人教版新目标英语中考复习教材梳理 8B Units1—2课件

这是一份人教版新目标英语中考复习教材梳理 8B Units1—2课件，共55页。PPT课件主要包含了Part 01，Part 02，考点梳理 过重难点等内容，欢迎下载使用。
知识盘点 夯基提能
考点梳理 过重难点
重 点 单 词Unit 11.ft n.脚；足2.neck n.颈；脖子3.stmach n.胃；腹部4.thrat n.咽喉；喉咙5.fever n.发烧6.rest v.& n.放松；休息
7.cugh n.& v.咳嗽8.tthache n.牙痛9.headache n.头痛10.passenger n.乘客；旅客11.truble n.问题；苦恼12.knee n.膝；膝盖13.risk n.& v.危险；风险；冒险
14.situatin n.情况；状况15.knife n.刀16.bld n.血17.cntrl n.& v.限制；约束；管理18.death n.死；死亡19.nurse n.护士
Unit 220.cheer v.欢呼；喝彩21.vlunteer v.义务做；自愿做n.志愿者22.sign n.标志；信号23.ntice v.通知；通告；注意v.注意到；意识到
24.lnely adj.孤独的；寂寞的25.several prn.几个；数个；一些26.strng adj.强烈的；强壮的27.jy n.高兴；愉快28.jurney n.(尤指长途）旅行；行程29.raise v.募集；征集30.alne adv.独自；单独
31.repair v.修理；修补32.fix v.修理；安装33.letter n.信；函34.blind adj.瞎的；失明的35.deaf adj.聋的36.imagine v.想象；设想37.difficulty n.困难；难题
38.pen v.开；打开39.carry v.拿；提；扛40.excited adj.激动的；兴奋的41.clever adj.聪明的；聪颖的42.change v.& n.变化；改变43.interest n.兴趣；关注v.使感兴趣；使关注
重 点 短 语1.have a cld 感冒2.have a stmachache 胃痛3.lie dwn 躺下4.take ne's temperature 量体温5.have a fever 发烧6.take breaks/take a break 休息
7.get ff 下车8.t ne's surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料9.right away 立即；马上10.get int 陷入；参与11.be used t 习惯于……；适应于……12.take risks/take a risk 冒险
13.run ut (f） 用尽；耗尽14.cut ff 切除15.get ut f 离开；从……出来16.be in cntrl f 掌管；管理17.give up 放弃18.clean up 打扫(或清除）干净19.cheer up (使）变得更高兴；振奋起来
20.give ut 分发；散发21.cme up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等）22.put ff 推迟23.hand ut 分发24.call up 打电话给(某人）；征召25.used t 曾经……；过去……26.care fr 照顾；非常喜欢
27.try ut 参加……选拔；试用28.fix up 修理；装饰29.give away 赠送；捐赠30.take after (外貌或行为）像31.set up 建起；设立32.make a difference 影响；有作用
词 汇 拓 展1.lie v.→ lay (过去式）躺；平躺→ lain (过去分词）→ lying (现在分词）2.hurt v.→ hurt (过去式/过去分词）(使）疼痛；受伤3.hit v.→ hit (过去式/过去分词）击；打4.she prn.→ herself (反身代词）她自己
5.we prn.→ urselves (反身代词）我们自己6.climb v.→ climber n.登山者；攀登者7.knife n.→ knives pl.刀8.imprtance n.→ imprtant adj.重要的9.decide v.→ decisin n.决定；抉择
10.die v.→ death n.死；死亡→ dying adj.垂死的→ dead adj.死的；失去生命的11.strng adj.→ strngly adv.强烈地12.feel v.→ feeling n.感觉；感触13.wn v.→ wner n.物主；主人14.satisfy v.→ satisfactin n.满足；满意
→ satisfied adj.满足的；满意的15.break v.→ brken adj.破损的；残缺的16.able adj.→ disabled (反义词）丧失能力的；有残疾的17.imagine v.→ imaginatin n.想象；想象力18.difficulty n.→ difficult adj.困难的
19.excited adj.→ exciting adj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的20.train v.→ training n.训练；培训21.kind adj.→ kindness n.仁慈；善良22.interest v.& n.→ interesting adj.有趣的→ interested adj.感兴趣的
重 点 句 型1.But t his surprise ，they all agreed t g with him.但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。2. Thanks t Mr.Wang and the passengers，the man was saved by the dctrs in time.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。
3.His lve fr muntain climbing is s great that he kept n climbing muntains even after this experience.他对登山如此痴迷，以至于在这次(断臂）经历之后他依然继续登山。
4.They tld me stries abut the past and hw things used t be .他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。5.She culd read by herself at the age f fur.她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。
6.Yu culd ask hspitals t let yu visit the kids and cheer them up .你可以请求医院让你去看望孩子们并使他们振作起来。7.Yu helped t make it pssible fr me t have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名）。
情 景 交 际询问情况1.—What's the matter with Ben?/What happened t Ben?本怎么啦？—He hurt himself.He has a sre back.他弄伤自己了。他背疼。
2.—D yu have a fever?你发烧吗？—Yes，I d./N，I dn't./I dn't knw.是的。/不，不发烧。/我不知道。3.—Are yu OK?你还好吗？—N，I dn't feel well./I have a headache and I can't mve my neck.不，我感觉不舒服。/我头痛，脖子动不了。给出建议
4.—What shuld she d?她应该做什么？—She shuld take her temperature.她应该量体温。5.—Shuld I put sme medicine n it?我应该在上面敷点药吗？—Yes，yu shuld./N，yu shuldn't.是的，你应该。/不，你不应该。
6.—I think yu shuld see a dctr and get an X-ray.我认为你该去看医生，照X光。—OK，thanks.I'll d that nw.好的，谢谢。我现在就去。
—What's the matter?你怎么了？—I have a stmachache.我胃疼。(Unit 1 P1)
【点拨】What's the matter?=What's wrng/the truble?用来询问病情或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题。其后跟询问的对象时，与介词with连用。答语常为表示身体状况或者用来表达所处困境的句式。如：—What's wrng with the by?这个男孩怎么了？—He has a cld.他感冒了。
【拓展】询问“某人怎么了？”,常用以下句型：
( B )2.(20·大连)— ?—I dn't feel very well tday.I've gt a pain I take yur temperatureB.What's wrng with yuC.D yu have a cughD.Hw lng have yu been like this
I think yu shuld lie dwn and rest.我认为你应当躺下休息。(Unit 1 P2)
【辨析】lie与lay
He lay n the beach.他躺在沙滩上。The cinema lies in the center f the city.电影院位于市中心。She lied t her mther.她对她妈妈撒谎了。He laid the egg n the table carefully.他小心地把鸡蛋放在桌子上。The cck never lays eggs.大公鸡从不下蛋。
规则是撒谎：lie-lied-lied；不规则是躺：lie-lay-lain;躺过就下蛋：lay-laid-laid，下蛋不规则。
解释：lie(撒谎)的过去式和过去分词是规则变化，lie(躺)的过去式和过去分词是不规则变化，lie(躺)的过去式是lay，lay(下蛋)的过去式和过去分词是不规则变化。
1.(20·连云港改编)Lk!The little cat is lying (lie) n the grass.Hw lvely it is! ( B )2.(20·常州)T the west f ur schl ______ sme bkstres and a B.lie C.has D.have
（ B ）3.The girl________n the grund _______ t me that she had________the wallet n the ;lay;laid B.lying;lied;laidC.lied;lay;lain D.lied;lied;lain
As a muntain climber,Arn is used t taking risks.作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。(Unit 1 P6)
【辨析】used t d sth.,be/get used t ding sth.,be used t d sth.,be used fr (ding) sth.,be used as sth.与be used by sb.
He used t get up at 7 'clck.他过去常常7点起床。They've gt used t living in the cuntryside.他们已习惯于住在乡村。The machine is used t cut things.=The machine is used fr cutting things.这台机器是用来切割东西的。
English is used as a freign language in China.在中国，英语被用作一门外语。Smartphnes are used by many peple all ver the wrld.全世界许多人都使用智能手机。
( B )1.(20·益阳改编)Diana used t _________ t wrk,but nw she is used t _________ because the rad is crwded and she wants t keep ;walk B.drive;walkingC.driving;walk D.driving;walking 2.(20·宿迁)Mst yung peple get used t paying (pay) with WeChat r Alipay.
用适当的介词填空。3.He was used t the cld weather after he lived there fr tw years．4.Stnes can be used fr building big table can be used as a machines are used by wrkers.
Then，with his left arm，he bandaged himself s that he wuld nt lse t much bld.然后他用左臂给自己包扎，这样不至于失血过多。(Unit 1 P6）【辨析】s ...，such ...与s that(考点讲解详见P48~P49考点5）
Arn did nt give up after the accident and keeps n climbing muntains tday.在遭遇意外后阿伦没有放弃，并且如今继续登山。(Unit 1 P7）【点拨】give up意为“放弃”，为“动词+副词”构成的短语。既可单独使用，也可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语(give up ding sth.意为“放弃做某事”）；当代词作宾语时，要将代词放在give与up之间，名词作宾语放在中间或后面均可。
如：David has decided t give up ftball at the end f this year.戴维已经决定今年年底就不再踢足球了。Althugh math is very difficult，dn't give it up.虽然数学很难，但是不要放弃它。Why dn't yu give up smking?你为什么不戒烟?
( A )1.(20·云南)Dn't _____ ur hpes.As lng as we pull tgether,we'll make it. A.give up B.give utC.give back D.give away2.I will never give up ding (d) sprts because I hpe I will be healthier.
Yeah,a lt f ld peple are lnely.是的，很多老年人都很孤独。(Unit 2 P10)I want t travel alne.我想独自旅行。(Unit 2 P12)
【辨析】alne与lnely
1.The ld man lives alne (独自).S he feels lnely.Let's g t visit him.（ C ）2.When yu feel helpless and ,just remember that yu are nt________in the wrld because yur friends are arund ;alne B.alne;lnelyC.lnely;alne D.lnely;lnely