人教版新目标英语中考复习课本梳理 8A Units9—10课件

这是一份人教版新目标英语中考复习课本梳理 8A Units9—10课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Part 01，Part 02，考点梳理 过重难点，Part 03等内容，欢迎下载使用。
知识盘点 夯基提能
考点梳理 过重难点
重 点 单 词Unit 91.exam n.考试2.available adj.有空的；可获得的3.until cnj.& prep.到……时；直到……为止4.hang v.悬挂；垂下5.catch v.及时赶上；接住；抓住6.invite v.邀请
7.accept v.接受8.refuse v.拒绝9.weekday n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天）10.reply v.回答；答复11.delete v.删除12.print v.打印；印刷13.sad adj.(令人）悲哀的；(令人）难过的
14.glad adj.高兴；愿意15.surprised adj.惊奇的；感觉意外的16.cncert n.音乐会；演奏会17.event n.大事；公开活动；比赛项目18.guest n.客人；宾客19.daytime n.白天；日间
Unit 1020.rganize v.组织；筹备21.upset adj.难过；失望；沮丧22.travel v.& n.旅行；游历23.teenager n.(13~19岁的）青少年24.nrmal adj.正常的；一般的25.unless cnj.除非；如果不
26.angry adj.发怒的；生气的27.mistake n.错误；失误28.advise v.劝告；建议29.slve v.解决；解答30.step n.步；步骤31.trust v.相信；信任32.else adv.别的；其他的
重 点 短 语1.prepare fr 为……做准备2.g t the/a dctr 去看医生3.have the flu 患上流感4.anther time 其他时间；别的时间5.hang ut闲逛；常去某处6.the day befre yesterday 前天
7.the day after tmrrw 后天8.lk after 照料；照顾9.accept an invitatin 接受邀请10.turn dwn 拒绝11.take a trip 去旅行12.help ut (帮助……）分担工作、解决难题13.lk frward t 盼望；期待
14.hear frm 接到(某人的）信、电话等15.give sb.sme advice 给某人一些建议16.keep neself 保守秘密17.make careless mistakes 犯粗心的错误18.in half 分成两半
词 汇 拓 展1.available adj.→ free (同义词）有空的2.hang v.→ hung (过去式/过去分词）悬挂；垂下3.catch v.→ caught (过去式/过去分词）及时赶上；接住；抓住4.invite v.→ invitatin n.邀请；请柬5.sad adj.→ sadness n.悲伤；悲痛
6.prepare v.→ preparatin n.准备；准备工作7.with prep.→ withut (反义词）没有；不(做某事）8.surprised adj.→ surprise n.& v.惊奇;惊讶；使吃惊→ surprising adj.令人吃惊的9.pen v.& adj.→ pening n.开幕式；落成典礼10.meet v.→ meeting n.会议；集会；会面11.rganize v.→ rganizatin n.组织；机构；团体
12.advise v.→ advice n.劝告；建议13.nrmal adj.→ nrmally adv.正常地；通常14.certain adj.→ certainly adv.无疑；肯定；当然；行15.angry adj.→ angrily adv.愤怒地；生气地16.understand v.→ understanding adj.善解人意的；体谅人的
17.careful adj.→ carefully adv.细致地；小心地；谨慎地→ careless (反义词）粗心的；不小心的→ carelessly adv.粗心地18.slve v.→ slutin n.解决方案19.experience n.→ experiences pl.经历→ experienced adj.有经验的
重 点 句 型1.Oh,but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.噢，但是萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。2.Bring Ms.Steen t the party withut telling her s that she can be surprised.在事先不告诉她的情况下把斯蒂恩女士带到聚会来，这样她就能得到惊喜。
3.I lk frward t hearing frm yu all.我期盼着你们所有人的答复。4. Unless we talk t smene， we'll certainly feel wrse .除非我们找人谈谈，否则我们将肯定感觉更糟糕。
5.It is best nt t run away frm ur prblems.最好不要逃避我们的问题。6. Wh else can yu get advice frm?你还能从其他谁那儿得到建议呢？
情 景 交 际发出、接受和拒绝邀请1.—Can yu cme t my party n Saturday afternn?你能在星期六下午来我的聚会吗？—Sure，I'd lve t./I'm srry，I can't.I have t help my parents.当然，我很愿意去。/抱歉，我不能去。我得给父母帮忙。
谈论结果2.—I think I'll take the bus t the party.我想我将乘公交车去聚会。—If yu d，yu'll be late.如果你那样做，你会迟到的。3.—What will happen if they have the party tday?如果他们今天举办聚会，会发生什么事？—If they have it tday，half the class wn't cme.如果他们今天举办，班上一半的人不会来。
4.—Shuld we ask peple t bring fd?我们应该要求大家带食物吗？—If we ask peple t bring fd，they'll just bring ptat chips and chclate.如果我们要求大家带食物，他们将只会带炸薯条和巧克力。
其肯定回答，即接受别人的邀请时，常用：①Yes，I'd lve t./I'd like t.②Yes.It's very nice/kind f yu.③That sunds great.④That sunds like fun.⑤I'm happy/glad t ...
其否定回答，即委婉拒绝时，常用：①I'd lve/like t，but ...②Maybe sme ther/anther time.③I'm srry I can't.I have t ...④I'm afraid I can't.⑤I'm afraid nt.
( A )1.(20·梧州)—Culd yu cme t my party n Tuesday evening?— But I'm busy studying fr my test.A.I'd lve t. B.Hw cme?C.Dn't mentin it. D.That's all right.
( C )2.(20·黄冈)—Shall we g fishing the day after tmrrw?— .I must stay at hme t lk after my little 's up t yu B.Excuse meC.I'm afraid nt D.Have a gd time
My mther is preparing fr my birthday dinner.我妈妈正在为我的生日晚宴做准备。I was preparing t leave.我正准备离开。I was nt prepared fr all the prblems it caused.我对这件事引起的诸多麻烦毫无防备。注意：prepared用作形容词，意为“准备好，有所准备；愿意”。
Oh,but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.噢，但萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。(Unit 9 P66)
【点拨】until在本句中用作介词，意为“直到……为止”，它还可用作连词，具体用法如下：
注意：(1)until用于肯定句中，一般可译为“直到……为止”；此时句子(或主句)的谓语动词通常为延续性动词，如live,wait,last,stay,wrk,cntinue 等。until用于否定句中时,一般可译为“直到……才……”；此时句子(或主句)的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词，如cme,g等。(2)until后面的从句中不能用一般将来时，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，即“主将从现”。
( C )1.(20·天水)They didn't g hme __________ they finished their B.where C.until D.while( A )2.(20·云南)—Excuse me.Where is the nearest htel?—Just g dwn this rad ______ yu see a library.It's acrss frm it. A.until D.thugh
( B )3.(20·绥化改编)We can't leave here until ur teacher arrive D.arrive 4.(20·抚顺、本溪、辽阳)我的老师们直到完成了这项工作才回家。(汉译英) My teachers didn't g (back) hme until they finished the/this wrk/jb
Chse a day and time t have a party.Then invite classmates t yur party.选择日期和时间来举行聚会，然后邀请同学们来你的聚会。(Unit 9 P67)
【点拨】invite在句中用作动词，意为“邀请”，其常见用法如下：
He invited my family yesterday.昨天他邀请了我全家。
They have invited me t g t Paris with them.他们邀请我和他们一同去巴黎。I'd like t invite Lucy t my huse this weekend.我想邀请露西这周末到我家来。
【拓展】invite的名词形式为invitatin，意为“邀请；请柬”，常用作可数名词，常用搭配如下： make/accept an invitatin发出/接受邀请 turn dwn an invitatin拒绝邀请 an invitatin t sth.……的请柬He accepted an invitatin t his friend's wedding.他接受了去他朋友婚礼的邀请。
1.I wn't g t the party unless I'm invited (invite) yu very much fr yur invitatin (invite) t yur birthday party.=Thank yu very much fr inviting (invite) me t yur birthday party.
（ B ）3.—Why are yu s excited?—Jenny invited me________n a trip t B.t gC.ges D.ging（ C ）4.Bb invited me________his university last B.at C.t D.fr
accept an invitatin接受邀请 (Unit 9 P69)
【辨析】receive与accept
注意：(1)有时用词要视语言习惯而定，而不能简单地认为 receive＝收到，accept＝接受。如“接受礼物”说成英语是 accept a gift，而“接受教育”却是 receive an educatin。(2)表示“接见;接待”时，要用 receive而不用 accept。如：She was warmly received.她受到了热情接待。
（ B ）1.Tina's family are wrried abut her because they haven't________letters frm her fr a lng D.written
（ D ）2.—Culd yu please g t the mvies with me tnight?—I'd lve t,but I've________Peter's invitatin t a D.accepted
( C )1.(20·包头)She says that she'll have t clse the restaurant _______ business B.after C.unless D.when( B )2.(20·泰州)Father is t tired tday.Dn't call him _______ it is B.unless C.when D.whether
( C )3.(20·玉林)—Michael,shall we g hiking in the muntains next Sunday?—OK,_______ it rains B.until C.unless D.if
（ B ）4.（20·丹东）—I'm afraid we can't wrk ut the math prblem _______ the teacher helps us.—That's true.It's t D.as sn as
5.(20·黔南改编)I usually sleep with the windw pen unless it's really cld.6.(20·苏州)不要开始这个项目，除非一切就绪。(汉译英)Dn't start the prject unless everything is ready.
Rbert Hunt advises students abut cmmn prblems.罗伯特·亨特对学生们提出关于常见问题的建议。(Unit 10 P77)
【辨析】advise与suggest两者都有“建议”的意思，具体区别如下：
I advised him t leave that factry.我建议他离开那家工厂。She suggests ging t the mvies this weekend.她建议这周末去看电影。The dctr advised/suggested （that） my father (shuld) stp smking.医生建议我爸爸戒烟。
【拓展】advice为不可数名词，意为“劝告；意见；建议”，其常见搭配如下：a piece f advice一条建议/一个忠告ask (sb.) fr advice (n/abut sth.)(向某人)征求(关于……的)意见/建议give sb.advice n sth.就某事给某人提建议take/fllw ne's advice听从某人的劝告/建议
( C )1.(20·泸州)Because f COVID-19 in February,the gvernment advised us _______ t the public places g D.gne
( A )2.(20·宿迁)Mr Liu is a wise man,and he ften gives us a few D.knwledge
3.They suggest visiting (visit） the ld n yur teacher's advice (advise） n hw t prepare fr the exam.
语法突破 精讲精练
【拓展】if也可引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，此时从句的时态不遵循上述规则。（详见P126宾语从句的讲解）。如：I dn't knw if she will cme tmrrw.我不知道明天她是否会来。
适当的时候可用否定形式。1.If yu g t the meeting tmrrw,he will , will have a ftball match if we dn't have any classes next Friday afternn.（have）
3.I'll help yu with yur English if I am free Kate wins （win） the game,we'll give her a surprise.5.—The students f Grade 9 have t take part in the PE test.—Yes, if yu want t pass it and be strnger,practice mre.
1.My yunger brther is smart and I have already taught him (he) sme range tastes gd (gd/well) music always makes me want (want) t dance.
语法专练( C )1.(20·凉山)—Let's g camping if it ________next Saturday.—But nbdy knws if it fine;rainsB.will be fine;rainsC.is fine;will rainD.will be fine;will rain
( B )2.(20·遂宁)—I wnder if Sally __________ us prepare fr the party.—I'm sure she will if she __________ ;will haveB.will help;hasC.will help;will haveD.helps;has
( D )3.(20·呼和浩特)If Tm __________ the film The Wandering Earth,he'll never frget the scene in which many peple make the hard jurney back t their B.see C.will see D.sees