还剩3页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- 2021_2022学年新教材高中英语课时素养检测十六Unit3SportsandFitnessPeriod4含解析新人教版必修第一册 试卷 0 次下载
- 2021_2022学年新教材高中英语单元素养检测五Unit4NaturalDisasters含解析新人教版必修第一册 试卷 0 次下载
- 2021_2022学年新教材高中英语课时素养检测十八Unit4NaturalDisastersPeriod2含解析新人教版必修第一册 试卷 0 次下载
- 2021_2022学年新教材高中英语课时素养检测二十Unit4NaturalDisastersPeriod4含解析新人教版必修第一册 试卷 0 次下载
- 2021_2022学年新教材高中英语单元素养检测六Unit5LanguagesaroundtheWorld含解析新人教版必修第一册 试卷 0 次下载
高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Natural disasters课时训练
展开
这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Natural disasters课时训练，共6页。试卷主要包含了 【解析】选F等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
As we knw, earthquakes can bring peple much fear. There are sme places that have few r n earthquakes. Mst places in the wrld, hwever, have them regularly. Cuntries that have a lt f earthquakes are usually quite muntainus.
The mst talked abut earthquake in the United States was in San Francisc in 1906. Over 700 peple died in it. The strngest ne in Nrth America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.
Strng earthquakes are nt always the nes that kill the mst peple. In 1755, ne f the strngest earthquakes ever recrded was in Prtugal. Arund 2, 000 peple died.
In 1923, a very strng earthquake hit Tky, Ykhama area f Japan. A hundred and frty thusand peple died. Mst f them died in fires which fllwed the earthquake.
One f the wrst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008. It killed a large number f peple. The wrst earthquake ever recrded was als in China, in which 400, 000 peple were killed r injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.
Earthquakes wrry peple a lt. The reasn is that we ften d nt knw when they are cming. Peple cannt prepare fr earthquakes.
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了历史上发生在世界范围内破坏程度严重的几次地震。
1. Earthquakes happen ______.
A. regularly in mst places in the wrld
B. in all the places in the wrld
C. nly in a few places alng the cast
D. nly in the cuntries that have a lt f muntains
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段“Mst places in the wrld, hwever, have them regularly. ”可知, 然而, 世界上大多数地方都经常发生地震。所以地震经常发生在世界上大多数的地方。
2. When and where was the wrst earthquake ever reprted?
A. In 1964 in Alaska. B. In 1556 in China.
C. In 1923 in Japan. D. In 2008 in China.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由倒数第二段“The wrst earthquake ever recrded. . . happened in 1556. ”可知, 有史以来被记载的最严重的地震发生在中国, 有40万人死亡或受伤。这次地震发生在1556年。
3. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Earthquakes can cause fires.
B. Earthquakes ften cme unexpectedly.
C. The strnger the earthquake is, the mre peple are killed.
D. Peple still dn’t knw hw t tell when an earthquake will cme.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段“Strng earthquakes are nt always the nes that kill the mst peple. ”可知, 强烈地震并非总是造成最多人死亡。所以地震越强烈, 死亡的人就越多的说法错误。
4. What may be talked abut in the seventh paragraph?
A. Hw d earthquakes happen?
B. Hw d earthquakes wrry peple?
C. Hw can we save peple when earthquakes happen?
D. What will peple d t prepare fr earthquakes?
【解析】选D。推理判断题。由最后一段中“Earthquakes wrry peple a lt. The reasn is that. . . cannt prepare fr earthquakes. ”可知, 地震让人们非常担心。原因是我们经常不知道地震什么时候发生。人们无法为地震做准备。那么在第七段就要向人们科普一下人们将为地震做什么准备。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Earthquake can strike withut warning. But many injuries and deaths frm this kind f natural disaster can be prevented if peple fllw these safety tips.
If yu’re inside a building, stay there! One f the mst dangerus things t d in an earthquake is try t leave a building. 1 Drp t the grund. Get under an bject(物体) that is nt easily damaged. Hld n t it until the shaking stps. Yu can als get t a crner frmed by tw walls with yur arms ver yur hand. If yu’re in bed when the quake hits, stay there and prtect yur head with a pillw.
2 Dn’t take shelter under a tree, street lights, electric ples r tall buildings. If yu are driving, stp as quickly as pssible and stay away frm verpasses(立交桥), buildings, bridges r anything else that might fall r cllapse beneath yu. 3
If yu are trapped in ruins, cver yur muth with a handkerchief r a piece f clthing. Use yur cell phne t call fr help if pssible. Dn’t shut. 4 Tap(敲) n a pipe r the wall s rescuers can find yu.
Be prepared fr aftershcks. 5 Hwever, smetimes they even happen mnths later. Therefre, if yu are nt in a safe psitin(位置) after the first shck, yu shuld mve quickly but carefully t a safer place.
A. Dn’t mve abut r kick up dust.
B. If yu’re utside, g t an pen space.
C. Shuting can cause yu t breathe in dust.
D. Dn’t park yur car under a tree r any tall bject.
E. Take a gd hld f yur cell phne in the building.
F. They can happen in the first hurs after the earthquake.
G. Mst injuries happen when peple inside buildings try t g ut.
【语篇概述】本文主要讲述了为了预防像地震这样的自然灾害所造成的伤害和死亡, 人们应该遵守的一些安全提示。
1. 【解析】选G。根据空前的句子If yu’re inside a building, stay there! One f the mst dangerus things t d in an earthquake is try t leave a building可知G项正好有和上句相对应的关键词peple inside buildings try t g ut, 而且G项的意思“当楼里的人们尽力出去的时候, 大多数的伤亡就会发生。”承接上句。故选G。
2. 【解析】选B。根据空后的这段描述可知本段主要讲的是“如果你在外面, 你就要到一个开阔的地方”。所以B项能概括本段的意思。故选B。
3. 【解析】选D。因D项有与本段上文相同的句式结构(即Dn’t. . . ), 且其意思“不要把车停在树下或任何一个高的物体之下”是补全本段主题的其他细节, 承接上文。故选D。
4. 【解析】选C。根据空前句子Dn’t shut可知, C项中有与它相对应的关键词“shuting”, 且其意思“大喊会使你吸入灰尘”正好承接上句。故选C。
5. 【解析】选F。根据空前本段的主题句Be prepared fr aftershcks和空后的描述可知F项正好是说明这个主题的细节, 而且句意“余震在地震后的最初几个小时里就可能发生。”与空后的句子构成转折关系。所以F项承接上下文。故选F。
阅读理解
Perhaps n ne knws the pwer f imaginatin better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin. Until five years ag, Liu wrked full-time as a cmputer engineer at a pwer plant in Shanxi prvince. He nly wrte science fictin in his spare time. But it was during this time that Liu’s imaginatin tk flight. He did what he might never have the chance t d in real life—wander in space, fight with aliens, and visit planets light-years away.
But even with such a pwerful imaginatin, Liu, prbably hadn’t expected that he wuld becme the first Asian t win the Hug Award, science fictin’s highest prize, in 2015. Perhaps neither did he think that frmer US president Barack Obama wuld read his nvel The Three Bdy Prblem, nr that n Nv. 9 in Washingtn DC, he wuld win the 2018 Arthur C. Clarke Award fr Imaginatin in Service t Sciety. It’s the first time a Chinese writer has ever wn the award.
In his acceptance speech, Liu said that he wed his imaginatin t Arthur C. Clarke (1917—2008), a famus UK sci-fi authr. He said that reading Clarke’s 1968 classic nvel 2001: A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect n him.
“My mind pened up like never befre. I felt like a narrw river finally seeing the sea, ” Liu said. “That night, in my eyes, the starry sky was cmpletely different frm the past. Fr the first time in my life, I was awed (使……敬畏) by the mystery f the universe. ”
But n matter hw far away Liu’s imaginatin takes him, smehw his nvels always stay ratinal.
In The Three Bdy Prblem, fr example, Liu tells a tale f aliens invading Earth. But unlike ther alien stries, Liu talks mre abut relatinships between civilizatins, rules f survival, and the meanings f life. And in The Wandering Earth, Liu lks ahead t the day when ur slar system cmes t an end and humans have t lk fr a new place t live. Hwever, all his visins and slutins are based n “hard science”. Liu’s wrks aren’t simply daydreams.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述的是刘慈欣的成就与写作风格。
1. What d we knw abut Liu Cixin?
A. He became a full-time writer when he was yung.
B. He dreamed abut wandering in space frm childhd.
C. He is the first Asian t win the Arthur C. Clarke Award.
D. He is the first Chinese winner f the Hug Award.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中“But even with such a pwerful imaginatin. . . science fictin’s highest prize, in 2015. ”可推知, 刘慈欣是第一位获得雨果奖的中国人。故选D。
2. Liu Cixin’s wrds are used mainly t shw ______.
A. his interest in mysteries f the universe
B. his feeling after reading Clarke’s wrk
C. his lve f reading science fictin
D. his cnfusin when he started writing
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段“My mind pened up like never befre. . . by the mystery f the universe. ”可知, 刘慈欣的话主要是表达自己在阅读克拉克的作品后的感受。故选B。
3. Why did the authr mentin The Three Bdy Prblem and The Wandering Earth?
A. T cmpare the different writing styles in the tw bks.
B. T explain hw Liu Cixin came up with his ideas.
C. T prve that Liu Cixin’s wrks relate science t reality.
D. T shw that Liu Cixin has a pwerful imaginatin.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hwever, all his visins and slutins. . . daydreams. ”可知, 作者提到The Three Bdy Prblem和The Wandering Earth是为了证明刘慈欣的作品是科学与现实的结合。故选C。
4. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Liu Cixin’s achievements and writing style.
B. Liu Cixin’s cntributins t science fictin.
C. Hw Liu Cixin became a sci-fi writer.
D. Hw Liu Cixin started a new sci-fi style.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段“Perhaps n ne knws the pwer f imaginatin. . . and visit planets light-years away. ”可知, 本文讲述的是刘慈欣的成就与写作风格。故选A。
【素养培优】
结合上面的阅读填句, 给同学们一些防震抗灾的小提示, 写一篇80词左右的短文。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Earthquakes can be extremely dangerus fr peple. If yu want t survive an earthquake, yu shuld keep the fllwing safety tips in mind.
Firstly, the mst imprtant thing in a building is t find smething that is nt easily damaged during the earthquake.
Secndly, if yu are utside, g t an pen space as sn as pssible. Stay away frm anything that may fall.
Thirdly, if yu are trapped in smewhere, save yur energy and wait fr the rescue. Tapping n smething is mre effective than shuting fr help.
At last, be prepared fr aftershcks. Yu shuld mve quickly but carefully t a safer place.
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
As we knw, earthquakes can bring peple much fear. There are sme places that have few r n earthquakes. Mst places in the wrld, hwever, have them regularly. Cuntries that have a lt f earthquakes are usually quite muntainus.
The mst talked abut earthquake in the United States was in San Francisc in 1906. Over 700 peple died in it. The strngest ne in Nrth America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.
Strng earthquakes are nt always the nes that kill the mst peple. In 1755, ne f the strngest earthquakes ever recrded was in Prtugal. Arund 2, 000 peple died.
In 1923, a very strng earthquake hit Tky, Ykhama area f Japan. A hundred and frty thusand peple died. Mst f them died in fires which fllwed the earthquake.
One f the wrst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008. It killed a large number f peple. The wrst earthquake ever recrded was als in China, in which 400, 000 peple were killed r injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.
Earthquakes wrry peple a lt. The reasn is that we ften d nt knw when they are cming. Peple cannt prepare fr earthquakes.
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了历史上发生在世界范围内破坏程度严重的几次地震。
1. Earthquakes happen ______.
A. regularly in mst places in the wrld
B. in all the places in the wrld
C. nly in a few places alng the cast
D. nly in the cuntries that have a lt f muntains
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段“Mst places in the wrld, hwever, have them regularly. ”可知, 然而, 世界上大多数地方都经常发生地震。所以地震经常发生在世界上大多数的地方。
2. When and where was the wrst earthquake ever reprted?
A. In 1964 in Alaska. B. In 1556 in China.
C. In 1923 in Japan. D. In 2008 in China.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由倒数第二段“The wrst earthquake ever recrded. . . happened in 1556. ”可知, 有史以来被记载的最严重的地震发生在中国, 有40万人死亡或受伤。这次地震发生在1556年。
3. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Earthquakes can cause fires.
B. Earthquakes ften cme unexpectedly.
C. The strnger the earthquake is, the mre peple are killed.
D. Peple still dn’t knw hw t tell when an earthquake will cme.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段“Strng earthquakes are nt always the nes that kill the mst peple. ”可知, 强烈地震并非总是造成最多人死亡。所以地震越强烈, 死亡的人就越多的说法错误。
4. What may be talked abut in the seventh paragraph?
A. Hw d earthquakes happen?
B. Hw d earthquakes wrry peple?
C. Hw can we save peple when earthquakes happen?
D. What will peple d t prepare fr earthquakes?
【解析】选D。推理判断题。由最后一段中“Earthquakes wrry peple a lt. The reasn is that. . . cannt prepare fr earthquakes. ”可知, 地震让人们非常担心。原因是我们经常不知道地震什么时候发生。人们无法为地震做准备。那么在第七段就要向人们科普一下人们将为地震做什么准备。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Earthquake can strike withut warning. But many injuries and deaths frm this kind f natural disaster can be prevented if peple fllw these safety tips.
If yu’re inside a building, stay there! One f the mst dangerus things t d in an earthquake is try t leave a building. 1 Drp t the grund. Get under an bject(物体) that is nt easily damaged. Hld n t it until the shaking stps. Yu can als get t a crner frmed by tw walls with yur arms ver yur hand. If yu’re in bed when the quake hits, stay there and prtect yur head with a pillw.
2 Dn’t take shelter under a tree, street lights, electric ples r tall buildings. If yu are driving, stp as quickly as pssible and stay away frm verpasses(立交桥), buildings, bridges r anything else that might fall r cllapse beneath yu. 3
If yu are trapped in ruins, cver yur muth with a handkerchief r a piece f clthing. Use yur cell phne t call fr help if pssible. Dn’t shut. 4 Tap(敲) n a pipe r the wall s rescuers can find yu.
Be prepared fr aftershcks. 5 Hwever, smetimes they even happen mnths later. Therefre, if yu are nt in a safe psitin(位置) after the first shck, yu shuld mve quickly but carefully t a safer place.
A. Dn’t mve abut r kick up dust.
B. If yu’re utside, g t an pen space.
C. Shuting can cause yu t breathe in dust.
D. Dn’t park yur car under a tree r any tall bject.
E. Take a gd hld f yur cell phne in the building.
F. They can happen in the first hurs after the earthquake.
G. Mst injuries happen when peple inside buildings try t g ut.
【语篇概述】本文主要讲述了为了预防像地震这样的自然灾害所造成的伤害和死亡, 人们应该遵守的一些安全提示。
1. 【解析】选G。根据空前的句子If yu’re inside a building, stay there! One f the mst dangerus things t d in an earthquake is try t leave a building可知G项正好有和上句相对应的关键词peple inside buildings try t g ut, 而且G项的意思“当楼里的人们尽力出去的时候, 大多数的伤亡就会发生。”承接上句。故选G。
2. 【解析】选B。根据空后的这段描述可知本段主要讲的是“如果你在外面, 你就要到一个开阔的地方”。所以B项能概括本段的意思。故选B。
3. 【解析】选D。因D项有与本段上文相同的句式结构(即Dn’t. . . ), 且其意思“不要把车停在树下或任何一个高的物体之下”是补全本段主题的其他细节, 承接上文。故选D。
4. 【解析】选C。根据空前句子Dn’t shut可知, C项中有与它相对应的关键词“shuting”, 且其意思“大喊会使你吸入灰尘”正好承接上句。故选C。
5. 【解析】选F。根据空前本段的主题句Be prepared fr aftershcks和空后的描述可知F项正好是说明这个主题的细节, 而且句意“余震在地震后的最初几个小时里就可能发生。”与空后的句子构成转折关系。所以F项承接上下文。故选F。
阅读理解
Perhaps n ne knws the pwer f imaginatin better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin. Until five years ag, Liu wrked full-time as a cmputer engineer at a pwer plant in Shanxi prvince. He nly wrte science fictin in his spare time. But it was during this time that Liu’s imaginatin tk flight. He did what he might never have the chance t d in real life—wander in space, fight with aliens, and visit planets light-years away.
But even with such a pwerful imaginatin, Liu, prbably hadn’t expected that he wuld becme the first Asian t win the Hug Award, science fictin’s highest prize, in 2015. Perhaps neither did he think that frmer US president Barack Obama wuld read his nvel The Three Bdy Prblem, nr that n Nv. 9 in Washingtn DC, he wuld win the 2018 Arthur C. Clarke Award fr Imaginatin in Service t Sciety. It’s the first time a Chinese writer has ever wn the award.
In his acceptance speech, Liu said that he wed his imaginatin t Arthur C. Clarke (1917—2008), a famus UK sci-fi authr. He said that reading Clarke’s 1968 classic nvel 2001: A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect n him.
“My mind pened up like never befre. I felt like a narrw river finally seeing the sea, ” Liu said. “That night, in my eyes, the starry sky was cmpletely different frm the past. Fr the first time in my life, I was awed (使……敬畏) by the mystery f the universe. ”
But n matter hw far away Liu’s imaginatin takes him, smehw his nvels always stay ratinal.
In The Three Bdy Prblem, fr example, Liu tells a tale f aliens invading Earth. But unlike ther alien stries, Liu talks mre abut relatinships between civilizatins, rules f survival, and the meanings f life. And in The Wandering Earth, Liu lks ahead t the day when ur slar system cmes t an end and humans have t lk fr a new place t live. Hwever, all his visins and slutins are based n “hard science”. Liu’s wrks aren’t simply daydreams.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述的是刘慈欣的成就与写作风格。
1. What d we knw abut Liu Cixin?
A. He became a full-time writer when he was yung.
B. He dreamed abut wandering in space frm childhd.
C. He is the first Asian t win the Arthur C. Clarke Award.
D. He is the first Chinese winner f the Hug Award.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中“But even with such a pwerful imaginatin. . . science fictin’s highest prize, in 2015. ”可推知, 刘慈欣是第一位获得雨果奖的中国人。故选D。
2. Liu Cixin’s wrds are used mainly t shw ______.
A. his interest in mysteries f the universe
B. his feeling after reading Clarke’s wrk
C. his lve f reading science fictin
D. his cnfusin when he started writing
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段“My mind pened up like never befre. . . by the mystery f the universe. ”可知, 刘慈欣的话主要是表达自己在阅读克拉克的作品后的感受。故选B。
3. Why did the authr mentin The Three Bdy Prblem and The Wandering Earth?
A. T cmpare the different writing styles in the tw bks.
B. T explain hw Liu Cixin came up with his ideas.
C. T prve that Liu Cixin’s wrks relate science t reality.
D. T shw that Liu Cixin has a pwerful imaginatin.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hwever, all his visins and slutins. . . daydreams. ”可知, 作者提到The Three Bdy Prblem和The Wandering Earth是为了证明刘慈欣的作品是科学与现实的结合。故选C。
4. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Liu Cixin’s achievements and writing style.
B. Liu Cixin’s cntributins t science fictin.
C. Hw Liu Cixin became a sci-fi writer.
D. Hw Liu Cixin started a new sci-fi style.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段“Perhaps n ne knws the pwer f imaginatin. . . and visit planets light-years away. ”可知, 本文讲述的是刘慈欣的成就与写作风格。故选A。
【素养培优】
结合上面的阅读填句, 给同学们一些防震抗灾的小提示, 写一篇80词左右的短文。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Earthquakes can be extremely dangerus fr peple. If yu want t survive an earthquake, yu shuld keep the fllwing safety tips in mind.
Firstly, the mst imprtant thing in a building is t find smething that is nt easily damaged during the earthquake.
Secndly, if yu are utside, g t an pen space as sn as pssible. Stay away frm anything that may fall.
Thirdly, if yu are trapped in smewhere, save yur energy and wait fr the rescue. Tapping n smething is mre effective than shuting fr help.
At last, be prepared fr aftershcks. Yu shuld mve quickly but carefully t a safer place.
相关试卷
必修 第一册Welcome unit综合训练题： 这是一份必修 第一册Welcome unit综合训练题，共8页。
人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit习题： 这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit习题，共13页。
高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Natural disasters综合训练题： 这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Natural disasters综合训练题，共7页。
