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英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace当堂达标检测题
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这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace当堂达标检测题，共10页。
2.“That srt f thing makes me sick,” he said rughly (rugh).
3.N matter when the invaders (invade) cme, they will be wiped ut clean.
4.Everyne has seen a depictin (depict) similar t this ne in mvies and n televisin.
5.Our glrius (glry) trps cntinue t advance withut lsing a ft f grund.
6.She wrked with great dedicatin (dedicate) t find a cure fr the disease.
7.D yu have any excuses t ffer fr frequent absence frm cllective (cllect) practice?
8.Fr a time, she dated Barl Miller, wh we heard was rmantically （rmantic） invlved with Eleanr.
9.He is engaged in making preparatins fr the cnference n educatinal （educatin） wrk.
10.Landslides cmmnly ccur in muntainus （muntain） regins f Nepal during the annual mnsn（雨季） rains.
Ⅱ. 同义替换
1.Yu cannt expect t cntinue aviding respnsibility withut smene nticing. shirking yur duty
2.Suddenly， the dark theater was brightened by waving sticks， which were like stars in a dark sky. was lit up
3.Instead， there is awareness f lnging as he recalls the few times when he and his dad wuld sit tgether and watch ftball matches. a sense f
4.The metr arrived at the statin with passengers crwded everywhere . packed like sardines
5.The success f the flight will be the basis f a series f future Chinese space prjects. lay the fundatin fr
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1.你在五月可以看到这种花。（强调句型）
It is in May that yu can see this kind f flwer.
2.孩子们喜欢去农场玩是不足为怪的。（n wnder）
It is n wnder that the children lve t visit the farm.
3.被问到他为什么迟到时，他哭了。（过去分词短语作状语）
Asked why he was late ，he cried.
4.三分之一的人口生活在贫困线或以下。
A third f the ppulatin is living at r belw the pverty line.
5.我们不仅应该身体健康，还要保持好的体形。（nt nly…but als…）
We shuld nt nly be healthy ， but als be in gd shape .
素养综合练
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
（2020北京延庆高二期末）
Steven Stein likes t fllw garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when yu cnsider that he’s an envirnmental scientist wh studies hw t reduce litter， including things that fall ff garbage trucks as they drive dwn the rad. What is even mre interesting is that ne f Stein’s jbs is defending an industry behind the plastic shpping bags.
Americans use mre than 100 billin thin film plastic bags every year. S many end up in tree branches r alng highways that a grwing number f cities d nt allw them at checkuts（收银台）. The bags are prhibited in sme 90 cities in Califrnia， including Ls Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds， plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein t make the case that their prducts are nt as bad fr the planet as mst peple assume.
Amng the bag makers’ argument: many cities with bans still allw shppers t purchase paper bags， which are easily recycled but require mre energy t prduce and transprt. And while plastic bags may be ugly t lk at， they represent a small percentage f all garbage n the grund tday.
The industry has als taken aim at the prduct that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shpping bags. The strnger a reusable bag is， the lnger its life is and the mre plastic-bag use it cancels ut. Hwever， lnger-lasting reusable bags ften require mre energy t make. One study fund that a cttn bag must be used at least 131 times t be better fr the planet than plastic.
Envirnmentalists dn’t dispute（质疑） these pints. They hpe paper bags will be banned smeday t and want shppers t use the same reusable bags fr years.
1.What has Steven Stein been hired t d?
A.Help increase grcery sales.
B.Recycle the waste material.
C.Stp things falling ff trucks.
D.Argue fr the use f plastic bags.
2.What des the wrd “headwinds” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Bans n plastic bags.
B.Effects f city develpment.
C.Headaches caused by garbage.
D.Plastic bags hung in trees.
3.What is a disadvantage f reusable bags accrding t plastic-bag makers?
A.They are quite expensive.
B.Replacing them can be difficult.
C.They are less strng than plastic bags.
D.Prducing them requires mre energy.
4.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Plastic， Paper r Neither
B.Industry， Pllutin and the Envirnment
C.Recycle r Thrw Away
D.Garbage Cllectin and Waste Cntrl
答案：1.D
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了几种购物袋的使用情况。使用塑料袋会造成环境问题; 纸袋尽管容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源。环保主义者希望消费者使用耐用、可重复使用的袋子。
【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第一段中ne f Stein’s jbs is defending an industry behind the plastic shpping bags和第二段中plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein t make the case that their prducts are nt as bad fr the planet as mst peple assume可知，塑料袋生产商雇用Steven Stein是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害，让他为使用塑料袋进行辩护。故选D。
答案：2.A
解析：2.【命题立意】词义猜测题。【解题思路】上文介绍在许多美国大城市塑料袋被禁用，看到这种现状，塑料袋生产商雇用Steven Stein等科学家是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害。headwinds意为“逆风”，此处指塑料袋被禁用的现状，故选A。
答案：3.D
解析：3.【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第四段中Hwever， lnger-lasting reusable bags ften require mre energy t make. 可知，生产耐用且能重复使用的袋子需要更多的能源，故选D。
答案：4.A
解析：4.【命题立意】主旨大意题。【解题思路】文章介绍了使用塑料袋会造成环境问题；纸袋容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源。环保主义者希望消费者使用耐用、可重复使用的袋子。文章对这三种方式进行了对比，“Plastic， Paper r Neither”既能概括全文，又能吸引读者，最适合作为文章标题。故选A。
深度解析
词汇积累
assume v.假定，以为 defend v.为……辩护；保卫；防守reusable adj.可再度使用的，可重复使用的 represent vt.代表；表现；描绘
take aim at 瞄准；注意到；以……为目标；批评
长难句分析His strange habit makes sense when yu cnsider that he’s an envirnmental scientist wh studies hw t reduce litter， including things that fall ff garbage trucks as they drive dwn the rad.
当你考虑到他是一个研究如何减少垃圾的环境科学家时，他这个奇怪的习惯就说得过去了，包括那些在路上行驶的垃圾车上掉下来的东西。
分析：本句是主从复合句。主句为His strange habit makes sense，时间状语从句由when引导，that引导宾语从句，其中包含wh引导的定语从句修饰名词scientist， including介词短语作状语，其中that引导定语从句修饰名词things，定语从句中包含as引导的时间状语从句。
Ⅱ. 七选五
（2020江苏省如东高级中学月考）
Hw t Fight Laziness
Lazy peple will never gain anything in life. Hwever， laziness can be defeated nce a few changes have been made in yur mind. 1 Many peple lack sleep cnstantly， since they stay up t late and get up t early t prepare fr wrk. These peple have little mtivatin（动力） nce they arrive hme. Laziness wrks hand in hand with a lack f mtivatin and a tendency t put ff things. By adjusting yur sleep schedule t prvide a few mre hurs f meaningful rest， yu can fight laziness thrughut the day.
Anther way t fight laziness is t change yur mind frm passive t active. Sme peple treat their lives as if they were pushed frm task t task. Others take a mre psitive apprach， viewing each task as a challenge they must vercme alne. 2
Sme peple fight laziness by remving the temptatins（诱惑） that surrund them. A televisin in the living rm may prvide entertainment， but watching t much TV ften cntributes t laziness. 3 Cmplete a few tasks and reward yurself with what yu enjy， such as a gd dinner r a film.
Laziness can als be a lasting prblem at hme. Cuples and children may all have different energy levels， but laziness can be spread if nt dealt with immediately. 4 Be the first t cllect and wash dishes after a meal. Others at hme may finally fllw yur example and perfrm their wn tasks. It is difficult t practice laziness when yu are surrunded by mtivated peple.
5 Enugh exercise and a balanced diet can help yu t develp a healthy lifestyle， thus enabling yu t have mre energy and help lift yur spirits.
A.One way t fight laziness is t get enugh sleep.
B.Knwing hw t fight laziness is imprtant.
C.T fight family laziness， set an example.
D.Create a reward system fr yurself， just as parents d fr a child.
E.Laziness sets in when yu n lnger feel in charge f yur wn life.
F.Finally， taking exercise regularly can help yu fight laziness.
G.With strng determinatin， yu will be able t achieve yur gal.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案：1.A
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。懒惰的人总是一事无成。然而，懒惰是可以被战胜的。本文主要介绍了怎样战胜懒惰。
【解题思路】根据下文Many peple lack sleep cnstantly， since they stay up t late and get up t early t prepare fr wrk. 可知，选项A（对抗懒惰的一个方法是有足够的睡眠）与下文衔接最好，故选A。
答案：2.E
解析：2.【解题思路】根据本段中心句Anther way t fight laziness is t change yur mind frm passive t active. 可知，战胜懒惰要有一个积极的态度。根据空前的Others take a mre psitive apprach， viewing each task as a challenge they must vercme alne. 可知，其他人把每一项任务都看作是他们必须独自克服的挑战。因此，选项E（当你觉得不能再掌控自己的生活时，你就会变得懒惰）与上文衔接最好。故选E。
答案：3.D
解析：3.【解题思路】根据下文的Cmplete a few tasks and reward yurself with what yu enjy，such as a gd dinner r a film. 可知，完成一些任务，用你喜欢的东西来犒劳自己，比如一顿丰盛的晚餐或看一场电影。这些是奖励自己的方式，因此，选项D（为自己创造奖励机制，就像父母为孩子做的）最符合语境，故选D。
答案：4.C
解析：4.【解题思路】根据下文的Be the first t cllect and wash dishes after a meal. Others at hme may finally fllw yur example可知，此处是指要树立榜样，因此，选项C（为了消除家庭的懒惰，可以树立一个榜样）与下文衔接最好，故选C。
答案：5.F
解析：5.【解题思路】根据下文的Enugh exercise and a balanced diet can help yu t develp a healthy lifestyle可知，足够的运动和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式，因此，选项F（最后，定期锻炼可以帮你战胜懒惰）最能概括本段内容，故选F。
Ⅲ. 读后续写
（2020福建福州高二期末）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Sunday mrning， Gerge Thmas， a baker in a small New England twn was walking thrugh twn when he saw a yung by cming tward him， swinging（挥舞）a bird cage in the air. On the bttm f the cage， there were three little wild birds shaking with cld and fear. Gerge Thmas stpped the by and asked him what he gt there.
The by was happy and tld him that there were just sme ld birds in the cage. When the baker asked him what he wuld d with the ld birds. The by said casually（漫不经心地）that he wanted t take the birds hme and play with them. He wuld pull ut their feathers t make them fight. He wuld have a really gd time because he wuld enjy watching these.
Gerge Thmas was shcked by what the by said. Hw culd a by be s rude t wild animals? S he cntinued t ask the by what he wuld d t the birds when he gt tired f them， because he was such a naughty and cruel by that he was sure t be tired f them sner r later. The by laughed and said that he gt a cat， which liked birds， s he wuld give the birds t his cat. The baker gt mre wrried and decided t help set free the pr birds. S he asked， “Hw much d yu want fr thse birds， sn? ”
The by lked at him in surprise， wndering if the baker really wanted t buy them. He laughed and reminded the man that they were just plain ld field birds. They didn’t sing， and they were nt even pretty. Hwever， the baker insisted and cntinued t ask him hw much mney he wanted fr the birds.
The by stared at the baker as if he were crazy and said， “＄10?”
注意: 续写词数应为150左右。
The baker reached in his pcket and tk ut a ten-dllar bill.
The baker picked up the cage.
解析：深度解析
确定故事要素
解析：提取故事线索
解析：续写情境推理
Para. 1: The baker reached in his pcket and tk ut a ten-dllar bill.
1. What did the baker d after he tk ut the bill?
He placed it in the by’s hand.
（给出的语言材料中有大量的动作描写，用动作描写推动故事的发展。根据续写的故事发展的延续性，此处用动作描写。）
2. Did the by sell the birds t Gerge?
The by grasped the mney firmly as if he was afraid that the baker wuld change his mind. In a flash， the excited by was gne.
（根据续写第二段首句推断出 the by 把鸟给了the baker。）
3. Hw did Gerge feel then?
He wndered hw such a little by was s naughty as t keep the pr birds in the cage， which were s lvely.
（给出的语言材料中有大量的心理感受描写，利用情感线索推动故事发展。此处用wnder体现Gerge的担心和不解。 ）
Para. 2: The baker picked up the cage.
1. Were the birds set free?
Setting the cage dwn， he pened the dr， and by sftly tapping the bars persuaded the birds ut， setting them free.
（续写故事要有积极向上的价值观，体现人和动物和谐相处的意识，据此推断鸟儿最终获救了。）2. Hw did Gerge feel then? The baker watched the birds flying in the sky, smiling. He tk the empty bird cage hme happily. (根据续写部分与所给材料的线索同一性, 最后段落要通过心理描写表现达成心愿的Gerge快乐的心情。)
答案：高分范文
The baker reached in his pcket and tk ut a ten-dllar bill. He placed it in the by’s hand. The by grasped the mney firmly as if he was afraid that the baker wuld change his mind. In a flash, the excited by was gne. The baker lked at the by walking away and shk his head. He wndered hw such a little by was s naughty as t keep the pr birds in the cage, which were s lvely.;
The baker picked up the cage. And he gently carried it t the end f the alley where there was a tree and a grassy spt. Setting the cage dwn, he pened the dr, and by sftly tapping the bars persuaded the birds ut, setting them free. The baker watched the birds flying in the sky, smiling. He tk the empty bird cage hme happily. Animals were friends f human beings. We shuld live in harmny with all the creatures.light up， be packed like sardines， lay the fundatin fr， shirk ne’s duty， a sense f
要素
内容
Wh
Gerge Thmas and the by
When
ne Sunday mrning
Where
in a small New England twn
What
t buy sme wild birds in the cage frm the by
Why
t help set the pr birds free
故事线索The Clue
the bird-wrried—saved the birds
开端Beginning
Gerge Thmas saw a yung by swinging a bird cage in the air. He fund the by rude t the birds.
发展Develpment
Gerge stpped the by and asked what he wuld d with the birds. What the by said wrried him s much.
高潮Climax
Gerge wanted t buy the birds.
结局Ending
续写部分
2.“That srt f thing makes me sick,” he said rughly (rugh).
3.N matter when the invaders (invade) cme, they will be wiped ut clean.
4.Everyne has seen a depictin (depict) similar t this ne in mvies and n televisin.
5.Our glrius (glry) trps cntinue t advance withut lsing a ft f grund.
6.She wrked with great dedicatin (dedicate) t find a cure fr the disease.
7.D yu have any excuses t ffer fr frequent absence frm cllective (cllect) practice?
8.Fr a time, she dated Barl Miller, wh we heard was rmantically （rmantic） invlved with Eleanr.
9.He is engaged in making preparatins fr the cnference n educatinal （educatin） wrk.
10.Landslides cmmnly ccur in muntainus （muntain） regins f Nepal during the annual mnsn（雨季） rains.
Ⅱ. 同义替换
1.Yu cannt expect t cntinue aviding respnsibility withut smene nticing. shirking yur duty
2.Suddenly， the dark theater was brightened by waving sticks， which were like stars in a dark sky. was lit up
3.Instead， there is awareness f lnging as he recalls the few times when he and his dad wuld sit tgether and watch ftball matches. a sense f
4.The metr arrived at the statin with passengers crwded everywhere . packed like sardines
5.The success f the flight will be the basis f a series f future Chinese space prjects. lay the fundatin fr
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1.你在五月可以看到这种花。（强调句型）
It is in May that yu can see this kind f flwer.
2.孩子们喜欢去农场玩是不足为怪的。（n wnder）
It is n wnder that the children lve t visit the farm.
3.被问到他为什么迟到时，他哭了。（过去分词短语作状语）
Asked why he was late ，he cried.
4.三分之一的人口生活在贫困线或以下。
A third f the ppulatin is living at r belw the pverty line.
5.我们不仅应该身体健康，还要保持好的体形。（nt nly…but als…）
We shuld nt nly be healthy ， but als be in gd shape .
素养综合练
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
（2020北京延庆高二期末）
Steven Stein likes t fllw garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when yu cnsider that he’s an envirnmental scientist wh studies hw t reduce litter， including things that fall ff garbage trucks as they drive dwn the rad. What is even mre interesting is that ne f Stein’s jbs is defending an industry behind the plastic shpping bags.
Americans use mre than 100 billin thin film plastic bags every year. S many end up in tree branches r alng highways that a grwing number f cities d nt allw them at checkuts（收银台）. The bags are prhibited in sme 90 cities in Califrnia， including Ls Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds， plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein t make the case that their prducts are nt as bad fr the planet as mst peple assume.
Amng the bag makers’ argument: many cities with bans still allw shppers t purchase paper bags， which are easily recycled but require mre energy t prduce and transprt. And while plastic bags may be ugly t lk at， they represent a small percentage f all garbage n the grund tday.
The industry has als taken aim at the prduct that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shpping bags. The strnger a reusable bag is， the lnger its life is and the mre plastic-bag use it cancels ut. Hwever， lnger-lasting reusable bags ften require mre energy t make. One study fund that a cttn bag must be used at least 131 times t be better fr the planet than plastic.
Envirnmentalists dn’t dispute（质疑） these pints. They hpe paper bags will be banned smeday t and want shppers t use the same reusable bags fr years.
1.What has Steven Stein been hired t d?
A.Help increase grcery sales.
B.Recycle the waste material.
C.Stp things falling ff trucks.
D.Argue fr the use f plastic bags.
2.What des the wrd “headwinds” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Bans n plastic bags.
B.Effects f city develpment.
C.Headaches caused by garbage.
D.Plastic bags hung in trees.
3.What is a disadvantage f reusable bags accrding t plastic-bag makers?
A.They are quite expensive.
B.Replacing them can be difficult.
C.They are less strng than plastic bags.
D.Prducing them requires mre energy.
4.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Plastic， Paper r Neither
B.Industry， Pllutin and the Envirnment
C.Recycle r Thrw Away
D.Garbage Cllectin and Waste Cntrl
答案：1.D
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了几种购物袋的使用情况。使用塑料袋会造成环境问题; 纸袋尽管容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源。环保主义者希望消费者使用耐用、可重复使用的袋子。
【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第一段中ne f Stein’s jbs is defending an industry behind the plastic shpping bags和第二段中plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein t make the case that their prducts are nt as bad fr the planet as mst peple assume可知，塑料袋生产商雇用Steven Stein是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害，让他为使用塑料袋进行辩护。故选D。
答案：2.A
解析：2.【命题立意】词义猜测题。【解题思路】上文介绍在许多美国大城市塑料袋被禁用，看到这种现状，塑料袋生产商雇用Steven Stein等科学家是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害。headwinds意为“逆风”，此处指塑料袋被禁用的现状，故选A。
答案：3.D
解析：3.【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第四段中Hwever， lnger-lasting reusable bags ften require mre energy t make. 可知，生产耐用且能重复使用的袋子需要更多的能源，故选D。
答案：4.A
解析：4.【命题立意】主旨大意题。【解题思路】文章介绍了使用塑料袋会造成环境问题；纸袋容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源。环保主义者希望消费者使用耐用、可重复使用的袋子。文章对这三种方式进行了对比，“Plastic， Paper r Neither”既能概括全文，又能吸引读者，最适合作为文章标题。故选A。
深度解析
词汇积累
assume v.假定，以为 defend v.为……辩护；保卫；防守reusable adj.可再度使用的，可重复使用的 represent vt.代表；表现；描绘
take aim at 瞄准；注意到；以……为目标；批评
长难句分析His strange habit makes sense when yu cnsider that he’s an envirnmental scientist wh studies hw t reduce litter， including things that fall ff garbage trucks as they drive dwn the rad.
当你考虑到他是一个研究如何减少垃圾的环境科学家时，他这个奇怪的习惯就说得过去了，包括那些在路上行驶的垃圾车上掉下来的东西。
分析：本句是主从复合句。主句为His strange habit makes sense，时间状语从句由when引导，that引导宾语从句，其中包含wh引导的定语从句修饰名词scientist， including介词短语作状语，其中that引导定语从句修饰名词things，定语从句中包含as引导的时间状语从句。
Ⅱ. 七选五
（2020江苏省如东高级中学月考）
Hw t Fight Laziness
Lazy peple will never gain anything in life. Hwever， laziness can be defeated nce a few changes have been made in yur mind. 1 Many peple lack sleep cnstantly， since they stay up t late and get up t early t prepare fr wrk. These peple have little mtivatin（动力） nce they arrive hme. Laziness wrks hand in hand with a lack f mtivatin and a tendency t put ff things. By adjusting yur sleep schedule t prvide a few mre hurs f meaningful rest， yu can fight laziness thrughut the day.
Anther way t fight laziness is t change yur mind frm passive t active. Sme peple treat their lives as if they were pushed frm task t task. Others take a mre psitive apprach， viewing each task as a challenge they must vercme alne. 2
Sme peple fight laziness by remving the temptatins（诱惑） that surrund them. A televisin in the living rm may prvide entertainment， but watching t much TV ften cntributes t laziness. 3 Cmplete a few tasks and reward yurself with what yu enjy， such as a gd dinner r a film.
Laziness can als be a lasting prblem at hme. Cuples and children may all have different energy levels， but laziness can be spread if nt dealt with immediately. 4 Be the first t cllect and wash dishes after a meal. Others at hme may finally fllw yur example and perfrm their wn tasks. It is difficult t practice laziness when yu are surrunded by mtivated peple.
5 Enugh exercise and a balanced diet can help yu t develp a healthy lifestyle， thus enabling yu t have mre energy and help lift yur spirits.
A.One way t fight laziness is t get enugh sleep.
B.Knwing hw t fight laziness is imprtant.
C.T fight family laziness， set an example.
D.Create a reward system fr yurself， just as parents d fr a child.
E.Laziness sets in when yu n lnger feel in charge f yur wn life.
F.Finally， taking exercise regularly can help yu fight laziness.
G.With strng determinatin， yu will be able t achieve yur gal.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案：1.A
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。懒惰的人总是一事无成。然而，懒惰是可以被战胜的。本文主要介绍了怎样战胜懒惰。
【解题思路】根据下文Many peple lack sleep cnstantly， since they stay up t late and get up t early t prepare fr wrk. 可知，选项A（对抗懒惰的一个方法是有足够的睡眠）与下文衔接最好，故选A。
答案：2.E
解析：2.【解题思路】根据本段中心句Anther way t fight laziness is t change yur mind frm passive t active. 可知，战胜懒惰要有一个积极的态度。根据空前的Others take a mre psitive apprach， viewing each task as a challenge they must vercme alne. 可知，其他人把每一项任务都看作是他们必须独自克服的挑战。因此，选项E（当你觉得不能再掌控自己的生活时，你就会变得懒惰）与上文衔接最好。故选E。
答案：3.D
解析：3.【解题思路】根据下文的Cmplete a few tasks and reward yurself with what yu enjy，such as a gd dinner r a film. 可知，完成一些任务，用你喜欢的东西来犒劳自己，比如一顿丰盛的晚餐或看一场电影。这些是奖励自己的方式，因此，选项D（为自己创造奖励机制，就像父母为孩子做的）最符合语境，故选D。
答案：4.C
解析：4.【解题思路】根据下文的Be the first t cllect and wash dishes after a meal. Others at hme may finally fllw yur example可知，此处是指要树立榜样，因此，选项C（为了消除家庭的懒惰，可以树立一个榜样）与下文衔接最好，故选C。
答案：5.F
解析：5.【解题思路】根据下文的Enugh exercise and a balanced diet can help yu t develp a healthy lifestyle可知，足够的运动和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式，因此，选项F（最后，定期锻炼可以帮你战胜懒惰）最能概括本段内容，故选F。
Ⅲ. 读后续写
（2020福建福州高二期末）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Sunday mrning， Gerge Thmas， a baker in a small New England twn was walking thrugh twn when he saw a yung by cming tward him， swinging（挥舞）a bird cage in the air. On the bttm f the cage， there were three little wild birds shaking with cld and fear. Gerge Thmas stpped the by and asked him what he gt there.
The by was happy and tld him that there were just sme ld birds in the cage. When the baker asked him what he wuld d with the ld birds. The by said casually（漫不经心地）that he wanted t take the birds hme and play with them. He wuld pull ut their feathers t make them fight. He wuld have a really gd time because he wuld enjy watching these.
Gerge Thmas was shcked by what the by said. Hw culd a by be s rude t wild animals? S he cntinued t ask the by what he wuld d t the birds when he gt tired f them， because he was such a naughty and cruel by that he was sure t be tired f them sner r later. The by laughed and said that he gt a cat， which liked birds， s he wuld give the birds t his cat. The baker gt mre wrried and decided t help set free the pr birds. S he asked， “Hw much d yu want fr thse birds， sn? ”
The by lked at him in surprise， wndering if the baker really wanted t buy them. He laughed and reminded the man that they were just plain ld field birds. They didn’t sing， and they were nt even pretty. Hwever， the baker insisted and cntinued t ask him hw much mney he wanted fr the birds.
The by stared at the baker as if he were crazy and said， “＄10?”
注意: 续写词数应为150左右。
The baker reached in his pcket and tk ut a ten-dllar bill.
The baker picked up the cage.
解析：深度解析
确定故事要素
解析：提取故事线索
解析：续写情境推理
Para. 1: The baker reached in his pcket and tk ut a ten-dllar bill.
1. What did the baker d after he tk ut the bill?
He placed it in the by’s hand.
（给出的语言材料中有大量的动作描写，用动作描写推动故事的发展。根据续写的故事发展的延续性，此处用动作描写。）
2. Did the by sell the birds t Gerge?
The by grasped the mney firmly as if he was afraid that the baker wuld change his mind. In a flash， the excited by was gne.
（根据续写第二段首句推断出 the by 把鸟给了the baker。）
3. Hw did Gerge feel then?
He wndered hw such a little by was s naughty as t keep the pr birds in the cage， which were s lvely.
（给出的语言材料中有大量的心理感受描写，利用情感线索推动故事发展。此处用wnder体现Gerge的担心和不解。 ）
Para. 2: The baker picked up the cage.
1. Were the birds set free?
Setting the cage dwn， he pened the dr， and by sftly tapping the bars persuaded the birds ut， setting them free.
（续写故事要有积极向上的价值观，体现人和动物和谐相处的意识，据此推断鸟儿最终获救了。）2. Hw did Gerge feel then? The baker watched the birds flying in the sky, smiling. He tk the empty bird cage hme happily. (根据续写部分与所给材料的线索同一性, 最后段落要通过心理描写表现达成心愿的Gerge快乐的心情。)
答案：高分范文
The baker reached in his pcket and tk ut a ten-dllar bill. He placed it in the by’s hand. The by grasped the mney firmly as if he was afraid that the baker wuld change his mind. In a flash, the excited by was gne. The baker lked at the by walking away and shk his head. He wndered hw such a little by was s naughty as t keep the pr birds in the cage, which were s lvely.;
The baker picked up the cage. And he gently carried it t the end f the alley where there was a tree and a grassy spt. Setting the cage dwn, he pened the dr, and by sftly tapping the bars persuaded the birds ut, setting them free. The baker watched the birds flying in the sky, smiling. He tk the empty bird cage hme happily. Animals were friends f human beings. We shuld live in harmny with all the creatures.light up， be packed like sardines， lay the fundatin fr， shirk ne’s duty， a sense f
要素
内容
Wh
Gerge Thmas and the by
When
ne Sunday mrning
Where
in a small New England twn
What
t buy sme wild birds in the cage frm the by
Why
t help set the pr birds free
故事线索The Clue
the bird-wrried—saved the birds
开端Beginning
Gerge Thmas saw a yung by swinging a bird cage in the air. He fund the by rude t the birds.
发展Develpment
Gerge stpped the by and asked what he wuld d with the birds. What the by said wrried him s much.
高潮Climax
Gerge wanted t buy the birds.
结局Ending
续写部分
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