人教版八年级英语上册--第十单元知识梳理和检测

人教版八年级上册--单元知识梳理和检测

Lesson 10  If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time?

一、单词过关

1.               /ˈvɪdiəʊ/ n. & v. 录像  2.               /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ n. 组织

3               /ˈtʃɒklət/ n. 巧克力  4.               /ʌpˈset/ adj. & v. 难过

5.               /ədˈvaɪs/ n. 劝告   6.               /ˈtrævl/ v. & n. 旅游

7.               /ˈnɔːml/ adj. 正常的  8.              /ˈsɜːtnli/ adv. 当然

9.               /ˈkeələs/ adj. 粗心的  10.               /ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ n. 体谅

11.               /trʌst/ n. & v. 信任  12.               /ˈkeəfl/ adj. 小心的

13.               /ədˈvaɪz/ v. 劝告   14.               /sɒlv/ v. 解决

15.               /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. & v. 经验

二、用所给首字母或词的适当形式填空

1. Tom got up late this morning, so he took a           (出租车) to school.

2. Don't eat too much           (巧克力), because it can make you fat.

3. It's e          to feel tired after such a long trip.

4. I have a nice w          but there isn't any money in it.

5. We have a class meeting every           (周一) afternoon.

6. They often learn English by watching English v          .

7. 1 won' t go there u           he invites me.

8. You must be c           and not make the same mistake.

9. Lisa felt very u           after she broke the glass.

10. Don’t worry. We have enough time           (do) the work.

1. 含义：

状语从句：用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。常由副词、介词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词语或短语来表示。

状语从句在主从复合句中，状语从句是用来修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词等的从句。

2. 条件状语从句

条件状语常用if (如果)；unless (如果不; 除非)，as long as (只要) 等从属连词引导。

e.g. We will go if the weather stays fine.  假如天气好，我们就去。

e.g. You will be late unless you leave immediately.  你将会迟到，除非你马上走。

练习1：You will succeed            you work hard.  只要努力，你就会成功的。

练习2：You will fail to arrive there in time           you start earlier.

如果你不早点动身，你就不能及时赶到那儿。

3. 补充语法

1) 主将出现当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时,从句为时间和条件的状语，从句必须用一般现在时表将来。（主将从现）

e.g. I won't go to see my uncle until she comes.  我不会去看望我叔叔除非她来。

练习3：When he comes here,                 .  当他来这儿时，我会给你打电话。

练习4：                         sad if its son gets lost. 

如果它儿子走丢了，这条狗将会非常伤心。

2) 当主句为过去时，从句为时间和条件的状语，从句也用过去式。（主过从过）

练习5：As soon as he heard the great news, he            with joy.  

一听到这个好消息，他高兴地哭了。

练习6：He hugged me                         .  他一见到我就抱住了我。

3) 当主句是一般现在时（包含祈使句和含情态动词can, may, must等的句子），从句也用一

般现在时。例如:

e.g. You must see the doctor if you are ill.  如果你生病就必须看医生。

e.g. If you want to go skating, wear warm clothes.  如果你想去溜冰，衣服穿厚一点。

练习6：You                  any time if you like.  如果你喜欢可以任何时候来。

一、 选择题

(    ) 1. We need         and         for the milk shake.

A. three apple; some yogurt   B. three apples; some yogurt

C. three apples; some yogurts   D. three apple; some yogurts

(    ) 2.—Peter, do you know if David         us in the fashion show this Sunday

—I’m sure if he         his homework, he will join us.

A. joins; finishes          B. will join; finishes

C. joins; will finish       D. will join; will finish

(    ) 3.         of the students in my school are girls.

A. Two fifths  B. Second fifths C. Two fifth  D. Fifth two

(    ) 4. We should find a         place for a picnic. I mean, it is not far away from here and it is very quiet.

A. beautiful  B. public   C. warm      D. proper

(    ) 5. Jim came into the room         Millie sat down on the chair last night.

A. as      B. while      C. when      D. since

(    ) 6.—You used to be short, didn’t you?  —        . I was the shortest in my class.

A. Yes, I did.    B. No, I didn’t.    C. Yes, I was.    D. No, I wasn’t.

(    ) 7. I’m         heavier than my brother.

A. a few     B. few     C. a little     D. little

(    ) 8. David, we         sugar. Could you go and buy some?

A. have been run out of  B. have run out of  C have been run out  D. have run out

(    ) 9.—Look at the elephants. Their ears         open fans.   —Oh, that’s right.

A. like     B. likes     C. is like     D. look like

(    )10. Mary, along with her parents        Hainan for a week and they will come back soon.

1. have been to B. has been in    C. have been in    D. has been to

(    )11.—I don’t know if Mike         to my school tomorrow.

—If he        , I will be very happy.

A. comes; comes B. came; will come  C. will come; comes   D. will come; came

(    ) 12.—Look! He is too tired.    —Yes. Why not ask him         a rest?

A. stop having  B. stop to have    C. to stop having D. to stop to have

(    ) 13.—Will you please         the flowers?  —Sorry. I won’t.

A. pick     B. don’t pick   C. not to pick    D. not pick

(    ) 14.—        do you play computer games every week?  —About two hours.

A. How often    B. How much    C. How soon    D. How long

(    ) 15. After practicing for several months, I can swim much         now.

A. slower     B. slowest     C. faster     D. fastest

二、完形填空

Long long ago, a poor farmer had a dog and a cat. The dog and the cat  1  for the farmer and they got food from him. One night, the farmer said,“I will not get enough  2  for both of you to live in. If you work  3  than your partner, you will have the chance to live in the house." Then they  4  good night to each other.

The next morning, the dog and the cat got up early. The dog went to the field and worked hard; but the cat climbed up a tree and began to  5 . When the cat woke up, he went to the field and left a lot of footprints in the field. finished all the  6 , but the cat also told the farmer that he finished all the work, the farmer decided to go and check in the  7  the next day.

What did the farmer  8 ? There were all the cat's footprints in the field. From then on, the cat lived in the  9  and the dog lived out of it. So the dog was  10  whenever he met the cat. However, the farmer never knew why.

(    ) 1. A. worked  B. lived   C. played    D. made

(    ) 2. A. halls  B. stores   C. rooms    D. malls

(    ) 3. A. earlier  B. harder   C. more happily  D. more slowly

(    ) 4. A. talked  B. said   C. spoke    D. told

(    ) 5. A. laugh  B. cry   C. sleep    D. walk

(    ) 6. A.work  B. homework  C. test    D. food

(    ) 7. A. field  B. village   C. market    D. hospital

(    ) 8. A.hear  B. see   C. feel    D. taste

(    ) 9. A. school  B. classroom  C. house    D. store

(    ) 10. A. excited  B. worried  C. happy    D. angry