山东省青岛市黄岛区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语含答案

这是一份山东省青岛市黄岛区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语含答案，文件包含山东省青岛市黄岛区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语无答案doc、高三英语答案doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
（时间:100分钟，满分:120分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （15个小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Whether yu’re lking fr a getaway with the girls, a trip fr a bunch f friends r a rad trip with the guys, Ontari delivers. Check ut a cllectin f rutes filled with city inspiratin, fd destinatins r get utside and hike, bike r paddle. Befre yu set ff, it’s always best t check directly with the business peratr t ensure that all businesses are up and peratinal and t make reservatins in advance.
Spend a Weekend in Hamiltn
If yu’re lking fr a nearby getaway full f culture, nature and heritage with lads f character, head t Hamiltn. We’ve pulled tgether a three-day tur packed with sme f ur best attractins, restaurants, and unbelievable natural surrundings – perfect t enjy with yur ther half r a grup f friends.
Sip, Savur& Shp – 72 Hurs in Peterbrugh
Wander thrugh dwntwn Peterbrugh, whse Victrian streets are alive with ne-f-a-kind stres, independent dealers and the latest restaurants. Smaller twns ffer a taste f shpping in a traditinal village setting. Cmbine that with the area’s lng, stried histry f making beer and yu have the perfect pairing fr a muthwatering experience.
Cttage Cuntry Tur in Ontari’s Maple Capital
A seven-day fd & drink tur in Lanark Cunty – Ontari’s Maple Capital. This adventure will make yu feel like yu’re visiting relatives yu haven’t seen since that summer at the family cttage when yu were nine years ld. The fd is familiar, and it’s all yur favurites.
Hiking and Biking in Barrie
Visitrs t Barrie are always impressed by the publicly accessible walking, hiking, and biking trails. Whether lining the waterfrnt, weaving thrugh flwered gardens, r cutting a path thrugh the frests, Barrie’s trails ffer activities fr all fitness levels, and are an attractin unique t the area.
1. What are yu advised t d befre yur trip t Ontari?
A. Turn t friends fr advice. B. Prepare enugh fd.
C. Visit the business manager. D. Bk ahead f time.
2. Which place can remind yu f yur childhd taste?
A. Hamiltn.B. Peterbrugh.C. Lanark Cunty. D. Barrie.
3. Which rute best suits peple wh like physical exercise?
A. Spend a Weekend in Hamiltn
B. Sip, Savur& Shp – 72 Hurs in Peterbrugh
C. Cttage Cuntry Tur in Ontari’s Maple Capital
D. Hiking and Biking in Barrie
B
Sme yung peple win distinctin because f their gd lks, their dance mves r their singing ability. A much smaller number gain fame because they have dne smething significant and wrthwhile with their abilities. Rishab Jain is amng the latter. In 2018 at the age f 13, he develped a way t use artificial intelligence t help pancreatic (胰腺的) cancer patients. Rishab’s “Pancreatic Cancer Deep Learning System” wn the Discvery Educatin 3M Yung Scientist Challenge and its $25,000 prize.
Rishab explains that a family friend died f cancer. Then he learned abut hw deadly pancreatic cancer is, and that its lw survival rate is due t hw difficult it is t treat. “I’m als int prgramming, s I was learning abut artificial intelligence. I decided t cmbine the tw areas t try t slve a real-wrld prblem using artificial intelligence.”
Rishab has invested his winnings in further research and in his nnprfit Samyak Science Sciety. Samyak helps pr children enter the STEM. Rishab is als raising awareness abut pancreatic cancer. Many kids wuld have simply blwn their prize mney n a fast car r sme ther shallw things. Rishab has als put sme mney aside t further his wn learning. He is cnsidering becming a bimedical engineer r a dctr—r bth.
Hw did Rishab becme the ne that he is? It helped that his father is an engineer. And he has been inspired by his brther and ther relatives wh wrk and d research in the medical field. He’s seen hw STEM jbs have given them “the pprtunity t make immediate differences in peple’s lives.” That’s an utstanding utlk fr ne s yung. Rishab is prviding his teenage peers with a much-needed mdel f what kinds f things yuth can accmplish.
4. Which may be the best title fr the text?
A. A new hpe fr the pancreatic cancer patients.
B. Different ways fr yung peple t gain fames.
C. A yung scientist and his family ding STEM jbs.
D. A teenager making differences using artificial intelligence.
5. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. What led t Rishab’s creative idea.
B. Hw difficult it is t treat pancreatic cancer.
C. Why Rishab learnt artificial intelligence.
D. Hw t slve a real-wrld prblem.
6. What des the underlined wrd “blwn” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Earn. B. Save. C. Cllect. D. Waste.
7. Which wrds can best describe Rishab ?
A. Strng-willed and hnest. B. Gifted and respnsible.
C. Cnfident and generus. D. Cnsiderate and curius.
C
Recently, Lndners were treated t a new way in dining. Fd Ink, “the wrld’s first 3D printing restaurant” , pened t a grup f guests wh dined n a nine-curse meal prepared right befre their eyes using 3D printers. Even the restaurant’s tables and chairs, cups and plates were created with 3D technlgy. With Lndn just the beginning, Fd Ink plans t bring its innvative restaurant frmat t a number f ther cities arund the glbe.
Like ther 3D applicatins, printing fd is a prcess that builds layers upn layers f material n tp f each ther. Each layer is pushed thrugh a print head t frm an bject with a desired shape, texture, size, and s frth. Unlike ther 3D printing, which uses spls (线轴) t create bjects ut f plastic, fd materials in 3D printing are inserted int a syringe（吸管） like cntainer which are then pressed int the shape required. Any fd ingredients that can be turned int a paste（糊状物）can be used in 3D fd printing.
Fine dining is nly ne aspect f the fd industry abut t be revlutinized by 3D printing. Researchers have been explring ways t use 3D printing t fight wrld hunger. Mass prductin f fd using pwdered nutritinal ingredients culd help feed a grwing ppulatin. This is especially imprtant with the wrld ppulatin prjected t be 6.5 billin by 2030. The 3D-printed fd wuld have the advantage f being prduced cheaply and having a lng shelf life.
The technlgy will enable cnsumers t quickly make meals with ingredients t suit their specific health needs. The Netherlands Organizatin fr applied scientific research is turning t 3D printing t mash up (捣成糊状) peas, brccli, and carrts t prduce 3D-printed versins f the vegetables. These are easier t chew but hld their shape. The 3D-printed vegetables are being served thrughut nursing hmes in Germany. It seems that there is n end t the ptential f 3D printing.
8. What can we learn abut “Fd Ink”?
A. It attracts lts f guests.
B. It’s a 3D technlgy cmpany.
C. It is ppular arund the wrld.
D. It features the 3D printing fd.
9. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut 3D printing fd?
A. Its target users.B. Its wide ppularity.
C. Its majr functin.D. Its prductin prcess.
10. Why can 3D printing fd fight wrld hunger?
A. It can make fd tastier.B. It can make fd mre nutritinal.
C. It can reduce fd prductin cst.D. It will slw wrld ppulatin grwth.
11. What message des the authr seem t cnvey in the text?
A. 3D printing has a bright future.
B. 3D printing fd will replace the traditinal fd.
C. 3D applicatin has been used in every aspect f ur life.
D. Netherland and Germany are leading the 3D technlgy.
D
Perfrming acts f kindness and helping ther peple can be gd fr peple’s health and well-being. That’s accrding t a new research published by the American Psychlgical Assciatin. But nt all gd-hearted behavir is equally beneficial t the giver. The strength f the link depends.
“Prscial behavir—selflessness, cperatin, trust, and sympathy—are all necessary cmpnents f a harmnius and well-functining sciety,” said lead authr Bryant P.H. Hui. “It is part f the shared culture f humankind, and ur analysis shws that it als cntributes t mental and physical health.” Previus studies have suggested that peple wh engage in mre prscial behavir are happier and have better mental and physical health than thse wh dn’t spend as much time helping thers.
Hwever, nt all studies have fund evidence fr that link, and the strength f the cnnectin varies widely in the research literature (资料). T better understand what drives that variatin, Hui and his clleagues analyzed 201 independent studies that lked at the cnnectin between prscial behavir and well-being.
Overall, they fund that there was a mdest link between the tw. But it is still meaningful, accrding t Hui, given hw many peple perfrm acts f kindness every day. “A mdest effect size can still have a significant impact at a scial level when many peple are participating in the behavir,” Hui said.
Digging deeper int the research, published in Psychlgical Bulletin, Hui and his clleagues fund that randm acts f kindness, such as helping an lder neighbr carry grceries, were mre strngly assciated with verall well-being than frmal prscial behavir, such as scheduled vlunteering fr a charity.
Researchers might als examine whether mre prsciality is always a gd thing, r whether there is an “ideal level” f prsciality beynd which t much kindness and giving becme harmful t the giver, accrding t Hui.
12. What des “the link” mentined in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The cnnectin between frmal and infrmal giving.
B. The cnnectin between receivers and givers.
C. The cnnectin between peple’s health and happiness.
D. The cnnectin between kind behavir and well-being.
13. Which f the fllwing acts can be regarded as prscial behavir?
A. Buying shes fr ne’s wn kids.
B. Delivering gds t earn mney.
C. Interrupting thers’ cnversatin.
D. Wrking tgether t create a presentatin.
14. Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “mdest” in paragraph 4?
A. Empty. B. Weak. C. Clse. D. Imprtant.
15. Which f the fllwing will Hui agree with?
A. All prscial behavirs are equally beneficial t the givers.
B. The mre kind acts ne des, the happier the giver will be.
C. Infrmal acts f kindness cntribute mre t the giver’s well-being.
D. T much kindness and giving will d harm t the givers.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
BASE jumping is a dangerus sprt that invlves using a parachute (降落伞) t jump ff a high structure. 16 Because BASE jumping is very dangerus, it is smetimes cnsidered a “stunt”, r “daredevil activity” rather than a sprt.
BASE is an acrnym (首字母缩写) that stands fr the fur categries f fixed launch pints fr a BASE jump: building, antennae (高塔), span (bridge) and earth (cliff). “BASE numbers” are awarded t thse jumpers wh have cmpleted at least ne jump frm each f the categries. 17
Carl Benish made the first fficial BASE jump ff the Trll Wall in Nrway in 1984. Unfrtunately, Carl Benish was killed tw days after that first BASE jump as he tried t make anther BASE jump ff the Trll Wall. Imprvements in equipment have helped reduce BASE jumping deaths. 18 There are n reliable statistics n the number f peple killed and injured while BASE jumping, but it is certainly mre dangerus than skydiving. Because f the high death rate, BASE jumping has nt gained widespread acceptance. 19 A BASE jumper needs t get permissin t use bth the place frm which the jump is initiated (开始) and the landing areas. Sme places, like the Trll Wall, are banned because f the high level f danger. Hwever, many sites are still pen t jumpers.
20 It can easily injure r kill yu. Yu are a huge investment f time, energy, and mney by yur parents. Yur parents expect yu t have gd judgment, s think hard befre yu d anything that is dangerus.
A. BASE jumping is smething that yu shuldn’t d.
B. Teens’ parents dn’t supprt BASE jumping because it csts mney．
C. A BASE number qualifies the participant as a recgnized BASE jumper.
D. This is als ne f the reasns that it is cnsidered illegal in many cuntries.
E. BASE jumping just gets even mre dangerus as yu cmpete t be the quickest.
F. It has becme ppular with thse cnstantly lking fr new and exciting things t d.
G. Nevertheless, many peple, including skilled jumpers are still injured r killed every year.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Very ften, it seems that the athletes we watch n TV effrtlessly win the game. Hwever, it’s 21 t remember that things dn’t always g their way. At ne time r anther, everyne has a bad game r becmes 22 . Here tw tp athletes tell us abut a time when they had t 23 back and what they 24 frm the experience.
Maya Mre was a member f the U.S. wmen’s basketball team that wn gld at the Olympics in 2012. “My team was playing at the natinal champinships when I was 13. I culd nt hit a 25 during the whle game. We 26 and I felt like I let my team dwn. I was extremely 27 . My mm helped me see that my 28 des nt define wh I am. She helped me realize that it is hw I respnd t difficult times that 29 . I learned t bunce back frm 30 times in life.”
Swimmer Natalie Cughlin has ever wn 12 Olympic gld medals. “By the time I was 16, I had already wrked fr years t 31 fr the Olympic team. 32 , I tre a muscle in my shulder, which meant I had t temprarily 33 my gal. It made me hardly wish t 34 because swimming was my whle wrld. The injury 35 me t seek things utside f swimming, like friendships and hbbies. It helped me realize that swimming was nt life and death.”
21. A. naturalB. hard C. flishD. free
22. A. injured B. prudC. lstD. puzzled
23. A. lkB. bunce C. runD. hld
24. A. sufferedB. chseC. heardD. learned
25. A. ballB. persnC. basketD. sht
26. A. expectedB. fcusedC. lstD. imprved
27. A. inncentB. greedyC. guilty D. tired
28. A. medalB. perfrmance C. intentinD. cnclusin
29. A. matters B. wrksC. variesD. judges
30. A. trying B. wasteC. vitalD. happy
31. A. fightB. cmpeteC. payD. qualify
32. A. SuddenlyB. OccasinallyC. Unfrtunately D. Cnstantly
33. A. achieveB. setC. get rid fD. give up
34. A. live B. cntinueC. reactD. depart
35. A. encuragedB. frcedC. infrmedD. guided
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2021 (22nd) Hainan Island Carnival kicked ff in Haiku, capital city f Hainan prvince, n Dec 10, 2021.
The Ministry f Culture and Turism will cntinue t supprt Hainan in 36 (deepen) refrm and pening up, supprt Hainan’s aim t becme an internatinal turism cnsumptin center, and prvide 37 (assistant) fr the cnstructin f Hainan Free Trade Prt.
The festival 38 (jint) rganized by the Ministry f Culture and Turism and the Peple’s Gvernment f Hainan prvince 39 (becme) a vital platfrm in the past 20 years fr Hainan t increase cperatin and exchanges in the fields f turism, culture and sprts 40 the wrld. This sessin f Hainan Island Carnival digs deep int all the pssible “jyful elements” and fully displays the rich and unique turism and 41 (culture) resurces f Hainan s as t engage bth turists and residents t actively participate and interact in building Hainan Island int 42 jyful destinatin fr visitrs arund the wrld.
Apart frm the pening ceremny, a series f exciting activities 43 (schedule) t be held during the festival. In terms f turism, resurces f fine scenic spts, rural turism, and shpping turism are fully integrated. Seven thematic turism rutes will be launched 44 (attract) mre visitrs t travel t Hainan, 45 will stimulate turism cnsumptin and facilitate the cnstructin f an internatinal turism cnsumptin center.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你在某英文网站看到以下招聘广告，请根据广告内容写一封求职信。
Vlunteers wanted fr part-time wrk at lcal wildlife park
●A lve fr animals.
●Knwledge f wildlife.
●Fluency in spken English.
●9 am t 3 pm five days a week.
Cntact:
Qfwwrld@163.cm
注意:
词数80左右；
请在答题卡的相应位置做答。
第二节: （满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
“I just want a nrmal birthday party,” April tld Bailey as they walked hme frm schl.
Bailey knew what April meant. April’s parents lved the envirnment. And because April happened t be brn n Earth Day, all her parties had an Earth Day theme. “Remember when yu turned seven?” Bailey said.
“Hw culd I frget the Thrw-Out Blwut?” said April.
“We helped ut at yur garage sale and dnated the mney t charity. And when yu turned eight—”
“It was a Tree Spree,” finished April. “We planted maples.”
“Last year, we all cllected newspapers t recycle,” said Bailey.
“The Print Sprint.” April graned.
Bailey giggled. “I thught it was fun.”
Later that night, as April laded the dishwasher, she said, “I’d like t plan my wn party this year.”
“Sure,” said Mm, “We culd have a Cmpst (堆肥) Carnival.”
“Great idea!” said Dad.
April cleared her thrat. “I’d like t g t Maze Craze (疯狂迷宫) instead.”
“Really?” said Dad, surprised.
“I guess we culd d that,” said Mm.
April culdn’t wait fr her birthday! She and her friends wuld have s much fun. And they wuldn’t have t think ne bit abut the earth.
The fllwing weekend, everynegathered in the parking lt utside f Maze Craze. “Thanks fr cming,” said April “I’ve been s excited abut my party. N shvels. N cllecting recyclables. Nthing earthy abut it.” She shifted her feet. “Then I gt here this mrning and saw this parking lt.”
April’s friends glanced arund. Plastic bttles bunced acrss the cement. Newspapers and fast-fd sacks blcked the strm drain. Shpping bags rustled in the trees.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
Lking at the mess, April frwned (皱起眉头).
April lked at the bags with bttles, cans and paper t recycle and smiled.
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。