河南省六市（漯河）2021届高三下学期3月第一次联考英语试题含答案解析

这是一份河南省六市（漯河）2021届高三下学期3月第一次联考英语试题含答案解析，共30页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年河南省六市高三第一次联考
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。昕完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do this evening?
A. Have dinner with Mike.
B. Go out with her parents.
C. Stay at home with her brother.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:Sally, I wondered if you'd like to have dinner with me this evening.
W: Oh, I'm sorry, Mike. My parents are out so I'm staying in to take care of my little brother.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman keep in touch with her family?
A. By making phone calls. B. By sending postcards. C. By using the Internet.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What's Sara doing in that shop?
W: She's buying some postcards to send to her family.
M: Really? I prefer to make phone calls.
W: I like neither postcards nor phone calls. I usually keep in touch with my family through the Internet.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man buy?
A. Green tea. B. Orange juice. C. Hot chocolate.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I'm thirsty after that race.
M: This green tea is really good. I bought it over there in the cafe.
W: Is there orange juice?
M: I don't think so, but they've got hot chocolate if you prefer that
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Move some boxes. B. Make a phone call. C. Drive a car.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: James, I have to put all of these boxes into the car. Any chance you could help me?
M: Can you give me a minute? I just need to make a quick phone call.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man talking to the woman?
A. To take out insurance. B. To describe his illness. C. To make an appointment.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, I think I have the flu. I feel awful. I'd like to see a doctor.
W: Could you come in tomorrow afternoon at one o'clock?
M: OK, see you tomorrow.
W: And remember to take your ID and insurance card with you.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In the man's office. C. In a post office.
7. What will the man do next?
A. Post some papers. B. Find a fax machine. C. Go downstairs
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What can I do for you?
M：My name is Gordon Baker from Room 1604. Could you check to see if anything has been delivered for me?
W: Ah, yes, an envelope was dropped off for you. Here you are.
M: I've been expecting that, thank you. It contains some papers I need to send to my office. Do you happen to have a fax machine I could use now?
W: Certainly. There's one on the second floor. You'll need to cross the hall and go upstairs to get there.
M: Thanks very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Where did the man most probably lose his phone?
A. On the underground. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant
9. What will the man do before five o'clock?
A. Buy a new phone. B. Make a call 'to the woman. C. Meet the woman.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: This is Andrew Brown. What can I do for you?
W: Mr. Brown, I may have your mobile phone.
M: Oh, yes. I thought I had lost it somewhere on the underground this morning.
W: Actually I found it under a table at a restaurant and I thought I should call the work number I found in its directory.
M: Thank you very much. I appreciate you calling me. It is such a relief! I just thought I need to buy a new one as soon as possible.
W: I thought it was the right thing to do. I work in TC Bank on Roosevelt Street and I leave at about five, so please come to pick it up before then.
M:OK. See you then and thanks again.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. How did the woman book the movie tickets?
A. On the Internet. B. At the ticket office. C. On the phone.
11. When did the speakers plan to meet the Smiths at first?
A. At 11 :30. B. At 12 :00. C. At 2：00.
12. What will the woman hope to do on the way back home?
A. Order a book. B. Pick up the tickets. C. Meet with the Smiths.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Amanda, could you make a call to the cinema to see if there are still some seats left for the movie this afternoon?
W: I've already booked tickets online for the two o'clock movie. I'm thinking o£ picking them up from the ticket office on the way to the restaurant What do you think?
M: OK. Well, the Smiths want to move our appointment forward by a half hour earlier. That means we should be there at 11:30.
W: Then we don't have enough time. We'd better get moving. Oh, before I forget, can you remind me to stop by the bookstore on the way back home? I have to order a book there.
M:OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. What does the man think of Lucy's taking flying lessons?
A. Inspiring. B. Surprising. C. Exciting.
14. What is Lucy?
A. A pilot. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.
15. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Teach in a college.
B. Start her own restaurant.
C. Teach an Italian cooking class.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Gina, Gina Gina? What are you doing?
W: Oh, I was just thinking about our conversation with Lucy the other night. I hope Lucy can find someplace to take flying lessons.
M: I was surprised. I had no idea that Lucy was interested in learning how to fly.
W: Yeah. And did you know she wants to leave her job and go back to school? She says she doesn't have enough responsibility as a nurse. She wants to be a doctor. I hope her dream comes true.
M: Me too. By the way, are you still thinking about opening an Italian restaurant?
W: I wish I could. But I can't do that unless I have a lot of money.
M: I know. Sometimes I wish we'd win a lot of money. But we need to be more realistic. Why don't you consider teaching an Italian cooking class? You're a great cook and you could do it here at home.
W: Gee, Frank, that's not a bad idea. I could get more experience and build a reputation. And then, eventually, I might be able to teach an evening class at one of the community colleges.
M: See? Aren't you glad you married me? I have good ideas sometimes.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. Who is the speaker?
A An English teacher. B. A university student. C. A news reporter.
18. What does the speaker think of English listening?
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult.
19. What does the speaker suggest?
A. Practicing listening more after class.
B. Trying to understand every wore when listening.
C. Listening to pop songs without reading the words.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. How to understand English teachers better.
B. How to find interesting English materials.
C. How to improve your listening in English
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W： Hello! everyone. I'm glad to be here to share my opinion about English studying. I'm in my first year in university.
Many of you said that listening in English is difficult. Well, it is true for me as well. I remember when I was learning English, I could understand when my teacher was talking to me, but actually I couldn't understand some of the news reporters when I listened to the news. But now my listening has improved a lot Here are some ideas that may help you improve your listening in English.
First of all, don't worry if you don't understand every word you hear. That's impossible! You should concentrate only- on the most important words.
Secondly, try to get extra listening practice outside the classroom. For example, you can go to the student center and practice listening with their CDs. You should also listen to the radio in English and watch English movies.
Next it's a good idea to listen to presentations from the Internet And it's easy to download presentations onto your computer.
Finally, it's a good idea to listen to pop songs while you read the words at the same time. There are lots of Internet sites that give you the words of the most popular songs. That's all from me, and I hope this will help.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文 ,从所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
A
Breathtaking Underwater Destinations
Conrad Maldives Rangali Island-Rangali Island, The Maldives
This island resort is famous for its Ithaa Undersea Restaurant, the world's first all-glass dining establishment completely built underwater. It's also one of the only places in the world where you shouldn't be afraid of sharks staring at you.Above ground, Conrad Maldives Rangali Island provides beautiful views of the Indian Ocean.
Atlantis The Palm - Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Atlantis The Palm was the first resort built on an island and lies on the world's largest man-made island, Palm Jumeirah. It also offers floor-to-ceiling views of the sea in its underwater suites, even ,in the bathrooms. Guests can dine at not one，but two underwater restauran ts. Poseidon Cafe and Ossiano.
Please Note: The hotel is currently undergoing a three-year renovation（翻修）-due for completion by 2019.Guests should expect low-level interruption during construction hours (10 a. m-6 p. m )
Utter Inn - Vasteras, Sweden
It's an art project designed by artist and sculptor Mikael Genberg, which conveniently doubles as a hotel room. Guests enter the Utter Inn through a red Swedish-style house floating on the water. and then climb down a hatch(舱口) in the floor for the main attraction: the underwater bedroom surrounded by windows looking into Sweden's Lake Malaren。
Planet Ocean Underwater Hotel-Key West, FL
Located 30 feet below the surface, the hotel's 12 bedrooms are accessible via a glass elevator and provide an overall view of marine life. A marine biologist will accompany guests to explain the marine life around them Besides, the hotel will travel to other places -Japan, Singapore, and Thailand are listed on the hotel's website-to bring the experience to other citizens of the world.
21. What is Ithaa Undersea Restaurant famous for?
A. The overall view of underwater life.
B. The first restaurant built on a man-made island.
C. The first underwater restaurant totally made of glass.
D. The only underwater restaurant without sharks around.
22. Which was designed by Mikael Genberg?
A. Utter Inn. B. Atlantis The Palm.
C. Ithaa Undersea Restaurant. D. Planet Ocean Underwater Hotel.
23. What makes Planet Ocean Underwater Hotel different?
A. It locates under water. B. It's under repair.
C. Its guests can travel free. D. It is moveable.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 4 个令人惊叹的度假圣地。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Conrad Maldives Rangali Island-Rangali Island, The Maldives部分的“This island resort is famous for its Ithaa Undersea Restaurant, the world's first all-glass dining establishment completely built underwater.”（这个度假胜地以它的Ithaa海底餐厅而闻名，这是世界上第一个完全建在水下的全玻璃餐厅。）可知，Ithaa海底餐厅以第一家全玻璃建造的水下餐厅而闻名。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Utter Inn - Vasteras, Sweden部分的“It's an art project designed by artist and sculptor Mikael Genberg, which conveniently doubles as a hotel room.”（这是一个由艺术家和雕塑家Mikael Genberg设计的艺术项目，它可以很方便地兼做酒店房间。）可知，Utter Inn是由Mikael Genberg设计的。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章 Planet Ocean Underwater Hotel—Key West, FL 中的“Besides, the hotel will travel to other places — Japan, Singapore, and Thailand are listed on the hotel’s website — to bring the experience to other citizens of the world.”（此外，这家酒店还将去其他地方——酒店网站上列出了日本、新加坡和泰国——把这种体验带给世界各地的公民。）可知，Planet Ocean Underwater Hotel是可移动的。故选 D。
B
I walked into my daughter's room as she was working on a science project. Normally,I would have been pleased about such a sight. But this time, her project involved much sand. While she'd put sheets of plastic under her work area, the sand was spreading all over our new floor.
My daughter felt my displeasure and began to defend herself. "I used sheets of plastic!" she responded irritably. I responded more angrily, "But the sand is gettlng all over ! "
"Where else am I supposed to do it?" she shouted.
"Why didn't she admit that she had done something wrong?” I thought to myself. I felt my fear, thinking of what her life would be like in the future if she couldn't realise her mistakes?
My fear was translated into more anger, this time about how important it was to admit mistakes. We had a quarrel. She said something disrespectful to me and raised her voice.
I wished this had never happened before. But my daughter and I were in embarrassment and felt terrible.
So I thought that I needed a good way to respond to my daughter. So I went to my wife and asked how I should have handled it.
"Sweetie, " she said, role-playing in the conversation with my daughter, "there's a lot of sand here and we need to clean it up before it destroys the floor. How can I help you?"
That's really a great way to deal with it: first identify the problem, next state what needs to be done and then offer to help. It's simple, right?
24. Why did the author feel displeased at the sight?
A. The daughter's project involved much sand.
B. The daughter worked too long on the science project.
C. The daughter put sheets of plastic under her work area.
D. The daughter spread the sand all over the new floor.
25 What's the author's fear in Para. 4?
A. He was worried about his daughter' future life.
B. The new floor was covered with sand everywhere.
C. The daughter was angry with him.
D. The author didn't know how to handle the situation.
26. Which words can best describe the author?
A. Indifferent and cold. B. Understanding but worried.
C. Pleased and relaxed. D. Annoyed but modest
27. Which of the following best states the theme of the passage?
A. Learn to deal with problems calmly and wisely.
B. Working on science projects does good to people.
C. Conduct Role-play in the conversation
D. Communicate with children patiently
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲的是父亲因女儿做一个科学项目弄得满地是沙，心里有些不悦。接下来父亲认为女儿做错事不承认错误是不对的，进而引发父女间激烈争执，父亲很生气。为改善父女之间关系，父亲虚心向妻子求教，最终悟到一个解决问题的好方法。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But this time, her project involved much sand. While she'd put sheets of plastic under her work area, the sand was spreading all over our new floor.” 但这一次，她的项目涉及了大量的沙子。当她把塑料片放在她的工作区域下时，沙子已经铺满了我们的新地板。由此可知，作者不高兴是因为女儿把沙子铺满了新地板，故选 D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“I felt my fear, thinking of what her life would be like in the future if she couldn't realise her mistakes?” 我感到了恐惧，一想到如果她不能意识到自己的错误，她未来的生活会是什么样子?由此可知，作者担心女儿未来的生活，故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“My fear was translated into more anger, this time about how important it was to admit mistakes. We had a quarrel.” 的恐惧转化成了更多的愤怒，这一次是关于承认错误是多么重要。我们吵了一架。由此可知，作者是生气的；根据文章第七段“So I thought that I needed a good way to respond to my daughter. So I went to my wife and asked how I should have handled it.” 所以我想我需要一个好的方式来回应我的女儿。于是我去找我妻子，问她我应该怎么处理这件事，由此可知作者是谦逊的。 A. Indifferent 漠不关心的 cold 冷漠的 B. Understanding 善解人意的worried.担心的 C. Pleased 高兴的 relaxed 放松的 D. annoyed 生气的 modest 谦虚的。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“That's really a great way to deal with it: first identify the problem, next state what needs to be done and then offer to help. It's simple, right?” 这真是个好办法：首先找出问题所在，然后提出需要做什么，然后提供帮助。很简单，对吧? 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，前面叙述并提出矛盾问题，最后一段得到很好的处理方法同时也点明了文章主题。A.学会冷静和明智地处理问题。B.从事科学项目对人们有好处 C.在谈话中进行角色扮演 D. 与孩子们耐心沟通。故选 A。
【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题3，根据文章第五段“My fear was translated into more anger, this time about how important it was to admit mistakes. We had a quarrel.” 的恐惧转化成了更多的愤怒，这一次是关于承认错误是多么重要。我们吵了一架。由此可知，作者是生气的；根据文章第七段“So I thought that I needed a good way to respond to my daughter. So I went to my wife and asked how I should have handled it.” 所以我想我需要一个好的方式来回应我的女儿。于是我去找我妻子，问她我应该怎么处理这件事，由此可知作者是谦逊的。 A. Indifferent 漠不关心的 cold 冷漠的 B. Understanding 善解人意的worried.担心的 C. Pleased 高兴的 relaxed 放松的 D. annoyed 生气的 modest 谦虚的。故选D。
C
Masks that helped save lives during the coronavirus pandemic(流行病) are proving a deadly danger for wildlife, with birds and marine creatures trapped in the incredible number of abandoned facial coverings littering on animal habitats.
Single-use surgical masks have been found thrown around pavements, waterways and beaches worldwide since countries began demanding their use in public places to slow the pandemic's spread. Macaques(猕猴) have been spotted chewing the straps(带子) off old and deserted masks in Malaysia a potential choking danger for the little monkeys. And in an incident that captured headlines in Britain, a gull(海鸥) was rescued in the city of Chelmsford after its legs became tangled（缠结）in the straps of a disposable mask for up to a week. The animal welfare charity was alerted after the bird was spotted motionless but still alive, and they took it to a wildlife hospital for treatment before its release.
The biggest impact may be in the water.More than l. 5 billion masks made their way into the world's oceans last year. accounting for around 6,200 extra tons of marine plastic pollution, according to environmental group OceansAsia. ? Already there are signs that masks are worsening threats to marine life. Conservationists in Brazil found one inside the stomach of a penguin after its body was washed up on a beach, while a dead pufferfish(河豚) was discovered caught inside another off the coast of Miami.
Masks and gloves are "particularly problematic" for sea creatures，says George Leonard chief scientist from U. S. -based NGO Ocean Conservancy. "When it takes those plastics hundreds of years to break down in the environment, they form smaller and smaller particles," he added, "those particles then enter the food chain and impact entire ecosystems."
Fortunately, there has been a shift towards greater use of reusable cloth masks as the pandemic has worn on，but many are still choosing the lighter single- use varieties.Campaigners have urged people to throw away them properly and remove the straps to reduce the risk of animals becoming trapped. Oceans Asia has also called on governments to increase fines for littering and encourage the use of washable masks.
28. What role do masks play during the coronavirus pandemic?
A. They keep people free of the pandemic
B. They make people look more mysterious.
C. They help reduce the speed of the pandemic's spread.
D. They are of great helpful to wildlife.
29. The.author uses the example of Macaques and a gull to show that
A. The animals lack enough food
B. T hey enjoy playing with the straps
C. The deserted masks put them in danger
D. It's time for people to protect the animals
30. What does "particularly problematic" in Para. 4 mean by George Leonard?
A. Marine creatures are in trouble.
B. Masks and gloves will finally threaten the whole ecosystems.
C. The plastics are easy to break down.
D. The particles masks and gloves form are smaller and smaller.
31. The passage is mainly about .
A. Animal protection
B. Marine plastic pollution
C. How to reduce the risk of abandoned masks
D. The deserted masks endangering wildlife
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。在新型冠状病毒大流行（流行病）期间帮助拯救生命的口罩大量地散落在动物栖息地，正被证明是野生动物、海洋生物的致命危险。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Masks that helped save lives during the coronavirus pandemic(流行病) are proving a deadly danger for wildlife”在冠状病毒大流行期间口罩帮助拯救生命和第二段最后一句“ to slow the pandemic's spread”减缓流行病的蔓延。可知口罩有助于减缓大流行病的传播速度。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Single-use surgical masks have been found thrown around pavements, waterways and beaches worldwide since countries began demanding their use in public places to slow the pandemic's spread.”自从各国开始要求在公共场所使用一次性外科口罩来减缓这种流行病的蔓延以来，全球各地的人行道、水道和海滩都发现了一次性外科口罩。以及“ Macaques(猕猴) have been spotted chewing the straps(带子) off old and deserted masks in Malaysia a potential choking danger for the little monkeys. And in an incident that captured headlines in Britain, a gull(海鸥) was rescued in the city of Chelmsford after its legs became tangled（缠结）in the straps of a disposable mask for up to a week.”猕猴咀嚼口罩带子存在窒息危险，一只海鸥（海鸥)的腿在一次性口罩的带子上缠住长达一周，可推断得出遗弃的口罩使野生动物面临危险。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段“ When it takes those plastics hundreds of years to break down in the environment, they form smaller and smaller particles,” he added, “those particles then enter the food chain and impact entire ecosystems.”这些塑料需要数百年的时间在环境中分解，它们会形成越来越小的颗粒，他补充说，这些颗粒随后进入食物链，影响整个生态系统，可知口罩和手套最终会威胁到整个生态系统。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Masks that helped save lives during the coronavirus pandemic are proving a deadly danger for wildlife, with birds and marine creatures trapped in the incredible number of abandoned facial coverings littering on animal habitats.”事实证明，在冠状病毒大流行期间曾帮助拯救生命的口罩对野生动物来说是一种致命的危险，大量被遗弃的面部覆盖物在动物栖息地随处散落，鸟类和海洋生物受到威胁。所以短文主要是关于废弃的口罩危及野生动物。故选D项。
D
If you live in a city, then it's easy to take internet connectivity for granted, but in more rural areas，it is a different story. Connectivity is uneven. As of 2018, the last time figures were published, seven per cent of rural households could not access broadband faster than lOmbps，despite the average speed in cities being 52mbps. Around the wcrld, there are still huge areas of territory, from deserts to oceans, that the internet is still yet to reach.
But the urban/rural divide could be set to disappear over the next few years thanks to rocket company Spacex and an astonishingly ambitious project called Starlink. The aim is to use thousands of satellites in orbit above our heads to deliver broadband-comparable internet speeds to literally everywhere on Earth, with no need for expensive wires, transmitters or other infrastructure on the ground. Claims have been made that it could reach speeds of up to lGbps, which is 20 times faster than what most British homes receive today.
Spacex will need to launch thousands of satellites to fully complete the network over the Earth. At present, there are only around 2,000 or so other satellites in Lower Earth Orbit in total. So if Starlink's ambitions are realised, it could double or triple the number of satellites in orbit. So far, just over 700 have been successfully launched by the company and the first internet connections using the system are already being tested.
It is likely that over the next few years, Starlink could begin to offer ground-station satellite receivers that will connect to' the satellites and then, in turn. you could connect your computer or phone to that However, not everyone loves Starlink. There is one drawback to having so many satellites in orbit around the Earth : they risk making life a lot more difficult for astronomers
Ultimately though, for all of the protestations, it is surely unavoidable that Starlink, will become an essential part of Earth's telecommunications backbone. The obvious usefulness of such a network 'would be just too exciting for governments, businesses ,and individuals to resist. The urban/rural digital divide will no longer exist.
32. The word "uneven" in Para. 1 is closest in meaning to .
A. various B. slow
C. accessible D. unbalanced
33. What's the purpose of Starlink?
A. To launch satellites in orbit over our head.
B. To use satellites to deliver internet connection to almost the whole world.
C. To reach speeds of up to 1Gbps.
D. To offer ground-station satellite receivers.
34. What's the author's attitude toward Starlink?
A. Skeptical. B. Favorable.
C. Disapproving. D. Ambiguous.
35. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Spacex has launched l,400 satellites in orbit.
B. We can have phones directly connect to the satellites now
C. All people don't love Starlink.
D. Governments, businesses and individuals resist such a network.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了 Starlink 将如何彻底改变全球互联网连接的。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“As of 2018, the last time figures were published, seven per cent of rural households could not access broadband faster than lOmbps，despite the average speed in cities being 52mbps. Around the wcrld, there are still huge areas of territory, from deserts to oceans, that the internet is still yet to reach.”（据上次公布的数据，截至2018年，7%的农村家庭的宽带接入速度无法超过lOmbps，尽管城市的平均网速为52mbps。在世界各地，从沙漠到海洋，仍有大片地区尚未接入互联网。）可推测，全球范围内，网络连接是不均衡的，由此可知画线词词义为“不均衡的”，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“The aim is to use thousands of satellites in orbit above our heads to deliver broadband-comparable internet speeds to literally everywhere on Earth, with no need for expensive wires, transmitters or other infrastructure on the ground.”（其目标是利用我们头顶轨道上的数千颗卫星，向地球上任何地方提供与之相当的宽带网速，而不需要昂贵的电线、发射机或其他地面基础设施。）可知，Starlink的目的是用卫星把互联网连接到全世界。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ultimately though, for all of the protestations, it is surely unavoidable that Starlink, will become an essential part of Earth's telecommunications backbone. The obvious usefulness of such a network 'would be just too exciting for governments, businesses ,and individuals to resist. The urban/rural digital divide will no longer exist.”（尽管如此，从根本上说，Starlink将不可避免地成为地球电信支柱的重要组成部分。这样一个网络的明显用处“将会让政府、企业和个人兴奋得无法抗拒。”城乡数字鸿沟将不复存在。）可推知，作者对于Starlink的态度是赞成的。A. Skeptical 怀疑的；B. Favorable 赞成的，有利的；C. Disapproving 反对的；D. Ambiguous 模棱两可的。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“However, not everyone loves Starlink. ”（然而，并不是每个人都喜欢Starlink。）可推知，并非所有人都喜欢 Starlink。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People have been faced with illness, death, isolation (隔离) or job losses. ____36____ It's hard, but possible. Here are key strategies to cultivate (培养) hope in these trying times.
Start with goals. Hopeful people establish clear, achievable goals and make clear plans. They believe in their capacity, and recognize that their path will be marked by stresses. roadblocks and failures. ____37____When their hopes are frustrated, they tend to become more focused on doing things to achieve their goals and think that desired goals are attainable even if personal resources are exhausted.
____38____People high on hope spent less time paying atten tion to emotionally sad or threatening information. In a world filled with options for what we read, watch and listen to maintaining hope may not require us to go after positive information, but it does require that we avoid negative images and messages.
Seek community.____39____ Connection to others allowed us to feel a sense of accountability，to recognize that our work mattered and that we were part of something bigger than ourselves. Health research suggests that sustaining (维持) hope depends partly on the particular company we keep.
Look at the evidence.____40____Hopeful people put their trust in data, particularly in the evidence of history. Cultivating and sustaining hope requires that we gather evidence from our own lives, history and the world at large and use that evidence to guide our plans, pathways and actions.
In sum，hope is about how we plan and act to achieve what we want. Hard as it is, see the hope and start to achieve it.
A. Manage your attention.
B. Hope also requires trust.
C. Further, hopeful people adapt.
D. Hope is hard to sustain in isolation.
E. How can we avoid these misfortunes?
F. How do we find hope when times are tough?
G. The journey of life starts from the set goal.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在艰难时期培养希望的关键策略。
【36题详解】
考查上下文衔接。空格处前面讲“People have been faced with illness, death, isolation (隔离) or job losses.”人们面临疾病、死亡、隔离、或失业。空格处后边说，“ It's hard, but possible ”这很难，但可能。所以空格处应该指出 it指代的内容。再联系下一句“Here are key strategies to cultivate (培养) hope in these trying times.”以下是在这些艰难时期培养（培养）希望的关键策略可知，空格处意为“我们如何在困难时期找到希望？”起到承上启下的作用。故选F项。
【37题详解】
考查上下文衔接。 空格处前面讲“Start with goals. Hopeful people establish clear, achievable goals and make clear plans. They believe in their capacity, and recognize that their path will be marked by stresses. roadblocks and failures.”有希望的人建立明确的，可实现的目标，并制定明确的计划。他们相信自己的能力，并认识到他们的道路将以压力、障碍和失败为标志。空格处后面讲“When their hopes are frustrated, they tend to become more focused on doing things to achieve their goals and think that desired goals are attainable even if personal resources are exhausted.”当他们的希望受挫时，他们往往会更加专注于做事情来实现他们的目标，并认为即使个人资源耗尽，理想的目标也是可以实现的。空格处应该承接上下文，根据意思对应 C 选项:更进一步，充满希望的人们会适应。adapt呼应they tend to become more focused on doing things to achieve their goals。故选C项
【38题详解】
考查主题句。根据空格处所在位置和文章结构分析，空格处应该是本段的主题句。根据句意“People high on hope spent less time paying attention to emotionally sad or threatening information. In a world filled with options for what we read, watch and listen to maintaining hope may not require us to go after positive information, but it does require that we avoid negative images and messages.”充满希望的人很少花时间关注情绪上的悲伤或威胁信息。在一个充满了我们阅读、观看和聆听的选择的世界里，保持希望可能不需要我们去追求积极的信息，但它确实要求我们避免消极的图像和信息”可知，本段讲注意力管控的，所以选项 A“控制你的注意力”符合题意。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查上下文衔接。本段主题是寻求社区。空格处后面讲“ Connection to others allowed us to feel a sense of accountability，to recognize that our work mattered and that we were part of something bigger than ourselves.”与他人的联系使我们感觉到一种责任感，认识到我们的工作很重要，我们是比自己更重要的事情的一部分。由此可知，本段主要讲维持希望需要与他人建立联系并保持陪伴。所以选项在说明在孤立的情况下的状态。故D选项“在孤立的情况下很难保持希望”。故选D项。
【40题详解】
查上下文理解。空格处后面讲“Hopeful people put their trust in data, particularly in the evidence of history.”充满希望的人相信数据，特别是历史的证据。所以选项出承接下文， requires trust呼应put their trust in data。故B选项“希望也要求信任”切题。故选B项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As she pulled herself over the summit of El Capitan, Emily Harrington knew she had made history. The 34-year-old completed the ____41____task in 21 hours, 13 minutes and 51seconds, becoming the first US woman to free____42____the difficult Golden Gate route. Since she started climbing as a l0-year-old, El Capitan has____43____Harrington. She's spent umerous hours practicing to become____44____to climbing it. ___45___climbers use just their hands and feet to climb, with a____46____to catch them if they fall. Such a high risky and ____47____life-threatening challenge requires years of preparation, both____48____and physically.
However, an attempt last year ended in disaster after Harrington hit her head on a rock, and suffered concussion（脑震荡）.____49____,she did not suffer any long-term injuries.
It's absolutely a mental_____50_____to return this year and try again. Harrington was pushed to her limits when she fell, her hands_____51_____when at approximately 2,800 feet off the ground. It felt like a_____52_____fall, for the rope was going to catch her. But she felt the_____53_____of blood pouring down her face. She realized that she had hit her head _____54_____.
The_____55_____on her head was deep and it seemed as though the challenge would have to be _____56_____again. But, this time she hadn't suffered concussion. Stopping the blood flow and determined not to let another fall_____57_____her dream, Harrington had one more go.
“We should be_____58_____afraid to be afraid. It's a very valid emotion we shouldn't_____59_____ from. In many ways，we can use it as fuel and strength."
Harrington is currently staying put during the pandemic, hoping to be _____60_____climbing around the world when it's safe. More dangerous trips come after a lot of thought.
41. A. easy B. huge C. rigid D. urgent
42. A. climb B. visit C. walk D. measure
43. A. encouraged B. guided C. fascinated D. challenged
44. A. accustomed B. addicted C. attached D. devoted
45. A. Experienced B. Excited C. Brave D. Free
46. A. chain B. rope C. companion D. doctor
47. A. randomly B. wholly C. potentially D. absolutely
48. A. morally B. mentally C. naturally D. carefully
49. A. Unfortunately B. Unexpectedly C. Consequently D. Luckily
50. A. campaign B. task C. struggle D. request
51. A. holding B. slipping C. stretching D. rubbing
52. A. elegant B. sudden C. safe D. risky
53. A. thickness B. freshness C. coldness D. wetness
54. A. again B. hard C. straight D. opposite
55. A. feeling B. blood C. pain D. wound
56. A. continued B. abandoned C. experimented D. undertaken
57. A. steal B. realize C. change D. follow
58. A. much B. very C. less D. more
59. A. shy away B. build up C. turn off D. take down
60. A. down B. on C. forward D. back
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位34岁的女性用21小时13分51秒完成了这项艰巨的任务，爬上卡皮坦山顶，成为第一位自由攀登艰难金门路线的美国女性。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位34岁的女性以21小时13分51秒的时间完成了这项艰巨的任务。A. easy容易的；B. huge巨大的；C. rigid僵硬的；D. urgent急迫的。根据“she pulled herself over the summit of El Capitan”可知，这位34岁的女性以21小时13分51秒的时间完成了这项艰巨的任务，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：成为第一位自由攀登艰难金门路线的美国女性。A. climb爬；B. visit参观；C. walk行走；D. measure测量。根据“she pulled herself over the summit of El Capitan”可知，她成为第一位自由攀登艰难金门路线的美国女性。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从她10岁开始攀岩以来，El Capitan就让哈灵顿着迷。A. encouraged鼓励；B. guided引导；C. fascinated着迷；D. challenged挑战。根据“Sheˈs spent numerous hours practicing to become (4) to climbing it. ”可知，自从她10岁开始攀岩以来，El Capitan就让哈灵顿着迷。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她花了很多时间练习，以适应攀岩。A. accustomed适应，习惯的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. attached依恋的；D. devoted献身的。根据“Sheˈs spent numerous hours practicing ”可知，她花了很多时间练习，以适应攀岩。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自由的攀岩者只用他们的手和脚来攀爬。A. Experienced有经验的；B. Excited兴奋的；C. Brave勇敢的；D. Free自由的。根据“to free (2) the difficult Golden Gate route.”可知，自由的攀岩者只用他们的手和脚来攀爬，故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们摔落了，绳子会保护他们。A. chain链条；B. rope绳索；C. companion同伴；D. doctor医生。根据 (12) fall, for the rope was going to catch her.可知，如果他们摔落了，绳子会保护他们。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这样一个高风险和潜在的危及生命的挑战需要多年的心理和身体准备。A. randomly随意地 ；B. wholly完全地；C. potentially潜在地；D. absolutely绝对地。根据“Such a high risky”可知，这是高风险和潜在的生命威胁的挑战，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. morally道德上；B. mentally精神上；C. naturally自然地；D. carefully仔细地。根据“ physically.”可知，需要多年的心理和身体准备。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她没有受到任何长期的伤害。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Unexpectedly意外地；C. Consequently因此；D. Luckily幸运地。根据“she did not suffer any long-term injuries.”可知，幸运的是，她没有受到长期的伤害。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年回来再试一次绝对是一场精神上的斗争。A. campaign活动；B. task任务；C. struggle挣扎，斗争；D. request要求。根据“to return this year and try again”可知，她今年回来再次挑战绝对是一场精神上的斗争。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的手在离地面2800英尺的地方滑落。A. holding保持；B. slipping滑；C. stretching延伸；D. rubbing摩擦。根据“fall, for the rope was going to catch her.”可知，她的手在离地面2800英尺的地方滑落。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感觉像是安全的坠落，因为绳子会保护她。A. elegant优雅的；B. sudden突然的；C. safe安全的；D. risky冒险的。根据“ for the rope was going to catch her”可知，她感觉算是安全的坠落，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她感觉到湿润的血从她的脸上流下来。A. thickness厚度；B. freshness新鲜；C. coldness寒冷；D. wetness湿度。根据“of blood pouring down her face.” 可知，她感觉到湿润的血从她的脸上流下来。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她意识到自己又撞到了头。A. again再，又；B. hard努力，艰难；C. straight笔直地；D. opposite相反。根据to return this year and try again可知，她意识到自己又撞到了头。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她头上的伤口很深，似乎又要放弃挑战了。A. feeling感觉；B. blood血；C. pain疼痛；D. wound伤。根据 “on her head was deep”可知，她头上的伤口很深，故选D。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. continued继续；B. abandoned抛弃，放弃；C. experimented实验；D. undertaken承担。根据“The　　　　　15　　　　　on her head was deep”.可知，她似乎又要放弃挑战了。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定不让另一次摔倒偷走她的梦想。A. steal偷盗；B. realize意识到；C. change改变；D. follow跟随。根据as though the challenge would have to be (16) again.可知，她决定不让另一次摔倒偷走她的梦想。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们应该少一些害怕。A. much大量，十分；B. very很；C. less更少；D. more更多。根据“...In many ways, we can use it as fuel and strength.”可知，我们应该少一些害怕。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一种我们不应该回避的非常有效的情绪。A. shy away回避；B. build up建立；C. turn off关闭；D. take down取下。根据“...In many ways, we can use it as fuel and strength.”可知，这是一种我们不应该回避的非常有效的情绪。故选A。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她希望在安全的情况下再去攀爬世界各地的高点。A. down沮丧，情绪低落；B. on在进行，在发生；C. forward向前的，前进的；D. back过去的，背后的。根据 “her dream, Harrington had one more go”可知，她希望在安全的情况下再去攀爬另一个高点。be back doing sth.回去做某事，故选D。
第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has by far ____61____ largest high-speed railway network in the world.Its high-speed rail system stretches over 38,000 kilometers , which is almost enough ____62____ (circle) the earth once, and is still growing. Currently it___63___(make) up 70 percent of the world's high speed rail systems. The network is so extensive that nearly all big Chinese cities can be reached by high-speed trains.China' s rail system also operates in extreme locations such as on the plateau and desert in northwestern China as well as in cities in southern China,____64____have a 3-month rainy season every year.
The overall design and core technologies of the Fuxing high-speed train were independently developed in China, which has independent intellectual property rights of those developments. Among the 254 important standards, Chinese standards account for 84 percent. To date, China's high-speed rail products and technology ____65____( export) to nearly 100 countries and regions on six continents.
To our ____66____(amaze) , China has set a new record by developing and ____67____ (build) the world's first locomotive prototype(机车原型)using high-temperature superconducting magnetic levitation technology (HTS Maglev高温超导磁悬浮技术)and the trains will run____68____ (fast) than any other train in the world as they have been designed to run____69____a speed of 620 kilometers per hour. “It's been 20 years in the making. In 2000, our lab developed a small prototype carrying five people using this technology. I'm thrilled to see that we are able to build this to carry so many people in 2021," said Zhang Jinkai, a graduate student from Southwest Jiaotong University who has been _____70_____(close) working on the project.
【答案】61. the
62. to circle
63. makes 64. which
65. have been exported
66. amazement
67. building
68. faster 69. at
70. closely
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国高铁目前的发展及最新成就。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：到目前为止，中国拥有世界上最大的高速铁路网。修饰形容词最高级largest，需用定冠词the。故填the。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的高速铁路系统长达3.8万公里，几乎足以绕地球一周，而且还在不断扩大。be enough to do sth为固定用法，空处需填动词不定式。故填to circle。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：目前，中国高铁系统占世界高铁系统的70%。此处缺少谓语动词，根据 Currently 及语境可知，应使用一般现在时。主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国的铁路系统也在一些极端地区运行，比如中国西北的高原和沙漠地区，以及中国南方的城市，这些地方每年有3个月的雨季。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 cities，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which引导。故填which。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，中国的高铁产品和技术已经出口到六大洲的近100个国家和地区。分析此处缺少谓语动词，和主语构成被动语态，又根据To date（到目前为止）这个时间状语可知，该空应该用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为“China's high-speed rail products and technology”，助动词用have。故填have been exported。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，中国开发和建造了世界上第一个使用高温超导磁悬浮技术的机车原型，创造了新的记录，该列车的设计时速为620公里每小时，运行速度将超过世界上任何其他列车。“to one’s + 抽象名词”为固定用法，意为“令人……的是”，空处需填名词amazement。故填amazement。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。by为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填building。
【68题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意同上。由 than 可知此处应使用副词 fast 的比较级 faster，修饰动词run。故填faster。
【69题详解】
考查固定短语。句意同上。at a speed of为固定搭配，意为“以……的速度”。故填at。
【70题详解】
考查副词。句意：我很高兴看到我们能够在2021年建造这个飞机来承载这么多人，”密切参与该项目的西南交通大学研究生张金凯表示。此处修饰谓语动词 work on，要用副词形式。 close 和 closely 都可作副词，前者表示距离上接近，意为“近地”；后者则表示感情关系的接近，意为“密切地”，根据句意应用后者。故填closely。
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, people are required to wearing masks on buses in China. However, one day, I forget to wear one when I was heading for a vital exam. While boarding the bus, I stopped by the driver. Realizing what I would be late for the exam，I nearly burst into tear. Just at that time, an old lady handed me with a mask, telling me not to worry. Thanks to his precious gift, I was final in time for the exam.
Not only does the mask show our great qualities to help each other in face of great danger, but it also represented the Chinese people's determination to prevent but control the pandemic.
【答案】1.wearing→wear
2.forget→forgot
3.在stopped前面加was
4.what→that或将what删除
5.tear→tears
6.将with删除
7.his→her
8.final→finally
9.represented→represents
10.but→and
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在疫情期间由于没有戴口罩而被司机拦住不让上车，一位老太太给了他一个口罩，最终他及时赶上了考试。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：由于新冠肺炎大流行，中国公共汽车上要求戴口罩。require sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故将wearing改为wear。
2.考查动词时态。句意：然而，有一天，我在去参加一个重要考试的路上忘记戴口罩了。根据时间状语“one day”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故将forget改为forgot。
3.考查被动语态。句意：上车时，我被司机拦住了。根据句意“被拦住”和“by”可知，I和stop为被动关系，且此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为I，be动词使用was。故在stopped前面加was。
4.考查宾语从句。句意：意识到我考试要迟到了，我几乎哭了起来。此处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，需用连接词that引导，也可将that省略。故将what改为that或者将that删除。
5.考查名词。句意同上。burst into tears为固定短语，意为“ 大哭起来”。tear 为可数名词，此处使用名词复数形式。故将tear改为tears。
6.考查介词。句意：就在这时，一位老妇人递给我一个口罩，告诉我不要担心。hand sb. sth.为固定短语，意为“递给某人某物”，with是多余的。故将with去掉。
7.考查代词。句意：多亏了她珍贵的礼物，我终于及时参加了考试。根据上文 an old lady 此次应用 her 代指。故将his改为her。
8.考查副词。句意同上。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，需用final的副词形式finally。故将final改为finally。
9.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：戴口罩不仅体现了中国人民同舟共济、守望相助的伟大精神，也体现了中国人民防控疫情的决心。根据上文 “Not only does ”此处应该时态一致用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故将represented改为represents。
10.考查连词。句意同上。此处prevent和control为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故将but改为and。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 某国际学校要为2022年在北京和张家口市联合举行的第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会招募志愿者。假定你是该校学生会主席李华，请你用英语写一则招募启事，内容包括：
1．招募目的；
2．要求；
3．加入。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Volunteers wanted
We're looking for volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Volunteers wanted
We’re looking for volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022.
The applicant is required to have good communication skills, organization skills and team spirit. Having a very good command of English is a must, which is helpful for communicating with foreigners. It’s preferred if the applicant is good at sports and has relevant experience. If you are interested, please submit your application at Room 103 of the teaching building for an interview by this Friday.
Anyone who wants a chance to offer service is welcome. Looking forward to your participation.
Students’ Union
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是该校学生会主席李华，请你用英语写一则招募启事, 为2022年在北京和张家口市联合举行的第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会招募志愿者
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1．招募目的；
2．要求；
3．加入。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
Look for, have good communication skills,have a good command of ,relevant, submit, look forward to
第三步：连词成句（包含关键句，至少3句）
We’re looking for volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022.
The applicant is required to have good communication skills, organization skills and team spirit.
Having a very good command of English is a must, which is helpful for communicating with foreigners.
It’s preferred if the applicant is good at sports and has relevant experience.
If you are interested, please submit your application at Room 103 of the teaching building for an interview by this Friday.
Anyone who wants a chance to offer service is welcome. Looking forward to your participation.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1] Having a very good command of English is a must, which is helpful for communicating with foreigners.使用了动名词作主语和which引导定语从句
[高分句型2] It’s preferred if the applicant is good at sports and has relevant experience.使用了if引导的状语从句
[高分句型3] Anyone who wants a chance to offer service is welcome.使用了who引导的定语从句