人教版八年级英语上册--第七单元知识梳理和检测

人教版八年级上册--单元知识梳理和检测

Lesson 7  Will people have robots?

一、单词过关

1.              /ˈpeɪpə(r)/ n. 纸    2.              /prɪˈdɪkt/ v. 预测

3.              /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ n. 未来     4.              /pəˈluːt/ v. 污染

5.              /ˈplænɪt/ n. 行星    6.              /plɑːnt/ v. 种植 n. 植物

7.              /pɑːt/ n. 部分     8.              /piːs/ n. 和平

9.              /ˈsɜːvənt/ n. 仆人    10.              /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ adj. 危险的

11.              /ɔːlˈredi/ adv. 已经   12.              /bɪˈliːv/ v. 相信

13.              /ˌdɪsəˈɡriː/ v. 不同意   14.              /ˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 可能的

15.              /ˈpɒsəbli/ adv. 大概；可能  17.              /əˈpɑːtmənt/ n. 公寓

二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空

1. There            (be) many people at tomorrow's party.

2. His sister always plays a part in            (save) the animals.

3. People all over the world love            (peaceful).

4. —           they            (buy) the house?  —Yes, they will.

5. We are sure Hong Kong will be even            (good) tomorrow.

6. I felt            (bore) at the cinema, because the movie was too            (bore)

7. The elephants are in great            (dangerous), people shouldn't kill them any longer.

8. Now the            (pollute) is more and more serious.

9. Nothing is            (possible) if you put your heart into it.

10. There are            (hundred)of people planting trees on the hill.

1. Do you think... 你认为...

e.g. Do you think there will be robots in people's homes? 

Do you think...?.结构通常用来征求对方的意见或看法，后面接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。本句的肯定回答用"Yes, there will"，否定回答用"No,there won't.".

练习1：—               there will be robots in school?  你认为学校将来会有机器人吗?

—                 .  是的，会有。

2. hundreds of 表示不确切的数目，意为"数百，好几百，成百上千"

e.g. Hundreds of students will take part in the games.成百上千的学生将会参加这次比赛。

拓展：hundred, thousand( 千),million(百万)表示不确切的数目时，在词尾加s，且和of连用，表示"数百，数千，数百万"。但当这些词千有数词或several, some等修饰词时则不加s，也不跟介词of连用，直接跟名词。

练习2：Several hundred visitors will come to visit our school today.

   =                      will come to visit our school today.

今天会有数百名参观者到我们学校来参观。

3. 辨析：fewer与less

fewer与less 分别为few和little的__________， 都意为"         "。

fewer与         复数形式连用，其反义词为many的比较级         。

less与         名词连用，其反义词为much的比较级more.

e.g. They buy fewer cigarettes and less beer now.  现在他们买的香烟和啤酒少些了。

拓展：less 也可作副词，意为"较少地，更少地"，常用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其反义词为more，用法与less相同。

e.g. Eat less, drink less and sleep more.  少吃，少喝，多睡觉。

练习3：The doctor told Jenny to eat           vegetables and           meat because she was getting heavier and heavier. 

医生告诉Jenny吃更多的蔬菜，更少的肉，因为她变得越来越胖了。

4. down相关短语

fall down                 sit down                 cut down              

lie down                 look down                write down                

put down                 take down                

练习4：He fell asleep as soon as he             .  他一躺下就睡着了。

练习5：Please               your name on the test paper.  请在这张试卷上写下你的名字。

练习6：Thousands of trees                      yesterday to make paper. 

昨天成千上万的树被砍倒用来造纸。

5. have to do with... 与...有关

have (something) to do with 与..有关  have nothing to do with 与...无关

练习7：I                            this matter.  我与这件事无关。

练习8：Water pollution                          littering.  水污染与乱扔垃圾有关。

一、 单项填空

(    ) 1. The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both.

A. as boring as   B. not so bored as   C. as interesting as   D. not so interested as

(    ) 2. The man can write with ______ hand and draw with ________ at the same time.

A. one; another   B. one; the other   C. first; second   D. one; it

(    ) 3.Each year, ________________animals are killed in this way.

     A. thousand of B. thousands of  C. five thousands D. five thousands of

(    ) 4. ----Wow, ____useful and fashionable iPhone 6s you have bought!

----Yes, it is ____ great help to me, ____ I must say it also cost me a lot.

A. What, a, but   B. What an, the, and   C. What a, a, and   D. How, a, but

(    ) 5. ----Excuse me, sir. But smoking is not allowed here.

----Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette at once.

A. put out   B. put away   C. put up   D. put off

(    ) 6. ___ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.

A. Try   B. To try   C. Trying   D. Tried

(    ) 7. Three months _____ and he did nothing about the matter.

A. passed   B. later   C. past   D. late

(    ) 8. There are __________________ days in the year.

A. three hundreds and sixty-five      B. three hundred and sixty-five

C. three hundred and sixty five    D. three hundred sixty-five

(    ) 9. The boy hardly ever goes swimming, _________?

A. doesn’t he   B. does he   C. has he   D. hasn’t he

(    ) 10. There will be less pollution _____ more people use public transportation.

A. but   B. though   C. unless   D. if

(    ) 11. There seem to be_____________ tourists around this year than last year.

A. fewer     B. few   C. little    D. less

(    ) 12. He is busy ________ these days, but he never forgets _______ his mom a phone

call every day.

A. working; making  B. work; make  C. working; to make  D. to work; to make

(    ) 13.People have________________ so many trees that animals lost their homes.

A. cut down   B. put down  C. take down   D. fall down

(    ) 14. ----Must I return the book this week?

----No, you ____________. You can ____________ it for 20 days.

A. mustn’t; keep   B. needn’t; borrow   C. needn’t; keep   D. mustn’t; lend

二、阅读理解

A lift is wonderful. It is really only a small room. Rooms usually stay in one place. Lifts travel up and down all day long.

Sometimes a worker stands in the lift. He or she operates it up and down. In modern lifts there is no worker. The people walk in. They know what floor they want. They push a button and the lift goes to that floor. It is all very fast and easy.

Lifts are very important to us. Why think about a tall building. Maybe it has twenty floors. Maybe it has fifty or more. Who can walk up all the stairs? Maybe people can climb them one time. Can someone climb thirty floors to an office every day? Can small children walk up to their room on the twenty-fourth floor? Can their mother and father carry food up all those stairs? Of course not.

We can have high buildings because we have lifts. We could not have all the beautiful tall buildings in the world without lifts. They are really wonderful.

(    ) 1. A lift looks like______.

A. a small room   B. a small house   C. a small ladder   D. a small stair

(    ) 2. Which of the following is true ?

A. A modern lift has no buttons.

B. A modern lift has a worker to operate it.

C. A modern lift can go up and down with no worker in it.

D. A modern lift knows what floor people want.

(    ) 3. If you want to go to the floor you want, you_______.

A. ask for help   B. open the door of the lift  C. ring the bell   D. push the right button

(    ) 4. Why do people have to use lifts Because________.

A. they have tall buildings        B. they can’t walk up and down

C. old people and children need them     D. lifts are wonderful

(    ) 5. Choose the best title for this text.

A. Buttons     B. Lifts      C. Tall Buildings     D. Climbing Stairs