2022届天津市实验中学滨海学校高三上学期期中质量监测英语试题含解析

这是一份2022届天津市实验中学滨海学校高三上学期期中质量监测英语试题含解析，共24页。

2022届天津市实验中学滨海学校高三上学期期中质量监测
英语试题
满分：150分 考试时长：120分钟
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共150分, 考试用时120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共115分）
第一部分：听力 (共两节, 满分20分)
第一节:（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the man doing when the phone rang?
A. Taking a shower. B. Cleaning the floor. C. Repairing the shower.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
3. What is the woman’s suggestion?
A. Be more patient with Bill. B. Ignore Bill’s words. C. Cheer Bill up.
4. What did the man get for his birthday?
A. A CD. B. A bike. C. A CD player.
5 How much change does the man give the woman?
A. ￡9. B. ￡9.50. C. ￡10.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man’s pet. B. The man’s son. C. The man’s neighbor.
7. Why should Rubby avoid people?
A. He is too famous. B. He may be dangerous. C. He behaves badly.
8. How does the man feel about having Rubby?
A. Excited. B. Pleased. C. Annoyed.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What does the woman think of the party?
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Successful.
10. Why did the poet speak to the woman?
A. To talk about poems.
B. To read her some poems to her.
C. To talk her into buying his book.
11. What do the speakers agree?
A. The food was delicious.
B. The party lasted too long.
C. The poem was interesting.
听下面一段对话,回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. Where is the woman probably now?
A. On a street. B. At a subway station. C. At an airport.
13. What is the relationship between Fred and the woman?
A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Passenger and driver
14. What should the woman do after getting off the train?
A. Go down the stairs.
B. Go upstairs to take Exit B.
C. Go straight to take the elevator.
15. What do we know about the woman?
A. She was late for her flight.
B. She will be late for the meeting.
C. She is on her way to meet the man.
第二部分：单项填空 (共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ---Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?
---Yes, ________.
A. it’s nothing B. it’s all right C. with pleasure D. my pleasure
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你能帮我把这些书拿到我的办公室吗?——是的，乐意效劳。根据“Yes”可知，很乐意帮对方把书拿到办公室。with pleasure用于回答别人的请求，表示“好的，乐意效劳”。my pleasure用于回答别人的感谢，表示“那是我应该做的”。故选C。
2. John is very ________. That is to say, if he promises to do something, he’ll do it.
A. reliable B. generous C. confident D. extreme
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰是可以信赖的。也就是说，如果他答应做某事，他会做的。A. reliable可以信赖的；B. generous慷慨的；C. confident自信的；D. extreme极端的。由“if he promises to do something, he’ll do it”可知，约翰是可以信赖的（reliable）。故选A项。
3. Could I speak to ________ is in charge of the company, please?
A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我可以和公司的负责人讲话吗？引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，且表示“任何负责人”应用whoever。故选B。
4. Only after we have learned the table manners well ________ know how to ________ ourselves at table in a foreign country.
A. can we; behave B. we can; dress C. we will; tell D. must we; show
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装和固定搭配。句意：只有我们很好的了解了餐桌礼仪之后我们才知道在外国吃饭时怎么做才能举止得体。only+状语从句放句首时主句部分倒装，所以第一空应填can we；behave oneself表示“举止得体”，所以第二空应填behave。故选A。
5. Though David received the________ from the school basketball team, he didn’t give up his dream and continued practicing hard.
A. interaction B. companionship C. cooperation D. rejection
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然大卫遭到了学校篮球队的拒绝，但他并没有放弃自己的梦想，并继续努力练习。A. interaction互动； B. companionship友谊；C. cooperation合作； D. rejection拒绝。根据上下文的转折关系，可知大卫遭到了学校篮球队的拒绝，拒绝（rejection）符合语境和句意，故选D。
6. There are three libraries in our school, ________ were built five years ago.
A. all of them B. either of them C. all of which D. both of that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们学校有三个图书馆，全部都是五年前被建的。A.all of them他们中所有的；B.either of them两者中的任何一个；C.all of which所有的，可用于引导定语从句；D.both of that两者都。句子谓语动词是are，空格处应构成定语从句，排除AB，先行词是 three libraries，应该用all，在介词of后用which引导，排除D。故选C。
7. In other words, a few countries are benefiting ________ from the consumption of fossil fuels, while at the same time contributing little to the global burden of climate change.
A. enormously B. actually C. currently D. typically
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：换句话说，一些国家从化石燃料的消费中获益巨大，同时对全球气候变化的负担贡献甚微。A.enormously巨大地；B.actually实际上；C.currently目前；D.typically典型地。根据“while at the same time contributing little to the global burden of climate change.”可知，表示前后对比，即一些国家从化石燃料的消费中获益巨大。故选 A。
8. —I will never go back to school again. It's a tough period in my life.
— ________. Who knows what may happen tomorrow.
A. Forget it B. I hope so C. Never say never D. I totally agree
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查常用表达辨析。句意：我再也不会回学校了。这是我人生艰难的时刻。--永远都不要说绝不。没有人知道明天会发生什么。A. forget it 忘了吧；B. I hope so 我希望如此；C. Never say never 永远不要说绝不；D. I totally agree 我完全赞同。根据回答的第二句可知第二个说话人不赞成第一个说话人的过于绝对的观点。故用C项的Never say never“永远不要说绝不”表示一种不同意。故选C项。
9. _________ twists and turns you might encounter, take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected.
A. However B. No matter C. Whether D. Whatever
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你可能会遇到什么波折，学学这两位作者，为无法预料的事情做好准备吧。A. However无论如何；B. No matter无论；C. Whether是否；D. Whatever无论如何。分析句子可知，主句为祈使句，句意上要表达“无论/不管（遇到什么波折）都……”应使用搭配what的让步状语从句，即no matter what或whatever来引导。故选D项。
10. While ________ in the classroom, I was nervous about my unfinished schoolwork.
A. sat B. I sat C. sitting D. was sitting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查省略。句意：坐在教室里，我对我未完成的作业感到紧张。当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时且谓语动词为 be，常省略从句的主语和 be 动词，即连词while后省略主语I was，是过去进行时，用现在分词。故选C。
11. Although Jenny finally forgive you, the pain you had brought to her is________.
A complicated B. permanent C. remarkable D. essential
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然Jenny最终原谅了你，但你给她带来痛苦是永久的。A.complicated复杂的；B.permanent永久的，永恒的；C.remarkable非凡的；D.essential必不可少的，基本的。根据the pain可知痛苦是永久的。故选B项。
12. It was only ________ I reread his poems recently ________ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. that; when B. that; that C. until; that D. when; that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和强调句。句意：直到最近重读他的诗，我才开始欣赏它们的美。根据句意可知，第一空用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”；第二空，去掉It was和空处，句子成分依然完整，符合强调句结构，it is + 被强调成分 + that+其余部分。本句强调时间状语。故选D。
13. Opportunities and success tend to be________ those who are ready.
A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favour of D. in praise of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：机会和成功往往青睐于那些准备好了的人。A. in terms of就……而言；B. in need of需要；C. in favour of赞同，支持；D. in praise of称赞，赞美。由语意可知，机会和成功支持那些已经准备好的人。故选C项。
14. In the front of the hall ______ a group of pupils, who were listening to the lecture attentively.
A. seated B. sat C. sit D. was sitting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和倒装。句意：在大厅的前面坐着一群学生，他们正在聚精会神地听讲座。本句是倒装句，介词短语在句首，句子需要全部倒装。本句主语是a group of pupils，sit表示“坐”，seat表示“使就座”，seat后面一般加人，表示使人就座，结合句意，此处表示一群学生坐在某地，所以谓语动词是sit，根据后文的were，可知用一般过去时态，故选B项。

15. ______ from Milan Trenc's novel, the film Night at the Museum brings to life a world where dinosaurs wander the earth.
A. Adapted B. Adopting C. Attracted D. Abusing
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：电影《博物馆之夜》改编自米兰·特伦克的小说，再现了恐龙在地球上游荡的世界。A. Adapted改编；B. Adopting采取；C. Attracted 吸引；D. Abusing虐待，滥用。根据后文“from Milan Trenc's novel”指电影改编自小说，应用adapt from。故选A。
第二节：完形填空 (共20小题：每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
My friend North is a manager in a large business company. She often ___16___ in the office that her mother has become particularly ___17___ since she learned to use WeChat. She ___18___ spreads rumors or junk information like “get red package if registered” in the family crowd.
She told her mother several times to stop it. But the next second, another ___19___ message by her occurs in the group. North was angry to ___20___ with her mother many times for this.
I once saw a ___21___ on the Internet, saying “Why is it that every time our parents make a very ___22___ mistake, we always can’t ___23___ our temper to these old babies?” One reply that ___24___ me most was that we were angry with our parents, not because ___25___ they did is wrong, but because they shouldn’t be the “wrong people”.
When we were young, they told us not to talk to strangers. But now they regard the person who sells insurance on the street ___26___ someone more important than us; when we were young, they told us not to spend money on some useless. But now, they rush to the supermarket to carry ___27___ at a discount home, no matter ___28___ it can be used or not. We’re not happy because we find too many ___29___ in them and we’re not quite willing to ___30___ their shortcomings. ___31___, a lot of pity and conflicts that could have been avoided ___32___.
The most ___33___ thing in the world is that you ___34___ a long face at your parents, telling them they’re wrong, and they’re stupid. Sometimes, ___35___ to be silly in front of our parents is a kind of filial piety(孝顺).
16. A. debates B. explains C. complains D. chats
17. A. amazing B. annoying C. terrifying D. challenging
18. A. approximately B. immediately C. sincerely D. frequently
19. A. reference B. trash C. bargain D. advertisement
20. A. conflict B. say C. associate D. consult
21. A. message B. word C. post D. motto
22. A. childish B. stupid C. foolish D. silly
23. A. resist B. relieve C. arouse D. transfer
24. A. reminded B. frustrated C. impressed D. motivated
25. A. where B. that C. why D. what
26. A. like B. for C. of D. as
27. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
28. A. how B. when C. whether D. what
29. A. imperfections B. confusions C. strengths D. traditions
30. A. prevent B. admit C. puzzle D. remove
31. A. As a result B. After all C. First of all D. In the meantime
32. A. bring about B. come about C. result from D. result in
33. A. forgetful B. stressful C. forceful D. regretful
34. A. put B. express C. take D. have
35. A. behaving B. acting C. pretending D. performing
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过朋友和母亲之间的冲突告诉我们父母老了，会犯一些愚蠢的错误，作为子女，有时候装傻是一种孝顺。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经常在办公室抱怨说，自从她学会使用微信后，她的妈妈变得特别烦人。A. debates辩论；B. explains解释；C. complains抱怨；D. chats闲聊。由后面的“North was angry”可知，她生妈妈的气，因此她经常在办公室抱怨，故选C。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她经常在办公室抱怨说，自从她学会使用微信后，她的妈妈变得特别烦人。A. amazing令人惊异的；B. annoying令人烦恼的；C. terrifying令人害怕的；D. challenging有挑战性的。由后面的“North was angry”可知，她觉得她妈妈很让人生气，故选B。
【18题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她经常在家庭群中散布谣言或“登记就能得到红包”等垃圾信息。A. approximately大约；B. immediately立刻；C. sincerely真诚地；D. frequently频繁地。由后面的“She told her mother several times to stop it”可知，她妈妈不止一次散布谣言，因此空格处用 “频繁地”，故选D。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但下一秒，她又发了一条垃圾信息。A. reference参考；B. trash垃圾；C. bargain便宜货；D. advertisement广告。由前面的“junk information”可知，她又发了一条垃圾信息，故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺斯为此与母亲多次发生冲突。A. conflict冲突；B. say说；C. associate联系；D. consult咨询。由“North was angry”可知，她因为生气，所以和妈妈发生冲突，故选A。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾经在网上看到一个帖子，说:“为什么每次我们的父母犯了一个非常愚蠢的错误，我们总是忍不住对这些老孩子发脾气?”A. message信息；B. word话；C. post帖子；D. motto箴言。由“on the Internet”及后文的“One reply”可知，这是网上的一个帖子，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经在网上看到一个帖子，说:“为什么每次我们的父母犯了一个非常愚蠢的错误，我们总是忍不住对这些老孩子发脾气?”A. childish孩子气的；B. stupid笨的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. silly傻的。由最后一段的“and they’re stupid”可知，此处用stupid来修饰mistake，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经在网上看到一个帖子，说:“为什么每次我们的父母犯了一个非常愚蠢的错误，我们总是忍不住对这些老孩子发脾气?”A. resist按捺，忍住；B. relieve减轻；C. arouse唤醒；D. transfer转移。由后面的“we were angry with our parents”可知，我们在父母犯错的时候总是忍不住对这些老孩子发脾气，也就是我们按捺不住自己的脾气，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我印象最深刻的一个回答是，我们生父母的气，不是因为他们做错了，而是因为他们不应该是“犯错误的人”。A. reminded提醒；B. frustrated使受挫折；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. motivated激发。由“me most”可知，作者对这个回答印象深刻，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：让我印象最深刻的一个回答是，我们生父母的气，不是因为他们做错了，而是因为他们不应该是“犯错误的人”。A. where哪里；B. that那个；C. why为什么；D. what什么。because后是宾语从句，从句中缺少did的宾语，因此空格处用引导词what，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：但现在他们认为在街上卖保险的人比我们更重要。A. like像；B. for为了；C. of属于；D. as作为。regard...as...是固定短语，意为“认为......是......”，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：但是现在，他们冲到超市，把一切打折的东西都搬回家，不管它是否能用。A. something某些东西；B. anything任何东西；C. everything一切；D. nothing没有任何东西。由“no matter____it can be used or not”可知，他们是把一切打折的东西都搬回家，因此空格处是“一切”，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是现在，他们冲到超市，把一切打折的东西都搬回家，不管它是否能用。A. how怎么；B. when什么时候；C. whether是否；D. what什么。由后面的“or not”可知，whether...or not...是固定短语，意为“是否”，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不高兴，因为我们发现他们有太多的不完美，我们不太愿意承认他们的缺点。A. imperfections不完美；B. confusions困惑；C. strengths长处；D. traditions传统。由“their shortcomings”可知，我们发现父母有太多的不完美，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不高兴，因为我们发现他们有太多的不完美，我们不太愿意承认他们的缺点。A. prevent阻止；B. admit承认；C. puzzle使困惑；D. remove去除。由“we’re not quite willing to_____ their shortcomings”可知，我们不太愿意承认他们的缺点。故选B。
31题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：结果，很多本来可以避免的遗憾和冲突发生了。A. As a result结果；B. After all毕竟；C. First of all首先；D. In the meantime同时。由“a lot of pity and conflicts that could have been avoided____.”可知，由于我们不太愿意承认他们的缺点，很多本来可以避免的遗憾和冲突发生，这是一个结果，因此空格处 是“结果”，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：结果，很多本来可以避免的遗憾和冲突发生了。A. bring about带来；B. come about发生；C. result from由……引起；D. result in导致。由“pity and conflicts that could have been avoided”可知，很多本来可以避免的遗憾和冲突发生了。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界上最遗憾的事是，你对父母拉长着脸，告诉他们他们错了，他们很蠢。A. forgetful健忘的；B. stressful紧张的；C. forceful有魄力的；D. regretful后悔的、遗憾的。由“you_____ a long face at your parents, telling them they’re wrong, and they’re stupid”可知，你对父母拉长着脸，告诉他们他们错了，他们很蠢，这件事是会让我们遗憾的，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界上最遗憾的事是，你对父母拉长着脸，告诉他们他们错了，他们很蠢。A. put放；B. express表达；C. take拿；D. have有。have a long face是固定短语，意为“拉长着脸”，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，在父母面前装傻是一种孝顺。A. behaving表现；B. acting行动；C. pretending假装；D. performing表演。由“to be silly in front of our parents”可知，在父母面前装傻是一种孝顺。故选C。
第三部分：阅读理解 (共20小题：每小题2.5分, 满分50分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
A Guide to the University
Food
The TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm. It serves snacks(), drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.
If you are on campus in the evening or lat at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.
Relaxation
The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying , cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.
Health
Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9am to noon and 1;00 to 4;30pm.
Academic Support
All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30 –minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free.
Transportation
The TWU Express is a shuttle() service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1.
36. What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?
A. Do homework and watch TV
B. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts
C. have meals and meet with friends
D. Add money to your ID and play chess
37. Where and when can you cook your own food?
A. The Globe Friday
B. The Lower Café, Sunday
C. The TWU Cafeteria , Friday
D. The McMillan Hall , Sunday.
38. The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre _________.
A. is open six days a week
B. offers services free of charge
C. trains students in medical care
D. gives advice on mental health
39. How can you seek help from the Writing Centre?
A. By applying online
B. By calling the centre
C. By filling in a sign-up form
D. By going to the centre directly
40. What is the function of TWU Express?
A. To carry students to the lecture halls.
B. To provide students with campus tours
C. To take students to the Mattson Centre.
D. To transport students to and from the stores.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是广告类的文章。介绍了大学部分服务项目的情况。一是介绍了自助餐厅、咖啡馆，它们营业的项目及时间、地点等。二是可以让学生放松娱乐的地方，可以在这里自己做饭，组织一些活动等。三是关于健康保健卫生，学生可以去咨询有关健康保健的问题。四是学术支持中心。学生有什么写作、语法、词汇或其他学术问题可以填表登记预约。五是学校有班车来回接送学生往来于学校和商场之间，很是方便。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。在TWU的自助餐厅你可以做什么？根据food部分第一段第二句可知可以在这里吃饭；根据you can use the tables to eat your lunch to have meetings and to study.可以遇见朋友，所以C项符合。这里如果考生不细心的话，有可能选干扰最强的选项D，选项D的内容都是food部分的内容，选项D提到的充钱是在TWU的自助餐厅，而下棋是在the Lower Café,这很容易让考生误选D。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。在什么时间和什么地点可以自己做饭？根据Relaxation部分叙述的可知可以在Globe做饭，时间是除了周日，所以周五可以在这里做饭，故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。The Guide告诉我们the Wellness Center什么？根据A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice.可知这里能够给出关于个人健康一些建议，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。你怎样从the Writing Center寻求帮助？根据You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside.可知要想得到帮助需要填写登记表，故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。TWU班车什么作用？根据The shuttle transport students between campus and the shopping centre.可知，TWU班车主要接送学生往来于学校与商场之间，故选D。

B
Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had: Be bold and brave — and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.
Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.
Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas — even physical strength greater than most of us realize.
Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. “In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet（子弹） — and stopped him cold.”
Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.
So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.
41. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?
A. He faced huge risks.
B. He lacked mighty forces.
C. Fear prevented him from trying.
D. Failure blocked his way to success.
42. What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?
A. Swallow more than you can digest.
B. Act slightly above your abilities.
C. Develop more mysterious powers.
D. Learn to make creative decisions.
43. What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game?
A. His physical strength.
B. His basic skill.
C. His real fear.
D. His spiritual force.
44. What can be learned from Paragraph 5?
A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.
B. Trying without success is meaningless.
C. Repeated failure creates a better life.
D. Boldness can be gained little by little.
45. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To encourage people to be courageous.
B. To advise people to build up physical power.
C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.
D. To recommend people to develop more abilities.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。作者联系自己的经历说明了胆量的重要性，并鼓励人们有勇气和胆量。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all.可知, 这通常是因为我让失败的恐惧阻止了我去尝试。所以作者过去没能达成目标是因为他害怕失败。故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段They are potential powers we possess：energy，skill，sound judgment，creative ideas-even physical strength greater than most of us realize．可知强大的力量也没有什么神秘，我们都有比自己意识到的更大的潜在力量，甚至包括体力，而划线部分的原意为吃得比你能吃的多，由此可推断划线句子的隐含意思指"你做的事情要比你能做的事情多。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段首句中Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones.可知，诚然，这些强大的力量是精神力量。所以精神力量对蒂姆在足球比赛中成功的防守特别重要。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段首句Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight.可知胆量——愿意将自己延伸到极限——不是一朝一夕就能获得的。所以胆量是一点点获得的。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.可知，所以，永远试着超越你的能力去生活，你会发现你的能力比你梦想的还要强大。所以判断出作者写这篇短文的目的就是鼓励人们要有胆量。故选A。

C
When asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get.
For kids, happiness has a magical quality. Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved (毫无掩饰的).
In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly it’s conditional on such things as excitement, love and popularity. I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.
In adulthood the things that bring deep joy—love, marriage, birth—also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults, happiness is complicated (复杂的).
My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”. The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. It’s easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health.
I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, which I love. When the kids and my husband come home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.
Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I don’t think that my grandmother, who raised 14 children, had much of either. She did have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this what satisfied her.
We, however, with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing we’ve got to have. We’re so self-conscious about our “right” to it that it’s making us miserable. So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things aren’t necessarily happier.
Happiness isn’t about what happens to—it’s about how we see what happens to us. It’s the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative. It’s not wishing for what we don’t have , but enjoying what we do possess.
46. As people grow older, they ____.
A. feel it harder to experience happiness
B. associate their happiness less with others
C. will take fewer risks in pursuing happiness
D. tend to believe responsibility means happiness
47. What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 5 and 6?
A. She cares little about her own health.
B. She enjoys the freedom of traveling.
C. She is easily pleased by things in daily life.
D. She prefers getting pleasure from housework.
48. What can be inferred from Paragraph 7?
A. Psychologists think satisfying work is key to happiness.
B. Psychologists’ opinion is well proved by Grandma’s case.
C. Grandma often found time for social gatherings.
D. Grandma’s happiness came from modest expectations of life.
49. People who equal happiness with wealth and success ______.
A. consider pressure something blocking their way
B. stress their right to happiness too much
C. are at a loss to make correct choices
D. are more likely to be happy
50. What can be concluded from the passage?
A. Happiness lies between the positive and the negative
B. Each man is the master of his own fate.
C. Success leads to happiness.
D. Happy is he who is content.
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【详解】本文是议论文。幸福是什么？随着年龄的增长，童年，少年，成年，老年……幸福不会一成不变，时间会默默改变一切。但是真正的幸福不是在于我们身上发生了什么，而是在于我们如何看待这已经发生的一切。
1.推理判断题。通过第二、三、四段的描述“For kids, happiness has a magical quality. ”（对孩子们来说，幸福有一种神奇的特质。）“In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes. ”（在青少年时期，幸福的概念发生了变化。）“For adults, happiness is complicated (复杂的).”（对于成年人来说，幸福是复杂的）可知，儿时的梦想很简单，青少年时幸福的概念就换了，而成年时幸福就变得复杂了，因此随着年龄的增长，人们发现体会幸福越来越难了。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据第五段“The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. ”（我们越享受自己拥有的，我们就会越幸福）；第六段“I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday. ”（昨天我经历了一段小小的快乐时光。）作者用自己的体验叙述了作者经历的小小的幸福的时刻。因此可从第五、六段知道，作者很容易因生活中的一些小事而感到幸福。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。第七段“ I don’t think that my grandmother, who raised 14 children, had much of either. She did have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this what satisfied her.”（我认为我那养育了14个孩子的祖母，这两样都没有。她确实有一个亲密的朋友和家人组成的网络，也许这就是她满意的地方。）可知，奶奶没有快乐的休闲时间，也没有令人满意的工作，但奶奶却有家人和朋友的密切的联系网，因此奶奶也很幸福。由此可知奶奶的幸福来自于对生活的朴素的期盼。故选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据第八段“We, however, with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing we’ve got to have. ”（然而，面对如此多的选择和在各个领域取得成功的压力，我们把幸福变成了我们必须拥有的另一件东西。）可知，因为有那么多的选择、有想成功的压力，我们很多人把快乐变成了比我们所拥有的更想要的东西。而那些把幸福和财富以及成功等同起来的人，太过于看重自己拥有幸福的权利了。故选B。
5.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了幸福，最后一段阐述了如何获得幸福：在逆境中找到积极的因素以及知足常乐。故选D。
【点睛】推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。小题2.推理判断题。根据第五段中的内容可知，作者说越享受自己拥有的，我们就会越幸福；第六段中作者用自己的体验叙述了作者经历的小小的幸福的时刻。因此可从第五、六段知道，作者很容易因生活中的一些小事而感到幸福。故选C。
D
The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphone, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic (怀旧的）skill. However，while today’s educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful---both in school and in life.
Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says it’s important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.
Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks---both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.
In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to know well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said.
Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(转换）“those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “mind’s eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to spot spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct then over time.
“In our computer age, some people believe that we don’t have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they won't have knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.”
51. What makes writing by hand a thing of the past?
A. The absence of blackboard in classroom.
B. The use of new technologies in teaching.
C. The lack of practice in handwriting.
D. The popular use of smartphones.
52. Berninger’s study published in 2009 .
A. focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computer.
B. indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper.
C. found that good essays arc made up of long sentences.
D. discussed the importance of writing speed.
53. Which of the following best shows the role of spelling?
A. Spelling improves one’s memory of words.
B. Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability.
C. Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas.
D. Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.
54. What does “mind’s eye” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Window. B. Soul
C. Picture. D. Imagination.
55. What conclusion could be drawn from the passage?
A. Computers can help people with their choice of words.
B. Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching.
C. Handwriting still has a place in today’s classrooms.
D. Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。随着现代科技的发展，书写渐渐被人们所忽视。但是Berninger的研究表明，书写在现代教学中应该占有一席之地。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphone, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic (怀旧的)skill.（随着像电脑和智能手机的使用，书写已经成为了人们怀旧的东西）。所以教学中使用新技术使得手写成为过去。故选B项。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks---both on a computer and by hand.（Berninger和她的同事做了个研究，想看看学生用电脑和用手工完成各种写的任务的情况）可知，伯宁格在2009年发表的研究集中在手写和电脑书写的区别上。故选A项。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段首句“In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to know well they can write.（在更近的一次研究中，Berninge想看看拼写在学生写作技巧中所发挥的什么作用，结果发现字写得好的孩子文章也写得好）。所以拼写能力与写作能力密切相关能说明拼写的作用。故选B项。
【54题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段“Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(转换）“those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said.”可知，拼写帮助学生把想法转化为他们思想中的文字，再把思想中的文字转换到纸上。所以看到想象中的文字，不仅能帮助孩子们把想法变成文字，而且能发现拼写错误并改正它们。故判断出换线的词语为“想象”。故选D项。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。通断全文可知，首段说明随着新技术的到来，手写已经成为过去，之后文章中部提到手写的好处。根据最后一段进一步阐明书写的重要根据最后一段“In our computer age, some people believe that we don’t have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they won't have knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.”在我们的计算机时代，有些人认为我们不必教拼写，因为我们有拼写检查，”她说。“但是直到孩子的功能拼写能力达到五年级的水平，他们才知道如何在计算机提供的选项中选择正确的拼写。由此判断出“书写在现代教学中应该占有一席之地”。故选C项。
第Ⅱ卷( 共35分)
请同学们将试题答案填写在答题纸上
第四部分：写作 (共两节, 满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题
At the age of seven, while his friends were spending their allowances on candy and toys, Jose Adolfo Quisocola was busy saving money for basic purchases. To try to get his peers (同龄人) to do the same, the boy from Peru came up with the idea of an eco- bank, the Bartselana Student Bank, which allows kids of all ages to become financially independent while also helping the environment.
Set up in 2012, the bank is the world's first bank for kids. To become a member, a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograrms of solid waste and set a savings goal. Once accepted, all bank “partners” are required to deposit at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and observe other requirements, such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops.
The waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies, which, thanks to Jose's efforts, pay a higher - than - market rate for everything brought in by the bank members. The money received is placed in the personal account where they collect until the savings goal is reached. The account holder can then withdraw the money, or choose to leave it and make it continue to grow for a bigger target. “At the beginning, my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project,” Jose recalls. “They did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present. Luckily, I had the support of the school headmaster and an assistant in my class.”
The boy's efforts paid off, and by 2013, the bank had over 200 members, who brought in one ton of recyclable waste. Today, the eco - bank, which now has the support of several local institutions, boasts ten educational centers. They are designed to teach over 3, 000 students, aged 10 to 18, to become financially independent, use their money wisely, and help the environment. Not surprisingly, Jose's efforts have earned him several national and international awards. On November 20, 2018, Jose won Children's Climate Prize, which comes with a medal and $ 5, 500 in prize money and is given to a child or youth who has accomplished an extraordinary achievement for the climate or environment.
56. Why did Jose set up the bank? (No more than 10 words)
57. How can a kid be admitted to the eco - bank? (No more than 15 words)
58. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean? (No more than 3 words)
59. What's the fourth paragraph mainly about? (No more than 10 words)
60. Suppose you were in charge of a Green Club of your school, what activity will you organize? And why? (no more than 20 words)
【答案】56. To make kids financially independent and protect the environment.
Or: To save much money and protect the environment.
57. By bringing in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and setting a savings goal.
Or: By presenting a savings goal and a certain amount of waste.
58. Remove /Take back /Get back/ . . .
59. Achievements accomplished with Jose's efforts and honors Jose has won.
Or: What the project and Jose have achieved.
60. I will launch a campaign featuring turning off the lights on time so that we can save energy.
Or: I will encourage the students to tap off water after use to save resources.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。当其他的孩子把零花钱花在糖果和玩具上时，七岁的乔斯却想着如何储蓄。在校长的支持下，他成立了学生生态银行，这个创意可以让各个年龄段的孩子在经济上独立起来，同时也有助于环境保护。
【56题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句“To try to get his peers to do the same, the boy from Peru came up with the idea of an eco-bank, the Bartselana Student Bank, which allows kids of all ages to become financially independent while also helping the environment. (为了让他的同龄人也这么做，这个来自秘鲁的男孩想出了一个生态银行的点子，巴塞拉纳学生银行，这个点子能让各个年龄段的孩子变得经济独立，同时也有助于环境保护)”可知，乔斯创立生态银行旨在储蓄的同时也保护环境，故答案为To make kids financially independent and protect the environment。
【57题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段第二“To become a member, a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a savings goal.(若要成为生态银行的一员，一个孩子必须至少上交5千克的固体垃圾，并设定一个储蓄目标)”可知，要成为生态银行的一员，一个孩子必须至少上交5千克的固体垃圾，并设定一个储蓄目标。故答案为By bringing in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and setting a savings goal. Or: By presenting a savings goal and a certain amount of waste。
【58题详解】
考查词义猜测。根据第三段第三句话“The account holder can then withdraw the money, or choose to leave it and make it continue to grow for a bigger target.”(然后账户持有人可以提取这笔钱，或者选择留下它并让它继续增长以实现更大的目标。)推测可知，账户的持有者可以把钱取出来，也可以选择留在那让它继续增长直到成为更大的目标。故答案为Remove /Take back /Get back/ . . .。
【59题详解】
考查主旨大意。根据第四段的第一句“The boy’s efforts paid off, and by 2013, the bank had over 200 members, who brought in one ton of recyclable waste.”(乔斯的努力得到了回报，到2013年，该银行已有200多名成员，他们带来了一吨可回收垃圾。)可知，结合该段其他内容可知，该段主要介绍了生态银行的成就，故答案为Achievements accomplished with Jose's efforts and honors Jose has won. Or: What the project and Jose have achieved。
【60题详解】
开放性题目。考查对文章内容的理解并结合自身实际提出切实可行的活动。可从日常生活着手，比如节约水资源，能源。故答案为I will launch a campaign featuring turning off the lights on time so that we can save energy.Or: I will encourage the students to tap off water after use to save resources。
第二节：书面表达：（满分25分）
61. 假设你是某大学的学生李津，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动，你欲参选，请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。
个人的优势介绍（如性格、特长等）
组织活动的设想（如举办讲座、演讲比赛、英语晚会等）
表达竞选的愿望。
注意：
1.词数不少于100；
2.可适当的加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；
3.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：副主席：vice president　竞选： run for
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Good afternoon, my dear friends
My name is Li Jin, an outgoing boy being good at getting along with both teachers and students. I’m fond of taking part in various kinds of activities as well as organizing them, so now I’d like to run for vice president of our English Club.
If I have the honor to win the election, I’ll try to organize activities related to English as many and colorful as possible in our college, such as English lectures, English parties etc. Meanwhile, English debate competitions and English speech contests between colleges will attract a large number of students, too, from which we could benefit much in improving our English level.
I would appreciate it if I could be given the chance to serve the students, and I’ll go all out to do it well.
Thank you!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是某大学的学生李津，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动，你欲参选，请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
诚挚的：be good at→ do well in
参加：take part in → attend
和……相关：related to→ bound up with
同时：meanwhile→ at the same time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My name is Li Jin, an outgoing boy being good at getting along with both teachers and students.
拓展句：My name is Li Jin, an outgoing boy, who is good at getting along with both teachers and students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If I have the honor to win the election, I’ll try to organize activities related to English as many and colorful as possible in our college, such as English lectures, English parties etc.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】Meanwhile, English debate competitions and English speech contests between colleges will attract a large number of students, too, from which we could benefit much in improving our English level.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1---5 ACBCB 6---10 ABCAC 11---15 ACABC