2020-2021学年Unit 2 Travelling around练习

这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 2 Travelling around练习，共7页。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Whether yu’re taking a trip alne r with yur family, it’s easier t get sick when yu’re in a new place because yur bdy hasn’t had a chance t adjust t the fd, water, and air there. Read the fllwing tips n keeping yur travel experience as healthy as pssible.
Safe fds and drinks
What fds are safe t eat? Fds that have been biled are generally safe, as well as fruit and vegetables that have t be peeled befre eating. Avid eating uncked r undercked meat.
Stay away frm fds that require a lt f handling befre serving.
Drink nly bttled water when traveling. If yu have t use the tap water, yu shuld bil it first.
Yu can take it with yu
When yu’re packing, taking sme painkillers and diarrhea medicine is a gd idea. It’s als a gd idea t pack sme allergy (过敏) medicine even if yu dn’t take it at hme, because peple smetimes unexpectedly develp allergic reactins in a new envirnment.
Make a travel jurnal
Befre yu leave yur sweet hme, create a medical histry frm that includes the fllwing infrmatin: yur name, address, and hme phne number as well as a parent’s daytime phne number, yur bld type; a list f any nging health prblems, such as heart disease, diabetes, r AIDS; a list f current medicines yu are taking; a list f allergies t medicine, fd, insects, and animals; the name, address, and phne number f a relative ther than yur parent.
It als helps if yu have sme basic first-aid medical knwledge, nt nly fr yurself but als fr helping thers yu may be traveling with. A great way t prepare fr yur trip is t take a first-aid r basic life supprt curse befre yu g; if yu’re traveling with a grup, yu shuld knw where the first-aid kit is and what’s in it.
【语篇概述】旅游会让我们身心放松, 然而, 怎样保证我们旅游的安全和舒适, 就此本文给出了很好的建议。
1. The underlined wrd in Para. 1 means ______.
A. 得到 B. 适应 C. 采用 D. 纠正
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句“当来到一个新地方, 由于身体不能适应那里的食物、水和空气, 你容易生病”, 故选B。
2. Accrding t the passage befre yu travel yu’d better write the phne number f the fllwing EXCEPT ______.
A. yur wnB. ne f yur parents
C. ne f yur relativesD. ne f yur friends
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据“. . . yur name, address, and hme phne number as well as a parent’s daytime phne number” 和“. . . and phne number f a relative ther than yur parent”排除D项。
3. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in the passage?
A. Taking a first-aid curse.
B. Writing dwn yur bld type.
C. Telling yur parents yur plan.
D. Taking sme necessary medicine.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。A项在最后一段提及; B项内容在“Make a travel jurnal”提到; D项在“Yu can take it with yu”部分第一句提到。故选C。
B
(2019·长春高一检测)
Lima, the capital f Peru (秘鲁), has cuntless museums that turists can’t affrd t miss. Nw start packing up and prepare fr yur perfect Peruvian histry explratin at these wnderful museums.
◆Larc Museum
Stepping inside, visitrs get t learn the 5, 000-year histry f Peru thrugh an unbelievable cllectin f bjects. The best thing abut the museum is that it keeps the dr t the strerm pen t visitrs s that they can admire its cllectin clsely.
◆Gld Museum f Peru
If yu like shiny bjects r precius metals, then plan a trip t the Gld Museum f Peru. In ancient times, the Peruvian peple were celebrated fr their skills in metals. And the museum is aimed at preserving this heritage.
◆Lima Art Museum
Art experts are much pleased as the city is als hme t the Lima Art Museum. Its permanent exhibit f ver 1, 200 pieces is merely a small part f its amazing cllectin f mre than 17, 000 artifacts. The highlight f the museum is its cllectin f Carls Baca-Flr’s masterpieces, which is cnsidered t be the mst cmplete set in the wrld.
◆Museum f Italian Art
The nly museum dedicated t Eurpean art in Peru, the Museum f Italian Art is a strehuse f classical and cntemprary paintings and sculptures belnging t the 20th century. The prperty is easily accessible by a shrt walk frm the Lima Art Museum.
◆Museum f Natural Histry
Last but certainly nt least is the Museum f Natural Histry. Giving a glimpse int the rich bidiversity in Peru, the museum has n display the skeletns f a sperm whale and fssils f several mammals.
【语篇概述】本文为说明文。文章介绍了秘鲁首都利马拥有的一些美妙的博物馆, 它们是游客无法错过的博物馆。
4. In which museum can visitrs enter the strerm?
A. The Larc Museum.
B. The Gld Museum f Peru.
C. The Lima Art Museum.
D. The Museum f Natural Histry.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Larc Museum部分中的“The best thing abut the museum is that it keeps the dr t the strerm pen t visitrs s that they can admire its cllectin clsely. ”可知, 在Larc Museum可进入储藏室。
5. What makes the Gld Museum f Peru different frm ther museums?
A. Its large cllectin f bjects.
B. Its display f Peruvian skills in metals.
C. Its classical paintings and sculptures.
D. Its exhibit f a diversity f animals.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Gld Museum f Peru部分中的“If yu like shiny bjects r precius metals, then plan a trip t the Gld Museum f Peru. In ancient times, the Peruvian peple were celebrated fr their skills in metals. And the museum is aimed at preserving this heritage. ”可知, 秘鲁的黄金博物馆展示了秘鲁在金属方面的技能, 这一点是其他博物馆没有的。
6. Which museum is the clsest t the Lima Art Museum?
A. The Larc Museum.
B. The Museum f Natural Histry.
C. The Museum f Italian Art.
D. The Gld Museum f Peru.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Museum f Italian Art部分中的最后一句“The prperty is easily accessible by a shrt walk frm the Lima Art Museum. ” 可知, 从利马艺术博物馆走一小段路就可以很容易地到达意大利艺术博物馆。
7. Where can we prbably read the passage?
A. In a science fictin.
B. In a bk review.
C. In a traffic reprt.
D. In a travel magazine.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段“Lima, the capital f Peru, has cuntless museums that turists can’t affrd t miss. Nw start packing up and prepare fr yur perfect Peruvian histry explratin at these wnderful museums. ”可知, 本文介绍了秘鲁首都利马有无数游客无法错过的博物馆。作者建议大家收拾行装, 去这些美妙的博物馆里进行完美的秘鲁历史探索。由此可知这是关于旅游方面的, 会出现在旅行杂志中。
【点睛】新闻广告类材料是高中英语常考题。此类文章主要考查学生提取信息和处理信息的能力。既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合, 又注重推理判断题的考查。题目设置相对较易。答题时没有必要弄清每一句话, 只要重点理解和题目有关的信息就可以了。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文, 宜采用“倒序法”来处理。即先看问题, 后看文章内容, 略读问题和选项, 带问题阅读。这样在阅读中有重点, 有针对性地读, 冗余无效的信息可略读甚至是不读。如第4题, 先读题目“In which museum can visitrs enter the strerm? ”很快定位于Larc Museum部分中的“The best thing abut the museum is that it keeps the dr t the strerm pen t visitrs s that they can admire its cllectin clsely. ”可知, 在Larc Museum可进入储藏室。故选A。第6题“Which museum is the clsest t the Lima Art Museum? ”直接定位于Museum f Italian Art部分中的最后一句“The prperty is easily accessible by a shrt walk frm the Lima Art Museum. ” 可知, 从利马艺术博物馆走一小段路就可以很容易地到达意大利艺术博物馆。故选C。这样对有关信息进行快速定位, 再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比, 有根有据地排除干扰项, 选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性, 提高了做题的准确率, 节省了宝贵的时间。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
(2020·三明高一检测)
As Labr Day gets clse, many Americans are trying t find sme final vacatin time befre kids head back t schl. 1 With peple still lking fr that escape, it’s imprtant t knw sme tips t make yur dllars g the extra mile when traveling. Chse places that are in their ff-seasn during kids’ schl breaks. Over the Christmas/New Year’s break, fr example, the prices fr flights and htels in the Caribbean and Hawaii are sky-high. 2 Yu can g t places that are in their lw seasn but are warm and festive (欢乐的).
Fr US trips, think abut extended-stay htels (常住酒店). Extended-stay htels give yu affrdable suites (套房) with a lt f free facilities fr the mney. Yu get a dr t the kids’ rm that yu can clse at bedtime. 3 A refrigeratr, micrwave and washing machines, as well as free breakfast, WiFi and smetimes even dinner and snacks are available, t.
Fr Eurpean city trips, rent an apartment. Htel rms in Eurpean cities can be expensive and tiny. They have n refrigeratr r micrwave, and neighbrs can hear every sund. 4 It als gives yu mre space and thicker(更厚的) walls. The kitchen can help yu save sme mney in htel breakfast charges, and the washing machine can help yu save the time fr washing.
5 Hunting fr specific items—maybe they’re seashells frm each beach yu stp at, maps frm turist infrmatin ffices r dr handle d-nt-disturb-signs frm htels—gives kids a task and keeps them busy in a trip. Cllecting suvenirs n a certain theme is a lt cheaper than buying them.
A. Lk fr things with yur kids.
B. An apartment usually csts less.
C. S yu can cnsider ther places.
D. Cllect things instead f buying things.
E. Yu als have mre space t mve arund.
F. Yu can als chse extended-stay htels if yu like.
G. Hwever, a getaway any time f the year can be pricey.
【语篇概述】本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了假期中的旅行任何时间都很昂贵, 并介绍了一些小方法节省费用。
1. 【解析】选G。根据后文With peple still lking fr that escape, it’s imprtant t knw sme tips t make yur dllars g the extra mile when traveling知道一些让你的钱在旅行中走得更远的小贴士是很重要的, 可知一年中任何时候的假期活动都可能很昂贵。故选G。
2. 【解析】选C。根据后文Yu can g t places that are in their lw seasn but are warm and festive你可以去那些淡季但温暖喜庆的地方, 可知你可以考虑其他地方, 所以C选项是正确的。
3. 【解析】选E。根据前文Yu get a dr t the kids’ rm that yu can clse at bedtime你有一扇通往孩子们房间的门, 你可以在睡觉时关上, 可知这样你也有更多的空间走动, 故选E。
4. 【解析】选B。根据前文Fr Eurpean city trips, rent an apartment. Htel rms in Eurpean cities can be expensive and tiny欧洲城市旅行, 租一套公寓。欧洲城市的旅馆房间既昂贵又狭小, 可知相比于旅馆, 公寓通常花费更少。所以B选项是正确的。
5. 【解析】选D。根据下文Cllecting suvenirs n a certain theme is a lt cheaper than buying them收集某个主题的纪念品要比购买便宜得多, 可知要收集东西而不是买东西; 所以D选项是正确的。
【素养培优】
请结合参考词汇, 将下列句子连成一篇60词左右的短文。
1. 玛丽一直梦想着去丽江旅游。
2. 她听从了父母的安排, 决定和好朋友凯特一起去。
3. 这几天正在为此做准备, 比如把东西打包, 预订机票等。
4. 几天后他们就可以欣赏那里独特的令人惊叹的美景了。
5. 他们想花5天时间游览丽江古城、玉龙雪山和泸沽湖等景点。
6. 他们还想从那里买些旅游纪念品。
参考词汇: dream, arrangement, prepare fr, amazing, unique, admire, pack, such as, Old Twn f Lijiang
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【参考范文】
Mary has been dreaming abut traveling t Lijiang. She fllwed her parents’ arrangement and decided t g there with Kate. These days she is preparing fr it, such as packing her things up, bking flight tickets and s n. They will be able t enjy the unique and amazing scenery there in a few days. They want t spend five days visiting Old Twn f Lijiang, Yulng Muntain and Lugu Lake. They als want t buy sme suvenirs frm there.