人教版新目标英语中考复习教材梳理 8B Units9—10课件

这是一份人教版新目标英语中考复习教材梳理 8B Units9—10课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Part 01，Part 02，考点梳理 过重难点等内容，欢迎下载使用。
知识盘点 夯基提能
考点梳理 过重难点
重 点 单 词Unit 91.camera n.照相机；摄影机；摄像机2.prgress v.& n.进步；进展3.encurage v.鼓励4.scial adj.社会的5.perfect adj.完美的；完全的6.cllect v.收集；采集
7.prvince n.省份8.thusand num.一千9.safe adj.安全的；无危险的10.fear v.& n.害怕；惧怕11.whether cnj.不管……(还是）；或者……(或者）；是否12.whenever cnj.在任何……的时候；无论何时13.spring n.春天
Unit 1014.sweet adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的15.memry n.记忆；回忆16.sft adj.软的；柔软的17.check v.& n.检查；审查18.bedrm n.卧室19.wn v.拥有；有
20.certain adj.某种；某事；某人21.hnest adj.诚实的；老实的22.hmetwn n.家乡；故乡23.search v.& n.搜索；搜查24.amng prep.在(其）中；……之一25.shame n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧26.regard v.将……认为；把……视为；看待
27.century n.百年；世纪28.ppsite prep.与……相对；在……对面adj.对面的；另一边的29.childhd n.童年；幼年30.cnsider v.注视；仔细考虑
重 点 短 语1.amusement park 游乐场2.tea art 茶艺3.a cuple f 两个；一对；几个4.thusands f 数以千计的；许许多多的5.n the ne hand the ther hand ...一方面……另一方面……
6.all year rund 全年7.have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会8.check ut 察看；观察9.junir high schl 初级中学10.clear ut 清理；丢掉11.n lnger 不再；不复12.part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西）
13.as fr 至于；关于14.t be hnest 说实在的15.search fr 搜索；搜寻16.accrding t 依据；按照17.clse t 几乎；接近
词 汇 拓 展1.believe v.→ unbelievable adj.难以置信的；不真实的2.rapid adj.→ rapidly adv.迅速地；快速地3.usual adj.→ unusual (反义词）特别的；不寻常的4.scial adj.→ sciety n.社会5.peace n.→ peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的6.perfrm v.→ perfrmance n.表演；演出
7.it prn.→ itself (反身代词）它自己8.cllect v.→ cllectin n.收藏品；收集物→ cllectr n.收藏者9.German adj.& n.→ Germans pl.德国人→ Germany n.德国10.safe adj.→ safety n.安全→ safely adv.安全地
11.simple adj.→ simply adv.仅仅；只；不过；简单地12.India n.→ Indian adj.印度的n.印度人13.Japan n.→ Japanese adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的n.日本人；日语14.mst adj.→ mstly adv.主要地；通常15.sweet adj.→ sweetly adv.令人愉快地；可爱地16.hnest adj.→ hnesty n.诚实；老实；正直
17.truth n.→ truthful adj.诚实的；真实的18.century n.→ centuries pl.百年；世纪19.especial adj.→ especially adv.尤其；特别；格外20.hld v.→ held (过去式/过去分词）拥有；抓住
重 点 句 型1.The mst interesting museum I've ever been t is the American Cmputer Museum.我曾去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国电脑博物馆。2.It's unbelievable that technlgy has prgressed in such a rapid way!科技进步如此迅速，真令人难以置信！
3. Mre than three quarters f the ppulatin are Chinese.四分之三以上的人口是华裔。4. Whether yu like Indian fd，Western fd r Japanese fd，yu'll find it all in Singapre!不管你是喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物，在新加坡你都会找到！
5.It might seem strange t g t a z when it's dark.天黑时去动物园可能看起来很奇怪。6.He has wned a train and railway set since his furth birthday.自从他4岁生日起，他就拥有了一套火车轨道装置。
7.I used t return hme at least nce a year，but I haven't been back fr almst three years nw.我过去至少一年回一次家，但现在我几乎三年没回过家了。
情 景 交 际谈论过去的经历1.—Have yu ever been t a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？—Yes，I've been t a science museum./N，I've never been t a science museum.是的，我曾去过一个科学博物馆。/不，我从没去过科学博物馆。
2.—I've been t the art museum many times.我去过美术博物馆许多次。—Me，t.And I've als visited the nature museum.我也是。我还参观过自然博物馆。谈论所有物和周围的事物
3.—Hw lng have yu had that bike ver there?那边的那辆自行车你拥有多久了？—I've had it fr three years.我拥有它三年了。
Have yu ever been t a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？(Unit 9 P65)
【辨析】have/has been t,have/has gne t与have/has been in
I have never been t Beijing.我从没去过北京。—Where is Amy?埃米在哪儿？—She has gne t the library.她去图书馆了。Mr.Smith has been in Shanghai fr five years.史密斯先生在上海已经待了五年了。
注意：当have/has been t,have/has gne t与have/has been in后跟某些地点副词(如here,there和hme等)时，介词t要省略。如：He has been there twice.他去过那里两次了。
( B )1.(20·天水)—The Whites have _______Hng Kng.—Oh,really? I have never _______ there t;gne B .gne t;beenC.been t;gne t D.gne t;been t
( B )2.(20·丹东)—Mum,where is Dad?—He ___________ the ging t B.has gne tC.has been t D.is ging t
（ C ）3.—May I speak t Mr.Lee?—Srry,he________Harbin and he________the city fr tw been t;has been inB.has gne t;has been tC.has gne t;has been inD.has been in;has been t
4.(20·苏州)我想知道他们是否已经去过那家新的书店。(汉译英) I wnder if/whether they have been t that new bkshp.
It als encurages gvernments and scial grups t think abut ways t imprve tilets in the future.它(指博物馆)也鼓励政府和社会团体来考虑一下未来改进厕所的方法。(Unit 9 P67)
【点拨】encurage意为“鼓励”，常用于以下结构：
( A )1.(20·绥化改编)My teacher _____________encuraged me English as much as speak D.speaks
（ C ）2.Everyne in ur class________t take an active part in schl B.are encuragingC.is encuraged D.are encuraged
Whether yu like Indian fd,Western fd r Japanese fd,yu'll find it all in Singapre!不管你喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物，你都会在新加坡找到的。(Unit 9 P70)
【辨析】whether与if两者都是从属连词，都能引导从句，但用法有别，具体区别如下：
【拓展】以下情况只能用whether不能用if：(1)引导表语从句或在句首引导主语从句时。如：The questin is whether he shuld give up.问题在于他是否该放弃。Whether he cmes r nt desn't cncern me.他来不来与我无关。
(2)在介词后作介词的宾语时。如：It depends n whether he is ready r nt.这取决于他是否做好了准备。
(3)和不定式连用时。如：I had a cld and culdn't decide whether t g t wrk r nt.我感冒了，拿不定主意是否要去上班。
1.(20·眉山)It's dinner time.I'm wndering w hether t have Chinese fd r Western fd.
（ C ）2.Yur hearing will be badly hurt________yu always listen t music by D.thugh
（ C ）3.Befre yu ask smene fr help,find ut he is the right persn fr yur B.thatC.whether D.unless
S yu can chse t g whenever yu like—spring，summer，autumn r winter.因此你可以选择在任何时候去新加坡——春夏秋冬皆可。(Unit 9 P70）
【点拨】whenever=n matter when，意为“在任何……的时候；无论何时”，在此句中引导让步状语从句。如：Whenever we meet with difficulties，they always cme t help us.每当我们遇到困难时，他们总来帮助我们。
【拓展】疑问代词/疑问副词+ever=n matter+疑问代词/疑问副词，其意义为“不管/无论+该疑问词的本义”。hwever，whenever，wherever常用来引导让步状语从句；whatever，whever，whmever既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导宾语从句；“n matter+疑问代词/疑问副词”只能引导让步状语从句，且一般位于句首。
如：Whatever yu d，d it well.=N matter what yu d，d it well.无论你做什么，都要把它做好。
( C )1.(20·长沙改编)______ yu have prblems,just let me knw.I'll always be there fr D.Whever
( C )2.(20·大连)Miss Zha is very helpful. She ften helps us _________ we are in D.hwever
I've had this bike fr three years.我拥有这辆自行车三年了。(Unit 10 P73)I've had them since I was a child.从我是个孩子时起，我就拥有它们了。(Unit 10 P74)
【辨析】since与frsince与fr都可以与现在完成时连用，但用法不同，具体区别如下：
I have lived here since 2008.自从2008年我就住在这儿了。She has taught English since 10 years ag.=She has taught English fr 10 years.她教英语十年了。Great changes have taken place since yu left.自从你走后，发生了很大的变化。
【拓展】(1)提问“fr+时间段”要用hw lng。如：—Hw lng have yu been here?你在这儿待多久了？—I've been here fr three days.我在这儿待了三天了。
(2)与“fr+时间段”连用的动词须为延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，则要转换成与之对应的延续性动词。(3)并非所有“fr+时间段”作状语的句子都用现在完成时。如：I'm ging away fr a few days.我要离开几天。
（ B )1.Melting ice(融冰) can cause sea levels t rise. Since 1993,sea levels _______ at a speed f 3.2 cm every 10 B.have risenC.rise D.rising
( A )2.(20·铜仁)—Hw lng have yu had the cellphne,Kangkang?—I've had it ______ tw mnths.It helps me a B.since C.in D.n
( C )3.(20·宜昌)—Many peple have been back t their wrk ____________ March 5th.—Cities are brught back t D.during
（ D ）4.—Is that a new cat?—N,I________it fr a lng B.have bughtC.had D.have had
We have decided t each sell five things that we n lnger use.我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。(Unit 10 P75)
【辨析】n mre, mre,n lnger与 lnger四者都有“不再……”的意思，具体区别如下：
注意:表示时间时用n lnger，常位于系动词后或实义动词前;强调数量或程度时用n mre,常位于系动词后或句末。如：She n lnger lives there because it's t nisy.因为太吵闹，她不再住在那里了。There are n mre apples in the basket.篮子里再没有苹果了。
n mre,n lnger,any mre,any lnger1.He knws that he is n lnger yung.2.I just can't stand this life any mre 't wait any lnger r pprtunity(机会) lst will return n mre .
Amng these is Zhng Wei,a 46-year-ld husband and father.钟伟,一位四十六岁的丈夫和父亲,就是其中的一位。(Unit 10 P78)
【辨析】between与amng(考点讲解详见P28考点8)
cnsider （Unit 10 P79）
【点拨】cnsider的基本用法如下：
（ B ）1.—Tm,have yu ever watched the talent shw The Vice f China?—Yes.Lucy,if yu are gd at singing,yu may cnsider________a have D.have
（ C ）2.Our mnitr______t be an hnest B.is cnsideringC.is cnsidered D.has cnsidered