英语Unit 3 Sports and fitness巩固练习

这是一份英语Unit 3 Sports and fitness巩固练习，共25页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
M: Hw much are these bags?
W: ①The red nes sell fr $5. 5 each and the green nes fr $6. 8 each.
M: ①I’ll take tw f the cheaper nes then.
1. What is the man ging t buy?
A. A red ne. B. Tw red nes.
C. Tw green nes.
答案: B
Text 2
M: Gd mrning, madam. Can I help yu?
W: Yes. ②I have sme wl pants that need t be cleaned. I spilled wine n them at a restaurant. I really hpe they are nt ruined.
2. Where des this cnversatin mst likely take place?
A. At a clthing stre. B. At a laundry place.
C. At a restaurant.
答案: B
Text 3
M: I’m terribly srry I’m late, dear. ③I had a lng meeting at the ffice.
W: That’s OK. I arrived here nly a mment ag because my car brke dwn and I walked all the way dwn here.
3. Why did the man arrive late?
A. His car brke dwn. B. He wrked late.
C. He met smene else n the way.
答案: B
Text 4
M: If yu’re nt serius abut taking this class here, I suggest yu leave nw. ④Only abut 30% f my students end up passing it.
W: I can handle it. Anyway, it is part f the prgram I am in, s I am required t take it.
4. What des the man want the wman t knw?
A. His class is difficult t pass.
B. Her prgram is very serius.
C. Abut 30% students in his class will fail.
答案: A
Text 5
M: Yu bught this painting fr $1, 000? Are yu crazy? I dn’t think it’s even wrth 50 bucks!
W: What d yu knw? ⑤It’s a diamnd in the rugh! Even Vincent van Ggh’s wrks were cnsidered as rubbish at first, and nw they are all priceless!
5. What des the wman think f the painting?
A. Wrthless. B. Just s-s. C. Wnderful.
答案: C
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M: I’d like t make an appintment with the dctr, please.
W: OK. ⑥Hw abut the day after tmrrw n Wednesday at 4: 00 p. m. ?
M: D yu happen t have an pening in the mrning?
W: Um. . . Hw abut tmrrw at 8: 00 a. m. r Thursday at 8: 15 a. m. ?
M: Uh, d yu have anything earlier?
W: N, I’m srry.
M: Well, ⑥in that case, tmrrw wuld be fine.
W: What’s the purpse f yur visit?
M: Well, t tell yu the truth, I fell frm a ladder tw days ag while painting my huse, ⑦and my ft landed in a can and it was badly hurt.
6. When will the man g t see the dctr?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday.
C. On Thursday.
答案: A
7. What’s wrng with the man?
A. He hurt his ft. B. He brke his leg.
C. He was hit by a ladder.
答案: A
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
Text 7
M: Hell. ⑧I’d like t purchase a year’s wrth f insurance fr my car.
W: Certainly. Has yur car been prperly checked ut?
M: Hmm? I just received my license. I thught I needed t cme here t get insured.
W: That’s crrect, but befre yu d, we have t knw that yur vehicle passes all the safety regulatins first.
M: Really? It’s brand new frm the car factry. Are yu saying my car is unsafe t drive?
W: N. But this is part f the state law. Yur vehicle als must pass a test that shws it is nt prducing harmful gases that are abve ur state’s envirnmental standards.
M: Oh. S what d I d nw?
W: ⑨Take yur car t yur lcal vehicle service center, alng with yur license and registratin papers.
M: OK, thank yu fr yur help.
8. What des the man intend t d at first?
A. Insure his car. B. Service his car.
C. Get a license.
答案: A
9. Where will the man g next?
A. T his lcal insurance prvider.
B. T a vehicle service center.
C. T the car factry.
答案: B
听第8段材料, 回答第10～12题。
Text 8
W: Hw was yur ecnmics class?
M: Well, t be hnest with yu, I fell asleep during the lecture.
W: Was it that bring?
M: N, it wasn’t the teacher’s fault. The prblem is that I can’t stay awake fr a tw-hur lecture QUOTE .⑩I have been wrking in the evening at the hspital.
W: Isn’t that ging t affect yur grades?
M: Prbably. QUOTE ⑪But I need t wrk t pay my schl fees.
W: Maybe yu shuld talk t the financial aid ffice. There’s n pint in wrking s hard t make mney if yu are just ging t fail yur classes.
M: But they are ging t try t ffer me a bunch f lans. I am trying t avid ging int debt. That’s why I’ve been wrking!
W: OK, then I have a better idea. QUOTE ⑫Why dn’t yu g t the student emplyment ffice and see if they can help yu find anther jb? Even if yu have t wrk, there’s n reasn why yu shuld wrk at night.
M: That’s a great idea. I actually have a break befre my next class QUOTE ，⑫s I’ll g there nw.
10. Why did the man fall asleep?
A. He is sick. B. He wrks at night.
C. The lecture was bring.
答案: B
11. Why des the man have t wrk?
A. T pay fr schl.
B. T pay his debts.
C. T pay his hspital bill.
答案: A
12. Where will the man prbably g next?
A. T a class.
B. T the financial aid ffice.
C. T the student emplyment ffice.
答案: C
听第9段材料, 回答第13～16题。
Text 9
M: Hell. I’d like t get my camera fixed.
W: Can yur camera still be turned n, Sir?
M: Yeah, but every time I put a memry card in it, QUOTE ⑬the card gets burnt!
W: Oh? Did yu drp it n the grund accidentally, Sir?
M: Nt even nce.
W: I see. Have yu brught the receipt?
M: I lst it. Des it matter?
W: It’s kay. I can still check the serial number n ur website. Here QUOTE .⑭It shws that yu bught it 8 mnths ag. We nly prvide a 6-mnth free service QUOTE .⑮Yu’ll have t pay $50 if yu want t get it fixed here, Sir.
M: What? It has burnt three f my memry cards! Wh’s ging t make up fr that?
W: Well, Sir. Cnsidering yur lss, QUOTE ⑮hw abut a 40% discunt fr the repair?
M: Okay. When can I get my camera back anyway?
W QUOTE Tmrrw is Sunday and ur repairmen wn’t wrk. Can yu cme back next Tuesday, Sir?
M: Sure.
13. What’s wrng with the camera?
A. It can’t be charged.
B. It can’t be turned n.
C. It ruins memry cards.
答案: C
14. Why can’t the man get the camera fixed fr free?
A. He brke it by himself.
B. It’s ut f the free service time.
C. He lst his receipt.
答案: B
15. Hw much will the man pay fr the repair?
A. $20. B. $30. C. $50.
答案: B
16. What day is it tday?
A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Tuesday.
答案: A
听第10段材料, 回答第17～20题。
Text 10
QUOTE Rald Dahl was brn in Wales, in 1916. He was an unhappy schlby, s after graduating frm schl he decided t lk fr adventure. He first wrked fr the Shell Cmpany in East Africa, where he lived in the jungle, and then he jined the Ryal Air Frce, as a pilt, when the Secnd Wrld War brke ut. He was injured while flying, QUOTE ⑰s in 1942 he went t Washingtn, where he started his career as a writer.
In 1943 Dahl published The Gremlins, his first children’s bk, which was fllwed by many thers. QUOTE ⑱They were all very successful because he really cnnected with the children’s interests. He later admitted he culdn’t have written children’s stries if he hadn’t had children f his wn. Actually, his bks are based n bedtime stries he made up fr his wn children.
As fr his family life, he married Patricia Neal, an actress, and they had five children. QUOTE QUOTE ⑲Hwever, they were nt happy. Patricia suffered a strke but later recvered. Their marriage ended in divrce. ⑳Dahl died in Oxfrd in 1990. He was a generus man wh always dnated mney t thse wh needed it. He was awarded several imprtant prizes. His secret f becming a gd writer is a lively imaginatin and hard wrk.
17. Where did Rald Dahl start writing?
A. In Wales. B. In East Africa.
C. In Washingtn.
答案: C
18. Why were Rald Dahl’s bks successful?
A. Smene taught him.
B. He knew children’s interests.
C. He wrte abut his children.
答案: B
19. What can we knw abut Rald Dahl’s marriage?
A. It ended unhappily. B. He had a generus wife.
C. He married a pilt.
答案: A
20. Hw ld was Rald Dahl when he died?
A. 27. B. 43. C. 74.
答案: C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
A
D yu lve hlidays but hate the increase f weight that fllws? Yu are nt alne.
Hlidays are happy days with pleasure and delicius fd. Many peple, hwever, are wrried abut the weight that cmes alng with these delicius fd.
With prper planning, thugh, it is pssible t cntrl yur weight. The idea is t enjy the hlidays but nt t eat t much. Yu dn’t have t turn away frm the fd that yu enjy. The fllwing suggestins may be f sme help t yu.
D nt miss meals. Befre yu leave hme fr a feast(宴会), have a small, lw fat snack. This may help t keep yu frm getting t excited befre eating delicius fd.
Begin with clear sup and fruit r vegetables. A large glass f water befre yu eat may help yu feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encurage yu t have mre than enugh.
Better nt have high fat fd. Dishes that lk ily r creamy have much fat in them.
Chse lean meat(瘦肉). Fill yur plate with salad and green vegetables.
If yu have a sweet tth, try mints(薄荷糖)and fruit. They dn’t have fat cntent (含量) as cream and chclate.
Dn’t let exercise take a break during the hlidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn ff extra calries (卡路里).
【语篇概述】人们喜欢在假日吃美食, 但又怕发胖。本文提出了一些既能享受美食又不会增加体重的建议。
21. Hlidays are happy days with pleasure but they may______.
A. bring weight prblems
B. bring yu much truble in yur life
C. make yu wrried abut yur fd
D. make yu hate delicius fd
【解析】选A。细节理解题。从文章第一、二两段可知假日会带来体重增加的问题。
22. In rder t really enjy yur hlidays withut putting n weight, yu’d better______.
A. drink much water and have vegetables nly
B. nt eat much fd in high fat
C. nt accept invitatins t feasts
D. turn away frm delicius fd
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第四段Better nt have high fat fd. Dishes that lk ily r creamy have much fat in them. 可知既能享受美食又不会增重的建议是不要吃高脂肪食品。
23. What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A. Many peple are wrried abut putting n weight during hlidays.
B. Yu needn’t take exercise during hlidays.
C. Exercise is necessary t stp yu frm being fat, stick t it!
D. A large plate will make yu t have t much.
【解析】选C。句意猜测题。文章最后一段告诉我们: 在假期不要停止锻炼身体。饭后20分钟的散步有助于消耗掉额外的卡路里。
B
(2019·榆林高一检测)
The Winter Olympics is als called the White Olympics. At this time, many clrful stamps are published t mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the pening came ut n January 25, 1932 in the United States fr the 3rd White Olympics. Frm then n, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule. During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a grup f stamps were published in Germany in Nvember 1936. The five rings f Olympics were drawn n the frnt f the sprtswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared n the stamps f the White Olympics. In the 1950’s, the stamps f this kind became mre clrful.
When the White Olympics came, the hst cuntries (主办国) as well as the nn-hst cuntries published stamps t mark thse Games. China als published fur stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sprtsmen began t take part in the White Olympics. Japan is the Asian cuntry that has ever held the White Olympics. Altgether 14, 500 millin stamps were sld t raise mney fr this sprts meet. Different kinds f sprts were drawn n these small stamps. Peple can enjy the beauty f the wnderful mvements f sme sprtsmen.
【语篇概述】本文介绍了冬奥会邮票的故事和其他的一些相关信息。
24. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics ______.
A. are the same thing
B. are different games
C. are nt held in winter
D. are held in summer
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一句The Winter Olympics is als called the White Olympics. 可知A正确。
25. The wrld made it a rule t publish stamps t mark the great wrld games ______.
A. after the year 1936
B. after the 3rd White Olympics
C. befre the 3rd White Olympics
D. befre the year 1932
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段The first stamps marking the pening came ut n January 25, 1932 in the United States fr the 3rd White Olympics. Frm then n, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule. 说明是在第3届冬奥会以后才这样的, 故B项正确。
26. The Winter Olympics is held nce ______.
A. every tw years
B. every three years
C. every fur years
D. every five years
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据The first stamps marking the pening came ut n January 25, 1932 in the United States fr the 3rd White Olympics和During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a grup f stamps were published in Germany in Nvember 1936. 可知1932年是第3届冬奥会, 1936是第4届冬奥会, 中间相隔了4年, 故C正确。
27. What may appear n the stamps f the White Olympics?
A. Basketball. B. Table tennis.
C. Ftball. D. Skating.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。冬奥会的邮票上印刷的都是冬奥会的运动项目, 4项中只有D项是冬奥会的项目, 故D正确。
【名师点津】本文介绍了冬奥会邮票的故事, 本文主旨鲜明, 很容易在文中找到答案。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句, 因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题, 再读全文, 找出答题所需要的依据, 完成阅读任务。
C
(2020·怀柔区高一检测)
If yu ever have the desire t break ut int sng—in the shwer, in the car, maybe at yur neighbr’s karake night—yu shuld embrace it whle-heartedly. This ancient art nt nly makes yu feel gd, it can als imprve yur well-being, reduce yur feelings f pain, and even extend yur life.
Using yur vice t sing, rather than simply carryut a cnversatin, ffers unique benefits because singing affects ur bdies. Als, studies link singing with a lwer heart rate, decreased bld pressure and reduced stress accrding t Patricia Prestn-Rberts, a music therapist(治疗专家). (1)
Singing, particularly in a grup, seems t benefit the elderly particularly well. As part f a three-year study examining hw singing affects the health f thse fifty-five and lder, a Senir Singers Chrus was frmed by the Levine Schl f Music in Washingtn, D. C. The senirs invlved in the chrus, as well as senirs in tw separate arts grups abut writing and painting, shwed significant health imprvements cmpared t thse in the cntrl grups(对照组). Obviusly, the arts grups reprted thirty fewer dctrs’ visits, fewer eyesight prblems, less depressin, and less need fr medicatin. (2)
Even lead researcher Dr. Gene D. Cben, directr f the Center n Aging at Gerge Washingtn University, was surprised at hw big an effect the senirs’ arts participatin had n their health. Cben said, “The average age f all the subjects was eighty. This is higher than life expectancy. S, if an effect were t be achieved, ne wuld rdinarily expect t see less decline(下降)cmpared t the cntrl grup. The fact that there was s much imprvement in many areas was the surprising factr. ”(3)The senirs als nticed health imprvements and they reprted feeling better bth in daily life and while singing.
The part f the brain that wrks with speech is different frm the part that prcesses music. “Peple seem t enjy ding smething jintly with ther peple. There are a lt f facts that being scially invlved is gd fr peple with dementia(老年痴呆). ” Ballard said.
The arts are shwing up as a treatment tl in hspitals acrss the cuntry. (4)If yu are thinking f vlunteering, singing at a hspital may be a gd chice—nt nly fr the patients, but als fr yurself.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇议论文。主要内容是论证歌唱有助于身体健康, 并且作者提供了大量的论证来证明歌唱是如何提高身体健康的。
28. Why was Cben surprised at the results f the study?
A. The study was nt expensive as expected.
B. Arts acted as a treatment tl in hspitals.
C. Peple’s health in the arts grups imprved greatly.
D. The senirs themselves nticed health imprvements.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段的Even lead researcher Dr. Gene D. Cben, directr f the Center n Aging at Gerge Washingtn University, was surprised at hw big an effect the senirs’ arts participatin had n their health. 以及The senirs als nticed health imprvements可知, 老年人参与艺术对他们的健康有很大的影响, Dr. Gene D. Cben表示非常惊讶, 并且老年人都注意到了健康状况的改善, 因此推断让Cben 吃惊的是艺术团体中的人们健康状况有了很大的改善。故选C。
29. What is the authr’s attitude twards arts?
A. Dubtful. B. Psitive. C. Negative. D. Wrried.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段的This ancient art nt nly makes yu feel gd, it can als imprve yur well-being, reduce yur feelings f pain, and even extend yur life. 这种古老的艺术不仅能让你感觉良好, 它还可以改善你的健康, 减少你疼痛的感觉, 甚至延长寿命。可推之, 作者对待艺术的态度是积极的, 故选B。
30. Where shuld the fllwing sentence be put? “She uses sng t help patients wh suffer frm a variety f prblems. ”
A. (1)B. (2)C. (3)D. (4)
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第二段的Als, studies link singing with a lwer heart rate, decreased bld pressure and reduced stress accrding t Patricia Prestn-Rberts, a music therapist. 可知一位音乐治疗师Patricia Prestn-Rberts, 研究把唱歌和降低心率、降低血压、减少压力连接起来, 故可知此处She指代音乐治疗师, 她用歌曲来帮助患有各种疾病的病人。与上文内容联系紧密, 故选A。
31. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Avid Getting Dementia
B. Hw Senirs Live a Healthy Life
C. Hw t Keep Our Brains Healthy
D. Hw Singing Imprves Yur Health
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第二段主旨句Using yur vice t sing, rather than simply carry ut a cnversatin, ffers unique benefits because singing affects ur bdies. 第三段主旨句Singing, particularly in a grup, seems t benefit the elderly particularly well. 第四段的was surprised at hw big an effect the senirs’ arts participatin had n their health. 第五段的The part f the brain that wrks with speech is different frm the part that prcesses music. 可知, 本文着眼于论证歌唱有助于身体健康, 并且作者提供了大量的论据来证明歌唱是如何提高身体健康的, 故D项能够概括文章大意。
D
Scientists have lng knwn that a crw native t New Calednia is able t use tls. The birds use them t remve fd frm deep hles. Nw, American researchers have discvered a secnd species f crw with the same ability. They reprted n their experiments with Alala crws, which are frm the Hawaiian Islands.
In the experiment, the researchers placed pieces f fd in hles inside the wd. The hles were t deep fr the crws t reach with their beaks(鸟喙). But, by using small pieces f wd held in their beaks, Alala crws quickly gt the fd. They used small bjects as tls, smetimes changing them by shrtening t-lng sticks. They als made tls frm plant materials.
“The crws use their beaks as peple use thumbs n their hands. Tl use is rare in the animal kingdm. ” said Chritian Rutz f University f St. Andrews. “Current evidence strngly suggests that tl use is part f the species’ natural behaviral pattern(行为模式). These birds had n special training in the study, yet mst f them were skilled at handling stick tls. ”
Bird experts claim that the finding that the crws use tls is an imprtant discvery. “It makes us rethink hw t lk at the whle tl-use idea nw and encurages us t g ut and lk fr things that we may have ignred befre. ”
All the Alala crws left in the wrld live in Hawaii. There were less than 20 Alalas left in the late 1990s when scientists decided t bring them int a prtected area. Nw, it is reprted that there are ver 100 birds living there. Scientists plan t release a small number f the birds back int the wild later.
【语篇概述】美国科学家研究发现, 来自夏威夷群岛的阿拉拉乌鸦会借助工具来获取食物, 还介绍了科学家们为了保护它们所采取的措施。
32. What is the finding f American researchers?
A. Alala crws can als use tls.
B. It’s difficult fr birds t lk fr fd.
C. New Calednia is hme t sme crws.
D. The Hawaiian Islands are full f rare birds.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“Nw, American researchers have discvered a secnd species f crw with the same ability. ”可知, 美国的研究人员发现了另一种会使用工具的乌鸦——阿拉拉乌鸦, 故选A。
33. What can we learn frm the study?
A. The hles were very big and wide.
B. Alala crws culd nly use shrt sticks.
C. Alala crws gt the fd by wrking tgether.
D. Alala crws wuld deal with tls if necessary.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段的倒数第二句“They used small bjects as tls, smetimes changing them by shrtening t-lng sticks. ”可知, 阿拉拉乌鸦有时根据需要改变木棍的长度当作工具, 故选D。
34. What d Chritian Rutz’s wrds mean?
A. Using tls cmes naturally t Alala crws.
B. Using stick tls is nt easy fr Alala crws.
C. Alala crws’ beaks lk like peple’s hands.
D. Alala crws wn’t use tls withut being trained.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段中“Current evidence strngly suggests that tl use is part f the species’ natural behaviral pattern”可知, Chritian Rutz指出, 目前的证据强有力地表明, 使用工具是阿拉拉乌鸦的一种自然行为模式, 故选A。
35. What d scientists plan t d with Alala crws?
A. Mve all f them ut f Hawaii.
B. Increase the ppulatin f them.
C. Set sme f them free in nature.
D. Build mre prtected areas fr them.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段末句“Scientists plan t release a small number f the birds back int the wild later. ”可知, 科学家们打算把生活在保护区的一些阿拉拉乌鸦放归到自然中去, 故选C。
第二节 阅读填句(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Last summer ver 12, 000 fans were at Wembley Arena in Lndn, shuting and cheering. Thusands mre were watching nline. 36 It was eSprts, r cmpetitive cmputer gaming.
Millins f peple in the UK play cmputer games fr fun. Sme f them have becme prfessinal gamers, playing games as their full-time jb. 37 They practice fr ten r mre hurs a day, five r six days a week. They d exercises like typing smething and trying t type it faster and faster. They als study vides f ther players and plan ways t beat them.
38 Are players athletes? Sme say n. These eSprts players dn’t need t run, jump, thrw r d big physical actins. At the mment, the UK gvernment classifies eSprts as kinds f games, nt as sprts.
But thers say yes: eSprts are sprts. Players d need sme physical skills, especially hand-eye crdinatin, reflexes, accuracy and timing. If darts, snker and shting are classified as sprts, then perhaps eSprts shuld be t.
39 And they will be an fficial medal sprt in the Asian Games starting frm 2022. Next step: the Olympics?
Fr many eSprts fans and players, thugh, the mst imprtant thing is that eSprts are grwing in ppularity and imprtance. 40
A. But are eSprts really sprts?
B. All like playing cmputer games.
C. It’s nt easy t be a prfessinal gamer, thugh.
D. But this wasn’t a ftball, basketball r tennis match.
E. It is certain that eSprts will cme int the 2024 Olympics.
F. In fact, China and the Republic f Krea d classify eSprts as sprts.
G. If eSprts are nt as imprtant as sprts nw, they definitely will be in the near future.
【语篇概述】电子竞技的火爆已成为现实, 但溯本清源, 关于电子竞技究竟应该怎么定位和归类的问题, 各方依然秉持不同的观点。
36. 【解析】选D。根据空格后的It was eSprts, r cmpetitive cmputer gaming. 这是一场电脑游戏竞技比赛。得知前面是人们欢呼观看的不是各种球赛。故选D。
37. 【解析】选C。根据空格后的They practice fr ten r mre hurs a day, five r six days a week. 他们每天练习长达10小时之上, 每周5到6天。得知这些专业游戏玩家们很辛苦, 不容易。故选C。
38. 【解析】选A。根据空格后的提问Are players athletes? Sme say n. 和答句At the mment, the UK gvernment classifies eSprts as kinds f games, nt as sprts. 得知句首提问电竞是否是运动。故选A。
39. 【解析】选F。根据空格后的And they will be an fficial medal sprt in the Asian Games starting frm 2022. 得知亚奥理事会宣布电子竞技在 2022 年亚运会上成为正式比赛项目。可以推断出前面是说中国、韩国把电竞看成一项运动。故选F。
40. 【解析】选G。根据空格前的the mst imprtant thing is that eSprts are grwing in ppularity and imprtance. 最重要的是电竞比赛越来越流行、越来越受重视。得知后面如果电竞现在不像运动那么重要, 在不久的将来也肯定会变得重要。故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year, the Olympic Training Centre has ne extra special day just fr wmen. This day celebrates the fact that 41 can jin in any particular sprt they desire, just as easily as men.
In the ld days, wmen were tld that certain sprts were fr men 42 , and that wmen were frbidden t the 43 . Well, eventually the wmen f this wrld decided t strike back, telling everyne else that they weren’t ging t put up 44 this frm f nnsense (冒失行为) any lnger. 45 was then that wmen and men were declared equal 46 t any sprts game, regardless f (不管) sex.
Tmrrw, this special day will be 47 by all Olympic Centres by ffering a free tur as well as planned activities fr all the 48 frm the neighburing schls. Since the Olympic Training Centre, here in San Dieg, is just a few 49 frm where ur schl is lcated, we received an invitatin t this event as well. Hw wnderful, 50 , and incredible! I simply can’t wait!
Our scheduled 51 are vlleyball, archery(射箭), and track(田径赛). This means that we will play a game 52 tw f vlleyball with the US Vlleyball Team champins, and 53 arrws(箭) with the Official Archery Team f the United States! We even will get t 54 the track with the US champs as well. All the instructrs are 55 themselves, and all are n a champinship team, representing America.
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了每年奥林匹克训练中心都有一个专门为女性设立的特殊日子。而这个特殊的日子实际上是为了庆祝女性可以和男性一样平等地享有参加任何体育赛事的权利。
41. A. men B. wmen
C. yung childrenD. ld peple
【解析】选B。句意: 这一天庆祝的事实是, 女性可以和男性一样容易地参加任何她们想要参加的任何运动。由“just fr wmen”可知选B项。
42. A. enugh B. just C. ever D. nly
【解析】选D。句意: 在过去, 女性被告知某些运动只适合男性, 女性被禁止参加任何体育比赛。 enugh足够地; just正好; ever曾经; nly仅仅。由“ wmen were frbidden”可知, 女性被禁止参加任何体育比赛, 只有男性能参加比赛。故选D项。
43. A. trainingsB. practiceC. drillsD. games
【解析】选D。trainings训练; practice实践; drills练习; games比赛。由下文“any sprts game”可知, 女性被禁止参加任何的体育比赛。故选D项。
44. A. alngB. withC. abutD. withut
【解析】选B。句意: 最终, 这个世界的女性决定反击, 她们告诉其他所有人, 她们再也不会容忍这种冒失的行为。put up with “忍受”为固定短语, 且符合句意。故选B项。
45. A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. What
【解析】选A。句意: 就在那时, 男人和女人被宣布平等地享有参加任何体育比赛的权利, 不分性别。分析句子可知, 本句为强调句式, 其结构为: It be+被强调部分+that. . . 。故选A项。
46. A. payB. rightsC. salaryD. jbs
【解析】选B。pay支付; rights权利; salary薪水; jbs工作。女性斗争就是为了获得与男性平等地享有参加任何体育比赛的权利。故选B项。
47. A. cngratulatedB. separated
C. celebratedD. divided
【解析】选C。句意: 明天, 所有奥林匹克中心都将庆祝这个特殊的日子, 为邻近学校的所有女生提供免费参观和计划好的活动。cngratulated祝贺; separated分离; celebrated庆祝; divided分开。由“ffering a free tur as well as planned activities”可知, 庆祝的内容有很多。庆祝某事用celebrate。故选C项。
48. A. studentsB. teachersC. bysD. girls
【解析】选D。students学生; teachers老师; bys男孩; girls女孩。由前文“wmen”可知, 奥林匹克中心为邻近学校的所有女生提供免费参观和计划好的活动。故选D项。
49. A. kilmetresB. centimetres
C. millimetresD. metres
【解析】选A。句意: 由于位于圣地亚哥的奥林匹克训练中心离我们学校只有几千米, 所以我们也收到了参加这次活动的邀请。 kilmetres千米; centimetres厘米; millimetres毫米; metres米。根据常识可以判断出, 学校离奥林匹克训练中心应该是几千米远。故选A项。
50. A. mvingB. exciting
C. surprisingD. pleasing
【解析】选B。句意: 多么美妙、令人兴奋和难以置信啊! mving令人感动的; exciting令人兴奋的; surprising令人惊讶的; pleasing令人愉快的。由wnderful和incredible可知, 作者觉得很兴奋。故选B项。
51. A. activitiesB. filmsC. playsD. cncerts
【解析】选A。句意: 为我们安排的活动是排球、射箭, 和田径赛。activities活动; films电影; plays戏剧; cncerts音乐会。由“vlleyball, archery, and track”可知, 这些都是被安排的活动。故选A项。
52. A. whileB. andC. butD. r
【解析】选D。句意: 这意味着我们要和美国排球冠军队打一两场排球, 和美国射箭队一起射箭。while当……时; and和; but但是; r或者。a game r tw“一到两场比赛”, r表示选择关系。故选D项。
53. A. makeB. findC. thrwD. sht
【解析】选D。句意: 这意味着我们要和美国排球冠军队打一两场排球, 和美国射箭队一起射箭。 make制作; find发现; thrw投; sht射。由“the Official Archery Team f the United States”可知, 作者和同学们要和美国射箭队一起射箭。故选D项。
54. A. runB. swimC. jumpD. crss
【解析】选A。句意: 我们甚至还能和冠军一起赛跑。 run跑步; swim游泳; jump跳; crss穿过。由“the track”可知, run“跑步”符合句意。故选A项。
55. A. ridersB. runnersC. diversD. athletes
【解析】选D。句意: 教练们都是运动员, 都是代表美国的冠军队成员。 riders骑手; runners跑步者; divers潜水员; athletes运动员。教练都是美国冠军队的一员, 所以本身也是运动员。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Plgging is a new way t jg while cleaning up the planet. It’s a craze
56. __________ began in Sweden in 2016 and the mtivatin behind it
57. __________ (include) reducing the lad f plastic litter in ur envirnment, as well as keeping fit while running. Usually 58. __________ (perfrm) as part f a grup run, it’s als 59. __________ scial exercise. If yu lve utdr exercise, enjy exercising with thers, and care abut remving litter 60. __________ ur envirnment, then this might just be the sprt fr yu.
Make gd preparatins befre plgging. Dress 61. __________ (suitable) fr the envirnment in which yu are running. This will vary depending n the weather and 62. __________ (surrund), but the basics are cmfrtable running clthes
63. __________ clsed-te running shes. Suitable glves are a wise and useful additin, as picking up litter can be 64. __________ (danger) in sme situatins. Yu als need t find a suitable carry bag fr cllecting the litter in. This might be a standard trash bag, easy 65. __________ (carry) and capable f cntaining litter that might have sharp edges.
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。说明了跑步捡垃圾的好处, 并提出了进行跑步捡垃圾的相关建议。
56. 【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。先行词craze在从句中作主语, 故答案为that或which。
57. 【解析】includes。考查谓语动词。主语是mtivatin, 由语境可知时态是一般现在时态, 故答案为includes。
58. 【解析】perfrmed。考查非谓语动词。句意: 通常跑步捡垃圾是集体跑步的一部分, 也是一种社交活动。perfrm和句子主语it(plgging)之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词表示被动, 答案为perfrmed。
59. 【解析】a。考查冠词。根据句意可知这里是“一种……”, 故用a。
60. 【解析】frm。考查介词。考查remve. . . frm. . . “从……中除掉……”, 故答案为frm。
61. 【解析】suitably。考查副词。此处是用副词修饰动词dress的用法, 故答案为suitably。
62. 【解析】surrundings。考查名词。句意: 这取决于天气和周围环境。surrundings意思是“环境”, 故答案为surrundings。
63. 【解析】and。考查连词。句意: 基本的就是舒适的跑步衣服和封闭式的跑鞋。这里是并列关系, 故答案为and。
64. 【解析】dangerus。考查形容词。系动词后用形容词作表语, 故答案为dangerus。
65. 【解析】t carry。考查非谓语动词。句意: 这可以是一个标准的垃圾袋, 便于携带, 能够装下边缘锋利的垃圾。be easy t d “容易做……”。故答案为t carry。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
如今, 肥胖已经成为危害人们健康的严重问题。中学生的肥胖趋势更为明显, 假设你叫李华, 你的好朋友王平比较肥胖, 苦于不知道如何减肥, 想让你写一封电子邮件谈谈你自己的看法和建议。
要点如下:
1. 认为肥胖危害健康, 肥胖会导致各种疾病;
2. 肥胖不美;
3. 中学生应该健康饮食, 锻炼, 防止肥胖;
4. 进行锻炼是必要的, 锻炼会让人精力充沛, 身体结实。
词数: 80个左右。
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【参考范文】
Dear Wang Ping,
Nwadays fatness has becme ne f the serius prblems. As t this, my pinins and advice are as fllws.
Fatness des be harmful t ur health, and it may cause many kinds f diseases. Fat figures are nt pretty. S it is necessary fr us t eat a healthy diet and take suitable exercise t prevent fatness. Thse wh are verweight shuld take measures t lse weight t be healthy. Then eat mre vegetables and fruit. Besides, make sure t have enugh sleep every day. Finally, yu shuld keep a psitive attitude t everything.
I think if yu can d these aspects fr a lng time, yu will be slim and energetic.
Best wishes fr yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
In recent years, Internet vting has becme increasingly ppular in China. Peple nt nly cast nline vtes themselves, but als urge thers t vte fr cmpetitins like “the Mst Beautiful Teacher” and “the Cutest Baby”.
Li Jiang, a high schl student, is invited t vte in “the Best Plice Officer” cmpetitin, rganized by the lcal gvernment t let the public have a better understanding f plice fficers’ daily wrk. Li Jiang visits the website and reads all the stries. He is deeply mved by their glrius deeds. He is already thinking f becming a pliceman himself in the future.
Su Hua is invited by his uncle t vte fr his cusin in the “Future Singer” cmpetitin. He has already received three similar invitatins this week. His uncle tells him that if his cusin wins the cmpetitin, the family will win an verseas tur fr free. Su Hua likes his cusin very much, but he finds ther singers perfrm even better. T vte, r nt t vte? This is a questin that trubles him very much.
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【参考范文】
With the rapid develpment f the Internet, nline vting has been gaining ppularity. (要点一) On the ne hand, it brings several advantages, influencing peple actively just like Li Jiang. (要点二) On the ther hand, nline vting has negative effects. As the secnd example describes, fairness will undubtedly be affected due t the emtinal factr resulting frm interpersnal relatinships. (要点三)
【补偿训练】
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The centre-frward has returned t fitness (fit).
2. There was an expressin f fierce determinatin (determine) n her face.
3. He had t spend tw years staying in bed with an injury (injure).
4. I have hardly enugh strength (strng) left t mve my feet.
5. Finally the athlete didn’t want t take part in the cmpetitin (cmpete).
6. I think the jb is a stressful (stress)ne.
7. Jgging (jg) is the best frm f exercise fr ld men.
8. That was a graceful(grace)dance mvement, which surprised everyne.
9. In fact she didn’t accept her failure (fail) in the match.
10. It’s easy t verlk errrs(errr) when merely lking ver yur wrk.
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
Everybdy gets stressed time t time. 1. __________ Sme ways f dealing with stress like screaming r hitting smene dn’t slve much. But ther ways, like talking t smene yu trust, can lead yu t slve yur prblem r at least feel better.
Try t take these fur steps the next time yu are stressed:
Get supprt. When yu need help, turn t the peple wh care abut yu. Talk t a trusted adult, such as a parent r ther relatives. 2. __________ They might have had similar prblems, such as dealing with a test, r the death f a belved pet.
Dn’t take it ut n yurself. Smetimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it ut n themselves. Oh, dear, that’s nt a gd idea. Remember that there are always peple t help yu. Dn’t take it ut n yurself. 3. ________
Try t slve the prblem. After yu’re calm and yu have supprt frm adults and friends, it’s time t get dwn t business. 4. __________ Even if yu can’t slve it all, yu can slve a piece f it.
Be psitive. Mst stress wn’t last lng. Remember stress des g away, especially when yu figure ut the prblem and start wrking n slving it.
These steps aren’t magic, but they d wrk. And if yu can stay psitive as yu make yur way thrugh a hard time, yu’ll help yurself feel better. 5. ________
A. Then, find a way t calm dwn.
B. And dn’t frget abut yur friends.
C. Yu need t figure ut what the prblem is.
D. Ah, it feels s gd when the stress is gne.
E. Different peple feel stress in different ways.
F. Ntice yur friends’ feelings and find a way t help them.
G. Ask fr a helping hand t get yu thrugh the difficult situatin.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了处理压力的几点建议。
1. 【解析】选E。根据本空后的“Sme ways f dealing with stress like screaming r hitting smene dn’t slve much. But ther ways, like talking t smene yu trust, can lead yu t slve yur prblem r at least feel better. ”可知, 像尖叫或打人这样处理压力的方法解决不了多少问题, 但像与信任的人谈话这样的方法可以帮助你解决问题, 至少让你感觉好些, 此处说的是处理压力的不同方法, 故E项(不同的人感受压力的方式也不同)符合语境。
2. 【解析】选B。根据本空后的“They might have had similar prblems, such as dealing with a test, r the death f a belved pet. ”可知, 他们可能有类似的问题, 比如应付考试或者心爱的宠物死亡, 此处是说和朋友谈心, They指代的就是B项中的yur friends, 故B项(不要忘记你的朋友)符合语境。
3. 【解析】选G。根据本空前的“Remember that there are always peple t help yu. Dn’t take it ut n yurself. ”可知, 总会有人帮你, 别独自承担, 此处是说要向他人求助, 故G项(向别人求助, 帮助你渡过难关)符合语境。
4. 【解析】选C。根据本空前的“After yu’re calm and yu have supprt frm adults and friends, it’s time t get dwn t business. ”可知, 冷静下来, 得到大人和朋友的支持后, 是时候该自己做点什么了, 此处承接上文, 故C项(你需要找出问题所在)符合语境。
5. 【解析】选D。根据本空前的“And if yu can stay psitive as yu make yur way thrugh a hard time, yu’ll help yurself feel better. ”可知, 如果你能在困难时期保持积极的心态, 你会感觉更好, 此处总结上文, 是说压力消失后的感觉真好, 故D项(没有压力的感觉真好)符合语境。