人教版 (2019)选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course综合训练题

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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course综合训练题，共9页。试卷主要包含了B．190等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
One f the sailrs wh sailed with Christpher Clumbus n his secnd vyage t the New Wrld was a man named Juan Pnce de Len. This vyage changed his life.
He decided t stay when Clumbus returned. Pnce was named gvernr f Puert Ric (then called Briquien) in 1508.
While there，he heard many stries f a magical water surce. Peple called it the Funtain f Yuth and said that drinking its water kept yu yung.
Fr the next few years，Pnce tried t find ut where the Funtain f Yuth was. He asked permissin frm Spain's King Charles Ⅴ t g in search f it. The king cnsented，as lng as Pnce paid fr the ships and crew himself.
The yung explrer did s readily，and they set ff. It was March 1513. They sailed fr days but didn't see the funtain. On March 27，he came within sight f the Flrida cast. On April 2，he landed at what he named St. Augustine. This was the first Spanish settlement n the mainland f Nrth America.
He had several adventures alng the way. He did nt，hwever，find the Funtain f Yuth. He returned t Briquien.
He cntinued t gvern the island，and he cntinued t hear stries f the Funtain f Yuth. Finally，in 1521，he set ut again.
This time，he landed n the Flrida cast again. While he and his men were building huses fr a new settlement，they were attacked by native tribesmen(部落成员). Many f his men died，but Pnce escaped，althugh he was injured. He reached Cuba and entered a hspital，where he died f wunds frm the attack in Flrida. Juan Pnce de Len never fund the Funtain f Yuth. Neither did anyne else，at least as far as we knw.
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了胡安·庞塞德莱昂寻找“不老泉”的经历。
1．Pnce's vyage t the New Wrld with Clumbus ________．
A．affected his future life greatly
B．made him frget the way back
C．was supprted by Charles Ⅴ financially
D．was t find the Funtain f Yuth
A [推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“This vyage changed his life.”可知A项正确。]
2. The underlined wrd “cnsented” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________”．
A．agreed B．ppsed
C．dubted D．succeeded
A [词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句“as lng as Pnce paid fr the ships and crew himself”可知此处应该是表示“同意”。]
3．Accrding t the passage，Pnce ________．
A．became gvernr f Briquien in 1513
B．fund the Funtain f Yuth in 1521
C．arrived in Flrida twice
D．didn't shw much interest in the Funtain f Yuth
C [推理判断题。根据文章叙述可知，Pnce在1513年和1521年两次到达佛罗里达。]
4．Accrding t the last paragraph，we can knw that________.
A．Pnce managed t escape frm native tribesmen's attack withut any injury
B．Pnce died in Flrida in 1521
C．his men weren't well received by native tribesmen in Flrida
D．peple fund the Funtain f Yuth after Pnce's
death
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“they were attacked by native tribesmen”可知C项正确。]
B
A Kenyan teacher wh gave away mst f his mnthly salary(工资)t pr peple has wn a $1millin Glbal Teacher Prize.
In 2016，Peter Tabichi came t Kerik Mixed Day Secndary Schl，a public schl，in a faraway Kenya's Rift Valley. The schl had just a single cmputer and had prblems cnnecting t the Internet. It had n library r labratry as well. T make matters wrse，the students came frm pr families where basics like fd and clthing were hard t cme by. While these difficulties wuld have caused mst peple t leave quickly，Tabichi stayed.
Realizing that starving kids make fr pr students，the teacher began using as much as 80 percent f his mnthly salary t buy fd and learning bjects fr them. He set up a science club t get kids interested in the tpic. “Our labratry des nt have everything，but I encurage them t think wider and use what we can get lcally. ”
Tabichi and ther fur teachers regularly visit lwachieving，atrisk，students at their hmes t prvide ne nne help and t understand the difficulties these children face daily.Tabichi als encurages parents t allw girls t cntinue their highschl educatin.
Tabichi's effrts have made a difference. Schl registratin (注册)has mre than dubled t almst 400 nw since he came. In 2017，16 f the 59 graduating students went t cllege，while in 2018，the number rse t 26. In 2017，five students qualified(有资格)fr the Intel ISEF (Internatinal Science and Engineering Fair)．
The teacher，hwever，wes his success t his students，saying，“I am nly here because f what my students have achieved. This prize gives them a chance. It tells the wrld that they can d anything. ” As wuld be expected，Tabichi plans t spend the prize mney n his schl cmmunity and t feed the pr.
【语篇解读】肯尼亚教师Peter Tabichi资助贫困学生完成学业，并致力于非洲科学教育，他因此荣获2019年“全球教师奖”并获得100万美元的奖金。
5．What is the text mainly abut?
A．A schl lcated in a Kenya's Rift Valley became famus.
B．A Kenyan teacher helping pr students wn Glbal Teacher Prize.
C．A Kenyan teacher helped girls t cntinue their highschl educatin.
D．Five Kenyan students qualified fr the Intel ISEF fr their perfrmance.
B [主旨大意题。根据第一段的“A Kenyan teacher wh gave away mst f his mnthly salary t pr peple has wn a $1millin Glbal Teacher Prize.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述了肯尼亚教师Peter Tabichi资助贫困学生完成学业，并致力于非洲科学教育，从而荣获2019年“全球教师奖”的故事。故选B。]
6．What can we knw abut Kerik Mixed Day Secndary Schl?
A．It had dzens f teachers.
B．It was in the center f a city.
C．It wned a mdern lab.
D．It was in pr cnditin.
D [推理判断题。根据第二段的“The schl had just a single cmputer and had prblems cnnecting t the Internet. It had n library r labratry as well.”可知，学校只有一台电脑，与因特网的连接也有问题。也没有图书馆或实验室。因此这所学校条件很差。故选D。]
7．Which wrd can be used t describe Peter Tabichi?
A．Hnest. B．Wealthy.
C．Kind.D．Humrus.
C [推理判断题。根据第三段的“ teacher began using as much as 80 percent f his mnthly salary t buy fd and learning bjects fr them.”可知，他把工资的80%拿出来资助贫困学生，据此可以判断Peter Tabichi为人善良，乐善好施。故选C。]
8．Which is the clsest number f students when Peter Tabichi began teaching there?
A．90.B．190.
C．290.D．390.
B [细节理解题。根据第五段的“Schl registratin has mre than dubled t almst 400 nw since he came.”可知，目前学校注册人数翻了一番，达到了将近400人，可见当Peter Tabichi初次来到这所学校时，学生人数约为200人。故选B。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grwing up n a small farm，I lived a life that I tk fr granted.My father wrked in the city as a plumber(水暖工)．He was nt highly educated，but he was smart，lking at prblems in an engineer's way.He was a man made f leather，brass and chewing tbacc wh tried t teach my brther and me useful things，including respect.He als had a temper and was strict with us fr he wuld scld us when we made sme careless mistakes.Smetimes，my father seemed like a distant enemy t me and I didn't like him very much.
One day I came hme frm primary schl and his car was already there.Once inside，I was tld by my mther that he didn't feel well.His back hurt.My father never missed wrk；in fact，when he came hme，he went t the barn t wrk even mre.I remember lking at him secretly arund the crner as he lay n his bed in the middle f the day.
Later，my mther tld me he gt multiple myelma(多发性骨髓瘤)，a type f bld cancer.As the cancer grws，the persn will shrink because the disease destrys the bdy's energy and the abnrmal antibdies cause prblems fr ther cells and tissue.Bnes eventually lk like Swiss cheese，and when they break，they may never heal.But I didn't realize that my father's time was rather limited and just treated him the same way I used t.
Fr the last year f my father's life，his entire day cnsisted f rising frm his hspital bed in the living rm and walking t his chair t sit and think.He was predictably in that chair when I came hme ne day during the ninth grade.I d nt remember where my mther and brther were，but the tw f us were alne.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
He asked me t sit dwn and what he tld me still mves me these decades later.________________________________________________________________
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At that mment，I realized that he was ding mre than telling.____________
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[参考范文]
He asked me t sit dwn and what he tld me still mves me these decades later.Lying n the hspital bed，he tld me abut his life n the farm，his family grwing up，his lves，and his heartbreaks.Althugh he was trtured by the cancer，his inner self rushed ut t me in a great fld as if a pipe had burst all f a sudden.He had been speaking fr maybe an hur r mre and mentined that he actually felt regretful abut being s strict with us.
At that mment，I realized that he was ding mre than telling.He was asking t be frgiven.All it tk was t understand what he needed，and I frgave everything，immediately.The thught f my father being an enemy disappeared，with tears rlling dwn n my face.I held my father's hands tightly，enjying this deep but quiet lve.Althugh he has gne fr a lng time，I still always remember that mment and the realizatin that I lve him.
【导读】世界名著《呼啸山庄》是19世纪英国文学的代表作之一。小说全篇充满强烈的反压迫、争幸福的斗争精神，又始终笼罩着离奇、紧张的浪漫气氛。阅读下面的节选，对比中外文化中对收养弃儿态度的异同。
Wuthering Heights (Excerpt)
Ellen Dean's stry—Catherine and Heathcliff as children
1770，when I was a child，I was always at Wuthering Heights，because my mther was a servant f the Earnshaw family.They are a very ld family wh have lived in that huse fr centuries，as yu can see frm their names n the stne ver the frnt dr.I grew up with Catherine and Hindley Earnshaw，and we three played tgether as children.
One day，their father Mr.Earnshaw came back frm a lng jurney.He had travelled sixty miles t Liverpl and back n business，and was very tired.
“Lk what I've brught yu！” he tld us all，unwrapping smething he was hlding carefully in his arms.Catherine and Hindley were expecting presents，and they rushed eagerly t see what it was.They were very disappinted t see nly a dirty，blackhaired gipsy child.
“I fund him all alne in the busy streets f Liverpl，”Mr.Earnshaw explained t them，“and I culdn't leave him t die.He can sleep in yur rm.” But Hindley and Catherine were angry because they had nt received any presents，and refused t let the strange child share their rm.Hwever Mr.Earnshaw insisted，and little by little the by became accepted by the family.He was called Heathcliff，as a first and last name.N ne ever discvered wh his parents had been.
Catherine and he became great friends，but Hindley hated him，and was ften cruel t him.Old Mr.Earnshaw was strangely fnd f this gipsy child，and frequently punished his sn fr behaving badly t Heathcliff.Hindley began t be jealus f his father's feelings fr Heathcliff，and saw them bth as enemies.
This situatin culd nt last.As Mr.Earnshaw grew ld and ill，Heathcliff became even mre his favurite，and Hindley ften quarrelled with his father.When Hindley was sent away t study，I hped that we wuld have peace in the huse.But then it was that ld servant Jseph wh caused truble.He tried t persuade his master t be stricter with the children，and was always cmplaining that Heathcliff and Catherine did nt spend enugh time studying the Bible r attending church services.
Catherine was a wild，wicked girl in thse days.We had t watch her every mment f the day，t stp her playing her tricks n us.She was prud，and liked giving rders.But she had the prettiest face and the sweetest smile yu've ever seen.I culd frgive her anything when she came t say she was srry.
She was much t fnd f Heathcliff，and the wrst punishment we culd invent was t keep her separate frm him.Her father culd n lnger understand her r her behaviur，and Catherine did nt realize that his illness made him less patient with her.
At last Mr.Earnshaw fund peace.He died quietly in his chair by the fire ne Octber evening in 1775.The night was wild and strmy，and we were all sitting tgether in the big kitchen.Jseph was reading his Bible at the table，while Catherine had her head n her father's knee.He was pleased t see her s gentle fr nce，and she was singing him t sleep.I was glad the ld gentleman was sleeping s well.But when it was time t g t bed，Catherine put her arms rund her father's neck t say gdnight，and immediately screamed，“Oh，he's dead，Heathcliff! He's dead！”
Heathcliff and I started crying ludly and bitterly t.Jseph tld me t fetch the dctr，s I ran t the village，althugh I knew it was t late.When I came back，I went t the children's rm，t see if they needed me，and I listened fr a mment at their dr.They were imagining the dead man in a beautiful distant place，far frm the trubles f this wrld.And as I listened，crying silently，I culd nt help wishing we were all there safe tgether.
呼啸山庄(节选)
艾伦·迪恩讲述的故事——凯瑟琳和希斯克利夫的童年
1770年，我小时候一直在呼啸山庄，因为我母亲在欧肖家做佣人。欧肖家是一个很古老的家族，在那幢宅子住了好几百年，你能从门前石头上刻着的名字看出来。我是同凯瑟琳和亨德雷·欧肖一起长大的，小时候我们仨都在一起玩。
一天，他们的父亲欧肖先生出远门回来。他走了六十英里去利物浦办事后又赶回来，非常疲倦。
“看我给你们带来了什么！”他对我们大家说，一边打开了怀里小心抱着的东西。凯瑟琳和亨德雷正盼望着是礼物呢，兴冲冲地围上来看到底是什么东西。当他们只看到一个脏兮兮、黑头发的吉普赛孩子时，大失所望。
“我看到他孤零零地待在利物浦繁忙的街头，”欧肖先生对他们解释说，“我总不能让他就那么死了吧。他可以睡在你们的房间里。”但亨德雷和凯瑟琳气恼没有得到礼物，不肯让这个野孩子睡在他们的房间。在欧肖先生的坚持下，一家人还是渐渐地接受了这个孩子。大家叫他希斯克利夫，既是名，也是姓。始终没人搞清楚他的父母是谁。
凯瑟琳和他成了好朋友，但亨德雷不喜欢他，对他常常很粗暴。老欧肖先生异乎寻常地喜欢这个吉普赛孩子，时常因为自己的儿子对希斯克利夫不友善而惩罚他。亨德雷开始嫉妒他父亲对希斯克利夫的感情，视他俩为敌。
这种情况不可能持续下去。随着欧肖先生变得年迈多病，他越发地偏爱希斯克利夫了，而亨德雷则常同他父亲吵架。当亨德雷被送到外头上学后，我本指望我们能在家里过上安稳日子。但又轮到老仆人约瑟夫招惹是非。他试图怂恿他的主人对孩子们再严厉些，总是抱怨希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳不下功夫研读《圣经》和参加教堂的礼拜。
凯瑟琳当时是个任性、淘气的姑娘。我们一天到晚都得盯着她，一不留意她就捉弄我们。她自大，好发号施令。但您从没看到过她那可爱的小脸和甜甜的微笑。只要她过来说抱歉时，我就什么都原谅她了。
她太喜欢希斯克利夫了，不让她和希斯克利夫在一起是我们所能采取的最严厉的惩罚。她的父亲已无法理解她和她的所作所为，而凯瑟琳也没有意识到父亲的病情已使他对自己不像以前那样惯着了。
欧肖先生最终安息了。1775年10月的一个晚上，他安详地死在火炉旁他的椅子上。那天晚上狂风肆虐，我们都一起坐在大厨房里。约瑟夫伏案读着他的《圣经》，凯瑟琳把头枕在她父亲的膝头。好不容易看到她这么乖，欧肖先生很高兴，她唱着歌儿催他入眠。老先生睡得这么好，我很欣慰。但该上床睡觉，凯瑟琳用胳膊搂着她父亲的脖子道晚安时，她突然尖叫起来，“啊，他死了，希斯克利夫！他死了！”
希斯克利夫和我也都开始号啕痛哭。约瑟夫叫我去喊大夫，虽然我知道太晚了，但还是跑去了村子。回来后，我到孩子们的房间去看看他们是否需要我，我在门前站着听了一会儿。他们正在那儿想象死去的人如何在一个遥远、美丽的地方远离凡世的烦恼。我边听边默默地哭着，不禁开始祈祷我们都能在天堂相安无事地相处。
[知识积累]
1．gipsy n. 吉普赛人
2．jealus adj. 妒忌的
3．wicked adj. 邪恶的；淘气的
4．bitterly adv. 痛苦地
5．distant adj. 遥远的
[文化链接]
《呼啸山庄》之角色解读
吉卜赛弃儿希斯克利夫被山庄老主人收养后，因受辱和恋爱不遂，外出致富，回来后对与其女友凯瑟琳结婚的地主林顿及其子女进行报复，但并不感到高兴。最他的终希斯克利夫放弃了对凯瑟琳和林顿的复仇，说明他的本性还是善良的。