高中人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Fascinating Parks一课一练

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这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Fascinating Parks一课一练，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，　　　　　B．12，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Hw the man became a driver.
B．Hw the man had the accident.
C．Hw the man bught the ticket.
2．What des the man suggest the wman d?
A．Repair the ld TV set.
B．Buy a new TV set.
C．Keep the ld TV set.
3．Hw many peple failed in the first interview?
A．4. B．12. C．16.
4．Hw will the guests g t the airprt?
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
5．Where will the man g?
A．T the theatre.
B．T the library.
C．T the church.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When did Dr. R. Sun plan t check ut?
A．On January 7th.
B．On January 14th.
C．On January 21st.
7．What des the man want t d?
A．Bk a rm.
B．Cancel a bking.
C．Change a bking.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Hw did the man knw Dr. Carter's ffice?
A．He fund it n the Internet.
B．He saw it himself.
C．His friend recmmended it.
9．When will the man meet Dr. Carter?
A．At 7：30 am, Tuesday.
B．At 4：00 pm, Wednesday.
C．At 8：00 am, Thursday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What des the man think f flwer arranging?
A．Bring. B．Useful. C．Interesting.
11．Why desn't the man want t take phtgraphy?
A．It lasts t lng.
B．It's expensive.
C．It lks bring.
12．What curse will the wman take?
A．Indian cking.
B．Flwer arranging.
C．Web design.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why des Jack say he had better stay at hme?
A．He has gt a fever.
B．He has t write his paper.
C．He desn't like the party.
14．What day is it tday?
A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday.
15．Why wn't Jack lend his car t Anne?
A．He will use it.
B．He has lent it t smene else.
C．Anne hasn't gt a driver's license.
16．What did Jack finally decide t d?
A．G t the party.
B．Drive Anne t the party.
C．Call a taxi fr Anne.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What wn't yu find in Albert Einstein's wardrbe?
A．Ties. B．Glves. C．Scks.
18．What did Einstein usually eat in the mrning?
A．Pancakes.
B．Cabbage sup.
C．Strawberry ice cream.
19．Where will the cmpany pen the Fame Htel next year?
A．In Lndn.
B．In New Yrk.
C．In Paris.
20．Which rm des the speaker wish t stay in?
A．Albert Einstein's.
B．Elvis Presley's.
C．Winstn Churchill's.
答案：1～5 BBBCB 6～10 CBBCA
11～15 BABAC 16～20 BCBBC
听力材料：
(Text 1)
W：I dn't understand hw yu gt a ticket. I thught yu were a careful driver.
M：I usually am, but I thught I culd get thrugh the crssing befre the lights turned red. I was driving t fast s I hit a car.
(Text 2)
W：Can yu tell me hw much it csts t repair the TV set?
M：Well, the set is very ld. It'll cst abut 100 punds. Hwever, a new ne may cst yu 120 punds mre r less. S it's nt wrth repairing.
(Text 3)
W：Hw many peple are they interviewing?
M：They interviewed sixteen the first time, and nw fur f us were chsen t g back fr the secnd interview.
W：I hpe it ges well. Gd luck. I hpe yu can get the jb.
(Text 4)
M：The guests are leaving fr New Yrk tday n the 11 'clck flight. It's t late. S there will be n bus then. We need smene t get them t the airprt n time.
W：I'd be happy t, but my car is under repair nw.
M：In that case, we have t call a taxi.
(Text 5)
W：Mary and I are ging t the cncert. D yu want t cme, t?
M：Srry, but I'm meeting Jane. She's writing an article and she has asked me t help cllect materials fr it.
W：An article? Abut what?
M：Oh, just ld churches. Anyway, I'll see her at the library at half past tw.
(Text 6)
W：Sunshine Htel, may I help yu?
M：Yes, I'm phning up because I have bked a rm fr an verseas visitr wh wn't be able t cme nw and s I'll have t cancel it, I'm afraid.
W：What is the name, please?
M：It was a duble rm bked in the name f Dr. R. Sun frm January 14th, fr a week.
W：Ah, yes, I've gt it. And nw yu want t change the bking, d yu?
M：I wish I culd, but it nw appears that he wn't be able t cme at all.
W：Well, sir, I'll cancel it then. I hpe we can help yu sme ther time.
(Text 7)
W：Dr. Carter's Office.
M：I'd like t make an appintment with Dr. Carter, please.
W：Okay. Culd I have yur name please?
M：Yes. My name is Rnald Schuller.
W：And may I ask wh referred yu t ur ffice?
M：Uh, I drve past yur ffice yesterday and I saw yur number.
W：Okay. Hw abut the day after tmrrw n Wednesday at 4 'clck?
M：Uh. D yu happen t have an pening in the mrning? I usually pick up my kids frm schl arund that time.
W：Okay. Hw abut Tuesday r Thursday at 8：00 am?
M：Can it be earlier, like 7：30?
W：N. I'm srry.
M：Well, in that case, Thursday wuld be fine.
(Text 8)
W：Lk! Here is the infrmatin abut the evening curses.
M：Flwer arranging. That's a real curse? Why wuld smene want t d that?
W：Yu watch TV fr 3 hurs every Saturday and many peple find that bring t.
M：OK, relax. Let's see what else is there.
W：Phtgraphy. That lks interesting.
M：But lk at the price. I dn't think I can affrd it. Web design is pretty cheap. What d yu think?
W：I dn't want t wrk n the cmputer in the evening.
M：Hey, lk, hw abut Indian cking? It starts this week. A little bit expensive.
W：Yu knw hw much I lve Indian fd. I'll call them tmrrw t see if they want new students.
M：OK.
(Text 9)
W：Hey, Jack. Are yu ging t the party in twn tnight?
M：N, I'd better stay at hme.
W：Why? It is yur favrite.
M：Well ... n.
W：Jack, are yu yurself? What has happened? Are yu having a fever?
M：Nt really. It's all because f my prfessr. We were asked t turn in a paper n Friday mrning, but I haven't started writing even a single wrd.
W：Why didn't yu write it?
M：I was very busy these days. I had been preparing fr my English exam all the time, s I had n time.
W：Oh, cme n. I think yu shuld have a gd rest. Let's enjy this free Wednesday night.
M：Anne, listen, I really can't.
W：Are yu serius?
M：Yes, yu knw it means a lt t me.
W：OK, I understand. I will g by myself. Culd yu lend me yur car, please?
M：But yu dn't have a driver's license.
W：Wh cares?
M：Well, well, Anne. I am ging t drive yu there and yu can call a taxi when the party is ver.
W：All right.
(Text 10)
(M) What wuld yur life be like if yu were Albert Einstein? What clthes wuld be in yur wardrbe if yu were Madnna? Well nw yu can discver the answer t all these questins at the Fame Htel in Califrnia.
When yu enter the rm, yu enter the life f a famus persn. The wner f the htel has tried t fill the rm with bjects, clthes, even fd that he thinks the stars wuld have liked. Madnna's wardrbe is full f beautiful white dresses; Albert Einstein desn't have any scks in his wardrbe because he never wre them! I spke t ne guest staying in the Elvis Presley rm. “I lve this htel，” he said t me. “I wanted t knw what Elvis Presley wuld eat fr breakfast and nw I knw.” That guest eats pancakes and strawberry ice cream every mrning, just as Elvis liked t d. On the next table, the Einstein rm's guest is eating cabbage sup! The cmpany plans t pen anther Fame Htel in New Yrk next year and there are plans t expand int Eurpe t. I lk frward t staying in the Winstn Churchill suite in Lndn!
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Hng Kng Disneyland Park admissin ticket is yur passprt t a full day f magical adventures.Learn the ways t buy yur tickets nw.
Three types f 1day ticket are available：
Free admissin fr children aged under 3.
Bk Online Nw
Purchase tickets cnveniently thrugh ur website, then pick up yur tickets starting frm 1 hur after yu have purchased nline.
Purchase Tickets Directly at Hng Kng Disneyland Ticket Express
Yu can purchase tickets at the Hng Kng Disneyland Ticket Express cnveniently lcated at the MTR Hng Kng Statin.Open frm 9：00 a．m.－8：00 p．m. frm Mndays t Fridays and frm 9：00 a．m.－5：00 p．m. n Saturdays, Sundays and Public Hlidays.
Purchase 2 Park Tickets at One f the Fllwing Lcatins and Receive a FREE Limitededitin Disney Gift：
★Avenue f Stars Kisks
Yu can purchase tickets at Avenue f Stars Kisks in Tsim Sha Tsui.Open daily frm 9：00 a．m.－10：30 p．m.
★Asia WrldExp Bx Office
Yu can purchase tickets at Asia WrldExp Bx Office.Open Mndays t Fridays frm 10：00 a．m.－6：00 p．m.
Reserve Tickets fr Htel Guest
As a htel guest f Hng Kng Disneyland Htel r Disney's Hllywd Htel，park tickets are reserved fr yur purchase at frnt desk.Open daily frm 9：00 a．m.—8：00 p．m.
Buy at Hng Kng Disneyland Main Entrance
Guests can purchase tickets n the day f their visit at the Main Entrance Ticket Bths r Guest Relatins Windws.Open daily frm 30 minutes befre park pening until park clses.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章首先说明了香港迪士尼乐园的门票根据年龄段划分为三种类型；接着主要介绍了购买门票的几种方法，售票时间及优惠活动。
21．In which place can yu get a free gift fr buying tw tickets?
A．Hng Kng Disneyland Ticket Express.
B．Disney's Hllywd Htel.
C．Hng Kng Disneyland Main Entrance.
D．Asia WrldExp Bx Office.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文中的Purchase 2 Park Tickets at One f the Fllwing Lcatins and Receive a FREE Limitededitin Disney Gift：★Avenue f Stars Kisks...★Asia WrldExp Bx Office可知，游客在Avenue f Stars Kisks和Asia WrldExp Bx Office其中任一处购买两张票可免费获得一份礼品。故选D项。
22．Fr a yung cuple with a 2yearld kid spending a day in the park, they have t pay at least ．
A．HK＄499 B．HK＄854
C．HK＄998 D．HK＄1，353
解析：选C 数字计算题。根据文中的General Admissin Ticket(aged 12－64)＄499及“Free admissin fr children aged under 3.”可知，这对年轻夫妇每人需付499港元，他们两岁的孩子免费，因此，他们至少需要支付门票费用499×2＝998港元。故选C项。
23．T buy tickets at Hng Kng Disneyland Ticket Express n Sundays, yu have t get there befre ．
A．10：30 p．m. B．6：00 p．m.
C．5：00 p．m. D．8：00 p．m.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据小标题Purchase Tickets Directly at Hng Kng Disneyland Ticket Express下的“Open frm 9：00 a．m.－8：00 p．m. frm Mndays t Fridays and frm 9：00 a．m.－5：00 p．m. n Saturdays, Sundays and Public Hlidays.”可知，周六、周日和公共假期的购票时间是上午9点到下午5点。故选C项。
B
It was late, at abut 10：15 p．m., when Janice Espsit arrived at the train statin.She jumped int her car and began the 20minute drive t g hme.She'd just returned frm visiting her mther and had traveled the rute s many times.She almst drve n autmatic pilt: a left nt Statin Rad，then a left n Mntauk Highway, and then — wham! Out f nwhere came a car, pushing Espsit's car nt the railrad tracks.She sat in the car, shcked by the crash and by the vehicle's airbags.
As it happened, Pete DiPint had just clsed his bk and was ready t sleep when he heard the lud nise cming frm utside his bedrm windw.A vlunteer firefighter and retired teacher, DiPint, 64, immediately tk a flashlight and ran ut.
The first car he came upn was the ne that had hit Espsit's.Once DiPint made sure the driver was OK, he lked arund and sptted Espsit's car straddling (横跨) the railrad tracks.And then he heard a lud sund: the bells signaling an ncming train.Seeing the headlight f the train, DiPint dashed t Espsit's car and hit the driver's side windw hard.She just lked at him, “I dn't knw where I am.”She seemed unhurt.
“Hney, yu're n the railrad tracks，” DiPint shuted.“I have t get yu ff right nw！” He pulled the handle, but the dr was ut f shape and shut tightly.The train, traveling at 65 miles per hur, was running tward them.DiPint ran t the passenger side and threw pen the dr.He pushed aside the airbags, caught hld f Espsit's arms, and tk her t safety.Within six secnds, the train kncked int the car.“It was like a Hllywd mvie，” DiPint tld reprters the next day.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Pete DiPint正准备睡觉，突然听到窗外的声音，他跑了出去，最终救下了一名女子。
24．What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．She knew the driving rute well.
B．She lst a sense f directin.
C．She went t pick up a pilt.
D．She was fund uncnscius.
解析：选A 句意理解题。根据画线句前的“She'd just returned frm visiting her mther and had traveled the rute s many times.” 可知，这条路她走了很多次，她非常熟悉这条路，驾驶起来轻车熟路。
25．What was DiPint ding when the traffic accident happened?
A．He was sund asleep.
B．He was sitting by the windw.
C．He was getting ready fr bed.
D．He was ding sme reading.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，事故发生的时候，DiPint 正准备上床睡觉。
26．What was the biggest difficulty DiPint had in rescuing Espsit?
A．The train kept running fast.
B．The car dr didn't pen easily.
C．Espsit was trapped in the seat.
D．Espsit didn't realize the danger.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“He pulled the handle, but the dr was ut f shape and shut tightly.” 可知，车门打不开是营救过程中最大的困难。
27．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe DiPint?
A．Calm, strng and prud.
B．Brave, quick and helpful.
C．Smart, quiet and utging.
D．Hnest, mdest and generus.
解析：选B 推理判断题。综合全文可知，DiPint勇敢地救人，动作敏捷，奋不顾身，因此B项能更好地体现DiPint身上优秀的品质。
C
When t g：The Magic Kingdm, which was pened in 1971, was the first theme park at Walt Disney Wrld.All Disney Wrld theme parks are pened 365 days a year, althugh pening and clsing time fr each park changes frm day t day.If yu plan t make a trip t the Magic Kingdm withut kids, try t visit n a schl day t avid the largest crwds.If yu need t visit during a schl vacatin, try at least t avid the week between Christmas and New Year's Day and the Furth f July.
If yu are nt staying at a Disney Wrld htel, avid visiting the Magic Kingdm n its Extra Magic Hurs days, as Disney's htel guests get int the park early n thse days, and visitrs wh arrive at the Magic Kingdm's nrmal pening time have t wait fr a lng time.
Befre yu g: Buy yur Walt Disney Wrld tickets nline at Disney Wrld's website.Fr advice n picking the right ticket, see ur guide t Disney Wrld tickets.
Yu will als need t call in advance t make lunch r dinner reservatins.Disney accepts reservatins up t 180 days in advance, but yu need t cntact 1407WDWDINE.
When yu get there: Plan t arrive at the Magic Kingdm's frnt gate befre the park pens in the mrning.Keep in mind that t reach the Magic Kingdm, yu must park at Disney Wrld's Transprtatin and Ticket Centre parking lt, ride a tram (有轨电车) t the TTC, then take a ferry bat acrss the Seven Seas Lagn t the Magic Kingdm.It makes a fantastic apprach, but takes extra time.Give yurself an extra hur in the summer and half an hur during the schl year.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了参观迪士尼神奇王国时需要注意的一些事项。
28．We learn frm the passage that ．
A．children are nt allwed t visit Disney Wrld n New Year's Day
B．Disney Wrld theme parks have the same pening and clsing times
C．a single adult had better visit the Magic Kingdm n a schl day
D．the Magic Kingdm is the earliest theme park in the wrld
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，只有成人去游玩的话，应尽量选择学生上学时乐园人少的时候去。
29．If yu want t have dinner in the Walt Disney Wrld, yu can ．
A．see the guide t Disney Wrld tickets t reserve a table
B．make a call t reserve a table fr dinner in advance
C．use 1407WDWDINE t reserve abut 8 mnths in advance
D．g t Cinderella's Ryal Table r the Liberty Tree Tavern at any time yu like
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Yu will als need t call in advance t make lunch r dinner reservatins.”可知答案为B。
30．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Disney Wrld theme parks will be clsed n Christmas Day.
B．The nly way t get Walt Disney Wrld tickets is t buy them nline.
C．Visitrs have t reach the Magic Kingdm by tram and then bat.
D．The Magic Kingdm has Extra Magic Hurs every day.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段中try at least t avid the week between Christmas and New Year's Day and the Furth f July可知，A项错误。网上订票是可以的，但没说是唯一的途径，所以B项错误。根据第二段中的If yu are nt staying at a Disney Wrld htel, avid visiting the Magic Kingdm n its Extra Magic Hurs days可知，不是每天都有Extra Magic Hurs，故D项错误。根据最后一段可知答案为C。
31．What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A．The Histry f the Magic Kingdm
B．A Brief Intrductin t the Magic Kingdm
C．Advice n Making a Trip t the Magic Kingdm
D．The Mst Imprtant Theme Park at Walt Disney Wrld
解析：选C 标题归纳题。本文主要是针对参观迪士尼神奇王国给出的一些建议，由此可确定答案为C。
D
A city in Denmark is abut t becme the first in the wrld t prvide mst f its citizens with fresh water using nly the energy created frm husehld wastewater.
The Marselisbrg Wastewater Treatment Plant in Aarhus has undergne imprvements that mean it can nw generate mre than 150 percent f the electricity needed t run the plant, which means the surplus can be used t pump drinking water arund the city.
As well as regularly pwering the entire water system f 200，000 peple living in the inner city area, any unwanted electricity culd be sld int the lcal grid (电网).
The plant generates energy frm the bigas (生物气) it creates ut f husehld wastewater.Carbn is remved frm the wastewater and pumped int digesters kept at 38 ℃ filled with bacteria.These prduce bigas — mstly methane — that is then burned t make heat and electricity.
Upgrading the facilities in Marselisbrg required nearly 3 millin, but Aarhus Water expects that t be recvered in just five years.
Other cities in Denmark, including Cpenhagen, have been trying t cpy the example f Aarhus.
When talking abut cpying Denmark's experience, Mlly Waltn, energy analyst at Internatinal Energy Agency, says, scientists and engineers have a lng way t g t imprve energy efficiency, and it requires a big investment (投资) that culd cnsiderably increase the price f the water.
Mrever, t wrk, the wastewater plant needs t be big enugh t generate enugh bigas, and even the wastewater has t be the right mix — if it's diluted (稀释) by much strm r grundwater it will be almst impssible t recver energy, Waltn says.
With rising glbal temperatures, mre energy will be needed t prvide fresh water frm ther surces such as seawater.The city's actin may nt slve the prblems, but it is a big step in the right directin.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丹麦奥胡斯市的一家污水处理厂成功地把污水变成了能源。
32．What des the underlined part “the surplus” refer t?
A．The electricity needed t run the plant.
B．The electricity that is mre than needed.
C．The amunt f electricity used by citizens.
D．The extra electricity used t treat wastewater.
解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据第二、三段内容可以推知，除了运转污水处理厂需要的电量，还有多余的电(the surplus)可以用来供给城内的居民，甚至不需要的电还可以卖给当地电网。
33．Hw des the plant prduce bigas?
A．It uses the reactins between carbn and bacteria.
B．It allws bacteria t prduce bigas ut f methane.
C．It uses electricity t remve bigas frm wastewater.
D．It prduces bigas by mixing wastewater with methane.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Carbn is remved frm the wastewater and pumped int digesters kept at 38 ℃ filled with bacteria.These prduce bigas 可知，该厂从污水中提取出碳，然后让碳和细菌发生反应，产生生物气。
34．What des Waltn think f the plant's new technlgy?
A．It is difficult t apply in practice.
B．It achieves high energy efficiency.
C．It can make gd use f strm water.
D．It lwers the csts f water treatment.
解析：选A 观点态度题。根据第七段中的have a lng way t g和requires a big investment (投资)，第八段中的plant needs t be big enugh和wastewater has t be the right mix可以推知，Waltn认为该厂的新技术实施起来有难度。
35．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．Why des the Water Service Need Mre Energy?
B．Shuld Cities Cpy the Example f Aarhus?
C．Hw Aarhus Turns Wastewater int Energy
D．Hw Wastewater Treatment Plants Wrk
解析：选C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文报道了丹麦奥胡斯市利用废水发电的新技术，故用C项作标题能准确概括文章大意。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr thusands f years, salting was a cmmn way t preserve fd.Crned beef (咸牛肉), bacn, green beans, and hundreds f ther fds were preserved with salt. 36 Then, in the 1800s, a Frenchman named Luis Pasteur discvered the secret: bacteria.
What des salt have t d with bacteria? Tw things: First, bacteria need misture (水分) t grw and multiply.Salt pulls misture ut f fd, s the bacteria n lnger have enugh misture t grw and multiply. 37 If yu cver fd with salt r very salty liquid, bacteria utside the fd die befre they get in, and bacteria already in the fd are pisned by the salt that ges inside.
38 Fr meat r fish, yu pur n a layer f salt, then rub it in well, leaving a salt crust (屑) all ver the utside.Hams are ften made this way.Or yu can put fd int very salty water, called brine (卤水). 39 The salt will draw the misture ut f the fd, creating a kind f brine that the fd sits in.Yu'll need t make sure the brine cmpletely cvers the fd; any fd left expsed t the air will g bad.
Tday, salting is still imprtant in places where there is n electricity, and therefre n refrigeratrs r freezers.In mst parts f the wrld, hwever, salting is n lnger necessary. 40 But even thugh we n lnger rely n salt t keep ur fd fresh, we haven't lst ur taste fr salt.We dn't want t give up ur bacn, crned beef r salted beans.
A．S hw d yu preserve fd with salt?
B．Next, it can make fd t salty t eat.
C．Secnd, salt is pisnus t many bacteria.
D．But fr a lng time, n ne knew why salt wrked.
E．Anther way is t alternate layers f fd and salt in a big jar.
F．Peple buy fd in cans, keep it in the refrigeratr, r freeze it.
G．They use salt t preserve meat, fish, vegetables, and even fruit.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了盐用于食物保存的历史，原理及方法等相关知识。
36．选D 设空下一句中的discvered the secret: bacteria回答了D项中why salt wrked 的问题。
37．选C C项中的Secnd与上文中的First为语篇的逻辑联系语，将上下文衔接起来。
38．选A A项内容“S hw d yu preserve fd with salt？”为本段的主题句。本段主要围绕用盐保存食物的方法展开说明。
39．选E 根据下文“The salt will draw the misture ut f the fd, creating a kind f brine that the fd sits in.”可知，盐会从食物中吸走水分，从而形成一种食物可以浸泡的盐水。E项内容“Anther way is t alternate layers f fd and salt in a big jar.”是用盐保存食物的另一种方法。承上启下，符合语境。
40．选F F项内容“Peple buy fd in cans, keep it in the refrigeratr, r freeze it.”与设空前一句“In mst parts f the wrld, hwever, salting is n lnger necessary.”构成因果关系。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Make me an instrument f yur peace.”These are the wrds 41 n my father's gravestne (墓碑).It has been frty years since a(n) 42 in a mine tk his life.
My father wrked night shift that day.Just after 2 a．m., wrkers in his grup 43 t g ut fr cffee, but there was a machine that 44 needed t be perated.My father said 45 ， “Yu guys all g and I'll 46 it.”Smething went wrng with the machine but my father didn't 47 ．It struck him n the head.With 48 ， the wrkers rushed him t the hspital. 49 ， my father died n the way.Then the hspital asked my mther if they culd take ne f my father's eyes — they had a patient 50 it.My mther replied, “Yes.”
Years later, I was at the Wdlawn Cemetery (公墓) where my father's bdy 51 ．As I finished praying, a man appeared, “I wrked with yur father fr a 52 time — just ver a year — but he made a big 53 n my life.He was s demanding and yet s 54 ．He wasn't meant t be there that day, but that was him.”
My father's favrite hckey (曲棍球) player nce said, “I knw if I d 100% f my best, I can rest easily.”I knw my father is resting easily, fr he did his best every day when he was 55 ！
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。四十年前作者的父亲在工作中遭遇事故不幸去世。父亲身体力行使作者明白：只有每天都全力以赴，在离开这个世界时才能得到安息。
41．A.drawn B．heard
C．bradcast D．written
解析：选D 根据文章首句以及第42空后的tk his life 可知，“Make me an instrument f yur peace.” 是作者父亲的墓碑上写着的话。
42．A.cnstructin B．campaign
C．accident D．examinatin
解析：选C 根据文章第二段的内容可知：四十年前，矿上的一次意外事故夺走了作者父亲的生命。
43．A.intended B．happened
C．deserved D．failed
解析：选A 根据下一句作者父亲说的话可知，凌晨两点钟后，作者父亲组内的人打算去喝咖啡，但有一台机器是需要有人来一直控制的。
44．A.already B．never
C．seldm D．always
解析：选D 参考上题解析。
45．A.frequently B．naturally
C．instantly D．deliberately
解析：选C 作者父亲立马对其他同事说：“你们都去吧，我来操控机器。”
46．A.build B．repair
C．check D．wrk
解析：选D 参考上题解析。另：根据上文第44空后的needed t be perated也可知答案。
47．A.ntice B．interrupt
C．escape D．perate
解析：选A 根据本空前的Smething went wrng with the machine以及本空后的“It struck him n the head.” 可知，机器出故障了，作者的父亲没有注意到，被击中了头部。
48．A.anger B．panic
C．respect D．patience
解析：选B 根据本空前的“It struck him n the head.” 可知，看到作者的父亲被击中头部，同事们都很惊慌。
49．A.Instead B．Therefre
C．Otherwise D．Hwever
解析：选D 本空前后构成转折：虽然作者父亲的同事们急忙把他送往医院，但是，作者的父亲还是在途中就去世了。
50．A.dealing with B．apprving f
C．waiting fr D．lking int
解析：选C 根据本空前的if they culd take ne f my father's eyes 可知，作者的父亲去世后，医院的人问作者的母亲是否可以取下他的一只眼睛，因为有一位病人正等着被救治。
51．A.suffers B．disappears
C．rests D．cunts
解析：选C 根据本空前的Wdlawn Cemetery (公墓)可知，作者父亲的遗体在这里安息。
52．A.free B．shrt
C．reasnable D．prper
解析：选B 根据本空后的just ver a year 可知，那位男士说：“虽然我与你父亲共事的时间很短暂，但是他对我的人生影响很大。”
53．A.influence B．impressin
C．demand D．claim
解析：选A 参考上题解析。
54．A.amusing B．struggling
C．prmising D．giving
解析：选D 根据本空下一句的He wasn't meant t be there that day 可知，出事那天作者的父亲本不必在那里的，但为了让同事们去喝咖啡他自己留下坚守岗位，所以说作者的父亲非常慷慨善良。
55．A.available B．alive
C．aggressive D．awake
解析：选B 根据本空前的I knw my father is resting easily, fr he did his best every day 可知，作者认为父亲可以安息了，因为他活着的每一天都全力以赴。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shanghai Disneyland Park, lcated in Chuansha New Twn f Pudng New Area, was 56 (fficial) cnfirmed t pen 57 16th June 2016.Shanghai Disneyland, 58 is the sixth in the wrld and the secnd in China after Hng Kng Disneyland, creates many recrds amng the Disney parks.
Turists can select gds and enjy tasty snacks while 59 (wander) arund.In additin, they are sure t have a chance 60 (hug) Mickey Muse, Minnie Muse as well as take phts with these lvely friends. 61 is mre imprtant is that whether yu are ld r yung, male r female, yu can surely have great fun here.With inspiring music, the mvie figures put n 62 (interest) perfrmances n the street and give guests an unfrgettable great time.
It is bvius that with its exciting 63 (attract), Shanghai Disneyland will be 64 great success in the wrld.If yu plan t visit the park during the summer hlidays, please bk a ticket in advance.Tickets fr Shanghai Disneyland Park have been put n sale since 28th March 2016.Millins f peple 65 (pay) a visit t it in the past few mnths.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海迪士尼乐园的位置、开园时间、园区特色及购票情况。
56．fficially 考查词性转换。此处修饰谓语was cnfirmed, 应用副词。故填fficially。
57．n 考查介词。指在具体的某一天，用介词n，故填n。
58．which 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，指代Shanghai Disneyland。故填which。
59．wandering 考查非谓语动词。while 59 arund 在句中作时间状语，wander 与其逻辑主语Turists 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词短语作状语。故填wandering。
60．t hug 考查非谓语动词。 60 Mickey Muse ...在句中作定语，修饰chance。
61．What 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知， 61 is mre imprtant 为主语从句，设空处为主语从句引导词，并在从句中作主语，指物，需注意首字母大写。故填What。
62．interesting 考查词性转换。设空处修饰名词perfrmances, 应用形容词。故填interesting。
63．attractins 考查词性转换和名词的单复数。exciting为形容词，修饰名词，动词attract的名词形式为attractin，作“景点”讲时为可数名词，根据上下文语境可知，此处指很多景点，故填attractins。
64．a 考查冠词。success在句中表示“一件成功的事”，用作可数名词，是抽象名词具体化；且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
65．have paid 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。in the past few mnths/years/weeks常与现在完成时连用。主语Millins f peple为复数，故填have paid。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是李华，决定寒假期间到澳大利亚悉尼(Sydney)旅游。请你根据以下内容给笔友Alice写一封信了解相关信息，以便提前做好准备。
1．说明个人打算；
2．询问景点名胜；
3．了解天气、衣着等事项。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考范文：
Dear Alice，
Hw are yu? Winter vacatin is cming sn, and I'm planning t make a tur t Sydney.What a gd chance it is t see yu in yur hmetwn!
Since it's my first visit t Sydney, I really need yur advice.What are the best places f interest, the beach, the castles r museums? And I'm tld that it's summer nw in Australia, and I wnder hw ht it is and what I shuld wear.There are s many things t ask, and I'm s curius abut them, s be sure t write back sn s that I can make gd preparatins fr it.
Lking earnestly frward t yur reply!
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was the “fl” at schl.Obviusly, because I was nt interested in schl and did nt care fr my grades, and thus I was termed a special needs student.
Over time, I started t believe in my stupidity.I absrbed the fact that I was in special needs classes in high schl.I didn't have much cnfidence and was always negative.But ne activity changed this view f myself: chess.
I started t play chess with my father after schl because I wanted t beat him at smething.My father was a smart man, fnd f physics, writing, drawing — almst every discipline (知识领域).He was called a walking dictinary.S, winning in chess against my father wuld be a sign that I had intellectual (智力上的) pwer.
Game after game, I wanted t beat my father even mre.I started t study chess bks and play against a chess cmputer t imprve my skills.One weekend, I beat my father while we were n a bus ride t Prt Twnsend.It made me feel excited and I dreamed f standing n the winner's stage f a chess cmpetitin.
Fast frward tw years and several mnths, I was the secnd bard n my high schl chess team, with ur tp bard being the best high schl player in the state.There was an exhibitin match, s I invited my father t watch.Since ur tp player culd nt cme, it was my chance t play as tp bard against the best high schl players in the state.It was als a chance fr me t let my father be prud f me.
I was determined t shw wh I had becme: an intelligent persn able t win with calculatin, lgic, and will.My mst memrable game came in the furth rund.I was playing the black pieces and played my usual kingside defense.The cmpetitr was making mves skillfully and it was hard fr me t defend my psitin.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
He kept attacking and I kept defending, finding hidden resurces t keep my king safe.

The present situatin was t my advantage, and then I made the final perfect kingside defense.

参考范文：
He kept attacking and I kept defending, finding hidden resurces t keep my king safe.He thught lng abut hw t take me dwn, which gave me time t stay calm and nt panic.He tried t break dwn my kingside defense, but failed in the final push.His time was almst up and he started t make rapid mves.I returned with mre defensive measures and tried t make it as difficult fr him as pssible, which made him really anxius.
The present situatin was t my advantage, and then I made the final perfect kingside defense.As I thught, he culdn't figure ut a way t rescue himself after my mves.At last, I beat the tp cmpetitr.I saw my father in the audience wh was mved t tears.While standing n the winner's stage, I knew I was nt a fl.Chess is smething that has ttally changed my life.Since then, the negative part f me has melted away, and I have realized that everyne shuld live with cnfidence.
Ticket Type
Price
General Admissin Ticket(aged 12－64)
HK＄499
Child Ticket(aged 3－11)
HK＄355
Senir Ticket(aged 65 r abve)
HK＄100