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2022届辽宁省六校高三上学期期中联考英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022届辽宁省六校高三上学期期中联考英语试题含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022届辽宁省六校高三上学期期中联考英语试题
考试时间:120分钟，满分：150分
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s very nice of you to invite me.
M: I’m very glad you could come, Ms Liu. Will you take a seat at the head of the table? It’s an informal dinner. Ms Liu, would you like to have some chicken which is famous here?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman ask the man to drive faster?
A. To catch the train.
B. To avoid the heavy traffic.
C To escape the heavy rain.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Would you drive a little faster? My train will leave in half an hour.
M: But the traffic is heavy and the rain is heavy. Don’t worry. You won’t miss it.
W: OK, thanks.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the weather like now?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: My God! I am almost wet all over.
M: So am I. The weatherman said it was cloudy today and would be sunny tomorrow. But it’s raining cats and dogs now!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Take a taxi.
B. Stay in the station.
C. Walk to the station.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me how I could walk to the railway station?
W: You’d better take a taxi, I think. It’s getting dark now.
M: OK, thank you.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. Bees. B. Life. C. A book.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: How do you like the book?
W: It’s totally fascinating. It’s about the life of bees. It’s worth reading again.
第一节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Which language does the man want to learn?
A. French. B. Japanese. C. German.
7. Where does the man live?
A. In France. B. In England. C. In Germany.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
原文】W: Hello, Language Training Centre. Can I help you, sir?
M: Yes, I’d like to attend your foreign language class. Could you tell me something about it?
W: OK! We have four kinds of foreign languages. They are French, German, Japanese and Russian. Which would you like to learn?
M: Ah, I’ll move to Germany next year, so I’d like to learn German.
W: Well, have you learned German before?
M: No, I know nothing about it.
W: Oh don’t worry! If you study hard, it will be very easy. By the way, where do you live? We have four branch schools here in London.
M: In West District. It’s not far from here.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why does the man dislike that dog?
A. It has long hair.
B. It looks unfriendly.
C. It is too expensive.
9. What will the speakers buy in the end?
A. A snake. B. A fish. C. A cat.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: So, what kind of pet do you want to get?
M: How about a fish? Fish look beautiful and are easy to take care of.
W: Don’t you think they’re too boring? How about a snake? Snakes are interesting.
M: Are you serious? Snakes are too frightening! How about a dog? Dogs make great pets.
W: That’s true. My sister has two cute dogs and I love them very much. Hey, how about that dog? Isn’t it beautiful?
M: Yes, and it’s not that expensive. But its hair is too long. I don’t want to clean up dog hair every day.
W: Oh, all right. Well, that cat over there looks nice. It seems friendly, and it has short hair.
M: Yeah it’s perfect!
W: Let’s get it!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. On Friday afternoon.
B. On Saturday morning.
C. On Saturday evening.
11. What is Cathy going to do this Sunday evening?
A. Attend a party. B. Practise the piano. C. Go to the cinema.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you free tonight, Cathy? I Heard a new movie named Hello Mr Millionaire is pretty good. People speak highly of it. I am wondering if you’d like to go to the cinema with me.
W: I’d love to, but I have piano lessons every Friday night.
M: All right. Do you have anything planned for this Saturday?
W: Well, I need to do my homework in the morning. And my friend Susanna invited me to her birthday party in the afternoon. Besides, I’ve got a piano competition on Sunday morning and I need to prepare for it tomorrow evening.
M: Wow, you’re so busy!
W: Yeah. But I’ll be free after the competition. By the way, have you finished the paper our history teacher asked us to write?
M: Yes, I’ve finished it.
W: Then shall we see the movie on Sunday afternoon?
M: Well, I have to stay at home in the afternoon. Our English teacher’s going to make a home visit to meet my parents. How about going in the evening?
W: Okay. Then let’s meet at 7 o’clock in front of the cinema.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What will the woman do on Friday afternoon?
A. Watch a movie. B. Take an exam. C. See a dentist.
14. What does the woman think of Dr Bill’s service?
A. Good but expensive. B. Good and cheap. C. Bad but cheap.
15. When will the speakers probably meet?
A. At 6 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7 p.m.
16. Who will take some snacks?
A. Bob. B. Alice. C. David.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello. This is Bob. Is that Alice?
W: Yeah, this is Alice speaking.
M: Alice, I remember that we have seen Hotel Transylvania 1 and Hotel Transylvania 2 before. They are interesting and we both like them very much, right?
W: Yeah. What’s up?
M: The film Hotel Transylvania 3 is on this week. Would you like to come and see it with me on Friday afternoon?
W: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I need to meet Dr Bill. My teeth don’t hurt any more, but I need a final examination on Friday afternoon.
M: Dr Bill? You mean the dentist you saw last Friday?
W: Yes. He does fantastic work and just charges a little.
M: All right. Then what about Saturday afternoon?
W: That will be fine. When does it start?
M: At six thirty. Would you please come half an hour earlier, so we can have a drink first?
W: OK, fine. Let’s meet at the café in front of the cinema. By the way, shall I take some snacks with me, Bob?
M: You don’t need to. I will ask David to take some.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How old was the speaker when his cat died?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.
18. What did Tabby do with the speaker?
A. It slept on his legs.
B. It watched TV with him.
C. It gave him hugs.
19. Where did the father hide the cat?
A. In his car. B. In his bag. C. Inside his jacket.
20. What did the father give the speaker at last?
A. A black cat. B. A white cat. C. A brown cat.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: When I turned seven years old, my sister and I didn’t have any pets. Our cat had died almost a year before. Ever since Tabby died, I have felt a little lonely. Cats make you feel less worried. They’ll sleep in your bed and make you warm at night. They’ll sit on your legs quietly and watch TV with you. I really missed my cat. Well, on my seventh birthday, my father came home by car like he always did. My sister Terri and I met him at the door as usual. When my father came inside the house, he put his black bag down and got on his knees in front of us. Instead of giving us a hug, he told me to take off his blue work jacket. I did, and I saw two little cats! One was white, and the other was brown. My sister started laughing happily. I didn’t know what to say and just stared at the beautiful little cats. My father gently put the white one into my arms and said, “Happy Birthday!”
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （15个小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wonder Plates
A unique, personalised gift!
Wonder Plates offers you a unique gift opportunity- a personalised ceramic(陶瓷的）plate! Each plate contains a special message from you to your best friend or loved one. All you have to do is follow these three steps:
Step 1
On an A4 sheet of paper write a personal message. Write it exactly as you want it to appear on the plate. We recommend a typewritten printout. The message should not be more than 50 words.
Step 2
Select one of our 10 plate colour options and a design from one of our 12 design patterns.
Step 3
Sign the attached form, enclose your personal message, and send these to us together with your payment. Please send only money orders or cheques. Do not send cash.
Charges
The charge for a standard-sized plate is $ 20 regardless of the colour you choose. A fixed charge of $100 per plate for the design and printing of the message is also payable. For orders of two to four plates, customers may get a 15% discount. For orders of five to ten plates, the cost of per plate is reduced to $12 and the design and printing of the message is just $75 per plate.
Delivery
Once we receive your order and payment your plate(s) will be sent via regular mail. Delivery can be expected within 14 business days. If you require a faster delivery time, please fill in the Urgent Form and send an additional $30 (guaranteed 3-day delivery). We guarantee your satisfaction, but if for some reason you are not satisfied with our product or service, please fill in the Consumer Feedback Form and send it to our Customer Service department. Alternatively, you may call one of our friendly Customer Service Officers at 122523.
21. What are you expected to do if you want such a plate?
A. Pay in the form of cheques or cash.
B. Type your message and send it by e-mail.
C. Choose your favorite colour from 12 options.
D. Write at most 50 words on an A4 sheet of paper.
22. How much should you pay for six ceramic plates?
A. $480. B. $522. C. $612. D. $720.
23. What can be learned about the faster delivery?
A. You need to call 122523. B. You should pay an extra fee of $14.
C. You have to buy two or more plates. D. You can receive your order within 3 days.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了Wonder Plates可以为您提供了一个独特的礼物机会——一个个性化的陶瓷盘子，并介绍了你应该遵循的事项及价格、快递等问题。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Step 1中的“On an A4 sheet of paper write personal message(在一张A4纸上写下个人信息)”和“The message should not be more than 50 words(信息不应该超过50个字)”可知，你需要做的是在一张A4纸上写下不多于50词的个人信息。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Charges部分中的“For orders of five to ten plates, the cost of per plate is reduced to $12 and the design and printing of the message is just $75 per plate.
(对于数量5到10的订单，每版的成本降低到12美元，每版信息的设计和印刷只需75美元。)”可知，如果购买六个瓷盘的每个瓷盘共需87美元，6个瓷盘则需支付522美元。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Delivery部分中的“ If you require a faster delivery time, please fill in the Urgent Form and send an additional $30 (guaranteed 3-day delivery).(如果您需要更快的送货时间，请填写加急表格并额外发送30美元(保证3天送达)。)”可知，如果使用加急快递的话，只需三天时间即可收到订单。故选D。
B
In 1990, Hal Donaldson was 23 years old, fresh out of college and found himself in Calcutta, India, where he was asked to interview Mother Teresa.
Donaldson says about the great woman famed for feeding the hungry, “She wasn't wearing shoes and her ankles were swollen. She sat down with me and was very polite.” After the interview, Mother Teresa asked him, “What are you doing to help the poor?” Donaldson admitted that he was young and wasn't focused on helping others. With a smile on her face, Mother Teresa said, “Everyone can do something.”
Those words deeply struck Donaldson and forced him to face some hard truths about himself.
Hal Donaldson grew up in the San Francisco Bay area. When he was 12 years old, his parents were hit by a drunk driver; his father died, and his mother was seriously injured. To make ends meet, they went on welfare. Donaldson says, “I had holes in my shoes and clothes. When you're teased at school for that, you just want to escape.”
He managed to do just that. Donaldson got into college and turned his focus to making money for himself He says, “I was just trying to find my way out of insignificance. However, it's easy to overlook others along the way. I was the guy that would see a homeless person and cross the street, so I didn't have to confront (面对) him. My focus was on climbing to the top instead of helping those trying to climb with me.”
Donaldson returned home from India with a different thought. He traveled to eight cities in America and stayed on the streets and listened to stories of the homeless. “My heart broke,” he says. “I knew I could no longer just live for myself.”
Inspired by Mother Teresa's words and the stories he'd heard across America. Donaldson loaded a pick-up truck with $300 worth of groceries and handed them out to anyone who needed help. In 1994, Donaldson created the nonprofit organization, Convoy for Hope, which works with communities across America and around the world. Their work focuses on feeding children, women's empowerment, helping farmers and disaster services.
24. What did 23-year-old Hal Donaldson do in India?
A. He attended an interview for a college. B. He fed the hungry with Mother Teresa.
C. He interviewed Mother Teresa. D. He did something to help the poor.
25. What can we learn about Hal Donaldson from paragraph 4?
A. He was born with disability. B. He led a hard life as a child.
C. He was well treated at school. D. He survived as a parentless boy.
26. How does Hal Donaldson describe himself in college?
A. Self-centered. B. Sympathetic. C. Popular. D. Casual.
27. How did Hal Donaldson change after he returned home from India?
A. He preferred traveling to volunteering. B. He suddenly fell in love with journalism.
C. He turned his focus to living for himself. D. He gradually devoted himself to helping others.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了从小生活艰苦的Hal Donaldson在努力改善生活条件的时候忽视了身边的人，而他与Mother Teresa的一次交流触动了他，他开始关注那些需要帮助的人并逐渐致力于帮助他人。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1990, Hal Donaldson was 23 years old, fresh out of college and found himself in Calcutta, India, where he was asked to interview Mother Teresa.(1990年，23岁的Hal Donaldson，刚从大学毕业，来到印度加尔各答，在那里他被要求采访Mother Teresa)”可知，23岁的Hal Donaldson在印度采访了Mother Teresa。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“When he was 12 years old, his parents were hit by a drunk driver; his father died, and his mother was seriously injured. To make ends meet, they went on welfare.(12岁时，他的父母被酒后驾车的司机撞了；他的父亲去世了，他的母亲受了重伤。为了收支相抵，他们靠救济生活)”可推断，童年时期的Hal Donaldson过着艰难的生活。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“I was just trying to find my way out of insignificance. However, it's easy to overlook others along the way. I was the guy that would see a homeless person and cross the street, so I didn't have to confront (面对) him. My focus was on climbing to the top instead of helping those trying to climb with me.(我只是想摆脱自己的卑微。然而，在这个过程中很容易忽略其他人。我是那种看到无家可归的人就会过马路的人，所以我不用去面对他。我的注意力集中在攀登顶峰上，而不是帮助那些试图和我一起攀登的人)”可推断，大学时期的Hal Donaldson只关注如何改善自己的生活，是一个以自我为中心的人。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Donaldson returned home from India with a different thought. He traveled to eight cities in America and stayed on the streets and listened to stories of the homeless.(Donaldson从印度回到家后，想法转变了。他在美国去八个城市旅行了，待在街道上，倾听那些无家可归人们的故事)”和最后一段“Inspired by Mother Teresa's words and the stories he'd heard across America. Donaldson loaded a pick-up truck with $300 worth of groceries and handed them out to anyone who needed help. In 1994, Donaldson created the nonprofit organization, Convoy for Hope, which works with communities across America and around the world.( Mother Teresa的话语和他在美国各地听到的故事激励了他。Donaldson把价值300美元的食品杂货装上一辆小货车，分发给任何需要帮助的人。1994年，Donaldson创立了非营利组织“希望车队”，与美国和世界各地的社区合作)”可推断，Hal Donaldson从印度回家以后开始关注别人的生活并逐渐致力于帮助别人。故选D。
C
Imagine a world without insects. It might sound good at first without creepy-crawly bugs and annoying flies in your apartment. However, the consequences would be disastrous.
The number of insects has dropped by more than half in the past decades, according to British biologist Dave Goulson, author of Silent Earth: Averting the Insect Apocalypse. As insects make up most of the known species on this planet, this data is not good news, The Guardian reported on July 25.
Insects are indeed on the path to extinction, according to the first global scientific review of insect population decline, which was published in the journal Biological Conservation in January 2019. The researchers say intensive agriculture has been the main cause of the decline. Pesticides, in particular, destroy insect habitats. Urbanization and climate change are also significant factors.
“Unless we change our ways of producing food, insects as a whole will go down the path of extinction in a few decades,” the researchers wrote in the review. “The repercussions (影响) this will have for the planet’s ecosystems are catastrophic to say the least.”
What would happen to Earth without insects? It’s almost impossible to predict, but the consequences would be far-reaching. We need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops, recycle plant and animal material, keep the soil healthy and much more. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat, and the predators of those animals would go hungry as well. The ecosystem would be thrown off balance.
“If insect species losses cannot be halted, this will have catastrophic consequences for both the planet’s ecosystems and for the survival of mankind,” said Francisco Sanchez-Bayo at the University of Sydney, Australia, one of the authors of the review.
The first step to halting this process is “to engender a society that values the natural world, both for what it does for us and for its own sake”, Goulson suggests. “The obvious place to start is with our children, encouraging environmental awareness from an early age.”
28. What does the underlined word “disastrous” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Highly helpful. B. Very interesting.
C. Extremely terrible. D. Impossible to predict.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Problems with intensive agriculture.
B. Causes of the decline in the insect population.
C. Factors causing insect habitat loss.
D. Influence of urbanization on insects.
30. Why are insects so important to Earth?
A. They help slow down climate change.
B. They reduce the number of predators.
C. They have a great impact on the ecosystem.
D. They keep the soil dry and healthy.
31. What does Goulson believe is key to preventing insect species losses?
A. Exploring the natural world often.
B. Providing insects with enough food.
C. Taking children to watch insects closely.
D. Raising public awareness of natural protection.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昆虫数量日益减少的现象及这个现象带来的危害。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段关键句“Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat, and the predators of those animals would go hungry as well. The ecosystem would be thrown off balance.”（如果没有昆虫，许多动物将没有东西吃，这些动物的捕食者也会挨饿。生态系统将失去平衡。）可知，如果没有昆虫，许多动物会挨饿，生态系统将失去平衡，由此可知，如果世界上没有昆虫，后果将是灾难性的，“Extremely terrible”意为“非常严重的”，能够代替画线单词所要表达的意思。故选C项。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段关键句“The researchers say intensive agriculture has been the main cause of the decline. Pesticides, in particular, destroy insect habitats. Urbanization and climate change are also significant factors.”（研究人员说，密集的农业一直是昆虫数量下降的主要原因。特别是杀虫剂会破坏昆虫的栖息地。城市化和气候变化也是重要因素。）可知，本段内容主要介绍的是导致昆虫数量下降的原因，例如密集的农业、杀虫剂的使用、城市化和气候变化等，由此可知，第3段的主要内容是介绍昆虫数量下降的原因。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段关键句“We need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops, recycle plant and animal material, keep the soil healthy and much more. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat, and the predators of those animals would go hungry as well. The ecosystem would be thrown off balance.”（我们需要昆虫为农作物授粉，回收动植物材料，保持土壤健康等等。如果没有昆虫，许多动物将没有东西吃，这些动物的捕食者也会挨饿。生态系统将失去平衡。）可知，昆虫对生态系统的平衡至关重要，因为我们需要昆虫为农作物授粉，回收动植物材料，保持土壤健康等等，同时，昆虫也是一些动物的食物，如果没有昆虫，那些动物也会挨饿，由此可知，昆虫对地球如此重要是因为它们对生态系统有很大的影响。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“The first step to halting this process is “to engender a society that values the natural world, both for what it does for us and for its own sake”, Goulson suggests. “The obvious place to start is with our children, encouraging environmental awareness from an early age.””（Goulson建议，停止这一进程的第一步是“建立一个重视自然世界的社会，无论是为了它为我们做的事情还是为了它自己”。“最明显的出发点是从我们的孩子开始，从小就鼓励他们的环保意识。”）可知，Goulson认为阻止昆虫物种损失的关键是建立一个重视自然世界的社会，提高公众对自然保护的认识，这一点需要从我们的孩子开始，从小就培养他们的环保意识，由此可知，Goulson认为阻止昆虫物种损失的关键是提高公众对自然保护的认识。故选D项。
D
With low temperatures, radiation and high-energy particles, the vacuum of space is nothing but harsh (严酷的). Can you imagine spending six hour walking in space? Chinese astronauts did just that on their latest spacewalk.
On Aug 20, Chinese astronauts Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng went out on the second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission, according to the China Manned Space Agency. The pair set up and adjusted equipment, showed their spacesuits and tested the large robotic arm and other spacewalk-related devices.
Despite the astronauts’ skill, spacewalking is a challenging task. Luckily, their bulky (臃肿的) spacesuits protect them. A spacesuit is like a small space station. It has everything astronauts need when they carry out a spacewalk.
China’s Feitian spacesuits have six layers. The innermost layer collects astronauts’ urine (尿液). There are also four layers that help control the temperature and air pressure inside the suit. Spacesuits are filled with air, so they look like they’re puffed up (膨胀). The sixth layer is made of special fibers that cover astronauts from radiation, according to The Paper.
Astronauts are connected to the space station with safety ropes The suit has headphones and speakers for astronauts to communicate. There is also a mirror on the wrist that astronauts can use to check their suits.
The first Feitian suit was made in 2008. Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China’s first spacewalk, which lasted about 19 minutes.
The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation of Feitian. They can support longer walks lasting up to eight hours and can be used more often. The first generation could only be used five times within two years, while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years. Each suit costs around 30 million yuan, and it takes four months to make just one according to Ifeng News.
32. What can we learn about the Chinese astronauts’ latest spacewalk from the text?
A. It was China’s first spacewalk.
B. It lasted a total of six hours.
C. It was carried out this spring.
D. It was completed by three astronauts.
33. How were China’s Feitian spacesuits designed to protect astronauts?
A. They include five layers with different functions.
B. The innermost layer adjusts the temperature.
C. Three other layers control air pressure inside the suit.
D. The outermost layer protects astronauts from radiation.
34. According to the text, what do Chinese astronauts need when carrying out spacewalks?
a. headphones b. speakers c. mirror
d. radar e. compass f. safety ropes
A. acdf. B. abef. C. abcf. D. cdef.
35. What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about?
A. Disadvantages of the first Feitian suit.
B. The process of making the second Feitian suit.
C. New technology applied to the second Feitian suit.
D. Distinctions between the two generations of Feitian suits.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最近一次的太空行走和飞天航天服的作用。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Can you imagine spending six hour walking in space? Chinese astronauts did just that on their latest spacewalk.”（你能想象花六个小时在太空行走吗？中国宇航员在最近的太空行走中就是这样做的。）可知，在中国宇航员最近的一次太空行走中，他们在太空中整整行走了六个小时的时间，由此可知，关于中国宇航员最近一次的太空行走，我们能从文章中得知这次行走总共持续了六个小时。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“China’s Feitian spacesuits have six layers.”（中国飞天宇航服有六层。）和“The sixth layer is made of special fibers that cover astronauts from radiation, according to The Paper.”（据报道，第六层是由特殊纤维制成的，可以保护宇航员免受辐射。）可知，中国飞天宇航服有六层，第六层，也就是最外面的一层可以保护宇航员免受辐射，由此可知，中国飞天宇航服的最外层可以保护宇航员免受辐射。故选D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段内容“Astronauts are connected to the space station with safety ropes. The suit has headphones and speakers for astronauts to communicate. There is also a mirror on the wrist that astronauts can use to check their suits.”（宇航员用安全绳与空间站相连。宇航服配有耳机和扬声器，供宇航员交流。手腕上还有一面镜子，宇航员可以用来检查他们的宇航服。）可知，中国宇航员在进行太空行走时需要用安全绳与空间站相连，需要用耳机和扬声器进行交流，需要用镜子来检查他们的宇航服，这四项物品与选项中的“abcf”一致。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读最后两段内容，结合最后一段关键句“The first generation could only be used five times within two years, while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years.”（第一代在两年内只能使用五次，而第二代在三年内可以使用15次。）可知，文章最后两段主要介绍了两代航天服的区别，例如第一代航天服在两年内只能使用五次，而第二代航天服在三年内可以使用15次，“Distinctions between the two generations of Feitian suits.”意为“两代飞天航天服的区别”，能够概括最后两段的内容。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Feeling embarrassed is something that no one really likes.____36____If you’re worried about embarrassing situations and you have trouble dealing with feelings of embarrassment, take a look at the following tips to make things better.
● ____37____
When learning to deal with embarrassment, the first big thing that will help you is to realize that embarrassing moments are in the past. These things have already occurred and there is nothing that you can do to change them. It might have been tough to get through those moments, but you’re here now and everything is okay.
●Talk to someone about how you’re feeling
If you’re struggling with feelings of embarrassment, then you should try to talk to people that you trust.____38____You’ll likely find that these people will put things into perspective and you’ll feel much better.
● ____39____
Embarrassment might feel tough to get over. However, normal embarrassing moments might become things that you can just shrug off and laugh at eventually. When you think about things from the right perspective, you might be able to laugh at yourself for making a silly mistake or falling down.
●Get out there and try again.
The fear of embarrassment should not hold you back from getting out there to try again. If you want to move past embarrassment for good, then the best way to do that is not to let it stop you from living your life. This could mean doing the same thing that embarrassed you in the past. You might be worried about reliving embarrassing moments from the past, but it doesn’t have to be this way. ____40____
A. Learn to laugh at the situation.
B. Understand that embarrassments are in the past.
C. Don’t worry so much about things and be ready to go out there and give it your all.
D. Know that you don’t need to apologize for feeling embarrassed.
E. Of course, this might depend on the level of embarrassment that you experienced.
F. Tell them how you’re feeling and what happened if you’re comfortable doing that.
G. It’s generally something that most people want to avoid.
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对如何应对尴尬的事情，给出处理建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Feeling embarrassed is something that no one really likes.（尴尬的感觉是没有人真正喜欢的）”可知，人们会想办法去避免尴尬的事情，G项“这通常是大多数人想要避免的事情。”符合题意，故选择G项。
【37题详解】
根据下文“When learning to deal with embarrassment, the first big thing that will help you is to realize that embarrassing moments are in the past.（当你学会处理尴尬时，第一件能帮助你的大事就是意识到尴尬的时刻已经过去了。）”可知，这段主要讲述的就是要意识到尴尬的时刻已经过去了，B项“要明白尴尬已经过去了。”符合题意，故选择B项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“If you’re struggling with feelings of embarrassment, then you should try to talk to people that you trust.（如果你正与尴尬感作斗争，那么你应该试着与你信任的人交谈。）”可知，接下来要说的是告诉你信任的人你的感受以及发生了什么，F项“告诉他们你的感受，如果你愿意的话，告诉他们发生了什么。”符合题意，故选择F项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Embarrassment might feel tough to get over. However, normal embarrassing moments might become things that you can just shrug off and laugh at eventually.（尴尬可能很难克服。然而，正常的尴尬时刻可能会变成你最终可以耸耸肩嘲笑的事情。）”可知，本段主要讲述的是学会嘲笑尴尬，A项“学会嘲笑这种情况。”符合题意，故选择A项。
【40题详解】
根据本段小标题“Get out there and try again.（走出去再试一次）”以及上文“The fear of embarrassment should not hold you back from getting out there to try again.（对尴尬的恐惧不应该阻止你再次尝试）”可知，本段主要讲述的是不要让对尴尬的恐惧阻止你再次尝试，勇于再次尝试，C项“不要太担心事情，准备好走出去，全力以赴。”符合题意，故选择C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
My 12-year-old niece was staying with us for a little while. One night we stayed up talking about how we used to ____41____and take part in random acts of kindness. We talked about how so much had____42____, and how difficult it would be to do so many of those things now, ____43____ when it came to helping out strangers.
The next day, I ____44____ something from downtown and took her to shop. We were walking around ____45____we heard a beautiful male voice singing. We turned around to see a middle-aged man sitting on a corner with his guitar. A couple was sitting on a bench nearby and listening to his ____46____.
After I ran my errand (杂事), we____47____to sit at an outdoor restaurant across from him on the other side of the street. My niece kept____48____and saying how wonderful his singing was. Seeing how moved she was by his music, at the end of our____49____, I gave her a $10 bill and asked her to put it in his bowl.
She was _____50_____, and headed over. As she _____51_____, the man was just finishing a song, and they had a conversation. She told him how _____52_____ she was by his music, and he told her she_____53_____his day. As she was excitedly talking about the _____54_____with me, she mentioned, “He didn’t even know how much it was. He just_____55_____ that someone was enjoying his music.”
41. A. volunteer B. exercise C. communicate D. research
42. A. remained B. changed C. reached D. improved
43. A. probably B. luckily C. usually D. especially
44. A. bought B. found C. needed D. chose
45. A. as B. then C. when D. before
46. A. speech B. music C. stories D. performances
47. A. failed B. expected C. agreed D. chanced
48. A. asking B. arguing C. smiling D. joking
49. A. visit B. talk C. shopping D. meal
50. A. surprised B. tired C. worried D. excited
51. A. appeared B. approached C. left D. passed
52. A. astonished B. touched C. relaxed D. encouraged
53. A. took B. set C. fill D. made
54. A. conversation B. situation C. event D. accident
55. A. considered B. remembered C. valued D. unnoticed
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者带着侄女去市区购物，偶遇一位街头唱歌的男士。通过向陌生人施以援助，侄女与这位男士成就了彼此美好的一天。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我们彻夜不睡，谈论我们过去是如何自愿参加各种各样随意的慈善活动的。A. volunteer自愿；B. exercise练习；C. communicate交流；D. research研究。根据本句中的“random acts of kindness (随意的善举)”可知，这些善举都是自发自愿的。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们讨论发生了多么大的变化，以及现在做这些事情有多么困难，特别是在帮助陌生人方面。A. remained保持；B. changed改变；C. reached达到；D. improved提高。根据上文“random acts of kindness (随意的善举)”和后半句“and how difficult it would be to do so many of those things now”可知，以前是自发自愿做善事，现在做这样的事情很困难，与以往相比发生了变化。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们讨论发生了多么大的变化，以及现在做这些事情有多么困难，特别是在帮助陌生人方面。A. probably可能；B. luckily幸运地；C. usually通常；D. especially特别、尤其地。根据前文“how difficult it would be to do so many of those things now”可知，现在做些善举很困难，设空处是强调特别是在帮助陌生人时。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我需要从市区买些东西，便带她去购物。A. bought买；B. found发现；C. needed需要；D. chose选择。根据后文“took her to shop”可知，作者需要一些东西，所以去市区的商店购物。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们正在走路，突然听到一个优美的男声在唱歌。A. as因为；随着；B. then然后；C. when在……时候；D. before在……之前。be doing...when句型表示“正在（要）做某事，突然……”，符合句意。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一对夫妇坐在附近的长椅上听着他的音乐。A. speech演讲；B. music音乐；C. stories故事；D. performances表演。根据前文“sitting on a corner with his guitar”以及后文“his music”的原词再现可知，选项B. music正确。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：处理完杂事后，我们碰巧坐在了街对面跟他相对的一家户外餐厅里。设空处与介词to搭配构成短语，A. failed to未能、使失望；B. expected to期望；C. agreed to同意；D. chanced to偶然、碰巧。根据句意可知，我们处理完事后，无意间坐在了他对面的餐厅用餐。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我侄女一直微笑着说他的歌声多么美妙。A. asking询问；B. arguing争论；C. smiling微笑；D. joking开玩笑。根据后文“saying how wonderful his singing was”可推知，侄女觉得音乐很美妙，因此是微笑着对我说。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她被他的音乐感动了，在我们用餐结束时，我给了她一张10美元的钞票，让她把它放进他的碗里。A. visit访问；B. talk谈话；C. shopping购物；D. meal用餐。根据前文“sit at an outdoor restaurant”可知，作者带着侄女在餐厅吃饭。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很兴奋，就走了过去。A. surprised吃惊的；B. tired疲惫的；C. worried担心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据前文侄女认为他的歌声很美妙“how wonderful his singing was”及后文“As she was excitedly talking about”可知，当作者让侄女去送给他钱时，她是很兴奋的。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走近时，那个男人刚唱完一首歌，他们就聊了起来。A. appeared出现；B. approached走近；C. left离开；D. passed路过。根据上文“headed over”和后文“they had a conversation”可知，侄女走到唱歌男人跟前，然后开始聊天。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉他，他的音乐让她深受感动，而他告诉她，她成就了他的一天。A. astonished感到惊讶的；B. touched感动的；C. relaxed放松的；D. encouraged鼓舞的。前文“Seeing how moved she was by his music”中的moved与B选项touched前后呼应。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉他，他的音乐让她深受感动，而他告诉她，她成就了他的一天。A. took拿走；B. set设置；C. fill填满；D. made成就。歌唱者被倾听者告知自己的音乐很感人，歌唱者应该是高兴的，短语make sb's day表示“使某人的一天非常高兴”。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她兴奋跟我说他们的对话时，她提到，“他甚至不知道这是多少钱”。A. conversation对话；B. situation状况；C. event事件；D. accident事故。前文“ they had a conversation”中conversation在这里原词再现。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是在意有人在欣赏他的音乐。A. considered考虑；B. remembered记得；C. valued重视；D. unnoticed没有注意到。根据前文“He didn’t even know how much it was. ”（他甚至不知道这是多少钱。）可知，唱歌的男人并不在意别人给了多少钱，而更重视自己的音乐被欣赏。故选C。
第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满 分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates the story of how the Communist Party of China(CPC) ____56____（found) in 1921, ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media, ____57____ the discussion shows that it has played a positive role in educating young people about China's revolutionary history.
The TV series ____58____ (celebrate) this year's 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC has won high praise online. The stories of the young people in the drama - who devoted everything, even their lives, ____59____ the revolution- have touched a large number of viewers. The storytelling in the show has also been praised by viewers for successfully showing the ____60____（deep) of the CPC's history and spirit, as well as the warmth of China and every family in the country.
Many audiences were inspired to find background information about the series and commented that this is their first time ____61____（learn) the history about the founding of the Party and the country. “I read many of Lu Xun's novels such as A Madman's Diary when I was in elementary school,____62____ I couldn't understand why he wrote them or the angry feelings hiding in the characters. After watching the drama, I read ____63____（they) again and found that I can now understand ____64____ they wanted to convey to readers," said Li Lin, _____65_____ 18-year-old viewer.
【答案】56. was founded
57. where 58. celebrating
59. to 60. depth
61. to learn
62. but 63. them
64. what 65. an
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《觉醒时代》这部电视剧。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：中国电视剧《觉醒时代》讲述了中国共产党在1921年成立的故事，几个月前结束了，但它仍然是社交媒体上的热门话题，讨论表明它在教育年轻人了解中国革命历史方面发挥了积极作用。根据时间状语“in 1921”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语the Communist Party of China和found为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was founded。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词social media，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这部庆祝今年中国共产党成立100周年的电视剧在网上获得了高度评价。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词The TV series，celebrate和The TV series为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填celebrating。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：剧中的年轻人为革命奉献了一切，甚至他们的生命，他们的故事感动了大量的观众。devote…to…为固定短语，意为“把……贡献给，献身于”。故填to。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：节目的叙事方式也受到了观众的好评，因为它成功地展示了中国共产党历史和精神的深度，以及中国和每个家庭的温暖。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词depth，此处表抽象概念，不可数。故填depth。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多观众受到启发，去寻找有关该系列的背景信息，并评论说，这是他们第一次了解党和国家的建党历史。空处修饰名词time，需用非谓语动词作定语，time前面有first修饰，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to learn。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：“上小学的时候，我读过鲁迅的很多小说，比如《狂人日记》，但我不明白他为什么要写这些，也不明白书中隐藏的愤怒情绪。”上下文之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意：“看完之后，我又读了一遍，发现我现在能理解他们想要传达给读者的信息了。”李林，一位18岁的观众说。此处需填they的宾格形式作宾语。故填them。
【64题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。viewer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且18-year-old发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom看到你在微信上分享了学校最近举行的主题为“建造绿色家园”的植树活动，发邮件向你询问有关情况。请你用英语回复邮件，内容包括:
1.活动情况简介；
2.活动的意义。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m delighted to learn that you are interested in our tree-planting activity.
The activity is held annually with different themes. This year’s theme is “Building a green home”. The activity was held on March 12, our National Tree-planting Day. Early in the morning, all the teachers and students gathered on the West Hill, where we spent the whole morning digging, planting and watering. Eventually about 200 trees were planted. Seeing the trees waving in the breeze, we all felt excited and proud despite tiredness.
Undoubtedly, we benefit a lot from the activity, which not only brings us the pleasure of labor but also helps us to develop team spirit. Hopefully you can join us next year.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，要求写一封邮件；假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom看到你在微信上分享了学校最近举行的主题为“建造绿色家园”的植树活动，发邮件向你询问有关情况。请你用英语回复邮件，内容包括:1.活动情况简介；2.活动的意义。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：be delighted to（高兴），annually（年度地），Building a green home（建造绿色家园），National Tree-planting Day（国际植树节）；benefit a lot from（收益良多）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Early in the morning, all the teachers and students gathered on the West Hill, where we spent the whole morning digging, planting and watering.运用了定语从句；Seeing the trees waving in the breeze, we all felt excited and proud despite tiredness.非谓语动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据所给情节和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sally had trouble speaking in social situations. I’m a registered nurse and I love kids and dogs. I wanted to use Bella to bring her joy, comfort and confidence the way only a dog can.
That morning in January, her teacher led us to a room by the school office. “Sally hasn’t spoken outside her home in the last two years,” she told me. “Her parents have taken her to doctors, but nothing has worked.” A little girl stood shyly just inside the doorway. Her eyes brightened when noticing my dog.
“This is Isabella Rose. I call her Bella,” I said. “Would you like to pet her? She doesn’t know anyone here and she’d like to meet you. She does tricks. Would you like to see?”
Sally nodded. I motioned with my hand. Bella lay down and then rolled over. Sally’s eyes cheered up. “She’ll do it for you too,” I said. “I can teach you.”
I showed Sally the hand signals for various commands. She was a natural with Bella. Soon Sally was able to take Bella at her pace all on her own. I could see her standing taller, more sure of herself each time we met.
One morning, when she was working with Bella, I heard a tiny voice, barely a whisper: “Good dog.” Sally didn’t take her eyes off Bella, but I wanted to jump for joy. Sally spoke a little more each week, only to Bella at first, but then to me. Later, she started giving voice commands with her hand signals and her confidence rose. Still, she hadn’t spoken in her classroom.
“Could you bring Bella to my class and show the other kids her tricks?” Sally asked me one day. An idea struck me. “Why don’t you do it?” I said. “I know you can. You’re as good with Bella as I am.” Now, Sally stood nervously in front of her kindergarten class, with Bella sitting calmly by her side. Her classmates focused on Sally, waiting for her to speak.
注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
But not a word came out.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next week, Sally told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
But not a word came out. Sally had been so excited about putting on a dog show for her class. She had been quite familiar with the hand signals and had practiced for weeks. Now her eyes found mine. I nodded encouragingly. She took a deep breath and opened her mouth. Her mouth — then her whole body — seemed to close in on itself in defeat. Sally stood off to the side, head down. I felt awful. Sally returned to her seat, not looking at anyone, not even Bella.
Paragraph 2:
The next week, she told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination. “Are you sure?” I asked. “You don’t want to wait till next year?” “No,” she said. “Today, I can do it.” Then we headed to Sally’s classroom. The kids were sitting in a circle on the floor listening to the teacher. We walked to the front of the room. I shook Sally’s hands and stepped back. For a few seconds, she stood silently, staring at her classmates. Finally she whispered, “This is Isabella Rose.” Then, a little louder with more confidence, “Isabella Rose.”
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，Sally 是一个患有社交障碍、不敢在公共场合讲话的小女孩。当作为护士的“我”知道她的情况后，“我”让“我”训练的小狗Bella去带给她欢乐、安慰和自信，并帮助她走出社交障碍。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：但是(她)没有说出一个字，由此可知，该段讲的应是Sally在众人瞩目下的心理活动。她可能由于紧张、恐惧，最终没有勇气在同学们面前讲话。写作时可用到的关键词有Sally，Bella，the hand signals，classroom等。第二段的开头是：第二周，她坚定地抬头看着我，告诉我她想再试一次。显然接下来的内容可能是Sally的第二次努力：她虽然感到紧张、害怕，但最终在同学们面前开口说话了。写作时可用到的关键词有confidence，teacher，classroom，classmates等。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：be familiar with，stood off，head down等高级词汇；非谓语动词的运用Sally returned to her seat, not looking at anyone, not even Bella.等高级句式。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
2022届辽宁省六校高三上学期期中联考英语试题
考试时间:120分钟，满分：150分
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s very nice of you to invite me.
M: I’m very glad you could come, Ms Liu. Will you take a seat at the head of the table? It’s an informal dinner. Ms Liu, would you like to have some chicken which is famous here?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman ask the man to drive faster?
A. To catch the train.
B. To avoid the heavy traffic.
C To escape the heavy rain.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Would you drive a little faster? My train will leave in half an hour.
M: But the traffic is heavy and the rain is heavy. Don’t worry. You won’t miss it.
W: OK, thanks.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the weather like now?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: My God! I am almost wet all over.
M: So am I. The weatherman said it was cloudy today and would be sunny tomorrow. But it’s raining cats and dogs now!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Take a taxi.
B. Stay in the station.
C. Walk to the station.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me how I could walk to the railway station?
W: You’d better take a taxi, I think. It’s getting dark now.
M: OK, thank you.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. Bees. B. Life. C. A book.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: How do you like the book?
W: It’s totally fascinating. It’s about the life of bees. It’s worth reading again.
第一节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Which language does the man want to learn?
A. French. B. Japanese. C. German.
7. Where does the man live?
A. In France. B. In England. C. In Germany.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
原文】W: Hello, Language Training Centre. Can I help you, sir?
M: Yes, I’d like to attend your foreign language class. Could you tell me something about it?
W: OK! We have four kinds of foreign languages. They are French, German, Japanese and Russian. Which would you like to learn?
M: Ah, I’ll move to Germany next year, so I’d like to learn German.
W: Well, have you learned German before?
M: No, I know nothing about it.
W: Oh don’t worry! If you study hard, it will be very easy. By the way, where do you live? We have four branch schools here in London.
M: In West District. It’s not far from here.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why does the man dislike that dog?
A. It has long hair.
B. It looks unfriendly.
C. It is too expensive.
9. What will the speakers buy in the end?
A. A snake. B. A fish. C. A cat.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: So, what kind of pet do you want to get?
M: How about a fish? Fish look beautiful and are easy to take care of.
W: Don’t you think they’re too boring? How about a snake? Snakes are interesting.
M: Are you serious? Snakes are too frightening! How about a dog? Dogs make great pets.
W: That’s true. My sister has two cute dogs and I love them very much. Hey, how about that dog? Isn’t it beautiful?
M: Yes, and it’s not that expensive. But its hair is too long. I don’t want to clean up dog hair every day.
W: Oh, all right. Well, that cat over there looks nice. It seems friendly, and it has short hair.
M: Yeah it’s perfect!
W: Let’s get it!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. On Friday afternoon.
B. On Saturday morning.
C. On Saturday evening.
11. What is Cathy going to do this Sunday evening?
A. Attend a party. B. Practise the piano. C. Go to the cinema.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you free tonight, Cathy? I Heard a new movie named Hello Mr Millionaire is pretty good. People speak highly of it. I am wondering if you’d like to go to the cinema with me.
W: I’d love to, but I have piano lessons every Friday night.
M: All right. Do you have anything planned for this Saturday?
W: Well, I need to do my homework in the morning. And my friend Susanna invited me to her birthday party in the afternoon. Besides, I’ve got a piano competition on Sunday morning and I need to prepare for it tomorrow evening.
M: Wow, you’re so busy!
W: Yeah. But I’ll be free after the competition. By the way, have you finished the paper our history teacher asked us to write?
M: Yes, I’ve finished it.
W: Then shall we see the movie on Sunday afternoon?
M: Well, I have to stay at home in the afternoon. Our English teacher’s going to make a home visit to meet my parents. How about going in the evening?
W: Okay. Then let’s meet at 7 o’clock in front of the cinema.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What will the woman do on Friday afternoon?
A. Watch a movie. B. Take an exam. C. See a dentist.
14. What does the woman think of Dr Bill’s service?
A. Good but expensive. B. Good and cheap. C. Bad but cheap.
15. When will the speakers probably meet?
A. At 6 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7 p.m.
16. Who will take some snacks?
A. Bob. B. Alice. C. David.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello. This is Bob. Is that Alice?
W: Yeah, this is Alice speaking.
M: Alice, I remember that we have seen Hotel Transylvania 1 and Hotel Transylvania 2 before. They are interesting and we both like them very much, right?
W: Yeah. What’s up?
M: The film Hotel Transylvania 3 is on this week. Would you like to come and see it with me on Friday afternoon?
W: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I need to meet Dr Bill. My teeth don’t hurt any more, but I need a final examination on Friday afternoon.
M: Dr Bill? You mean the dentist you saw last Friday?
W: Yes. He does fantastic work and just charges a little.
M: All right. Then what about Saturday afternoon?
W: That will be fine. When does it start?
M: At six thirty. Would you please come half an hour earlier, so we can have a drink first?
W: OK, fine. Let’s meet at the café in front of the cinema. By the way, shall I take some snacks with me, Bob?
M: You don’t need to. I will ask David to take some.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How old was the speaker when his cat died?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.
18. What did Tabby do with the speaker?
A. It slept on his legs.
B. It watched TV with him.
C. It gave him hugs.
19. Where did the father hide the cat?
A. In his car. B. In his bag. C. Inside his jacket.
20. What did the father give the speaker at last?
A. A black cat. B. A white cat. C. A brown cat.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: When I turned seven years old, my sister and I didn’t have any pets. Our cat had died almost a year before. Ever since Tabby died, I have felt a little lonely. Cats make you feel less worried. They’ll sleep in your bed and make you warm at night. They’ll sit on your legs quietly and watch TV with you. I really missed my cat. Well, on my seventh birthday, my father came home by car like he always did. My sister Terri and I met him at the door as usual. When my father came inside the house, he put his black bag down and got on his knees in front of us. Instead of giving us a hug, he told me to take off his blue work jacket. I did, and I saw two little cats! One was white, and the other was brown. My sister started laughing happily. I didn’t know what to say and just stared at the beautiful little cats. My father gently put the white one into my arms and said, “Happy Birthday!”
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （15个小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wonder Plates
A unique, personalised gift!
Wonder Plates offers you a unique gift opportunity- a personalised ceramic(陶瓷的）plate! Each plate contains a special message from you to your best friend or loved one. All you have to do is follow these three steps:
Step 1
On an A4 sheet of paper write a personal message. Write it exactly as you want it to appear on the plate. We recommend a typewritten printout. The message should not be more than 50 words.
Step 2
Select one of our 10 plate colour options and a design from one of our 12 design patterns.
Step 3
Sign the attached form, enclose your personal message, and send these to us together with your payment. Please send only money orders or cheques. Do not send cash.
Charges
The charge for a standard-sized plate is $ 20 regardless of the colour you choose. A fixed charge of $100 per plate for the design and printing of the message is also payable. For orders of two to four plates, customers may get a 15% discount. For orders of five to ten plates, the cost of per plate is reduced to $12 and the design and printing of the message is just $75 per plate.
Delivery
Once we receive your order and payment your plate(s) will be sent via regular mail. Delivery can be expected within 14 business days. If you require a faster delivery time, please fill in the Urgent Form and send an additional $30 (guaranteed 3-day delivery). We guarantee your satisfaction, but if for some reason you are not satisfied with our product or service, please fill in the Consumer Feedback Form and send it to our Customer Service department. Alternatively, you may call one of our friendly Customer Service Officers at 122523.
21. What are you expected to do if you want such a plate?
A. Pay in the form of cheques or cash.
B. Type your message and send it by e-mail.
C. Choose your favorite colour from 12 options.
D. Write at most 50 words on an A4 sheet of paper.
22. How much should you pay for six ceramic plates?
A. $480. B. $522. C. $612. D. $720.
23. What can be learned about the faster delivery?
A. You need to call 122523. B. You should pay an extra fee of $14.
C. You have to buy two or more plates. D. You can receive your order within 3 days.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了Wonder Plates可以为您提供了一个独特的礼物机会——一个个性化的陶瓷盘子，并介绍了你应该遵循的事项及价格、快递等问题。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Step 1中的“On an A4 sheet of paper write personal message(在一张A4纸上写下个人信息)”和“The message should not be more than 50 words(信息不应该超过50个字)”可知，你需要做的是在一张A4纸上写下不多于50词的个人信息。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Charges部分中的“For orders of five to ten plates, the cost of per plate is reduced to $12 and the design and printing of the message is just $75 per plate.
(对于数量5到10的订单，每版的成本降低到12美元，每版信息的设计和印刷只需75美元。)”可知，如果购买六个瓷盘的每个瓷盘共需87美元，6个瓷盘则需支付522美元。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Delivery部分中的“ If you require a faster delivery time, please fill in the Urgent Form and send an additional $30 (guaranteed 3-day delivery).(如果您需要更快的送货时间，请填写加急表格并额外发送30美元(保证3天送达)。)”可知，如果使用加急快递的话，只需三天时间即可收到订单。故选D。
B
In 1990, Hal Donaldson was 23 years old, fresh out of college and found himself in Calcutta, India, where he was asked to interview Mother Teresa.
Donaldson says about the great woman famed for feeding the hungry, “She wasn't wearing shoes and her ankles were swollen. She sat down with me and was very polite.” After the interview, Mother Teresa asked him, “What are you doing to help the poor?” Donaldson admitted that he was young and wasn't focused on helping others. With a smile on her face, Mother Teresa said, “Everyone can do something.”
Those words deeply struck Donaldson and forced him to face some hard truths about himself.
Hal Donaldson grew up in the San Francisco Bay area. When he was 12 years old, his parents were hit by a drunk driver; his father died, and his mother was seriously injured. To make ends meet, they went on welfare. Donaldson says, “I had holes in my shoes and clothes. When you're teased at school for that, you just want to escape.”
He managed to do just that. Donaldson got into college and turned his focus to making money for himself He says, “I was just trying to find my way out of insignificance. However, it's easy to overlook others along the way. I was the guy that would see a homeless person and cross the street, so I didn't have to confront (面对) him. My focus was on climbing to the top instead of helping those trying to climb with me.”
Donaldson returned home from India with a different thought. He traveled to eight cities in America and stayed on the streets and listened to stories of the homeless. “My heart broke,” he says. “I knew I could no longer just live for myself.”
Inspired by Mother Teresa's words and the stories he'd heard across America. Donaldson loaded a pick-up truck with $300 worth of groceries and handed them out to anyone who needed help. In 1994, Donaldson created the nonprofit organization, Convoy for Hope, which works with communities across America and around the world. Their work focuses on feeding children, women's empowerment, helping farmers and disaster services.
24. What did 23-year-old Hal Donaldson do in India?
A. He attended an interview for a college. B. He fed the hungry with Mother Teresa.
C. He interviewed Mother Teresa. D. He did something to help the poor.
25. What can we learn about Hal Donaldson from paragraph 4?
A. He was born with disability. B. He led a hard life as a child.
C. He was well treated at school. D. He survived as a parentless boy.
26. How does Hal Donaldson describe himself in college?
A. Self-centered. B. Sympathetic. C. Popular. D. Casual.
27. How did Hal Donaldson change after he returned home from India?
A. He preferred traveling to volunteering. B. He suddenly fell in love with journalism.
C. He turned his focus to living for himself. D. He gradually devoted himself to helping others.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了从小生活艰苦的Hal Donaldson在努力改善生活条件的时候忽视了身边的人，而他与Mother Teresa的一次交流触动了他，他开始关注那些需要帮助的人并逐渐致力于帮助他人。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1990, Hal Donaldson was 23 years old, fresh out of college and found himself in Calcutta, India, where he was asked to interview Mother Teresa.(1990年，23岁的Hal Donaldson，刚从大学毕业，来到印度加尔各答，在那里他被要求采访Mother Teresa)”可知，23岁的Hal Donaldson在印度采访了Mother Teresa。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“When he was 12 years old, his parents were hit by a drunk driver; his father died, and his mother was seriously injured. To make ends meet, they went on welfare.(12岁时，他的父母被酒后驾车的司机撞了；他的父亲去世了，他的母亲受了重伤。为了收支相抵，他们靠救济生活)”可推断，童年时期的Hal Donaldson过着艰难的生活。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“I was just trying to find my way out of insignificance. However, it's easy to overlook others along the way. I was the guy that would see a homeless person and cross the street, so I didn't have to confront (面对) him. My focus was on climbing to the top instead of helping those trying to climb with me.(我只是想摆脱自己的卑微。然而，在这个过程中很容易忽略其他人。我是那种看到无家可归的人就会过马路的人，所以我不用去面对他。我的注意力集中在攀登顶峰上，而不是帮助那些试图和我一起攀登的人)”可推断，大学时期的Hal Donaldson只关注如何改善自己的生活，是一个以自我为中心的人。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Donaldson returned home from India with a different thought. He traveled to eight cities in America and stayed on the streets and listened to stories of the homeless.(Donaldson从印度回到家后，想法转变了。他在美国去八个城市旅行了，待在街道上，倾听那些无家可归人们的故事)”和最后一段“Inspired by Mother Teresa's words and the stories he'd heard across America. Donaldson loaded a pick-up truck with $300 worth of groceries and handed them out to anyone who needed help. In 1994, Donaldson created the nonprofit organization, Convoy for Hope, which works with communities across America and around the world.( Mother Teresa的话语和他在美国各地听到的故事激励了他。Donaldson把价值300美元的食品杂货装上一辆小货车，分发给任何需要帮助的人。1994年，Donaldson创立了非营利组织“希望车队”，与美国和世界各地的社区合作)”可推断，Hal Donaldson从印度回家以后开始关注别人的生活并逐渐致力于帮助别人。故选D。
C
Imagine a world without insects. It might sound good at first without creepy-crawly bugs and annoying flies in your apartment. However, the consequences would be disastrous.
The number of insects has dropped by more than half in the past decades, according to British biologist Dave Goulson, author of Silent Earth: Averting the Insect Apocalypse. As insects make up most of the known species on this planet, this data is not good news, The Guardian reported on July 25.
Insects are indeed on the path to extinction, according to the first global scientific review of insect population decline, which was published in the journal Biological Conservation in January 2019. The researchers say intensive agriculture has been the main cause of the decline. Pesticides, in particular, destroy insect habitats. Urbanization and climate change are also significant factors.
“Unless we change our ways of producing food, insects as a whole will go down the path of extinction in a few decades,” the researchers wrote in the review. “The repercussions (影响) this will have for the planet’s ecosystems are catastrophic to say the least.”
What would happen to Earth without insects? It’s almost impossible to predict, but the consequences would be far-reaching. We need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops, recycle plant and animal material, keep the soil healthy and much more. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat, and the predators of those animals would go hungry as well. The ecosystem would be thrown off balance.
“If insect species losses cannot be halted, this will have catastrophic consequences for both the planet’s ecosystems and for the survival of mankind,” said Francisco Sanchez-Bayo at the University of Sydney, Australia, one of the authors of the review.
The first step to halting this process is “to engender a society that values the natural world, both for what it does for us and for its own sake”, Goulson suggests. “The obvious place to start is with our children, encouraging environmental awareness from an early age.”
28. What does the underlined word “disastrous” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Highly helpful. B. Very interesting.
C. Extremely terrible. D. Impossible to predict.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Problems with intensive agriculture.
B. Causes of the decline in the insect population.
C. Factors causing insect habitat loss.
D. Influence of urbanization on insects.
30. Why are insects so important to Earth?
A. They help slow down climate change.
B. They reduce the number of predators.
C. They have a great impact on the ecosystem.
D. They keep the soil dry and healthy.
31. What does Goulson believe is key to preventing insect species losses?
A. Exploring the natural world often.
B. Providing insects with enough food.
C. Taking children to watch insects closely.
D. Raising public awareness of natural protection.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昆虫数量日益减少的现象及这个现象带来的危害。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段关键句“Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat, and the predators of those animals would go hungry as well. The ecosystem would be thrown off balance.”（如果没有昆虫，许多动物将没有东西吃，这些动物的捕食者也会挨饿。生态系统将失去平衡。）可知，如果没有昆虫，许多动物会挨饿，生态系统将失去平衡，由此可知，如果世界上没有昆虫，后果将是灾难性的，“Extremely terrible”意为“非常严重的”，能够代替画线单词所要表达的意思。故选C项。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段关键句“The researchers say intensive agriculture has been the main cause of the decline. Pesticides, in particular, destroy insect habitats. Urbanization and climate change are also significant factors.”（研究人员说，密集的农业一直是昆虫数量下降的主要原因。特别是杀虫剂会破坏昆虫的栖息地。城市化和气候变化也是重要因素。）可知，本段内容主要介绍的是导致昆虫数量下降的原因，例如密集的农业、杀虫剂的使用、城市化和气候变化等，由此可知，第3段的主要内容是介绍昆虫数量下降的原因。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段关键句“We need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops, recycle plant and animal material, keep the soil healthy and much more. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat, and the predators of those animals would go hungry as well. The ecosystem would be thrown off balance.”（我们需要昆虫为农作物授粉，回收动植物材料，保持土壤健康等等。如果没有昆虫，许多动物将没有东西吃，这些动物的捕食者也会挨饿。生态系统将失去平衡。）可知，昆虫对生态系统的平衡至关重要，因为我们需要昆虫为农作物授粉，回收动植物材料，保持土壤健康等等，同时，昆虫也是一些动物的食物，如果没有昆虫，那些动物也会挨饿，由此可知，昆虫对地球如此重要是因为它们对生态系统有很大的影响。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“The first step to halting this process is “to engender a society that values the natural world, both for what it does for us and for its own sake”, Goulson suggests. “The obvious place to start is with our children, encouraging environmental awareness from an early age.””（Goulson建议，停止这一进程的第一步是“建立一个重视自然世界的社会，无论是为了它为我们做的事情还是为了它自己”。“最明显的出发点是从我们的孩子开始，从小就鼓励他们的环保意识。”）可知，Goulson认为阻止昆虫物种损失的关键是建立一个重视自然世界的社会，提高公众对自然保护的认识，这一点需要从我们的孩子开始，从小就培养他们的环保意识，由此可知，Goulson认为阻止昆虫物种损失的关键是提高公众对自然保护的认识。故选D项。
D
With low temperatures, radiation and high-energy particles, the vacuum of space is nothing but harsh (严酷的). Can you imagine spending six hour walking in space? Chinese astronauts did just that on their latest spacewalk.
On Aug 20, Chinese astronauts Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng went out on the second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission, according to the China Manned Space Agency. The pair set up and adjusted equipment, showed their spacesuits and tested the large robotic arm and other spacewalk-related devices.
Despite the astronauts’ skill, spacewalking is a challenging task. Luckily, their bulky (臃肿的) spacesuits protect them. A spacesuit is like a small space station. It has everything astronauts need when they carry out a spacewalk.
China’s Feitian spacesuits have six layers. The innermost layer collects astronauts’ urine (尿液). There are also four layers that help control the temperature and air pressure inside the suit. Spacesuits are filled with air, so they look like they’re puffed up (膨胀). The sixth layer is made of special fibers that cover astronauts from radiation, according to The Paper.
Astronauts are connected to the space station with safety ropes The suit has headphones and speakers for astronauts to communicate. There is also a mirror on the wrist that astronauts can use to check their suits.
The first Feitian suit was made in 2008. Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China’s first spacewalk, which lasted about 19 minutes.
The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation of Feitian. They can support longer walks lasting up to eight hours and can be used more often. The first generation could only be used five times within two years, while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years. Each suit costs around 30 million yuan, and it takes four months to make just one according to Ifeng News.
32. What can we learn about the Chinese astronauts’ latest spacewalk from the text?
A. It was China’s first spacewalk.
B. It lasted a total of six hours.
C. It was carried out this spring.
D. It was completed by three astronauts.
33. How were China’s Feitian spacesuits designed to protect astronauts?
A. They include five layers with different functions.
B. The innermost layer adjusts the temperature.
C. Three other layers control air pressure inside the suit.
D. The outermost layer protects astronauts from radiation.
34. According to the text, what do Chinese astronauts need when carrying out spacewalks?
a. headphones b. speakers c. mirror
d. radar e. compass f. safety ropes
A. acdf. B. abef. C. abcf. D. cdef.
35. What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about?
A. Disadvantages of the first Feitian suit.
B. The process of making the second Feitian suit.
C. New technology applied to the second Feitian suit.
D. Distinctions between the two generations of Feitian suits.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最近一次的太空行走和飞天航天服的作用。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Can you imagine spending six hour walking in space? Chinese astronauts did just that on their latest spacewalk.”（你能想象花六个小时在太空行走吗？中国宇航员在最近的太空行走中就是这样做的。）可知，在中国宇航员最近的一次太空行走中，他们在太空中整整行走了六个小时的时间，由此可知，关于中国宇航员最近一次的太空行走，我们能从文章中得知这次行走总共持续了六个小时。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“China’s Feitian spacesuits have six layers.”（中国飞天宇航服有六层。）和“The sixth layer is made of special fibers that cover astronauts from radiation, according to The Paper.”（据报道，第六层是由特殊纤维制成的，可以保护宇航员免受辐射。）可知，中国飞天宇航服有六层，第六层，也就是最外面的一层可以保护宇航员免受辐射，由此可知，中国飞天宇航服的最外层可以保护宇航员免受辐射。故选D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段内容“Astronauts are connected to the space station with safety ropes. The suit has headphones and speakers for astronauts to communicate. There is also a mirror on the wrist that astronauts can use to check their suits.”（宇航员用安全绳与空间站相连。宇航服配有耳机和扬声器，供宇航员交流。手腕上还有一面镜子，宇航员可以用来检查他们的宇航服。）可知，中国宇航员在进行太空行走时需要用安全绳与空间站相连，需要用耳机和扬声器进行交流，需要用镜子来检查他们的宇航服，这四项物品与选项中的“abcf”一致。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读最后两段内容，结合最后一段关键句“The first generation could only be used five times within two years, while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years.”（第一代在两年内只能使用五次，而第二代在三年内可以使用15次。）可知，文章最后两段主要介绍了两代航天服的区别，例如第一代航天服在两年内只能使用五次，而第二代航天服在三年内可以使用15次，“Distinctions between the two generations of Feitian suits.”意为“两代飞天航天服的区别”，能够概括最后两段的内容。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Feeling embarrassed is something that no one really likes.____36____If you’re worried about embarrassing situations and you have trouble dealing with feelings of embarrassment, take a look at the following tips to make things better.
● ____37____
When learning to deal with embarrassment, the first big thing that will help you is to realize that embarrassing moments are in the past. These things have already occurred and there is nothing that you can do to change them. It might have been tough to get through those moments, but you’re here now and everything is okay.
●Talk to someone about how you’re feeling
If you’re struggling with feelings of embarrassment, then you should try to talk to people that you trust.____38____You’ll likely find that these people will put things into perspective and you’ll feel much better.
● ____39____
Embarrassment might feel tough to get over. However, normal embarrassing moments might become things that you can just shrug off and laugh at eventually. When you think about things from the right perspective, you might be able to laugh at yourself for making a silly mistake or falling down.
●Get out there and try again.
The fear of embarrassment should not hold you back from getting out there to try again. If you want to move past embarrassment for good, then the best way to do that is not to let it stop you from living your life. This could mean doing the same thing that embarrassed you in the past. You might be worried about reliving embarrassing moments from the past, but it doesn’t have to be this way. ____40____
A. Learn to laugh at the situation.
B. Understand that embarrassments are in the past.
C. Don’t worry so much about things and be ready to go out there and give it your all.
D. Know that you don’t need to apologize for feeling embarrassed.
E. Of course, this might depend on the level of embarrassment that you experienced.
F. Tell them how you’re feeling and what happened if you’re comfortable doing that.
G. It’s generally something that most people want to avoid.
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对如何应对尴尬的事情，给出处理建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Feeling embarrassed is something that no one really likes.（尴尬的感觉是没有人真正喜欢的）”可知，人们会想办法去避免尴尬的事情，G项“这通常是大多数人想要避免的事情。”符合题意，故选择G项。
【37题详解】
根据下文“When learning to deal with embarrassment, the first big thing that will help you is to realize that embarrassing moments are in the past.（当你学会处理尴尬时，第一件能帮助你的大事就是意识到尴尬的时刻已经过去了。）”可知，这段主要讲述的就是要意识到尴尬的时刻已经过去了，B项“要明白尴尬已经过去了。”符合题意，故选择B项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“If you’re struggling with feelings of embarrassment, then you should try to talk to people that you trust.（如果你正与尴尬感作斗争，那么你应该试着与你信任的人交谈。）”可知，接下来要说的是告诉你信任的人你的感受以及发生了什么，F项“告诉他们你的感受，如果你愿意的话，告诉他们发生了什么。”符合题意，故选择F项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Embarrassment might feel tough to get over. However, normal embarrassing moments might become things that you can just shrug off and laugh at eventually.（尴尬可能很难克服。然而，正常的尴尬时刻可能会变成你最终可以耸耸肩嘲笑的事情。）”可知，本段主要讲述的是学会嘲笑尴尬，A项“学会嘲笑这种情况。”符合题意，故选择A项。
【40题详解】
根据本段小标题“Get out there and try again.（走出去再试一次）”以及上文“The fear of embarrassment should not hold you back from getting out there to try again.（对尴尬的恐惧不应该阻止你再次尝试）”可知，本段主要讲述的是不要让对尴尬的恐惧阻止你再次尝试，勇于再次尝试，C项“不要太担心事情，准备好走出去，全力以赴。”符合题意，故选择C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
My 12-year-old niece was staying with us for a little while. One night we stayed up talking about how we used to ____41____and take part in random acts of kindness. We talked about how so much had____42____, and how difficult it would be to do so many of those things now, ____43____ when it came to helping out strangers.
The next day, I ____44____ something from downtown and took her to shop. We were walking around ____45____we heard a beautiful male voice singing. We turned around to see a middle-aged man sitting on a corner with his guitar. A couple was sitting on a bench nearby and listening to his ____46____.
After I ran my errand (杂事), we____47____to sit at an outdoor restaurant across from him on the other side of the street. My niece kept____48____and saying how wonderful his singing was. Seeing how moved she was by his music, at the end of our____49____, I gave her a $10 bill and asked her to put it in his bowl.
She was _____50_____, and headed over. As she _____51_____, the man was just finishing a song, and they had a conversation. She told him how _____52_____ she was by his music, and he told her she_____53_____his day. As she was excitedly talking about the _____54_____with me, she mentioned, “He didn’t even know how much it was. He just_____55_____ that someone was enjoying his music.”
41. A. volunteer B. exercise C. communicate D. research
42. A. remained B. changed C. reached D. improved
43. A. probably B. luckily C. usually D. especially
44. A. bought B. found C. needed D. chose
45. A. as B. then C. when D. before
46. A. speech B. music C. stories D. performances
47. A. failed B. expected C. agreed D. chanced
48. A. asking B. arguing C. smiling D. joking
49. A. visit B. talk C. shopping D. meal
50. A. surprised B. tired C. worried D. excited
51. A. appeared B. approached C. left D. passed
52. A. astonished B. touched C. relaxed D. encouraged
53. A. took B. set C. fill D. made
54. A. conversation B. situation C. event D. accident
55. A. considered B. remembered C. valued D. unnoticed
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者带着侄女去市区购物，偶遇一位街头唱歌的男士。通过向陌生人施以援助，侄女与这位男士成就了彼此美好的一天。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我们彻夜不睡，谈论我们过去是如何自愿参加各种各样随意的慈善活动的。A. volunteer自愿；B. exercise练习；C. communicate交流；D. research研究。根据本句中的“random acts of kindness (随意的善举)”可知，这些善举都是自发自愿的。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们讨论发生了多么大的变化，以及现在做这些事情有多么困难，特别是在帮助陌生人方面。A. remained保持；B. changed改变；C. reached达到；D. improved提高。根据上文“random acts of kindness (随意的善举)”和后半句“and how difficult it would be to do so many of those things now”可知，以前是自发自愿做善事，现在做这样的事情很困难，与以往相比发生了变化。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们讨论发生了多么大的变化，以及现在做这些事情有多么困难，特别是在帮助陌生人方面。A. probably可能；B. luckily幸运地；C. usually通常；D. especially特别、尤其地。根据前文“how difficult it would be to do so many of those things now”可知，现在做些善举很困难，设空处是强调特别是在帮助陌生人时。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我需要从市区买些东西，便带她去购物。A. bought买；B. found发现；C. needed需要；D. chose选择。根据后文“took her to shop”可知，作者需要一些东西，所以去市区的商店购物。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们正在走路，突然听到一个优美的男声在唱歌。A. as因为；随着；B. then然后；C. when在……时候；D. before在……之前。be doing...when句型表示“正在（要）做某事，突然……”，符合句意。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一对夫妇坐在附近的长椅上听着他的音乐。A. speech演讲；B. music音乐；C. stories故事；D. performances表演。根据前文“sitting on a corner with his guitar”以及后文“his music”的原词再现可知，选项B. music正确。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：处理完杂事后，我们碰巧坐在了街对面跟他相对的一家户外餐厅里。设空处与介词to搭配构成短语，A. failed to未能、使失望；B. expected to期望；C. agreed to同意；D. chanced to偶然、碰巧。根据句意可知，我们处理完事后，无意间坐在了他对面的餐厅用餐。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我侄女一直微笑着说他的歌声多么美妙。A. asking询问；B. arguing争论；C. smiling微笑；D. joking开玩笑。根据后文“saying how wonderful his singing was”可推知，侄女觉得音乐很美妙，因此是微笑着对我说。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她被他的音乐感动了，在我们用餐结束时，我给了她一张10美元的钞票，让她把它放进他的碗里。A. visit访问；B. talk谈话；C. shopping购物；D. meal用餐。根据前文“sit at an outdoor restaurant”可知，作者带着侄女在餐厅吃饭。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很兴奋，就走了过去。A. surprised吃惊的；B. tired疲惫的；C. worried担心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据前文侄女认为他的歌声很美妙“how wonderful his singing was”及后文“As she was excitedly talking about”可知，当作者让侄女去送给他钱时，她是很兴奋的。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走近时，那个男人刚唱完一首歌，他们就聊了起来。A. appeared出现；B. approached走近；C. left离开；D. passed路过。根据上文“headed over”和后文“they had a conversation”可知，侄女走到唱歌男人跟前，然后开始聊天。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉他，他的音乐让她深受感动，而他告诉她，她成就了他的一天。A. astonished感到惊讶的；B. touched感动的；C. relaxed放松的；D. encouraged鼓舞的。前文“Seeing how moved she was by his music”中的moved与B选项touched前后呼应。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉他，他的音乐让她深受感动，而他告诉她，她成就了他的一天。A. took拿走；B. set设置；C. fill填满；D. made成就。歌唱者被倾听者告知自己的音乐很感人，歌唱者应该是高兴的，短语make sb's day表示“使某人的一天非常高兴”。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她兴奋跟我说他们的对话时，她提到，“他甚至不知道这是多少钱”。A. conversation对话；B. situation状况；C. event事件；D. accident事故。前文“ they had a conversation”中conversation在这里原词再现。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是在意有人在欣赏他的音乐。A. considered考虑；B. remembered记得；C. valued重视；D. unnoticed没有注意到。根据前文“He didn’t even know how much it was. ”（他甚至不知道这是多少钱。）可知，唱歌的男人并不在意别人给了多少钱，而更重视自己的音乐被欣赏。故选C。
第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满 分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates the story of how the Communist Party of China(CPC) ____56____（found) in 1921, ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media, ____57____ the discussion shows that it has played a positive role in educating young people about China's revolutionary history.
The TV series ____58____ (celebrate) this year's 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC has won high praise online. The stories of the young people in the drama - who devoted everything, even their lives, ____59____ the revolution- have touched a large number of viewers. The storytelling in the show has also been praised by viewers for successfully showing the ____60____（deep) of the CPC's history and spirit, as well as the warmth of China and every family in the country.
Many audiences were inspired to find background information about the series and commented that this is their first time ____61____（learn) the history about the founding of the Party and the country. “I read many of Lu Xun's novels such as A Madman's Diary when I was in elementary school,____62____ I couldn't understand why he wrote them or the angry feelings hiding in the characters. After watching the drama, I read ____63____（they) again and found that I can now understand ____64____ they wanted to convey to readers," said Li Lin, _____65_____ 18-year-old viewer.
【答案】56. was founded
57. where 58. celebrating
59. to 60. depth
61. to learn
62. but 63. them
64. what 65. an
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《觉醒时代》这部电视剧。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：中国电视剧《觉醒时代》讲述了中国共产党在1921年成立的故事，几个月前结束了，但它仍然是社交媒体上的热门话题，讨论表明它在教育年轻人了解中国革命历史方面发挥了积极作用。根据时间状语“in 1921”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语the Communist Party of China和found为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was founded。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词social media，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这部庆祝今年中国共产党成立100周年的电视剧在网上获得了高度评价。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词The TV series，celebrate和The TV series为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填celebrating。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：剧中的年轻人为革命奉献了一切，甚至他们的生命，他们的故事感动了大量的观众。devote…to…为固定短语，意为“把……贡献给，献身于”。故填to。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：节目的叙事方式也受到了观众的好评，因为它成功地展示了中国共产党历史和精神的深度，以及中国和每个家庭的温暖。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词depth，此处表抽象概念，不可数。故填depth。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多观众受到启发，去寻找有关该系列的背景信息，并评论说，这是他们第一次了解党和国家的建党历史。空处修饰名词time，需用非谓语动词作定语，time前面有first修饰，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to learn。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：“上小学的时候，我读过鲁迅的很多小说，比如《狂人日记》，但我不明白他为什么要写这些，也不明白书中隐藏的愤怒情绪。”上下文之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意：“看完之后，我又读了一遍，发现我现在能理解他们想要传达给读者的信息了。”李林，一位18岁的观众说。此处需填they的宾格形式作宾语。故填them。
【64题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。viewer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且18-year-old发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom看到你在微信上分享了学校最近举行的主题为“建造绿色家园”的植树活动，发邮件向你询问有关情况。请你用英语回复邮件，内容包括:
1.活动情况简介；
2.活动的意义。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m delighted to learn that you are interested in our tree-planting activity.
The activity is held annually with different themes. This year’s theme is “Building a green home”. The activity was held on March 12, our National Tree-planting Day. Early in the morning, all the teachers and students gathered on the West Hill, where we spent the whole morning digging, planting and watering. Eventually about 200 trees were planted. Seeing the trees waving in the breeze, we all felt excited and proud despite tiredness.
Undoubtedly, we benefit a lot from the activity, which not only brings us the pleasure of labor but also helps us to develop team spirit. Hopefully you can join us next year.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，要求写一封邮件；假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom看到你在微信上分享了学校最近举行的主题为“建造绿色家园”的植树活动，发邮件向你询问有关情况。请你用英语回复邮件，内容包括:1.活动情况简介；2.活动的意义。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：be delighted to（高兴），annually（年度地），Building a green home（建造绿色家园），National Tree-planting Day（国际植树节）；benefit a lot from（收益良多）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Early in the morning, all the teachers and students gathered on the West Hill, where we spent the whole morning digging, planting and watering.运用了定语从句；Seeing the trees waving in the breeze, we all felt excited and proud despite tiredness.非谓语动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据所给情节和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sally had trouble speaking in social situations. I’m a registered nurse and I love kids and dogs. I wanted to use Bella to bring her joy, comfort and confidence the way only a dog can.
That morning in January, her teacher led us to a room by the school office. “Sally hasn’t spoken outside her home in the last two years,” she told me. “Her parents have taken her to doctors, but nothing has worked.” A little girl stood shyly just inside the doorway. Her eyes brightened when noticing my dog.
“This is Isabella Rose. I call her Bella,” I said. “Would you like to pet her? She doesn’t know anyone here and she’d like to meet you. She does tricks. Would you like to see?”
Sally nodded. I motioned with my hand. Bella lay down and then rolled over. Sally’s eyes cheered up. “She’ll do it for you too,” I said. “I can teach you.”
I showed Sally the hand signals for various commands. She was a natural with Bella. Soon Sally was able to take Bella at her pace all on her own. I could see her standing taller, more sure of herself each time we met.
One morning, when she was working with Bella, I heard a tiny voice, barely a whisper: “Good dog.” Sally didn’t take her eyes off Bella, but I wanted to jump for joy. Sally spoke a little more each week, only to Bella at first, but then to me. Later, she started giving voice commands with her hand signals and her confidence rose. Still, she hadn’t spoken in her classroom.
“Could you bring Bella to my class and show the other kids her tricks?” Sally asked me one day. An idea struck me. “Why don’t you do it?” I said. “I know you can. You’re as good with Bella as I am.” Now, Sally stood nervously in front of her kindergarten class, with Bella sitting calmly by her side. Her classmates focused on Sally, waiting for her to speak.
注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
But not a word came out.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next week, Sally told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
But not a word came out. Sally had been so excited about putting on a dog show for her class. She had been quite familiar with the hand signals and had practiced for weeks. Now her eyes found mine. I nodded encouragingly. She took a deep breath and opened her mouth. Her mouth — then her whole body — seemed to close in on itself in defeat. Sally stood off to the side, head down. I felt awful. Sally returned to her seat, not looking at anyone, not even Bella.
Paragraph 2:
The next week, she told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination. “Are you sure?” I asked. “You don’t want to wait till next year?” “No,” she said. “Today, I can do it.” Then we headed to Sally’s classroom. The kids were sitting in a circle on the floor listening to the teacher. We walked to the front of the room. I shook Sally’s hands and stepped back. For a few seconds, she stood silently, staring at her classmates. Finally she whispered, “This is Isabella Rose.” Then, a little louder with more confidence, “Isabella Rose.”
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，Sally 是一个患有社交障碍、不敢在公共场合讲话的小女孩。当作为护士的“我”知道她的情况后，“我”让“我”训练的小狗Bella去带给她欢乐、安慰和自信，并帮助她走出社交障碍。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：但是(她)没有说出一个字，由此可知，该段讲的应是Sally在众人瞩目下的心理活动。她可能由于紧张、恐惧，最终没有勇气在同学们面前讲话。写作时可用到的关键词有Sally，Bella，the hand signals，classroom等。第二段的开头是：第二周，她坚定地抬头看着我，告诉我她想再试一次。显然接下来的内容可能是Sally的第二次努力：她虽然感到紧张、害怕，但最终在同学们面前开口说话了。写作时可用到的关键词有confidence，teacher，classroom，classmates等。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：be familiar with，stood off，head down等高级词汇；非谓语动词的运用Sally returned to her seat, not looking at anyone, not even Bella.等高级句式。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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