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英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace测试题
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这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace测试题，共10页。
2.I lay in bed and recalled （回想） the things he had tld me.
3.Anastasia culd barely （勉强才能） remember the ride t the hspital.
4.Several internatinal celebrities were present at the statesman’s memrial （纪念的） service.
5.Given the chance, Jhn might have becme an utstanding （杰出的） painter.
6.A pliceman des nt wear a unifrm （制服） when he is ff duty.
7.Then, with a quick mvement, he placed the weapn （武器） in my hands.
8.A bmb （炸弹） burst a few meters away frm where we std.
9.N new evidence emerged （出现） during the investigatin.
10.If yu are anxius t fight, yu shuld nt g t meet the invader （侵略者） near a river which he has t crss.
Ⅱ. 语境选词
1.On September 5, at the end f the festival last year, a huge display f firewrks lit up the sky arund the whle area.
2.Strng winds can als blw away the valuable sil that lies n the tp f the fields.
3.Our natin is at war against a far-reaching netwrk f vilence and hate.
4.In sme cuntries, smartphnes and ther mbile devices serve as replacements fr the traditinal desktp cmputer.
5.They presented a sum f mney t the schl where they studied years ag.
6.The sun brke thrugh at arund lunchtime after several cludy days.
7.I dn’t knw where that ld stry came frm. I’ve never been able t track it dwn .
8.I am lking frward t the future, but I have n reasns t shirk my duty .
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1.医生认为他能挺过去。
The dctrs think he’s ging t make it .
2.像黄色这样的暖色会让人觉得食物更诱人，而冷色则会让人感觉不那么饿。
Warm clrs like yellw make fd appear mre appetizing, while cld clrs make us feel less hungry .
3.许多培训班的目的是赚钱。
The purpse f many training classes is t make mney .
4.难怪它能成为世界上最具身体意识的国家。
It is n wnder that it ranks as the wrld’s mst bdy-cnscius cuntry.
5.观众对演出甚感激动。
The audience was/were very excited by the shw.
6.公众有权知道这篇报告的内容。
The public has/have a right t knw what’s in the reprt.
7.每天早晨广场上常有一大群人聚集。
A big crwd ften gathers n the square every mrning.
8.星期天街上有一大群人。
There is a huge crwd in the streets n Sunday.
素养综合练
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
（2021安徽安庆高一月考）
During the mnth f September, a dear friend f mine lst her husband suddenly in an accident. This accident was sudden and certainly unexpected. We smetimes take ur lved nes fr granted, and we expect that they will be with us frever. Hwever, as we all knw, life des nt wrk that way and smetimes we get a wake-up call that shcks us and realize hw shrt life is.
In rder t cmfrt her, I tried t imagine if I was in her shes hw I wuld feel. It was impssible t imagine what she was ging thrugh. What wrds d I say t help her？Smetimes wrds just cannt express ur feelings. Smetimes ur actins are much mre meaningful than wrds. A hug can smetimes express mre than ur wrds will ever express. Smetimes, just being there t listen is mre meaningful and helpful t peple.
As I was leaving the funeral parlr（殡仪馆）, I ran int Marilyn. She is ne f thse friends wh is with yu in the gd times and is always by yur side in the bad times. She has a sense f humr that makes everyne feel at ease. We chatted fr a few mments, and then she asked me hw my jb was. I was telling her that I was having a stressful week with my jb. She listened t me, then withut saying a wrd, she tk her hands and placed them n my face, and said t me, “But at least yu have a day.”
Since that day, when I start feeling stressed, I remind myself f Marilyn’s wrds-but at least I have a day! Things culd be a lt wrse, but I am alive and I have a lt t be thankful fr-s I shall nt waste my days with stress and frustratins-life is t shrt.
1.The authr was mst likely t cmfrt her friend by .
A.saying many kind wrds t her friend
B.imagining hw sad her friend was
C.listening t her friend sincerely
D.ging thrugh a lt f trubles
2.Accrding t the authr, Marilyn was .
A.strng, hnest and clever
B.psitive, helpful and humrus
C.lucky, active and determined
D.wealthy, nble and friendly
3.By saying “But at least yu have a day”, Marilyn means that .
A.a day is lng enugh fr yu
B.yu will die sn after the day
C.life is really t shrt fr all f us
D.yu are still alive and shuld be grateful
4.Since the cnversatin, the authr .
A.has thught highly f Marilyn
B.has valued her life quite a lt
C.has met with many difficulties
D.has enjyed stress and trubles
答案：1.C
解析：1.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要叙述的是, 作者的一个好朋友失去了丈夫。在葬礼上，作者遇到了另一个朋友Marilyn，她对待生活的态度以及所说的话影响了作者，让作者明白了人的一生是短暂的，要懂得感恩，珍惜生命。
【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】由第二段中“Smetimes, just being there t listen is mre meaningful and helpful t peple.”可知，作者认为倾听对于安抚她的朋友来说更有意义，更有帮助，由此可以推断，作者最有可能通过倾听的方式来安慰她的朋友。故选C项。
答案：2.B
解析：2. 【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】由倒数第二段中“She has a sense f humr that makes everyne feel at ease. We chatted fr a few. . . said t me, ‘But at least yu have a day.’”可知，Marilyn幽默风趣、乐观开朗，在听到作者的工作压力时；主动安慰她。故选B项。
答案：3.D
解析：3. 【命题立意】句意理解题。【解题思路】由倒数第二段中“She listened t me, then withut saying a wrd, she tk her hands and placed them n my face, and said t me, ‘But at least yu have a day.’”以及最后一段中“ I am alive and I have a lt t be thankful fr”可以推测，Marilyn 说的话是指“你还活着，应该心存感激”。故选D项。
答案：4.B
解析：4.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】由最后一段内容可知, 在经过了和Marilyn的交流之后, 作者意识到要珍惜自己的生命, 不要浪费美好时光。故选B项。
深度解析
词汇积累
take. . . fr granted 认为……理所当然 unexpected adj. 意外的，想不到的 cmfrt vt. 安慰 g thrugh 经历；浏览 run int 偶遇；撞上 remind sb. f sth. 提醒某人某事
B
（2020黑龙江哈尔滨高三下学期模拟）
Instagram（图片及影片分享社交应用程序）is abut t take its biggest step tward remving likes frm its platfrm. After mnths f testing an ptin t hide likes in select internatinal markets, Instagram, which is wned by Facebk（FB）, has already been testing hiding likes in seven ther cuntries, including Canada, Ireland and Australia. Fr years, likes have been central t hw celebrities, brands, pliticians and everyday users experience Instagram and Facebk. It’s a way f measuring ppularity and success. But in recent mnths, Instagram has been rethinking hw likes cntribute t making its platfrm mre txic. Nw it’s cnsidering a change.
The ttal number f likes n psts-which appear as hearts n the app-will disappear frm Instagram’s main feed, prfile pages and permalink（永久链接） pages. The wner f the accunt can still see their wn likes, but their fllwers wn’t knw the cunt.
CNN Business previusly spke with users in cuntries with the test. The majrity felt this mve wuld imprve well-being n the app. Instagram is the mst detrimental（不利的，有害的）scial netwrking app fr yung peple’s mental health, such as negatively impacting bdy image, accrding t ne study.
But ther users and psychlgists said hiding likes wn’t fix everything. The test desn’t address sme f the key ways that activity n Instagram can impact the well-being f users, including bullying, feeling left ut and thinking ther peple’s lives are better than their wn.
Renee Engeln, a psychlgy prfessr at Nrthwestern University, viced his pinin that the biggest impact f Instagram is the cntent and the expsure t this cnstant stream f perfected images is what seems t hurt psychlgically. Plus, users can still see their wn likes-and feel badly if their psts dn’t perfrm well.
5.Hw d users experience Instagram in this passage?
A.By giving likes.
B.By hiding likes.
C.By selecting platfrms.
D.By shwing ff talents.
6.The underlined wrd “txic” in Paragraph 1 mst prbably means “ ”.
7.What can we infer frm the passage?
A.Instagram has affected yungsters’ mental health.
B.The accunt wners wn’t knw the cunt f likes.
C.Instagram tested hiding likes in seven cuntries first.
D.The majrity think Instagram has been a well-being app.
8.What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A.Instagram Misuses Likes
B.Mre Peple Are Against Likes
C.Likes Cause Mental Prblems
D.Likes Will Be Hidden n Instagram
答案：5.A
解析：5.[语篇解读] 本文为新闻报道。Instagram 即将迈出最大的一步，从它的平台上移除“点赞”。因为“点赞”让平台变得更“有毒”。几个月来 Instagram 一直尝试在一些国际市场隐藏“点赞”功能。
【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第一段中“Fr years, likes have been central t hw celebrities, brands, pliticians and everyday users experience Instagram and Facebk.” 可知，多年来，“点赞”一直是名人、品牌、政客和普通用户体验 Instagram 和Facebk 的核心。由此可知，用户体验 Instagram 是通过点赞的形式，故选A。
答案：6.B
解析：6.【命题立意】词义猜测题。【解题思路】根据画线词前的内容可知，点赞一直是衡量受欢迎程度和成功的一种方法。接着用连词 but 引出下文 “But in recent mnths, Instagram has been rethinking hw likes cntribute t making its platfrm mre txic.”由此可知，txic 是不好的一面。故选项B正确。
答案：7.A
解析：7.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第三段“The majrity felt this mve wuld imprve well-being n the app. Instagram is the mst detrimental（不利的，有害的） scial netwrking app fr yung peple’s mental health, such as negatively impacting bdy image, accrding t ne study.”可知，大多数人认为此举将提高（使用）应用程序的幸福感。一项研究显示，Instagram 是对年轻人心理健康最有害的社交网络应用，比如对身体形象产生负面影响。由此可推断出 Instagram 影响了青少年的心理健康。
故选A。
答案：8.D
解析：8.【命题立意】主旨大意题。【解题思路】本文第一段叙述了 Instagram 即将迈出最大的一步, 从它的平台上移除“点赞”。文章分析“点赞”带来的不好的影响，所以要在 Instagram 隐藏“点赞”功能。因此D项是最佳题目。故选D。
深度解析
词汇积累
cntribute t 有助于；促成 majrity n. 大多数 impact n. 影响；效果 negatively adv. 消极地；否定地 vice vt. 表达；吐露
Ⅱ. 语法填空
（2020甘肃武威第六中学月考）
Over the past half century, using chemical fertilizers 1 （becme） very cmmn in farming. Many farmers welcmed 2 （they） as a great way 3 （stp） crp disease and increase prductin. 4 （recent）, hwever, scientists have been finding that lng-term use f these fertilizers can cause damage 5 the land and, even mre dangerus, t peple’s health. With these 6 （discvery）, sme farmers are beginning t turn t rganic farming, 7 is simply farming withut using any chemicals. There 8 （be） many different rganic farming methds. All f them have 9 same gal: t grw gd fd and withut 10 （damage） the envirnment r peple’s health.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案：1.has becme
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家发现长久地使用化肥会使土地受损害，而且对人类健康有害。因此一些农民开始转向有机耕作。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语 Over the past half century 可知，时态为现在完成时，主语为using chemical fertilizers，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 has becme。
答案：2.them
解析：2.考查代词。分析句子成分可知，所填空为宾语，应用 they 的宾格形式。故填 them。
答案：3.t stp
解析：3.考查不定式。此处为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词 way。故填 t stp。
答案：4.Recently
解析：4.考查副词。分析句子成分可知，所填空在句首，应是副词作状语。故填 Recently。
答案：5.t
解析：5.考查固定搭配。cause damage t sth.，意为“对……造成损坏，带来损害”。故填 t。
答案：6.discveries
解析：6.考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知，所填空之前有限定词 these，因此，此处应为复数名词。故填 discveries。
答案：7.which
解析：7.考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知， 7 is simply farming withut using any chemicals 为非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词为 rganic farming，应用关系代词 which引导。故填 which。
答案：8.are
解析：8.考查动词时态和主谓一致。many different rganic farming methds 为复数形式，因此 be 动词应用复数形式，句子描述的是目前的情况，应使用一般现在时。故填 are。
答案：9.the
解析：9.考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，所填空后有 same， the same 为固定结构，修饰名词 gal。故填 the。
答案：10.damaging
解析：10.考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，所填动词在介词 withut 之后，应用动名词作宾语，即：v.-ing 形式。故填 damaging。
Ⅲ. 应用文写作
（2020湖北鄂州高二上学期期末）
假定你是李华，你校近期将举办全市高中生中国古代诗词大会（Chinese Ancient Petry Cmpetitin），你想邀请一直对中国古代诗词非常感兴趣的外教 Mr. Smith 观看本次比赛。请给他写封英文邮件，内容包括：
1. 比赛目的；
2. 比赛时间、地点。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith，
Hw are yu ding?
Yurs，
Li Hua
解析：写作指导
答案：高分范文
Dear Mr. Smith,
Hw are yu ding? I am writing t invite yu t watch the Chinese Ancient Petry Cmpetitin fr high schl students f ur city, which will be held in ur schl cncert hall this Friday afternn frm 2 p. m. t 5 p. m.
It is aimed t aruse students’ interest in Chinese culture and ppularize Chinese petry. I’ve heard that yu are fnd f Chinese culture, especially Chinese ancient petry, s this cmpetitin is the ne yu can’t miss. The cmpetitin will prvide an pprtunity fr yu t have a better understanding f ur traditinal culture and feel the enthusiasm fr learning Chinese culture. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
高级短语及句式
1. invite sb. t d sth. 邀请某人去做某事
2. aruse students’ interest 激发学生的兴趣
3. prvide an pprtunity 提供机会
4. which 引导非限制性定语从句：I am writing t invite yu t watch the Chinese Ancient Petry Cmpetitin fr high schl students f ur city, which will be held in ur schl cncert hall this Friday afternn frm 2 p. m. t 5 p. m.
5. that 引导宾语从句：I’ve heard that yu are fnd f Chinese culture, especially Chinese ancient petry, s this cmpetitin is the ne yu can’t miss.
shirk ne’s duty, blw away, at war, break thrugh, light up, serve as, a sum f, track dwn
体裁
应用文
时态
以一般将来时和一般现在时为主
人称
以第一人称为主
要点
1. 写信目的；2. 比赛目的和比赛时间、地点
2.I lay in bed and recalled （回想） the things he had tld me.
3.Anastasia culd barely （勉强才能） remember the ride t the hspital.
4.Several internatinal celebrities were present at the statesman’s memrial （纪念的） service.
5.Given the chance, Jhn might have becme an utstanding （杰出的） painter.
6.A pliceman des nt wear a unifrm （制服） when he is ff duty.
7.Then, with a quick mvement, he placed the weapn （武器） in my hands.
8.A bmb （炸弹） burst a few meters away frm where we std.
9.N new evidence emerged （出现） during the investigatin.
10.If yu are anxius t fight, yu shuld nt g t meet the invader （侵略者） near a river which he has t crss.
Ⅱ. 语境选词
1.On September 5, at the end f the festival last year, a huge display f firewrks lit up the sky arund the whle area.
2.Strng winds can als blw away the valuable sil that lies n the tp f the fields.
3.Our natin is at war against a far-reaching netwrk f vilence and hate.
4.In sme cuntries, smartphnes and ther mbile devices serve as replacements fr the traditinal desktp cmputer.
5.They presented a sum f mney t the schl where they studied years ag.
6.The sun brke thrugh at arund lunchtime after several cludy days.
7.I dn’t knw where that ld stry came frm. I’ve never been able t track it dwn .
8.I am lking frward t the future, but I have n reasns t shirk my duty .
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1.医生认为他能挺过去。
The dctrs think he’s ging t make it .
2.像黄色这样的暖色会让人觉得食物更诱人，而冷色则会让人感觉不那么饿。
Warm clrs like yellw make fd appear mre appetizing, while cld clrs make us feel less hungry .
3.许多培训班的目的是赚钱。
The purpse f many training classes is t make mney .
4.难怪它能成为世界上最具身体意识的国家。
It is n wnder that it ranks as the wrld’s mst bdy-cnscius cuntry.
5.观众对演出甚感激动。
The audience was/were very excited by the shw.
6.公众有权知道这篇报告的内容。
The public has/have a right t knw what’s in the reprt.
7.每天早晨广场上常有一大群人聚集。
A big crwd ften gathers n the square every mrning.
8.星期天街上有一大群人。
There is a huge crwd in the streets n Sunday.
素养综合练
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
（2021安徽安庆高一月考）
During the mnth f September, a dear friend f mine lst her husband suddenly in an accident. This accident was sudden and certainly unexpected. We smetimes take ur lved nes fr granted, and we expect that they will be with us frever. Hwever, as we all knw, life des nt wrk that way and smetimes we get a wake-up call that shcks us and realize hw shrt life is.
In rder t cmfrt her, I tried t imagine if I was in her shes hw I wuld feel. It was impssible t imagine what she was ging thrugh. What wrds d I say t help her？Smetimes wrds just cannt express ur feelings. Smetimes ur actins are much mre meaningful than wrds. A hug can smetimes express mre than ur wrds will ever express. Smetimes, just being there t listen is mre meaningful and helpful t peple.
As I was leaving the funeral parlr（殡仪馆）, I ran int Marilyn. She is ne f thse friends wh is with yu in the gd times and is always by yur side in the bad times. She has a sense f humr that makes everyne feel at ease. We chatted fr a few mments, and then she asked me hw my jb was. I was telling her that I was having a stressful week with my jb. She listened t me, then withut saying a wrd, she tk her hands and placed them n my face, and said t me, “But at least yu have a day.”
Since that day, when I start feeling stressed, I remind myself f Marilyn’s wrds-but at least I have a day! Things culd be a lt wrse, but I am alive and I have a lt t be thankful fr-s I shall nt waste my days with stress and frustratins-life is t shrt.
1.The authr was mst likely t cmfrt her friend by .
A.saying many kind wrds t her friend
B.imagining hw sad her friend was
C.listening t her friend sincerely
D.ging thrugh a lt f trubles
2.Accrding t the authr, Marilyn was .
A.strng, hnest and clever
B.psitive, helpful and humrus
C.lucky, active and determined
D.wealthy, nble and friendly
3.By saying “But at least yu have a day”, Marilyn means that .
A.a day is lng enugh fr yu
B.yu will die sn after the day
C.life is really t shrt fr all f us
D.yu are still alive and shuld be grateful
4.Since the cnversatin, the authr .
A.has thught highly f Marilyn
B.has valued her life quite a lt
C.has met with many difficulties
D.has enjyed stress and trubles
答案：1.C
解析：1.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要叙述的是, 作者的一个好朋友失去了丈夫。在葬礼上，作者遇到了另一个朋友Marilyn，她对待生活的态度以及所说的话影响了作者，让作者明白了人的一生是短暂的，要懂得感恩，珍惜生命。
【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】由第二段中“Smetimes, just being there t listen is mre meaningful and helpful t peple.”可知，作者认为倾听对于安抚她的朋友来说更有意义，更有帮助，由此可以推断，作者最有可能通过倾听的方式来安慰她的朋友。故选C项。
答案：2.B
解析：2. 【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】由倒数第二段中“She has a sense f humr that makes everyne feel at ease. We chatted fr a few. . . said t me, ‘But at least yu have a day.’”可知，Marilyn幽默风趣、乐观开朗，在听到作者的工作压力时；主动安慰她。故选B项。
答案：3.D
解析：3. 【命题立意】句意理解题。【解题思路】由倒数第二段中“She listened t me, then withut saying a wrd, she tk her hands and placed them n my face, and said t me, ‘But at least yu have a day.’”以及最后一段中“ I am alive and I have a lt t be thankful fr”可以推测，Marilyn 说的话是指“你还活着，应该心存感激”。故选D项。
答案：4.B
解析：4.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】由最后一段内容可知, 在经过了和Marilyn的交流之后, 作者意识到要珍惜自己的生命, 不要浪费美好时光。故选B项。
深度解析
词汇积累
take. . . fr granted 认为……理所当然 unexpected adj. 意外的，想不到的 cmfrt vt. 安慰 g thrugh 经历；浏览 run int 偶遇；撞上 remind sb. f sth. 提醒某人某事
B
（2020黑龙江哈尔滨高三下学期模拟）
Instagram（图片及影片分享社交应用程序）is abut t take its biggest step tward remving likes frm its platfrm. After mnths f testing an ptin t hide likes in select internatinal markets, Instagram, which is wned by Facebk（FB）, has already been testing hiding likes in seven ther cuntries, including Canada, Ireland and Australia. Fr years, likes have been central t hw celebrities, brands, pliticians and everyday users experience Instagram and Facebk. It’s a way f measuring ppularity and success. But in recent mnths, Instagram has been rethinking hw likes cntribute t making its platfrm mre txic. Nw it’s cnsidering a change.
The ttal number f likes n psts-which appear as hearts n the app-will disappear frm Instagram’s main feed, prfile pages and permalink（永久链接） pages. The wner f the accunt can still see their wn likes, but their fllwers wn’t knw the cunt.
CNN Business previusly spke with users in cuntries with the test. The majrity felt this mve wuld imprve well-being n the app. Instagram is the mst detrimental（不利的，有害的）scial netwrking app fr yung peple’s mental health, such as negatively impacting bdy image, accrding t ne study.
But ther users and psychlgists said hiding likes wn’t fix everything. The test desn’t address sme f the key ways that activity n Instagram can impact the well-being f users, including bullying, feeling left ut and thinking ther peple’s lives are better than their wn.
Renee Engeln, a psychlgy prfessr at Nrthwestern University, viced his pinin that the biggest impact f Instagram is the cntent and the expsure t this cnstant stream f perfected images is what seems t hurt psychlgically. Plus, users can still see their wn likes-and feel badly if their psts dn’t perfrm well.
5.Hw d users experience Instagram in this passage?
A.By giving likes.
B.By hiding likes.
C.By selecting platfrms.
D.By shwing ff talents.
6.The underlined wrd “txic” in Paragraph 1 mst prbably means “ ”.
7.What can we infer frm the passage?
A.Instagram has affected yungsters’ mental health.
B.The accunt wners wn’t knw the cunt f likes.
C.Instagram tested hiding likes in seven cuntries first.
D.The majrity think Instagram has been a well-being app.
8.What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A.Instagram Misuses Likes
B.Mre Peple Are Against Likes
C.Likes Cause Mental Prblems
D.Likes Will Be Hidden n Instagram
答案：5.A
解析：5.[语篇解读] 本文为新闻报道。Instagram 即将迈出最大的一步，从它的平台上移除“点赞”。因为“点赞”让平台变得更“有毒”。几个月来 Instagram 一直尝试在一些国际市场隐藏“点赞”功能。
【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第一段中“Fr years, likes have been central t hw celebrities, brands, pliticians and everyday users experience Instagram and Facebk.” 可知，多年来，“点赞”一直是名人、品牌、政客和普通用户体验 Instagram 和Facebk 的核心。由此可知，用户体验 Instagram 是通过点赞的形式，故选A。
答案：6.B
解析：6.【命题立意】词义猜测题。【解题思路】根据画线词前的内容可知，点赞一直是衡量受欢迎程度和成功的一种方法。接着用连词 but 引出下文 “But in recent mnths, Instagram has been rethinking hw likes cntribute t making its platfrm mre txic.”由此可知，txic 是不好的一面。故选项B正确。
答案：7.A
解析：7.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第三段“The majrity felt this mve wuld imprve well-being n the app. Instagram is the mst detrimental（不利的，有害的） scial netwrking app fr yung peple’s mental health, such as negatively impacting bdy image, accrding t ne study.”可知，大多数人认为此举将提高（使用）应用程序的幸福感。一项研究显示，Instagram 是对年轻人心理健康最有害的社交网络应用，比如对身体形象产生负面影响。由此可推断出 Instagram 影响了青少年的心理健康。
故选A。
答案：8.D
解析：8.【命题立意】主旨大意题。【解题思路】本文第一段叙述了 Instagram 即将迈出最大的一步, 从它的平台上移除“点赞”。文章分析“点赞”带来的不好的影响，所以要在 Instagram 隐藏“点赞”功能。因此D项是最佳题目。故选D。
深度解析
词汇积累
cntribute t 有助于；促成 majrity n. 大多数 impact n. 影响；效果 negatively adv. 消极地；否定地 vice vt. 表达；吐露
Ⅱ. 语法填空
（2020甘肃武威第六中学月考）
Over the past half century, using chemical fertilizers 1 （becme） very cmmn in farming. Many farmers welcmed 2 （they） as a great way 3 （stp） crp disease and increase prductin. 4 （recent）, hwever, scientists have been finding that lng-term use f these fertilizers can cause damage 5 the land and, even mre dangerus, t peple’s health. With these 6 （discvery）, sme farmers are beginning t turn t rganic farming, 7 is simply farming withut using any chemicals. There 8 （be） many different rganic farming methds. All f them have 9 same gal: t grw gd fd and withut 10 （damage） the envirnment r peple’s health.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案：1.has becme
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家发现长久地使用化肥会使土地受损害，而且对人类健康有害。因此一些农民开始转向有机耕作。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语 Over the past half century 可知，时态为现在完成时，主语为using chemical fertilizers，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 has becme。
答案：2.them
解析：2.考查代词。分析句子成分可知，所填空为宾语，应用 they 的宾格形式。故填 them。
答案：3.t stp
解析：3.考查不定式。此处为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词 way。故填 t stp。
答案：4.Recently
解析：4.考查副词。分析句子成分可知，所填空在句首，应是副词作状语。故填 Recently。
答案：5.t
解析：5.考查固定搭配。cause damage t sth.，意为“对……造成损坏，带来损害”。故填 t。
答案：6.discveries
解析：6.考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知，所填空之前有限定词 these，因此，此处应为复数名词。故填 discveries。
答案：7.which
解析：7.考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知， 7 is simply farming withut using any chemicals 为非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词为 rganic farming，应用关系代词 which引导。故填 which。
答案：8.are
解析：8.考查动词时态和主谓一致。many different rganic farming methds 为复数形式，因此 be 动词应用复数形式，句子描述的是目前的情况，应使用一般现在时。故填 are。
答案：9.the
解析：9.考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，所填空后有 same， the same 为固定结构，修饰名词 gal。故填 the。
答案：10.damaging
解析：10.考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，所填动词在介词 withut 之后，应用动名词作宾语，即：v.-ing 形式。故填 damaging。
Ⅲ. 应用文写作
（2020湖北鄂州高二上学期期末）
假定你是李华，你校近期将举办全市高中生中国古代诗词大会（Chinese Ancient Petry Cmpetitin），你想邀请一直对中国古代诗词非常感兴趣的外教 Mr. Smith 观看本次比赛。请给他写封英文邮件，内容包括：
1. 比赛目的；
2. 比赛时间、地点。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith，
Hw are yu ding?
Yurs，
Li Hua
解析：写作指导
答案：高分范文
Dear Mr. Smith,
Hw are yu ding? I am writing t invite yu t watch the Chinese Ancient Petry Cmpetitin fr high schl students f ur city, which will be held in ur schl cncert hall this Friday afternn frm 2 p. m. t 5 p. m.
It is aimed t aruse students’ interest in Chinese culture and ppularize Chinese petry. I’ve heard that yu are fnd f Chinese culture, especially Chinese ancient petry, s this cmpetitin is the ne yu can’t miss. The cmpetitin will prvide an pprtunity fr yu t have a better understanding f ur traditinal culture and feel the enthusiasm fr learning Chinese culture. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
高级短语及句式
1. invite sb. t d sth. 邀请某人去做某事
2. aruse students’ interest 激发学生的兴趣
3. prvide an pprtunity 提供机会
4. which 引导非限制性定语从句：I am writing t invite yu t watch the Chinese Ancient Petry Cmpetitin fr high schl students f ur city, which will be held in ur schl cncert hall this Friday afternn frm 2 p. m. t 5 p. m.
5. that 引导宾语从句：I’ve heard that yu are fnd f Chinese culture, especially Chinese ancient petry, s this cmpetitin is the ne yu can’t miss.
shirk ne’s duty, blw away, at war, break thrugh, light up, serve as, a sum f, track dwn
体裁
应用文
时态
以一般将来时和一般现在时为主
人称
以第一人称为主
要点
1. 写信目的；2. 比赛目的和比赛时间、地点
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