人教版新目标英语中考复习同步语法复习8A Units7—8课件

这是一份人教版新目标英语中考复习同步语法复习8A Units7—8课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了名词的分类，学以致用，名词的数，1规则变化，不可数名词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
语法突破---名词--- 精讲精练
1.(20·眉山)—Hell!May I speak t Jeff?—Srry,he is nt at hme.But I can take a m essage fr yu. 2.(20·镇江)My neighbur is a famus singer (sing) and she ften des charity wrk.
3.(20·上海)Thanks t the inventin f the smart phne,it's cnvenient t take phts anytime.(invent) 4.(20·荆门)We shuld treat everyne with kindness and warmth (warm),spreading lve and jy everywhere we g.
5.(20·龙东)The wrldwide disease lets us knw the imprtance (imprtant) f health. 6.(20·南通)Huawei was the winner (获胜者) in the wrldwide smartphne market in April, 2020.
7.(20·宜宾)I'd like t express my thanks (感谢) fr yur help. 8.(20·温州改编)It is difficult fr me t get up early n Mnday (星期一) mrnings.9.(2020·吉林)July is the seventh mnth f the year.
1.可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。其复数形式分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。
以f或fe结尾的名词变复数口诀树叶(leaf)半数(half)自己(self)黄，妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去割粮；架(shelf)后窜出一只狼(wlf)，就像小偷(thief)逃命(life)忙。
(2)不规则变化（1）内部元音字母发生变化。如:ft-feet man-men muse-micewman-wmen pliceman-plicementth-teeth gse-geese（鹅）
（2）词尾发生变化。如:x-xen（公牛） child-children（3）有个别名词单复数形式一样。如:deer-deer（鹿） fish-fishsheep-sheep wrks-wrks（工厂）
（4）表示“某国人”的复数形式表示“某国人”的名词变复数遵循以下规律：中、日、瑞士不变，英法联盟a变e（man-men），其他要把-s加后面。①单复数同形。如:Chinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese Swiss-Swiss
②变man为men。如:Frenchman-Frenchmen Englishman-Englishmen③词尾加-s。如:German-Germans Russian-RussiansAustralian-Australians American-AmericansRman-Rmans Indian-Indians
（5）通常只用复数形式的名词。如：glasses 眼镜 trusers 裤子clthes 衣服 scissrs 剪刀chpsticks 筷子
（6）复合名词的复数形式①把复合词中的中心词变复数。如:a sn-in-law----sns-in-law 女婿②当第一部分为man或wman时,两部分皆变复数。如:a man teacher----tw men teachersa wman dctr----three wmen dctrs
不规则复数变化形式名词单变复，一些不规则，常要变ee,男人、女人a变e，鹿和绵羊是一家，单数复数不变化。
（1）不可数名词没有复数形式，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。如：The cffee is t ht t drink.咖啡太烫了无法喝。（2）不可数名词前不能用不定冠词（a/an）或数词（ne，tw，...）修饰。
（3）要表示不可数名词的数量需要借助于“a+单位词（可数名词）+f+不可数名词”短语，数量大于一时把a变为具体数词，单位词变为复数形式。如：a bwl f water一碗水tw cups f tea两杯茶
（4）能修饰不可数名词的词或短语有much，little，a little，a bit f，sme，any，a lt f/lts f，plenty f等，用来表示大概的数量。如：much bread许多面包a little milk 一点牛奶a lt f wrk大量的工作
（5）常见不可数名词：music（音乐），news（新闻），advice（建议），wrk（工作），infrmatin（信息），weather（天气），traffic（交通），experience（经验）等。
1.(20·贵港)Peple all ver the wrld lve p eace and they dislike wars. 2.(20·南充)Chinese peple like t eat r ice and ndles while Westerners like t eat bread. 3.(20·临沂)The new plan asks residents(居民) t put their rubbish int fur different bxes ,ne fr each kind f rubbish.(bx)
4.(20·温州改编)This is a machine t warm ur feet (ft) in winter. 5.(20·烟台)N matter what time we are getting thrugh, heres (英雄) are always arund us.
6.(20·遂宁)In autumn,quite a few leaves (树叶) turn yellw and fall ff the trees. 7.(20·常州)Cking is ne f David's hbbies (爱好).
3.名词所有格名词所有格表示所属关系。一般有's所有格、f所有格和双重所有格三种形式，具体用法如下：
1.It's fifteen minutes' （minute） walk frm my hme t the is ne f the wrld's （wrld） favrite drinks.3. Wmen's （wman） Day is cming.I'd like t buy a nice present fr my mther.
4.(20·扬州)The writer uses his daughter's life in his writing.(daughter) 5.(20·梧州改编)The nline shp sells children's (child) shes at a very gd price.
6.(20·连云港)Have yu read the reprt?Thse heres' (英雄) stries really tuched me deeply. 7.(20·苏州)These artists' (艺术家) design wn an internatinal award.
语法专练( C )1.(20·徐州)Culd yu please pass me a __________ t write with?A.ruler D.knife
( B )2.(20·南通)—A rbt served us dinner last night.Dn't yu think we are living in amazing times?—I can't agree mre.The _______ makes ur lives easier and D.cmpetitin
( B )3.(20·沈阳)Me and My Mtherland is a famus mvie,and I have seen it twice in the D.library
( B )4.(20·抚顺、本溪、辽阳)Chinese scientists have made great __________ in medical research. A.attentin D.pride
( D )5.(20·大连)Yu must read the _______ carefully befre taking the D.instructins
( D )6.(20·丹东)—Jim,I have __________ in finishing s much wrk.—Dn't wrry.I can help D.difficulty
( D )7.(20·滨州)—Mum,must I be a teacher like yu when I grw up?—N,yu needn't.Yu can make yur wn D.decisin
( C )8.(20·常州)A factry will be built fr the __________ f this type f new energy D.prnunciatin
( B )9.(20·河北)In a restaurant,peple usually chse fd and drink frm the D.magazine
( A )10.(20·贺州)There is sme __________ n the table.Wuld yu like t drink?A.milk D.pizza
( D )11.(20·黄冈)—Why d Chinese peple like red?—Because the clr red is the __________ f gd luck in D.symbl
( B )12.(20·江西)When yu g rck climbing,yu need t be careful s that yu dn't have a(n) D.actin
( D )13.(20·连云港)The __________ f the meeting is t help teachers and parents achieve better D.purpse
( C )14.(20·孝感)—D yu knw Liu Hui finally entered a tp schl?—Certainly.That's the __________ f his hard D.decisin
( B )15.(20·盐城)Watching The Legend f Lu Xiahei is a gd __________t relax when yu're D.skill
( C )16.(20·宜昌)—The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday.—Smetimes small things can make a D.discussin
( B )17.(20·重庆A卷)Wuld yu send me sme__________ f yurs?I miss yu very much!A.magazines D.advice
( C )18.(20·安徽)—What d yu think f yur new huse built by the lcal gvernment?—Pretty gd.I have a __________f happiness D.questin
( C )19.(20·毕节)Mm,I am thirsty,but I dn't like tea.Culd I have sme __________?A.tea D.ckies
( B )20.(20·东营)An electrnic is a smart guide.It can lead us t the place we want t g __________t. A.eye D.dictinary
( C )21.（20·日照）As the saying ges,“Where there is a will,there is a __________.”A.wish B.rad C.way D.key
( C )22.(20·郴州改编)During the epidemic(疫情) many in ur city went t Hubei Prvince as dctr B.wman dctrsC.wmen dctrs D.wmen dctr
( B )23.(20·怀化改编)Spending t much playing cmputer games is bad fr yur ;eye B.time;eyesC.times;eyes D.times;eye
( C )24.(20·龙东改编)Wuld yu please give me sme __________ n hw t learn English well?A.advices D.piece f advice
( B )25.(20·自贡改编)—A by is flying a kite ver there.Wh is he?—Oh,he is __________ 's and Lily'sB.Lucy and Lily'sC.Lucy's and LilyD.Lucy' and Lily'
( A )26.(20·大庆)Nbdy thught it easy t finish s much wrk in days' time B.tw-days timeC.tw day's time D.tw days time
( B )27.(20·呼和浩特)—What wuld yu like t eat, hney?— with vegetables and tw bwls f ricesB.Chicken with vegetables and tw bwls f riceC.Chickens with vegetables and tw bwls f riceD.Chickens with vegetable and tw bwls f rices
( C )28.(20·黔南)Abut 200 __________ went t see the Asian Fashin Shw last D.American