人教版新目标英语中考复习教材梳理 8B Units7—8课件

这是一份人教版新目标英语中考复习教材梳理 8B Units7—8课件，共54页。PPT课件主要包含了Part 01，Part 02，考点梳理 过重难点等内容，欢迎下载使用。
知识盘点 夯基提能
考点梳理 过重难点
重 点 单 词Unit 71.square n.平方；正方形2.deep adj.深的；纵深的3.desert n.沙漠4.ppulatin n.人口；人口数量5.ancient adj.古代的；古老的6.prtect v.保护；防护
7.wide adj.宽的；宽阔的8.thick adj.厚的；浓的9.include v.包括；包含10.cnditin n.条件；状况11.succeed v.实现目标；成功12.achieve v.达到；完成；成功13.frce n.力；力量
14.nature n.自然界；大自然15.cean n.大海；海洋16.weigh v.重量是……；称……的重量17.birth n.出生；诞生18.adult adj.成年的；成人的n.成人；成年动物19.bamb n.竹子20.research n.& v.研究；调查
21.awake adj.醒着22.wild adj.野生的23.gvernment n.政府；内阁24.huge adj.巨大的；极多的Unit 825.treasure n.珠宝；财富26.island n.岛27.hurry v.匆忙；赶快
28.tl n.工具29.mark n.迹象；记号；分数v.做记号；打分30.sand n.沙滩；沙31.land n.陆地；大地32.technlgy n.科技；工艺33.frever adv.永远34.abrad adv.在国外；到国外
35.fan n.迷；狂热爱好者36.mdern adj.现代的；当代的37.recrd n.唱片；记录v.录制；录(音）38.intrduce v.介绍；引见39.line n.行；排
重 点 短 语1.feel free (可以）随便(做某事）2.as far as I knw 就我所知3.take in 吸入；吞入(体内）4.in the face f 面对(问题、困难等）5.achieve ne's dream 实现梦想6.even thugh/if 即使；虽然
7.at birth 出生时8.up t 到达(某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于9.walk int 走路时撞着10.fall ver 绊倒11.r s 大约12.die frm illnesses 死于疾病13.prtect ... 保护……免于……的伤害
14.g ut t sea 出海15.full f 满是……的；(有）大量的；(有）丰富的16.write abut 写作关于……的内容17.put dwn 放下18.hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事）19.science fictin 科幻小说(或影片等）20.cuntry music乡村音乐
21.ever since 自从22.belng t 属于23.ne anther 互相24.intrduce ... 把……介绍给……
词 汇 拓 展1.deep adj.→ deeply adv.深刻地；深沉地2.Asia n.→ Asian adj.& n.亚洲（人）的；亚洲人3.tur n.& v.→ turist n.旅行者；观光者4.prtect v.→ prtectin n.保护；保卫5.wide adj.→ widely adv.广泛地；普遍地6.achieve v.→ achievement n.成就；成绩
7.include v.→ including prep.包括……在内8.succeed v.→ success n.成功9.nature n.→ natural adj.自然的10.keep v.→ keeper n.饲养员；保管人11.wake v.→ awake adj.醒着12.excite v.→ excitement n.激动；兴奋13.ill adj.→ illness n.疾病；病14.French n.→ France n.法国
15.suth n.→ suthern adj.南方的16.laugh v.→ laughter n.笑；笑声17.beautiful adj.→ beauty n.美；美丽18.intrduce v.→ intrductin n.介绍
重 点 句 型1.It's a lt bigger/larger than the ppulatin f the US.它（指中国）比美国的人口多得多。2. As far as I knw，there are n ther man-made bjects as big as this.据我所知，再没有其他像它这样大的人造物体了。
3.The spirit f these climbers shws us that we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。4.She came t realize hw much she actually missed all f them.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有人。
5. Ever since then，she has been a fan f American cuntry music.自那时起，她就成了美国乡村音乐的乐迷。6.I hpe t see him sing live ne day!我希望有一天看到他现场演唱！
情 景 交 际谈论自然地理1.—What's the highest muntain in the wrld?世界上最高的山是什么山？—Qmlangma.珠穆朗玛峰。2.—Hw high is Qmlangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？—It's 8，844.43 meters high.It's higher than any ther muntain.它有8844.43米高。它比其他任何山峰都高。
3.—Which is the deepest salt lake in the wrld?世界上最深的咸水湖是哪个？—The Caspian Sea is the deepest f all the salt lakes.里海是所有咸水湖中最深的。谈论最近的事情和经历4.—Have yu read Little Wmen yet?你已经读过《小妇人》了吗？—Yes，I have./N，I haven't.是的，读过了。/不，还没读。
Qmlangma is 8,844.43 metres high.珠穆朗玛峰高8844.43米。(Unit 7 P49)
【点拨】英语中长、宽、高、深等的表达方式主要有以下两种：
1.There's a twelve-meter-lng （12米长的） bridge ver the river in my Great Wall is abut five meters wide （5米宽）.
China has the biggest ppulatin in the wrld.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。(Unit 7 P50)
【点拨】ppulatin是名词，意为“(某一地区的)人口，全体居民”，其用法如下：
(1)ppulatin是集合名词，常被看作一个整体，一般不加s，常与定冠词the连用,当表示整体人口并作主语时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。如:The wrld's ppulatin is increasing/grwing faster and faster.全世界的人口增长得越来越快。
注意：有时ppulatin可用作可数名词,其前可用不定冠词a。如:New Yrk is a big city with a ppulatin f ver 10 millin.纽约是一个有一千多万人口的大城市。
(2)当ppulatin被百分数或分数修饰，表示“人口的百分之几或几分之几”并作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。如:One third f the wrld's ppulatin cnsumes/cnsume tw thirds f the wrld's resurces.世界上三分之一的人口消耗着全球三分之二的资源。
(3)提问人口数量，一般用：What is the ppulatin 相当于Hw large is the ppulatin ,而不用hw many或hw much提问。如： What is the ppulatin f Canada?=Hw large is the ppulatin f Canada?加拿大有多少人口?
(4)表示人口“多”用large/big，表示人口“少”用small，不用many/much/little/few。如:India has a large ppulatin.印度人口众多。Singapre has a small ppulatin.新加坡人口少。
(5)表示“某地(城市、地区或国家)有多少人口”时，常用以下两种句型： The ppulatin f+某地+be+数词. 某地+has a ppulatin f+数词.The ppulatin f the city is abut 5 millin.=The city has a ppulatin f abut 5 millin.这座城市大约有五百万人口。
( C )1.(20·天水)—___________ the ppulatin f Tianshui?—It's abut 3.6 many B.Hw muchC.What is D.Which is
（ D ）2.—We may mve t anther planet in the future with the ppulatin increasing.—I think s.We will have n ther chices if it gets a lt B.many C.mre D.bigger
Did yu knw that China is ne f the ldest cuntries in the wrld?你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？(Unit 7 P50）【点拨】“ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“……中最……之一”。当其作主语时，其后的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。如：One f the best ways t learn English is t watch English mvies.学英语的最好方法之一是看英语电影。
1.(20·连云港)Pingshu is my grandma's favurite.It's ne f the mst traditinal (最传统的之一) art frms in China.( A )2.(20·恩施改编)Wuhan,ne f the mst imprtant _________ in China,is famus fr the Yellw Crane B.citys C.city D.cityes
( D )3.(20·徐州)My grandma is a really nice persn—ne f _______ peple I D.the nicest
( D )4.(20·凉山)Putting ut frest fire is regarded as ne f __________ prblems in the B.mre difficultC.mst difficult D.the mst difficult
Even mre serius difficulties include freezing weather cnditins and heavy strms.更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。(Unit 7 P51)
【辨析】include,including与included三者都有“包括”的意思，具体用法如下：
The tur included a visit t the science museum.这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。Thirty passengers were hurt,including five children.三十名乘客受伤，包括五个孩子。
1.It's a famus theme park and includes fur different parks.2.(20·自贡改编)Tm has many hbbies, including hiking and running.
first wman t succeed was Junk Tabei frm Japan in 1975.……第一个成功（登顶）的女士是1975年来自日本的田部井淳子。(Unit 7 P51)
【辨析】success,succeed,successful与successfully
用success,succeed,successful与successfully填空。1.We're successful in finding a new didn't have much success in life.3.I tried t discuss it with her but nly succeeded in making her is a successful businessman.
The spirit f these climbers shws us that we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。(Unit 7 P51)
【辨析】achieve与cme true 两者都有“实现”的意思，具体区别如下：
1.(20·南充)Our Chinese Dream is sure t be a chieved as lng as we all wrk hard. 2.(20·乐山)他一口气吹灭了蜡烛，希望许的愿望能实现。He blew ut all the candles in ne g,hping that the wish he had made wuld cme true.
Have yu seen the film yet?你已经看过这部电影了吗？注：already与yet通常与现在完成时连用。
( B ）1.I have _______ finished my hmewrk. I finished it an hur D.never