浙江省丽水市高中发展共同体2021-2022学年高一下学期返校考试（2月）英语试题含听力含答案

这是一份浙江省丽水市高中发展共同体2021-2022学年高一下学期返校考试（2月）英语试题含听力含答案，文件包含浙江省丽水市高中发展共同体2021-2022学年高一下学期返校考试2月英语试题含答案doc、浙江省丽水市高中发展共同体2021-2022学年高一下学期2月返校考试英语返校考试题听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至6页，第II卷7至8页。
考生须知：
1．本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第 Ⅰ 卷（共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ging t d?
A. G running. B. Swim in the sea. C. Take part in a cmpetitin.
2. When will the speakers get t the cinema?
A.At 2:30. B.At 2:50. C.At 3:00.
3. What will the wman d tnight?
A. Write a reprt. B. G t a party. C. D her husewrk.
4. Where is the by’s ty car?
A. On the table. B. Inside the bx. C. On the bed.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A singer. B. A cncert. C. A sng.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. An interview. B. An English class. C. A piece f hmewrk.
7. What did Mr. Gray talk a lt abut?
A. The methds f learning English. B. The culture f sme cuntries.
C.The rules in the classrm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Salesman and custmer.

9. When des the bkshp clse n weekends?
A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 7:15 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m.
10. What can the wman get fr free if she buys a dictinary?
A. A diary. B. A pster. C. A magazine.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Wh will meet the wman at the airprt?
A. The man. B. The man’s wrkmate. C. The man’s driver.
12. Why did the wman fail t be picked up?
A. The man frgt the time change.
B.The driver gt the wrng arrival time.
C. She didn't e-mail the man abut the change in time.
13. Where will the speakers meet tnight?
A. At a htel. B. At an airprt. C. At the man’s ffice.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. An evening party fr ld peple.
B. An evening party fr children.
C. An evening party fr parents.
15. What’s the wman’s prblem?
A. She can’t find any music fr the evening party.
B. She isn’t familiar with yung peple’s tastes.
C.She has t chse prper music fr different peple.
16. What kind f music d the speakers decide t start with?
A. Jazz. B.Rck ‘n’ rll. C. Cuntry music.
17. What d we knw abut line dancing?
A. Old peple like it very much.
B. Peple usually d it with jazz.
C. Peple d the same steps tgether.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh was prbably the first in the Middle Ages t believe in scientific experiments?
A. Galile. B. Rger Bacn. C. Aristtle.
19. Where did Galile carry ut his experiment?
A. In France. B. In England. C. In Italy.
20. What is the main purpse f this talk?
A. T praise sme greatest scientists in the Middle Ages.
B. T shw the imprtance f experiments in mdern science.
C. T encurage listeners t make discveries in science.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
On James Owen’s 70th birthday, he saw a vide f himself walking with difficulty up t the stage where he was giving a talk. “I lked like an ld man,” says Owen, wh built a successful career n Wall Street.
He was abut 25 punds verweight and had chrnic truble with his back, knees, and shulders. But instead f giving in t age, Owen decided t set an ambitius five-year gal: He wanted t be pain-free, and he decided the way t get there was thrugh exercise - even thugh at the time he culdn’t d a single push-up.
Owen began his new exercise regimen (养生计划) by walking, thugh he became ut f breath after five minutes. But that didn’t discurage him. He kept at the walks every day, alng with sme stretching. Once he had thse basics dwn, he started weight lifting and hired a persnal trainer t teach him and t design a rutine he culd fllw n his wn. The last piece was finding ther activities he enjyed, which turned ut t be cycling and swimming.
In less than five years, Owen was able t d three sets f 50 push-ups each and walk fr miles each day. And yes, he was free f aches and pains.
Owen used his experience t write a bk called Just Mve! A New Apprach t Fitness After 50, in which he details hw lder adults can safely get ff the cuch and add mre mvement t their lives. The key: getting started, even if yu walk just three blcks, which was all he culd manage at first. “Think f it as mvement, nt exercise,” he says. “The key is slw and steady prgress.”
Nw 81 and retired, Owen exercises an hur a day, six days a week. “It is the best investment I’ve ever made in my life,” he says.
21. Why did Owen make up his mind t d exercise?
A. T celebrate his 70th birthday. B. T get rid f his physical pain.
C. T write a bk abut exercise. D. T find a hbby after retirement.
22. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The exercise he preferred t d.
B. The rutine his trainer designed fr him.
C. The difficulty he met during exercise.
D. The prcess he undertk t keep fit.
23. What advice did Owen give t the peple after 50 in his bk?
A. They shuld invest n Wall Street.
B. They shuld nly d sme slw exercise.
C. They shuld d exercise step by step.
D. They shuld exercise an hur a day.
B
Sitting n the peaceful cast f Galapags Islands, Ecuadr, watching the sun mve quietly int the sea, yu shuldn’t frget that Charles Darwin (1809-1882) arrived here in 1835. He stayed n the islands fr five weeks, bserving varius animals.This finally inspired his famus wrk, On the Origin f Species. Yu can certainly fllw Darwin’ ftsteps and enjy a trip frm fur t seven days t the islands.
The islands are certainly a paradise fr wildlife, as there are n natural killers n the islands and the number f bats and visitrs is under gvernment cntrl. Thugh yu cannt walk freely as Darwin did abut 200 years ag, each day is as impressive as it culd be.
The mst well-knwn animal f the Galapags is the giant trtise, which can be seen mving slwly arund the highlands f Sanra Cruz, the secnd largest island there. Sme f these creatures are s ld that they might have been seen in their yuth by Darwin himself.
Despite strict cntrl ver activities and timing, yur stay n the Galapags will be remembered as a chain f incmparable pictures: diving with sea lins that swim and play within inches f yu; feeling small sharks tuch yur feet as yu swim; and, mst magically, seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath f air.
Travelling between the islands and bserving the wildlife that s inspired Darwin, yu will feel as thugh yu are getting a special view f an untuched wrld. At night yu will sleep n bard the ship, leaving the wildlife in cmplete ccupatin f the islands, which are as undisturbed nw as they have been since the beginning f time.
24. What d we knw abut Darwin’s visit t the islands?
A.He cmpleted his famus bk n the islands.
B.He studied different creatures n the islands.
C.He was amazed by the beauty f the islands.
D.He enjyed his travel arund the islands.
25. Which f the fllwing plays a rle in making the islands “a paradise fr wildlife”?
A. Bats are nt allwed t apprach the islands.
B. Wildlife n the islands have n natural enemies.
C. Peple cannt walk arund the islands as they wish.
D. Turists are nt allwed t kill wildlife.
26. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A.T prmte Charles Darwin’s bk On the Origin f Species.
B. T make peple interested in the wildlife n the islands.
C. T attract peple t visit the Galapags Islands.
D. T raise readers’ awareness f wildlife prtectin.
C
N ne ever said science educatin was easy. Certainly the cncepts we teach, like cnservatin f mmentum (动量守恒) r quantum mechanics (量子力学), can be hard t grasp. But what really makes ur reaching cmplicated is that we’re als trying t teach a deeper lessn at the same time - t help students understand the nature f science itself.
All t ften, yung peple get the impressin that science is abut learning certain “laws” and then applying them t different situatins. After all, that’s what we make them d n tests, t shw that they’ve been ding the wrk. But that’s nt it at all. Science is the prcess f building these cncepts thrugh the cllectin f experimental evidence.
And while I’m n it, let’s call these cncepts what they really are - nt laws, but mdels. Science is all abut building and testing mdels. It’s difficult t help students understand that aspect f science when we just give them the mdels t begin with. Sure, in physics we ften include histrical r mathematical evidence t supprt big ideas, but that ften isn’t enugh.
Of curse, we can’t start frm scratch. If students had t build their wn mdels frm the grund up, it wuld be like trying t learn prgramming by inventing cmputers. As Isaac Newtn is suppsed t have said, we stand n the shulders f giants. We must take mdels built by thers and g frm there.
What I’d like t suggest is that this actually prvides a great way int the adventure f science and an pprtunity t meet ur bjectives as educatrs. If yu can create a situatin that challenges students’ assumptins(假设) and prduces cnceptual cnflict, that’s a great pprtunity fr learning.
27. What is the misunderstanding f teaching science?
A. It’s cmplicated.B. It fcuses n the nature f science.
C. It’s very difficult. D. It lies in teaching and testing “laws”.
28. Which way t teach science is highly recmmended by the authr?
A. Encuraging students t always start frm scratch.
B. Prviding students with sme mdels t fllw suit.
C. Guiding students t begin with mdels built by thers.
D. Offering students prf t supprt imprtant cncepts.
29. Why are Isaac Newtn’s wrds quted?
A. T explain the experiment.B. T praise his pinin.
C. T shw the achievement. D. T supprt the argument.
30. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Science teaching B. Cncept building
C. Science learning D. Cncept cnflicting
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
A travel jurnal is ne f the best ways t keep a lng vyage in memry. Many details that dn’t seem imprtant while yu are writing yur travel jurnal ften turn ut t be s memrable.
31 .When yu are n a busy jurney, it is easy t frget t write. Yu may prmise yurself that yu will write later, but that almst never happens. Take a few minutes every day and put dwn yur memries. 32 .
Use yur “dwn time” fr yur travel jurnal. There is a surprising amunt f sitting arund while traveling. Yu can always put dwn a few lines in yur travel jurnal when yu are n trains, waiting fr planes, drying yur laundry, r waiting in line.
At the beginning f yur jurnal, write dwn the day, where yu are, wh yu are with, maybe even the weather and what yu eat. 33 .Years later when yu read yur jurnal, yu will knw exactly what yu were ding n that day.
Fcus n writing abut hw yu feel. Listing facts and figures is fine but that isn’t why yu traveled. A lng jurney is a time fr self-reflectin. Memries f these feelings fade quickly with time. 34 .
35 .Whenever yu use a ticket fr a train r a museum r a ride，tape the stubs（存根）t yur jurnal. They are pieces f histry frm yur jurney. Years later yu can lk at the ticket stubs and see exactly what yu were ding n a specific day and hw much it cst.
A. Keep ticket stubs.
B. Bk yur ticket in advance.
C. Yu’d better write dwn as much as pssible.
D. These are the first details peple tend t frget.
E. It desn’t have t be lng, just n a regular basis.
F. Get int the habit f writing yur travel jurnal every day.
G.Writing abut thse experiences while the memries are fresh is imprtant.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
完形填空（共 20 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After spending a weekend away with my adult sn, I was s impressed by his generus heart that I sent him this letter.
Dear sn,
I want t thank yu fr teaching me a very 36 lessn in life by the great 37 yu set. When we were eating at the cafe in Bndi and a persn wh had 38 his hamburger didn’t have enugh mney t pay fr it. Nt 39 twice, yu went ver and put the 40 $2 int his hand.
When we were leaving, yu 41 threw a five-cent cin nt the pavement and said 42 like, “Sme kids will really enjy 43 this.”
Last week, a yung man 44 me in the line at a petrl statin didn’t have 45 mney t pay fr his petrl. I asked the mney cllectr, “Hw much 46 is he?” She tld me he had meant t put $15 f petrl in his car 47 he had been lking at the wrng gauge（计量表）and put in 15 48 , which came t just ver 49 . That is an easy mistake 50 bth gauges run fast.
Smething made me think f yu and 51 yu did that night at the cafe in Bndi. I handed the man $6. He was s 52 and said, “But why wuld yu d this fr me?” I just smiled as I thught f yu.
Thank yu again, sn, fr teaching me that “it’s 53 t give than t receive”. Nw when I see a five-cent cin n the 54 and want t pick it up, I think f yu and leave it 55 , just in case sme kid will get a kick ut f finding it.
Lve always, Mum.
36. A. humrusB. privateC. reasnableD. valuable
37. A. exampleB. bkC. stryD. rganizatin
38. A. fferedB. bkedC. rderedD. bught
39. A. thinkingB. laughingC. permittingD. allwing
40. A. smeB. lastC. extraD. rest
41. A. againB. alreadyC. nlyD. als
42. A. nthingB. everythingC. anythingD. smething
43. A. findingB. acceptingC. lking frD. pinting at
44. A. behindB. beyndC. ahead fD. next t
45. A. muchB. smeC. anyD. enugh
46. A. farB. lngC. shrtD. high
47. A. andB. butC. sD. while
48. A. litresB. kilgramsC. pundsD. kilmeters
49. A. $15B. $20C. $25D. $30
50. A. untilB. asC. althughD. unless
51. A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. whichever
52 A. surprisedB. excitedC. interestedD. encuraged
53. A. easierB. betterC. fasterD. wrse
54. A. cmerB. wayC. grundD. carpet
55. A. thereB. hereC. utD. arund

第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every day peple thrw away a lt f husehld garbage – paper, cans, kitchen waste, used batteries and glass 56 srting it. There are many prblems 57 (cause) by unsrted garbage. On ne hand, it’s 58 great waste f resurces. On the ther hand, the dispsal f unsrted garbage can cause serius envirnmental pllutin, 59 des harm t peple’s health. Nw ur gvernment has realized the imprtance f garbage srting. S far many activities 60 (hld) t teach peple hw t srt garbage 61 (prper).
Peple in cities, like Beijing and Shanghai, are required t srt garbage int fur categries - kitchen waste, dangerus waste, 62 (recycle) waste and ther waste. Als, they can get certain pints fr srting their garbage. When they accumulate enugh pints, they can g t the cmmunity 63 (exchange) them fr sme gifts f daily use. Hwever, still a lt f peple in China lack the 64 (aware) f garbage srting. Changing peple’s mindsets and habits will take a lng time. But nce ne persn 65 (develp) the habit f garbage srting, mre may be influenced t d the same.

第四部分： 写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节：句子翻译（共15小题，每空一词，每题一分，满分15分）
66. 在拜访他之前，我提前给他打电话。
Befre visiting him, I called him up__________ ___________.
67. 出于好奇简决定跟踪他。
Jane decided t fllw him__________ ___________ ___________.
68. 汤姆的妈妈因汤姆对邻居无礼感到生气。
Tm’s mther was __________ ___________him fr being s rude t their neighbrs.
69. 我想给这个女孩一个苹果，来交换一个香蕉。
I want t give the girl an apple__________ ___________ ___________ a banana.
70. 我朋友，杰克，抽烟成瘾好多年了。
My friend，Jack, has __________ ___________ ___________smking fr many years.
71. 我们应该把书本知识运用到实际里。
We shuld __________ ur bk knwledge __________ practice.
72. 和你的手机相比，我的是过时的。
__________ ___________yur phne, mine is ut f date.
73. 该书写体系在统一中国人民和文化上非常重要。
That writing system was ________ ________ ________in uniting the Chinese peple and culture.
74. 听到你被提升为公司的销售经理，我感到非常高兴。
I was pleased t hear that yu have been __________ t sales manager f the cmpany.
75. 我试图说服她改变主意，但全然不起作用。
I ________ ________ ________t cnvince her t change her mind, but I failed cmpletely.
76．我们必须让人们意识到这个问题，并在为时已晚之前帮助保护濒危野生动植物。
We must make peple ________ ________the prblem and help prtect the endangered wildlife befre it’s t late!
77. 在城市我们正采取措施阻止酒驾。
We ________ ________ ________ t prevent drunk driving in the city.
78. 自从我上次离开这里以来，这座小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。
The twn has changed ___________ ___________since I was last here.
79.在男孩的引导下，我们很容易就找到了他的房子。
With the little by ___________the way, we had n difficulty finding his huse.
80. 文章的长度应限制在400词左右。
The length f the article shuld ________ ________ ________400 wrds r s.
第二节：课文原文填空（共10空，每空一词，每词一分，满分10分）
But hpe was nt lst. Sn after the quakes，the army sent 150，000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were 81. and t 82. the dead. Mre than 10，000 dctrs and nurses came t prvide medical care. Wrkers built 83. fr survivrs 84. hmes had been destryed. Hundreds f thusands f peple were helped. Water and fd were brught int the city by train，truck，and plane. Slwly，the city began t 85. again.
Tangshan started t 86. itself and get back up n its feet. With strng supprt frm the gvernment and the tireless 87. f the city’s peple，a new Tangshan was built upn the earthquake ruins. The new city has becme a 88. t mre than seven millin peple，with great imprvements in transprtatin，industry，and envirnment. Tangshan city has prved t China and the rest f the wrld that in times f disaster，peple must 89. and shw the 90. t stay psitive and rebuild fr a brighter future.
第三节： 应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的外教Alen对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。临近春节，请你写封信邀请她与你家人共度佳节。
内容包括：
1．写信目；
2．介绍习俗；
3．表达期待。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置。
2022年2月高中发展共同体英语科目试卷
英语学科参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 ABACA 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 CBACC 16-20 BCBCB

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）
21-25 BDCBB 26-30 CDCDA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
31-35 FEDGA
第三部分 语言运用（共两小节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
36—40 DACAC 41—45 DDACD 46—50 CBABB 51—55 BABCA
第二节：语法填空（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56.withut 57.caused 58.a 59.which 60. have been held
61.prperly 62.recyclable 63.t exchange 64.awareness 65.develps
第四部分： 写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节：句子翻译（共15小题，每空一词，每题一分，满分15分）
66. in advance; 67. ut f curisity; 68. annyed with; 69. in exchange fr; 70. been addicted t;
71. apply , t; 72. Cmpared with; 73. f great imprtance; 74. prmted; 75. made an attempt; 76. aware f; 77. are taking measures; 78. beynd recgnitin; 79. leading； 80. be limited t
第二节：课文原文填空（共10空，每空一词，每词一分，满分10分）
81. trapped 82. bury 83.shelters 84. whse 85.breathe 86. revive 87. effrts 88. hme
89. unify 90. wisdm
第三节： 应用文写作（满分15分）
One pssible versin:
Dear Alen,
Knwing that yu are interested in Chinese traditinal culture, I’d like t invite yu t spend the Spring Festival with my family.
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival in China. Befre the cming f the Spring Festival, peple clean the huse and then pst Spring Festival cuplets n the drs and decrate windws with red papercuts. On the eve f New Year, families get tgether and have a big dinner. On New Year’s Day peple put n their new clthes. Children will get lucky mney frm their parents, which can make them very happy.
I hpe yu can jin us. Lking frward t seeing yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua