proud of
情绪类
①温柔地：lightly/gently
②焦虑的：concerned/worried/anxious
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Securing himself against a tree, Grant gently put her hand in his and tried to keep her mind off the pain by keeping asking her questions: “Where are you from? What do you do for a living? Do you have kids?” （运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]
Meanwhile, Grant was helped back on the top of the mountain with his mother, who felt very proud that he had helped save a life and turn a moment of despair into hope.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的宾语从句）