英语必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness一课一练

这是一份英语必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness一课一练，共9页。
Ⅰ. 完形填空
Terry Fx never thught he’d live a great life. He liked sprts, but n ne thught he was talented. Hwever, Terry was 1 fr ne reasn: he had determinatin.
Terry was t shrt fr basketball, but he wrked harder at it. He als practiced crss-cuntry running 2 he didn’t like it. Finally he made the 3 team and even wn the Athlete f the Year Award later.
During his first year at university, he had a pain 4 his right knee, which was s bad that he culdn’t stand up. He went t the dctr fr 5 . They shwed that he had cancer. He was ging t lse ne f his 6 and be given an artificial ne.
Terry’s family and friends all gave him supprt. “Knwing that all thse peple cared really helped me, ” Terry said. He decided t face it with curage and 7 .
One night Terry was 8 thrugh an article. It was abut Dick Traum, wh als had an artificial leg and had 9 the New Yrk Marathn. “If he can d it, ” thught Terry, “I can, t. I’ll run acrss Canada and 10 mney fr cancer research. It will be a Marathn f Hpe! ”
Terry did just that. He began t run a little every day. It is 5, 300 miles acrss Canada. Terry hped t run thirty t frty miles a day s that it wuld 11 him six mnths. Mst f all, he hped t raise 1 millin dllars fr cancer research. Because Terry had an artificial leg, running wasn’t 12 . Peple supprted Terry. As he ran, they 13 and cheered. Hwever, he had t give up the Marathn after 3, 339 miles, with a sharp pain in his chest. He tld the peple befre he left, “I wn’t 14 . I just hpe peple will cntinue t dnate mney. ” And they did. Just under 25 millin dllars was given.
Terry 15 a lt f awards all his life. He passed away n June 28, 1981, almst a year after his Marathn f Hpe. He was cnsidered a winner in all areas f his life.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Terry Fx的故事。他从没想过他会过上好日子。他喜欢运动, 但没有人认为他有天赋。然而, Terry的特殊之处在于他有决心。上大学的第一年, 他的右膝盖疼得厉害, 以至于他不能站起来。后来, 他装上了一条假肢。他决定以勇气和决心面对困难。他要跑遍加拿大为癌症研究筹集资金。他被认为是他人生各个领域的赢家。
1. A. special B. energetic
C. pwerfulD. independent
【解析】选A。special特殊的; energetic精力充沛的; pwerful强大的; independent独立的。Terry Fx从没想过他会过上好日子。他喜欢运动, 但没有人认为他有天赋。然而, Terry的特殊之处在于他有决心。故选A。
2. A. because B. s C. thugh D. if
【解析】选C。 because因为; s所以; thugh尽管; if如果。尽管他不喜欢越野跑, 但他也练习过。故选C。
3. A. ftballB. basketball
C. tennisD. vlleyball
【解析】选B。 ftball足球; basketball篮球; tennis网球; vlleyball排球。前文提到他太矮了不能打篮球, 但经过努力练习后, 他进了篮球队, 甚至获得了年度最佳运动员奖。故选B。
4. A. nB. atC. inD. t
【解析】选C。上大学的第一年, 他的右膝盖疼得厉害, 以至于他不能站起来。故选C。
5. A. testsB. galsC. answersD. methds
【解析】选A。 tests测试; gals目标; answers回答; methds方法。他去看医生做检查。故选A。
6. A. feetB. kneesC. legsD. bnes
【解析】选C。 feet脚; knees膝盖; legs腿; bnes骨头。他将失去一条腿, 只能装一条假肢。故选C。
7. A. happinessB. patience
C. curisityD. determinatin
【解析】选D。 happiness幸福; patience 耐心; curisity好奇; determinatin决心。他决定以勇气和决心面对它。故选D。
8. A. seeingB. gettingC. makingD. lking
【解析】选D。see看见; get得到; make制造; lk看。一天晚上, Terry正在看一篇文章。固定词组: lk thrugh“浏览”。故选D。
9. A. runB. participated
C. jinedD. fled
【解析】选A。run跑; participate参加; jin加入; flee逃走。这是关于迪克·特劳姆的故事, 他也装了一条假肢, 参加过纽约马拉松比赛。故选A。
10. A. giveB. brrwC. raiseD. prvide
【解析】选C。 give给; brrw借入; raise提高, 筹募; prvide提供。我要跑遍加拿大为癌症研究筹集资金。故选C。
11. A. spendB. cstC. needD. take
【解析】选D。 spend花费, 度过; cst花费; need需要; take耗费时间。Terry希望每天跑30到40英里, 这样他就需要6个月的时间。固定句式: It takes sb. sme time t d sth. “做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选D。
12. A. difficultB. painfulC. easyD. extra
【解析】选C。difficult 困难的; painful痛苦的; easy容易的; extra额外的。因为Terry有一条假肢, 所以跑步不容易。故选C。
13. A. perfrmedB. waved
C. admiredD. screamed
【解析】选B。perfrm执行, 表演; wave挥手; admire钦佩; scream尖叫。当他奔跑时, 他们挥手欢呼。故选B。
14. A. break dwnB. blw ut
C. g awayD. give up
【解析】选D。 break dwn毁掉; blw ut爆裂; g away走开; give up放弃。我不会放弃的。我只是希望人们会继续捐钱。故选D。
15. A. receivedB. admittedC. benefitedD. gave
【解析】选A。 receive收到; admit承认; benefit有利于; give给。Terry一生中获得了许多奖项。故选A。
Ⅱ. 语法填空
(2020·洛阳高一检测)
The 2012 Olympic and Paralympic (残奥会)Games brught the wrld’s attentin t sprt like never befre. It was admirable 1. __________(see) a small natin like the UK rganize the Olympic fr 2. __________ third time in mdern histry.
Britain prbably 3. __________(invent) quite a few mdern sprts. One is cricket (板球), 4. __________ is nw played at internatinal level in a dzen cuntries. Tennis als first became ppular here and Wimbledn is ne f the fur big turnaments every year. Glf 5. __________ (suppse) t be Scttish in rigin (起源)frm a schl f the same name.
Every twn in Britain has ftball, rugby r cricket club (smetimes all three) and at least ne swimming pl. Schls have a gymnasium and playing fields with a running track. As Britain is an island cuntry, there are lts f pprtunities fr practising water sprts 6. __________ well.
“Fair play” in British sciety is as imprtant as 7. __________ (win) r lsing. Teamwrk is als necessary in many areas f prfessinal life. Even s, individualism (个性)and cmpetitiveness make sprting champins. Steve Redgrave, winner f five gld 8. __________(medal) at five Olympic Games, says, “Being
9. __________ (cnfidence)in yurself is the mst imprtant in sprting success.
10. __________(persnal), it is the irn in the mind nt the supplements (增补物)that wins medals. ”
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了英国对运动项目的发明所起的重要作用, 以及全国各项运动的开展情况。
1. 【解析】t see。考查非谓语动词。句意: 看到一个像英国这样的小国在现代史上第三次组织奥运会是令人钦佩的。此句it作形式主语, 不定式作真正的主语, 故填t see。
2. 【解析】the。 考查冠词。句意: 看到一个像英国这样的小国在现代史上第三次组织奥运会是令人钦佩的。fr the third time固定短语, “第三次”, 故填the。
3. 【解析】invented。考查时态。句意: 英国可能发明了不少现代运动。此处“发明”发生在过去, 用一般过去时, 故填invented。
4. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意: 一个是板球, 现在十几个国家在打国际比赛。______is nw played at internatinal level in a dzen cuntries. 是非限制性定语从句, 先行词是cricket, 在从句中作主语, 故填 which。
5. 【解析】is suppsed。考查时态和语态。句意: 高尔夫被认为是苏格兰的, 起源于一个同名学校。根据句意可知, 谓语动词用被动语态, 故填 is suppsed。
6. 【解析】as。考查固定短语。句意: 因为英国是一个岛国, 所以也有很多机会练习水上运动。as well固定短语, “也”, 故填 as。
7. 【解析】winning。考查非谓语动词。句意: 在英国社会, “公平竞争”和输赢一样重要。此空与lsing并列, 形式一致, 故填winning。
8. 【解析】medals。考查名词。句意: 五届奥运会的五枚金牌的得主Steve Redgrave说: “对自己有信心是运动成功的关键。”five 后接可数名词复数, 故填medals。
9. 【解析】cnfident。考查形容词。句意: 五届奥运会五枚金牌的得主Steve Redgrave说: “对自己有信心是运动成功的关键。”形容词作表语, 故填cnfident。
10. 【解析】Persnally。考查副词。句意: 个人之见, 赢得奖牌的是头脑中的铁, 而不是补充剂。副词作状语, 修饰整个句子, 故填 Persnally。
阅读理解
A
Teenagers’ fitness(健康)is nw a majr cncern, t which physical exercise is very imprtant. It reduces stress and imprves fitness. Exercise makes yur bdy strng, and helps yu t keep the right bdy weight. Sprts scientist Dr. Helen Lpez ffers the fllwing advice t teenagers: “First, yu need t find ut yur present level(水平)f fitness. Then yu can design a prgram that will help yu becme healthier. ”
Dr. Lpez suggests that there are three levels f fitness that need a change f lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the persn gets very little exercise and ften has a serius weight prblem. “Inactive” means that the persn des nt jin in many physical activities, but is nt seriusly verweight. “Active” refers t peple wh take part in sprts and ther physical activities, but d nt have a high fitness level.
Accrding t Dr. Lpez, verweight teenagers shuld keep active t keep healthy. “Ride a bike, play vlleyball r basketball fr a while, and g fr a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help t burn calries. ” Inactive teenagers shuld d similar activities, but add sme bending and stretching(伸展)exercises, such as push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty f each a day. “Inactive peple can take a little mre exercise than verweight peple because their bdies are strnger, ” said Dr. Lpez. The same principle applies t(适用于)active teenagers.
Dr. Lpez suggests ne hur a week r mre n running and ther frms f intensive exercise, tgether with fifteen minutes a day spent n stretching and bending activities. “These are really imprtant in rder t prevent(预防)injuries, ” Dr. Lpez said. Sme weight-training and ther bdy-strengthening exercises culd als be planned in the prgram in rder t increase the persn’s strength.
【语篇概述】青少年的健康是非常重要的, 作者针对不同青少年的健康问题给出了一些具体的运动方案。
1. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Active peple always have a high fitness level.
B. Overweight peple always take mre exercise.
C. Inactive teenagers are nt seriusly verweight.
D. Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段“Inactive”means that the persn des nt jin in many physical activities, but is nt seriusly verweight. 可知不活跃的青少年超重不是很严重。故选C。
2. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT the reasn why physical exercise is imprtant?
A. It can make the teenagers grw taller.
B. It can help teenagers becme healthier.
C. It can help t burn calries.
D. It can increase teenagers’ strength.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Then yu can design a prgram that will help yu becme healthier. ”以及第三段“All these will help t burn calries”和“Inactive peple can take a little mre exercise than verweight peple because their bdies are strnger, ”said Dr. Lpez. 可知, 文章中没有提到体育运动可以让青少年长高。 故选A。
3. In rder t prevent injuries, yu shuld d sme______ exercises.
A. walking
B. stretching and bending
C. riding
D. weight-training
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dr. Lpez suggests ne hur a week r mre n running and ther frms f intensive exercise, tgether with fifteen minutes a day spent n stretching and bending activities. ’These are really imprtant in rder t prevent injuries, ’Dr. Lpez said. ”可知为了避免受伤, 你可以做一些拉伸和弯曲运动。故选B。
4. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Ding Exercise.
B. Teenagers’ Fitness.
C. Different Lifestyles.
D. Overweight Teenagers.
【解析】选B。标题归纳题。根据全文的主题句“Teenagers’ fitness is nw a majr cncern, t which physical exercise is very imprtant. ”可知, 这篇文章主要讲了青少年的健康是非常重要的, 作者针对不同青少年的健康问题给出了一些具体的运动方案, 所以这篇文章最好的题目是“青少年的健康”。 故选B。
B
Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lt mre besides. Fllwing the rules. . . planning yur next mve. . . acting as a team member. . . these are all “game” ideas that yu will cme acrss thrughut yur life.
Think abut sme f the games yu played as a yung child, such as rpe-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps mre imprtantly, they translate life int exciting dramas that teach children sme f the basic rules they will be expected t fllw the rest f their lives, such as taking turns and cperating (合作).
Many children’s games have a practical side. Children arund the wrld play games that prepare them fr wrk they will d as grwn-ups. Fr instance, sme Saudi Arabian children play a game called bnes, which sharpens the hand-eye crdinatin(协调)needed in hunting.
Many sprts encurage natinal r lcal pride. The mst famus games f all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes frm all arund the wrld tgether t take part in friendly cmpetitin. Peple wh watch the event wave flags, knwing that a gld medal is a win fr an entire cuntry, nt just the athlete wh earned it. Fr cuntries experiencing natural disasters r war, an Olympic win can mean s much.
Sprts are als an event that unites peple. Sccer is the mst ppular sprt in the wrld. Peple n all cntinents play it—sme fr fun and sme fr a living. Niclette Iribarne, a Califrnian sccer player, has discvered a way t spread hpe thrugh sccer. He created a fundatin t prvide pr children with nt nly sccer balls but als a prmising future.
Next time yu play yur favrite game r sprt, think abut why yu enjy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help yu in ther aspects f yur life.
【语篇概述】为什么打比赛? 因为有趣并且还能学到很多知识, 比如遵守规则、计划你的下一个行动、成为一个好队员等, 这些都是你一生会遇到的比赛精神。
5. Thrugh playing hide-and-seek, children are expected t learn t ______.
A. be a team leader B. bey the basic rules
C. act as a grwn-upD. predict pssible danger
【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第二段中 “. . . that teach children sme f the basic rules they will be expected t fllw the rest f their lives, such as taking turns and cperating”(教孩子一些他们后半生被期望遵从的基本规则, 比如按顺序和合作)可知答案选B: 通过玩捉迷藏, 期望孩子们学会遵从基本规则。
6. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 mst prbably means that games can______.
A. describe life in an exciting way
B. turn real-life experiences int a play
C. make learning life skills mre interesting
D. change peple’s views f sprting events
【解析】选C。句义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句话可以猜出答案: 那些生活中要遵从的基本规则通过捉迷藏来学到, 也就是说游戏使学习生活技能更加有趣, 所以选C。
7. Accrding t the passage, why is winning Olympic medals s encuraging?
A. It inspires peple’s deep lve fr the cuntry.
B. It prves the exceptinal skills f the winners.
C. It helps the cuntry ut f natural disasters.
D. It earns the winners fame and frtune.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。第四段的主旨句是“Many sprts encurage natinal r lcal pride. ” (许多体育运动激励民族自豪感), 并且举了奥运会的例子, 所以奥运会激发了人们对祖国的热爱。故选A。
8. Iribarne’s gal f frming the fundatin is t______.
A. bring fun t pr kids
B. prvide sccer balls fr children
C. give pr kids a chance fr a better life
D. appeal t sccer players t help pr kids
【解析】选C。推理判断题。倒数第二段最后一句话“He created a fundatin t prvide pr children with nt nly sccer balls but als a prmising future. ”(他创立基金会不单是为了给贫穷的孩子们提供足球, 也为了给他们提供一个有前途的未来), 言外之意也就是给贫穷的孩子一个过更好生活的机会。所以C选项是对的。