人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course同步达标检测题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course同步达标检测题，共4页。
2．I have been preparing(prepare) fr the cming exams recently，and I feel exhausted physically and mentally.
3．The district cuncil agreed with the bjectrs and turned dwn the applicatin(apply)．
4．It was a neatly furnished(furnish) and immaculately tidy rm.
5．I was t excited t fall(fall) asleep last night because my design had been accepted.
6．Prisners were allwed n persnal belngings(belng) except letters and phtgraphs.
7．I was psitive that things were ging t turn ut fine.
8．He has achieved what he set ut t d(d) three years ag.
9．Our first assignment(assign) will be t set up a cmmunicatins system.
10．With faith and perseverance(persevere)，he finally triumphed ver all the difficulties.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Having left the twn，the girl stpped the car at the landing near the entrance f the bay.She stepped int the 1 and rwed ut silently.The tide was rushing t the entrance and 2 t the wild pen sea.She had t rw acrss the bay t reach the ther side.The waves struck against the side f the bat， 3 and uneven.It became 4 difficult t rw.If she 5 fr a mment，the tide wuld push the bat back twards the 6 ．
She wasn't even halfway，but she was already tired and her hands 7 frm pulling n the rugh wden ars(船桨)．“I'm never ging t 8 it，”she thught.She rested the ars n her knees and 9 her head helplessly，then lked up as she felt the bat shift against the tide.
The east wind，which had swung arund frm the suthwest， 10 her help and pushed the bat twards the muntains.It was ging t be all right.Her hands weren't s painful.Her chest didn't feel as if it was abut t burst any mre.
The lights f the twn became 11 ．One f the ars banged against the side f the bat and she 12 it with a start.Had she been asleep，r just 13 ？She lked ver her shulder.She was almst n the beach.The girl gave ne last 14 n the ars t grund the bat，and then lay back against the seat.She listened t the waves 15 and knew she had cme hme.Far acrss the mnlit bay the lights were n mre than a sparkling chain.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个女孩克服海上的种种困难划船回家的故事。
1．A.car B．bat
C．shipD．mail
B [由空格后的“rwed ut silently”及下文中的“bat”可知，她迈步踏上了小船(bat)。]
2．A.besideB．befre
C．behindD．beynd
D [海浪冲向入口处，又超越(beynd)这里，向海的宽阔处冲击。]
3．A.deepB．calm
C．gentleD．rugh
D [从下文可看出，哪怕她停一会儿，海潮就会把船冲回去，由此可知，现在海面波涛汹涌(rugh)。]
4．A.mreB．less
C．asD．least
A [因为浪大，所以划船显得更(mre)难。]
5．A.sleptB．cntinued
C．restedD．rwed
C [由后文可知，如果她休息(rest)一会儿，潮水会把船往入口处推。]
6．A.hmeB．muntains
C．suthwestD．entrance
D [从上文可以看出，她是从海湾的入口处(entrance)开始划。]
7．A.hurtB．ruined
C．trubledD．brke
A [她划着船。因为船桨很粗糙，她又必须用力划船，所以手很疼(hurt)。]
8．A.getB．make
C．keepD．take
B [此处指眼前的处境使她认为她不会有指望(make it)了。]
9．A.minedB．drpped
C．turnedD．raised
B [由后文的“helplessly”可知，她当时很无助。她把船桨放在膝盖上无助地低(drp)着头。]
10．A.gt tB．came t
C．sent frD．reached fr
B [由语境可知，风来帮助她了，向山边推着船。cme t ne's help来帮助某人，为固定搭配。]
11．A.brighterB．bigger
C．clserD．smaller
D [文章开头处提到她离开城镇要横渡海面到另一边去。现在她在逐渐远离城镇，所以看上去灯光变得越来越小(smaller)。]
12．A.destryedB．threw
C．repairedD．seized
D [一支桨砰地撞在船的另一边，所以她要抓住(seize)桨。]
13．A.dreamingB．guessing
C．inventingD．expecting
A [女孩不敢相信她已经到达对岸了，所以怀疑自己是睡着了还是在做梦(dream)。]
14．A.blwB．hit
C．pullD．strike
C [女孩非常费力地划(pull)了最后一下桨。]
15．A.anxiuslyB．happily
C．sadlyD．carefully
B [女孩经过努力，在风的帮助下终于到达对岸，所以她感到很高兴(happily)。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
Have yu just been fired？Dn't wrry.Cheer 1.________(yu)up and send yur wings.Perhaps anther much 2.________(gd)pprtunity is awaiting yu.Thugh smetimes yu dn't realise it，yu are ging t be fired.
Dan Zawacki was a happy camper，3.________(sell) cmputers fr Hneywell. One hliday he was thinking up creative gifts and then 4.________gd idea came t him—selling dinner live lbsters(龙虾)t his favurite custmers.He packaged them himself with butter and put them in the trunk f his car between the cmputers and started delivering.It was a huge success.As a result，ne f his custmers suggested they g 5.________the lbster business tgether.Dan laughed.Still，this landlcked cmputer salesman culdn't get the idea f lbsters ut f his mind.Why nt turn this int a hbby 6.________make a few extra dllars？While n a jb assignment in Chicag，he persuaded a lcal radi statin 7.________(give) him a few ads in exchange fr (frtunate)，his bss's bss heard his prize salesman selling lbsters，nt cmputers.N surprised，Dan was let g.After returning the cmpany's car，he 9.________(start)t think maybe this was a sign.Playing with his phne that night，Dan tried dialing 1­800­LIVE­LOB.The number was available，and Dan，the lbsterman，was brn.Tday，twenty 10.________(year)later，Dan is still selling dinners，thrugh his cmpany，Lbster Gram.And he culdn't be happier.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Dan Zawacki是如何在经历了失业后最终成就了自己的事业的故事。
1．yurself [该空所在的祈使句的逻辑主语是yu，此时宾语应使用其对应的反身代词。]
2．better [程度副词much修饰形容词的比较级。]
3．selling [________(sell)cmputers fr Hneywell在句中作状语，句子主语Dan Zawacki与动作sell之间为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。]
4．a [由句意“一个好主意……”可确定使用不定冠词。]
5．int [g int进入，加入，为固定搭配。]
6．and [空格处连接前后两个并列的动词短语，故用并列连词and。]
7．t give [persuade sb.t d sth.说服某人做某事，不定式作宾补。]
8．Unfrtunately [空格处是独立副词，修饰整个句子。]
9．started [本文讲述的是发生在过去的故事，故谓语动词用一般过去时。]
10．years [空格前的twenty表明空格处应使用名词的复数形式。]