人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B集体备课ppt课件
展开Sectin B 1
Talk abut yur hmetwn.
Where is yur hmetwn?D yu like yur hmetwn?What are sme f the special places in yur hmetwn?
1a Check (√ ) the places r things yu can find in yur twn r city.
____ a museum ____ a primary schl____ a bridge ____ a z ____ a park ____ a hill ____ a library ____ a river
Listen and answer the questins.
1. Des Martin like Jenny’s hmetwn?2. Des Jenny still live in her hmetwn?3. What is behind the science museum? What d peple d there n weekends?
Yes, he des.
N, she desn’t.
A big park. Peple g there t let their kids run arund and climb the hills.
Listen again and fill in the chart abut the places in Jenny’s hmetwn.
fr hundreds f years
since last August
fr as lng as Jenny canremember
Talk abut yur twn/city with a partner.
A: My city is lvely.B: What are sme f the special places there?A: Well, there’s a cncert hall there. It’s been arund fr at least 20 years.
Hw ften d yu visit yur hmetwn?What are the changes in yur hmetwn?
Answer the questins befre yu read. Then read the passage t find ut if yur answers are the same as in the passage.
2a Careful reading
1. Why d millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside every year?2. Hw ften d yu think these peple visit their hmetwns?3. What new buildings des the gvernment usually build in twns and villages?
T search fr wrk in cities
I think they visit their hme twns nce r twice a year.
Large hspitals and new schls.
Find expressins in the passage that have the same meanings as these wrds and phrases.
1. lk fr _________ 5. g back _______2. cnsider ________ 6. changes _________3. acrss frm _______ 7. area _______4. in ne’s pinin ___________
develpments
Cmplete the summary with wrds frm the passage. Yu may need t change the frms f the wrds.
Many Chinese peple these days leave their _________ t wrk in _______. They usually _______ t their hmetwn ne r tw times a ______. Zhng Wei hasn’t been back in clse t three years. He has been wrking in a ________ factry in Wenzhu fr the past 13 years.
Peple like him are _________ in hw their hmetwns are changing. New buildings are ften built by the ___________. Zhng Wei thinks these changes are _____ because things need t change in rder t becme better. But he als thinks sme things ___________ change, and his hmetwn is still the place that hlds all his childhd _________.
Think f changes that happening in yur twn r city tday. Which changes are generally gd? Which changes culd be seen as bad?
search作不及物动词时,意为“搜索;搜查”。短语search fr意为“搜寻,找寻”。e.g. He is searching fr his sunglasses. 他正在找他的太阳镜。
1. Nwadays, millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside t search fr wrk in the cities.
Languge pints
【拓展】作及物动词,意为“在······搜查”或“搜查”。e.g. They searched the frest fr the lst child. 他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。
amng prep. 在三者或三者以上之间e.g. Tm sits amng the students. 汤姆坐在学生之间。between prep. 在两者之间 e.g. Tm sits between Mary and Frank. 汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。
amng与between
2. Amng these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-ld husband and father
a 46-year-ld husband and father意为“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲”,相当于a husband and father f 46 years ld。fur-year-ld是一个复合形容词,特点“一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接,二是数词后的名词用单数形式”。
e.g. Tm is a 10-year-ld by.= Tm is a by f 10 years ld. 汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。 Lily is an 8-year-ld girl. 莉莉是一个8岁的女孩。
【拓展】另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是:数词+连字符+名词,或数词+名词的所有格。e.g. a tw-mnth hliday = a tw mnths’ hliday 一个为期两个月的假期。 ten-minute walk/drive/ride=ten minutes’ walk/drive/ride 步行/开车/骑车10分钟的路程
shame不可数名词,意为“羞耻;羞愧;惭愧”与a连用,表示“可耻的人或事;可惜(遗憾)的事”。e.g. He felt n shame fr what he had dne. 他不对自己所做过的事感到羞愧。
3. …It’s a shame, but I just dn’t have the time,…
It’s a shame (that) yu can’t stay fr dinner.你不能留下来吃晚饭,真遗憾。【拓展】相关短语:t ne’s shame 令人感到羞愧的是 feel shame at …因······而感到羞愧in shame 羞愧的 have n shame无羞耻心
regard及物动词,意为“将······认为;把······视为”。常用短语regard…as…意为“将······视为······;把······当做······”,as为介词,其后接名词或代词。
4. Many peple like Zhng Wei regard with great interest hw their hmetwns have changed.
e.g. I regard yu as my best friend. 我把你当做我最好的朋友。 We regard him as ur brther. 我们把他当成兄弟看待。
century可数名词,意为“世纪;百年”,其复数形式为centuries。e.g. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期 eighteenth-century writer 18世纪的作家 A hundred years is a century. 一百年是一个世纪。
5. Children have learned t read and cunt at my ld primary schl since the mid-20th century.
accrding t意为“依照,按照”,t为介词,后接名词、代词或从句。e.g. He divided them int three grups accrding t age. 他把他们按年龄分成三组。
6. Accrding t Zhng Wei, hwever, sme things will never change.
especially副词,意为“尤其;特别;格外”,在句中作状语,用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。形容词especial“特别的,特殊的”。e.g. Flwers are always welcmed, especially in winter. 鲜花总是受到欢迎,尤其是冬天。
7. Mst f the children in my time liked t play tgether under that big tree , especially during the summer hlidays.
8. cnsider动词,意为“考虑”,=think abut,后跟名词,代词,动名词,宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”。 e.g. Please cnsider my suggestin. 请考虑我的建议。 I am cnsidering changing my jb. 我正在考虑换份工作。 He has never cnsidered hw t slve the prblem. 他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。
【拓展】在与动词连用时,只能用动名词形 式的动词或短语有:cnsider “考虑” enjy “喜爱” practice“练习”keep (n)“继续(一直)”mind “介意” finish“完成” have fun “高兴” feel like “想要”lk frward t “盼望” can’t help “禁不住” give up “放弃”歌诀:喜欢错过别介意,完成愉快勤练习,禁不住考虑想放弃
9. in my pinin in ne’s pinin=in the pinin f sb.意 为“依······看”。 e.g. In my pinin, it’s best t make sme cards fr ur teachers. 依我看,最好给我们的老师做些卡 片。
10. hld及物动词,意为“拥有;抓住”,过去式和过去分词均为held。 e.g. He hlds a majr share in the cmpany. 他持有该公司的大部分股份。 He is hlding a bk in her hand. 她手里正拿着一本书。
【拓展】hld用作及物动词,还可意为“举行;主持”,相当于havee.g. They will hld a meeting t discuss this prblem tmrrw. 他们明天会举行一场会议讨论这个问 题。
单项选择1. I dn’t believe that this ___ by can paint such a nice picture. A. five years ld B. five-years-ld C. five-year-ld2. Accrding ____ Mr. Wang, we’ll g n a trip this weekend. A. in B. t C. at D. fr
3. Lk! She’s standing ___ the ten children. A. amng B. between C. f D. frm4. — Jackie Chan has dnated ______ dllars t charity. — He is an example t us all. A. thusand B. thusands C. thusand f D. thusands f
5. --Can yu give me sme infrmatin abut vacatin trips? -- Why nt ___ ging t Hainan Island? A. cnsider B. mind C. keep D. think 6. --Did yu g t Kenli during the Peach Blssm Festival (桃花节)? --Yes. The flwers were beautiful. Bees were flying ____ them. A. in B. amng C. between D. thrugh
7. Nwadays millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside t _____ fr the wrk in cities. A. lked B. search C. find D. see 8. Mr. Jack _____ China fr several years. A. has been t B. has cme t C. has been in D. came t
Write smething abut changes that are happening in yur hmetwn. Yu can use sme sentences in 2d.
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