英语必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness课时训练

这是一份英语必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness课时训练，共7页。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
A well-knwn manufacturer f weighing machines prduced a new mdel.
The machine had a cmputer inside, and this cmputer culd d wnderful things: it culd weigh peple very accurately; it culd tell them their weight in their wn language; and it culd tell them what they shuld eat t reduce their weight.
The manufacturer decided t try ut this machine befre he sld it t the shps.
He lked arund fr a gd place t put it and finally decided at an airprt. There were always peple at an airprt frm many different cuntries.
The first persn t use the machine was an Italian wman. She std n the machine, put a cin in and waited t hear her weight. The machine tk nly a secnd r tw t weigh her, decided n her natinality and the language she spke, and figured ut what kind f fd she wuld eat.
“Gd mrning, madam, ” it said in perfect Italian. “Yur weight is 72 kils, three mre than it shuld be fr a wman f yur height, age and natinality. This is because yu have been eating t much spaghetti. I suggest yu eat mre fruit and vegetables. Please have a nice day. ”
The secnd persn t use the machine was a Chinese girl. She std n the machine, put a cin in and waited t hear her weight.
“Gd mrning, Miss, ” the machine said in perfect Chinese. “Yur weight is 38 kils, exactly the crrect weight fr yur height, age and natinality. Cntinue t eat what yu are eating. Please have a nice day. ”
The third persn t use the machine was a huge Australian wman. She walked up t the machine and lked at it fr a lng time. At last she fund the curage t stand n the machine and put a cin in it.
The machine spke immediately.
“Gd mrning. Will ne f yu ladies please get ff? ”
【语篇概述】一款作样品的体重测量仪被放在机场以测试人们对自己体重的看法, 其中有三位来自不同国家的女士进行了体重测量, 其结果是你绝对想不到的。
1. What culd the cmputer d?
A. Weigh and talk t peple.
B. Translate infrmatin.
C. Give them diet pills.
D. Make them lse weight.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段“. . . it culd weigh peple very accurately; it culd tell them their weight in their wn language. . . ”可知。
2. What did the machine say t the Italian wman?
A. She was a little t light.
B. She was a little t heavy.
C. She disliked spaghetti.
D. She culdn’t speak Italian.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第六段 “Yur weight is 72 kils, three mre than it shuld be fr a wman f yur height, age and natinality. ”可知这位意大利妇女超重3千克多, 稍微超标。“a little t heavy”正合题意。
3. What did the machine say t the Chinese wman?
A. She shuld eat mre.
B. She culd speak Chinese.
C. She wuld have a nice day.
D. She was fine.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第四段 “Yur weight is 38 kils, exactly the crrect weight fr yur height, age and natinality. ”可知D项正确。
4. Frm the last paragraph, we can infer the Australian wman ______.
A. was unwell B. was curageus
C. was t heavyD. had dieted well
【解析】选C。推理判断题。“Will ne f yu ladies please get ff? ”意为: 请你们当中一个女士下去好吗? 从体重秤的话语可推断这位澳大利亚妇女严重超重, 故选C。
B
(2019·孝感高一检测)
Hw ften d yu exercise? A new study fund that mst kids aged 12 t 15 weren’t getting enugh physical activity. The results were based n abut 800 kids. As part f the study, the kids were tracked and then reprted n their wn activity levels, and tk physical exams.
U. S. fitness guidelines suggest an hur r mre f physical activity every day. Accrding t the study, nly 1 in 4 U. S. kids get enugh physical activity.
“It’s certainly wrrying t see that ur kids have such a limited amunt f physical activity each day, ” said Dr. Stephen Pnt. He is an expert n children’s health.
Few kids in the study met the guidelines n physical activity that raises the heart rate and makes peple breathe harder. Overall, abut 25% said they gt an hur f that kind f exercise every day. Kids als reprted n which activities they did mst ften utside f schl gym classes—basketball fr bys and running fr girls.
The study fund that fat teenagers were less active than nrmal-weight girls and bys. Fat girls were slightly less active than nrmal-weight girls, but levels were similar amng verweight and nrmal-weight bys. The study als said that the percent f fat children aged 2 t 19 was 17%, r abut 12. 5 millin kids.
“There’s always rm fr imprvement, ” said Tala Fakhuri, wh was the leader f the study. She als said the results prvide useful infrmatin t help with fitness campaigns such as Let’s Mve, which was initiated by Michelle Obama in 2010. T inspire kids t eat right and get in shape, Michelle visits schls and hlds exercise events. She als calls n schls t ffer regular gym classes.
The study als fund kids wh get physical educatin at schl may get better grades.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现, 大多数美国儿童缺乏足够的体育锻炼, 这个研究还发现体育锻炼和学习成绩有关。
5. What is the result f the new study?
A. 800 kids dn’t get enugh physical activity.
B. Mst U. S. kids dn’t get enugh exercise.
C. Kids shuld get physical activity every day.
D. It’s imprtant t take physical exams.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new study fund that mst kids aged 12 t 15 weren’t getting enugh physical activity. ”可知, 一项新的研究发现, 大多数12岁到15岁的美国儿童缺乏足够的体育锻炼, 故B项正确。
6. Which f the fllwing sprts d girls like best?
A. Swimming. B. Basketball.
C. Running. D. Vlleyball.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Kids als reprted n which activities they did mst ften utside f schl gym classes—basketball fr bys and running fr girls. ”可知, 男生在体育课之外常做的运动是打篮球, 女生则是跑步, 故C项正确。
7. What’s the purpse f the campaign Let’s Mve?
A. T help kids t keep fit.
B. T prvide useful infrmatin.
C. T ffer regular gym classes.
D. T hld exercise events.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“She als said the results prvide useful infrmatin t help with fitness campaigns such as Let’s Mve”可知, “动起来”活动的目的是帮助儿童保持健康, 故A项正确。
8. Accrding t the study children with enugh exercise may ______.
A. be less active than fat children
B. be mre willing t help thers
C. d better in their studies
D. try their best t get in shape
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段“The study als fund kids wh get physical educatin at schl may get better grades. ”可知, 研究还发现, 在学校接受体育教育的儿童可能会取得更好的成绩, 由此可知, 进行足够锻炼的儿童学习成绩可能会更好, 故C项正确。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
I have been lucky enugh t be right next t dlphins playing in perfect surf, using the pwer f the waves t travel even faster than they nrmally swim. There is n dubt that they are enjying themselves and, thugh I can’t swim like a dlphin, 1 .
Bdysurfing invlves riding n a wave with n help frm any device(装置)such as a surfbard, which makes it the “purest” frm f surfing. In fact, it is ne f very few extreme sprts—free climbing and cliff diving and thers— 2 .
Hwever, it is mre enjyable and safer if yu use flippers (脚蹼). This is because they enable yu t swim faster, and s catch waves and surf alng them mre easily. 3 Anther aid is a handbard, a mini-surf bard abut the size f an irn, held in ne hand t generate mre speed alng the wave.
T catch a wave, swim t where the waves break and, as ne appraches, start swimming twards the beach. Yu must try t travel at the same speed as the wave and, if yu d it crrectly, yu will feel the wave lifting yu and pushing yu frwards. 4 .
Bdysurfing is nt a prfessinal sprt, 5 —the Pipeline Bdysurfing Classic—held each year at the legendary Banzai Pipeline in Hawaii. Lcal bdysurfers cmpete against athletes frm places such as Australia, Brazil, Japan r France, in terrifying walls f water abve the sharp cral reef.
Fr me n ther sprt is as much fun as bdysurfing. There’s a gd reasn why dlphins chse nt t use surfbards!
A. Then try and surf alng the surface f the wave
B. I can experience the same fun when bdysurfing
C. but it des have its wn unfficial wrld champinship
D. that can be practised by using nthing but the human bdy
E. which is lked dwn n by prfessinal athletes, hwever
F. Famus bdybarders in the great surfing histry have als cmpeted
G. A wetsuit is als advisable t use unless yu are bdysurfing in trpical (热带的) seas
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人体冲浪。
1. 【解析】选B。上文提示“虽然我不会像海豚一样游泳, 但毫无疑问它们玩得很开心”。承接上文, B项I can experience the same fun when bdysurfing(当身体冲浪时我可以体验同样的乐趣。)切题。故选B。
2. 【解析】选D。分析句子结构In fact, it is ne f very few extreme sprts—free climbing and cliff diving and thers—______可知在C/D/E中选, 再根据前半句“事实上, 攀岩和悬崖跳水是少有的几种极限运动之一”, 承接前半句, D项that can be practised by using nthing but the human bdy(这只能通过使用人体来练习)切题。故选D。
3. 【解析】选G。第三段第一句提示“然而, 如果你使用脚蹼, 它会更有趣、更安全。”再根据空格下文提示“另一种辅助工具是一个冲浪板, 一个小冲浪板, 大约有一个熨斗那么大, 用一只手拿着它可以在海浪中产生更快的速度。”承接上下文, G项A wetsuit is als advisable t use unless yu are bdysurfing in trpical seas(潜水服也是明智的选择, 除非你是在热带海域冲浪。)切题。该项中的als将上下文联系在一起。故选G。
4. 【解析】选A。上文提示“你必须试着以和波浪相同的速度前进, 如果你做对了, 你会感觉到波浪把你举起来, 推动你前进”。承接上文, A项Then try and surf alng the surface f the wave(然后试着沿着波浪表面冲浪)切题。该项中的Then将前后句连在一起。故选A。
5. 【解析】选C。分析句子结构Bdysurfing is nt a prfessinal sprt, ______可知在C/D/E中选择, D项已经被选走, 再根据前半句“人体冲浪不是一项职业运动”, 承接前半句, C项 but it des have its wn unfficial wrld champinship(但它确实有自己的非官方世界锦标赛)切题。故选C。
Ⅲ. 书面表达
请根据下列要点提示, 以“The Ways t Keep Healthy” 为题, 写一篇短文。
1. 人人都想保持健康。
2. 饮食要健康: 多吃水果、蔬菜; 少食黄油、奶酪、咖啡和巧克力, 因为它们含糖和脂肪太多, 糖和脂肪会使你迅速变胖。
3. 有良好的生活习惯: 定期锻炼, 保证充足的睡眠, 不要过度劳累, 不抽烟等。
词数: 80个左右。
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【参考范文】
The Ways t Keep Healthy
Everyne hpes t be in gd health. But hw? Here are sme ways t keep healthy.
First, yu shuld have a healthy diet. It is better t eat fresh fruit and vegetables. Dn’t eat the fd which cntains t much sugar and fat, like butter, cheese, cffee and chclate. Fat and sugar make peple put n weight easily.
Secnd, gd living habits are very imprtant. Yu shuld take regular exercise t build up yur bdy. Besides, enugh rest is necessary fr yur health. Yu need eight hurs’ sleep a night and dn’t wrk t hard. Smking is a bad habit, s never smke.
In a wrd, healthy fd and gd living habits are gd ways t keep healthy.