人教版八年级英语上册-- 期末检测（一）

这是一份人教版八年级英语上册-- 期末检测（一），共5页。试卷主要包含了选择题，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，短文填词，作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教版八年级上册--单元知识梳理和检测期末综合测试（一）一、选择题。(    ) 1. You eat too much salt . It's unhealthy         eating habit. Please give it up .A. A    B. an   C. the   D. /(    ) 2. Tomorrow we will have a soccer game. We must do         best to win the game.A. Us   B. our   C. we   D. ours(    ) 3. Our school basketball team won the first place. 1 was         excited that I couldn't get to sleep last night .A. too   B. very   C. quite   D. so.(    ) 4.—Could you please         me your dictionary? —Sure. Here you are.A. make   B. buy   C. lend   D. borrow(    ) 5. Children         play on the busy street. It's too dangerous.A. Should  B. need   C. won't   D. mustn't(    ) 6. Fred used to          books after supper, but now he enjoys.A. read; walk  B. reading; walk C. read; walking D. reading; walking(    ) 7. If you want to keep your teeth healthy, you'd better brush them         twice a day.A. at least  B. at once  C. at first   D. for example(    ) 8. Listen! Someone is playing the violin.         sweet the music is !A. What   B. What a  C. How   D. How a(    ) 9.—Mom, I'm very hungry. I'd like something to eat.—There are some         in the fridge(冰箱).A. Rice   B. salt   C. sandwiches  D. coffee(    ) 10.—Which hobby are you going to        , playing the violin or collecting stamps?—I like the violin better.A. take up  B. take away  C. take off  D. take care of(    ) 11.—What do you think of KFC?—It's my favorite. The food there is very        . In fact, it has.food in the world.A. more delicious; more delicious  B. more delicious; the most deliciousC. delicious; more delicious   D. delicious; the most delicious(    ) 12.—Each of us hopes         to Shandong,—Yes. We are looking forward to         the beach.A.to travel; visit B. traveling; visit C. to travel; visiting  D. traveling; visiting(    ) 13. It's difficult         English well.A. learns    B. learnt   C. learning  D. to learn(    ) 14. He promised his father         all subjects at school.A. study   B. to study  C. studying  D. studied(    ) 15. She speaks English as         as her teacher,A. best   B. good   C. better   D. well(    ) 16. There are many clouds coming. It         rain soon.A.. will   B. is going to  C. looks like  D. likes(    ) 17.—What         you do if it         sunny tomorrow?—Ill go to the park with my friends.A. do; is   B. will; is   C. do; will be  D. will; will be(    ) 18.—Come on, Lily! We are getting to the mountain soon!一But I'm         tired         walk any more.A. so; that  B. so; to   C. too; to   D. very; that(    ) 19. He is funny. He often makes usA. laughing  B. laugh   C. to laugh  D. laughed(    ) 20.—The radio says it will rain hard next week.Farmers need water to plant rice.—         .A. I don't think so B. I hope so  C. I'm afraid not D. I hope not.二、完形填空Last Friday evening, I worked late in my office. I kept working for about 12 hours to  1  some important work. When I was on my way home in my car, I felt really hungry and  2  . Suddenly(突然地), I found an old man  3  by the side of the street in front. He looked terriblebecause he was badly hurt. I stopped my car and looked  4 . But I found no other people or cars. I sat in my car and  5  if I should help him . I was afraid that the man thought I was the troublemaker(肇事者), then what should do? He may be  6  if I couldn't save him in time(及时)  7  I got out and ran to help the man. As we know,  8  was the most important. I called 110 and 120. The man was saved and the police caught the driver who caused the accident soon.One shouldn't only think of himself.  9  will have problems, so helping others ishelping  10 .(    ) l. A. find   B. finish    C. change    D. invent(    ) 2. A. fit    B. sorry    C. glad    D. tired(    ) 3. A. lying   B. talking    C. smiling   D. reading(    ) 4. A. up   B. down    C. back    D. around(    ) 5. A. thought about B. talked about  C. looked up   D. gave up(    ) 6. A. in the sun  B. in danger   C. on the other hand D. on time(    ) 7. A. Badly   B. Finally   C. Really    D. Carefully(    ) 8. A. chance   B. money    C. life     D. heart(    ) 9. A. No one   B. Nothing   C. Everyone   D. Everything(    ) 10. A. we   B. us    C. our    D. ourselves三、阅读理解(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time. Maybe your schoolbagis too heavy to carry, and it brings you a lot of trouble when you want to find a book to read. Now an e-textbook will help you.It is said that many Chinese middle schools are going to use e-textbooks. An e-textbook, in fact, is a small computer for students. It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can hold everything for study. Students can read the texts page by page on the screen, take notes with the pointer(屏写笔), or even“hand in" their homework to their teachers by sending e-mails. All they have to do is to press a button(按开关).Some people say e-textbooks are good, but some say they may be bad for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?(    ) 1. To find a book to read in your big schoolbag may be          .A. creative.   B. difficult.   C. simple.   D. helpful.(    ) 2. An e-textbook is           than a usual schoolbag.A. much heavier  B. much lighter  C. more beautiful   D. much cheaper(    ) 3. An e-textbook is as           as a book.A. Heavy    B. light    C. small    D. expensive(    ) 4. Which of the following can't do with the small computer?A. Read the texts.   B. Take notes   C. Do the homework.  D. Take an exam(    ) 5. This passage is mainly about          .A. e-textbooks   B. schoolbags   C. computers   D. Students(B)配对阅读：左栏是5个人的情况说明，右栏是7本书的简介。请为这5个人选择最合适的书籍。(    ) 6. Tom likes doing everything by himself. He chose his own food, carried it to the table and enjoyed it.(    ) 7. Jerry often drinks in the bar with his friends.(    ) 8. Mary, not as usual, had a different meal with her family in a restaurant.(    ) 9. Candy is going to a hotel with 3 big boxes and 4 bags. someone will help her.(    ) 10. Betty likes to have dinner with music.A. 15 % of the bar bill to the bartender(服务员) when her gives you the check...B. 15 % of the bill, or 20 % in a very fine restaurant, to waiters or waitresses.C. 25 or 50 cents to the boys who carry your tray(盘) to the table in cafeterias.D. 25 cents for checkroom attendants if the charge is 75 cents.E. $5 or $10 to the headwaiter or head-waitress if he or she arranges a special table for you, cooks an unusual dish in front of you.F. $l or $2 to the pianist or organist for playing your request(要求).G. $2 or $s for heavy trunks(箱子) and $1 per bag for suitcases to the porter(搬运者).四、词汇运用1. I really enjoy           (walk) around the town. .2. I hope           (watch) the action movie one day.3. We decided           (go) to the beach near our hotel.4. Look! Your pet dog is           (die).5. Which chair is           (comfortable), the first, the second or the third?6. The old            told us how to learn            well. (science)7. At the          (begin) of the class, we sing an English song.8. He had to practice            (speak) English every day.9. He spent a whole day           (build) the house.10. I am going to           (be) a doctor when I grow up. 五、短文填词   Fire is useful and important . You can use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful,accidents can (1)        .The big fire can be very serious .Every year lots of people get hurt or (2)         in fires. So knowing how to protect yourself in the fire is very important.When the fire happens, (3)         most important thing is to find safe routes(路线) to get away quickly. If you are in the taller floors of the building, you can't use the lift. You should run out along the stairs(楼梯). You can't jump out (4)         the window if you are in a tall building.If you can't get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke. In (5)        , most of the . people in fires die from the smoke. Find something (6)         to cover your nose and mouth. Keep close to the floor, and you will take in(吸入) (7)         smoke. And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh air and (8)         others for help.Remember that nothing is more important (9)         your life. You must leave everythingbehind, your money, your pets and so on. After you' re out, don't go back for anything. (10)        the advice and you can keep safe in the fire. 六、作文。请根据以下提示谈谈你长大后想从事什么样的工作。1. 你的父母对你的希望以及他们的理由；2. 你对于自己未来的设想及理由；3. 为了实现你的目标，你打算怎么做。