外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 A glimpse of the future课后测评

这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 A glimpse of the future课后测评，共10页。

2.N matter hw attractive （attract） they lk in the stre, nce I get them hme, they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.
3.The prgramme is grwing fast, and many peple have been quite successful （success） in it.
4.Sme f the evidence （evident） they prduced was highly suspected.
5.Few peple guessed that he was t be a famus scientist （science） whse theries wuld change the wrld.
6.There is n cure fr identity theft except preventin （prevent）.
7.It’s dangerus （danger） t wrk n the cnstructin site withut a safety helmet.
8. Excited （excite） fans wh wanted t see the singing star were waiting n bth sides f the street.
9.They believe that there are transprt develpments （develp） arund the crner that will bring a lt f changes fr the better.
10.Please make yurself cmfrtable （cmfrt） while I get sme cffee.
Ⅱ. 语境选词
1.There is n drug n the hrizn that will make this disease easier t treat.
2.At present everyne is banking n an ecnmic rebund（反弹） t help ease the state’s financial prblems.
3.When peple strive cllectively fr their natin, the cuntry is bund t step twards prsperity.
4.We need t assess all risks t determine if the prjects are within acceptable levels f risk.
5.Scientists estimate that between 8% and 10% f African elephants are slaughtered（屠杀） each year t meet demand .
6.Dctrs have been searching fr a cure fr cancer t release the pains f patients.
7.Thse wh think they have n time fr bdily exercise will sner r later have t find time fr illness.
8.The lawyer cited a previus case t supprt his argument in the curt.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1.学生们及其老师都不喜欢篮球吗？
D either the students r their teacher dislike basketball?
2.她和我都不幸地未能获得附加分。
Neither she nr I was frtunate enugh t gain extra pints.
3.20千米他们是吃不消的。
20 kilmetres is t much fr them.
4.房间里有一张课桌、两把椅子和三张沙发。
There is a desk , tw chairs and three sfas in the rm.
5.一群学生在打扫街道。
A grup f students are cleaning the street .
素养综合练
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
（2021山东烟台高二期中）
An airline passenger ensured a 20-year-ld man was reunited with his lst wallet-alng with a little extra smething t make up fr their time apart.
Hunter Shamatt first lst his wallet while he was n a Frntier Airlines flight frm Omaha t attend his sister’s wedding in Las Vegas earlier this mnth. On realizing his wallet was lst, he cntacted the airline t see if anyne had turned it in-but t n avail. Since the wallet cntained his ID, a signed paycheck, his debit card and $ 60 in cash, he “feared the wrst”.
Shrtly after the flight, hwever, Hunter was shcked t receive a package in the mail frm an unknwn sender. Inside was his wallet-alng with an additinal $ 40 in cash.
“Fund this n a Frntier flight frm Omaha t Denver-rw 12, seat F stuck between the seat and wall,” read a letter in the package. “Thught yu might want it back. All the best. PS: I runded yur cash up t an even $ 100 s yu culd celebrate getting yur wallet back. Have fun!”
Hunter’s mther, Jeannie, psted a pht f the letter t scial media in hpes that they wuld be able t track dwn the sender and thank him fr his kindness. All they had t g n was that the letter was sent frm Applied Underwriters in Omaha and the sender’s initials were signed: “T. B”.
The Gd Man was later identified as Tdd Brwn, a father-f-five wh was delighted at the chance t “have a little fun” with helping ut a hard-wrking stranger. Brwn says that he ften tries t d gd deeds withut any recgnitin, thus this is why he didn’t sign his full name n the letter, but Jeannie later insisted n praising the Nebraska native n scial media.
“I try t teach my children t d the right things in life, help peple when yu can despite the utcme,” she wrte n Facebk. “This stry is mre abut restring faith in peple than anything”.
1.What des the underlined wrd “t n avail” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Under vain.
C.Beynd a lss.
2.Why did Jeannie uplad a picture f the letter t scial media?
A.T thrw light n the truth.
B.T draw attentin t Hunter’s lst wallet.
C.T find ut the sender t express gratitude.
D.T sing high praise fr the sender’s genersity.
3.Which f the fllwing best describes Brwn?
A.Inncent.
B.Warm-hearted.
C.Rmantic.
D.Easy-ging.
4.What’s the best title fr the text?
A.Hunter Shamatt-a Lucky Man
B.Yung Passenger Reunites with Sister
C.Helping Needy Peple Is a Great Virtue
D.Stranger Returns Lst Wallet with Mre Cash Inside
答案：1.B
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hunter在一次乘坐飞机时, 丢失了自己的钱包, 联系航空公司也没有找到, 后来却收到了一个未知寄件人的包裹, 里面有Hunter的钱包, 还有另外的40美元现金。他的母亲在社交媒体上发布了包裹的信息, 希望找到这个好心人, 最后找到了热心的寄件人Tdd Brwn。
【命题立意】词义猜测题。【解题思路】根据第三段内容可知, 然而, 在这次飞行后不久, Hunter震惊地收到了一个来自未知寄件人的包裹。里面是他的钱包, 还有另外的40美元现金。由此可知, 当Hunter意识到自己的钱包丢失时, 联系了航空公司但钱包没有找到, 是不久之后有人寄给他的。画线短语意思为“徒劳地”。A. Under discussin. 正在讨论中; B. In vain. 徒劳, 无效; C. Beynd belief. 难以置信; D. At a lss. 茫然。故选B项。
答案：2.C
解析：2.【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第五段内容可知, Hunter的母亲Jeannie在社交媒体上发布了这封信的照片, 希望他们能找到寄件人, 并感谢他的好意。由此可知, Jeannie把这封信的照片上传到社交媒体上是为了找出寄件人, 并表达感激。故选C项。
答案：3.B
解析：3.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据倒数第二段中的Brwn says that he ften tries t d gd deeds withut any recgnitin可知, Brwn说, 他经常试图做一些没有得到任何认可的好事, 由此可推知, Brwn是个热心的人。故选B项。
答案：4.D
解析：4.【命题立意】主旨大意题。【解题思路】根据第一段An airline passenger ensured a 20-year-ld man was reunited with his lst wallet-alng with a little extra smething t make up fr their time apart. 可知, 一名航空乘客帮助一名20岁的男子找回了丢失的钱包, 还捎带了一些额外的东西来弥补他们分开的时间。由此可知, 选项D“陌生人归还丢失的钱包, 里面有更多的现金”最适合作为文章的标题。故选D项。
B
（2020辽宁沈阳高一下期末）
We ften think f future. We ften wnder what the wrld will be like in a hundred years.
Think f space, perhaps a permanent （永久的） statin n the mn will have been set up. Perhaps peple will be able t visit the mn as turists. Cheap rckets fr space travel will have been develped, permitting lng jurneys thrughut the slar system （太阳系）. When that time cmes, peple will be taking hlidays in space and visiting ther planets. Great prgress will have been made in medicine, t. Perhaps a cure will have been discvered fr the mst terrible f all diseases （疾病）—cancer. Pllutin is a prblem we must slve. In a hundred years it will have been cntrlled.
The wrld will have been develped-even the Antarctic. There will be large cities in the Antarctic. We already have supersnic （超音速的） flight, but in a hundred years we will have supersnic land travel as well.
We will have used up mst f the earth’s land t build ur cities, s flating cities will have been built. The Japanese already have plans fr cities f this kind. And there will be cities under the sea. The first f these will have been cmpleted.
5.What will we have develped in a hundred years, permitting lng jurneys all ver the slar system?
A.Cheap rckets fr space travel.
B.A plane.
C.A spaceship.
D.A satellite.
6.When will man als have supersnic land travel?
A.In a year.
B.Abut half a century later.
C.In the year 2005.
D.Abut a century later.
7.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.There must be a permanent statin n the mn in the future.
B.There will be n pllutin in the future.
C.There is n cities in the Antarctic nw.
D.We may find a treatment fr cancer in the future.
8.What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A.We’ll make gd use f space n the earth.
B.Cities under the sea.
C.Japan will first build flating cities.
D.The earth’s land is in danger.
答案：5.A
解析：5.[语篇解读] 本文为一篇说明文, 介绍了一百年后人类生活的世界会是什么样子。
【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第二段第三句“Cheap rckets fr space travel will have been develped, permitting lng jurneys thrughut the slar system.”可知, 人类将研制出用于太空旅行的廉价火箭, 允许在整个太阳系进行长途旅行。故选A。
答案：6.D
解析：6.【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第三段第三句“We already have supersnic（超音速的） flight, but in a hundred years we will have supersnic land travel as well.”可知, 人类已经有了超音速飞机, 但再过一百年, 我们也会有超音速陆地旅行。故选D。
答案：7.D
解析：7.【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第二段中的“Great prgress will have been made in medicine, t. Perhaps a cure will have been discvered fr the mst terrible f all diseases（疾病）—cancer.”可知, 医学也将取得巨大的进步, 也许会发现一种治疗所有疾病中最可怕的疾病——癌症的方法。故选D。
答案：8.A
解析：8.【命题立意】主旨大意题。【解题思路】根据最后一段中的“We will have used up mst f the earth’s land t build ur cities, s flating cities will have been built. …And there will be cities under the sea.”可知, 人类将会用尽地球上的大部分土地来建造城市, 在将来会出现 flating cities（漂浮城市）和cities under the sea（海底城市）。因此, 这一段是关于未来人类如何充分利用地球上的空间的。
故选A。
Ⅱ. 语法填空
A
（2021甘肃兰州高一期末）
A blind by sat n the steps f a building 1 a hat by his feet. He held up a sign 2 said: “I am blind; please help.” There were nly a few cins in the hat.
A man was walking by. He tk a few cins frm his pcket and 3 （drp） them int the hat. He then tk the sign, turned it arund, and wrte sme wrds. He put the sign back s that everyne 4 （walk） by wuld see the new wrds.
Sn the hat began t fill up. A lt 5 （many） peple were giving mney t the blind by. That afternn the man wh had changed the sign came t see hw things were. The by recgnized his ftsteps and asked,“Were yu 6 ne wh changed my sign this mrning? What did yu write?”
The man said, “I nly wrte the 7 （true）. I said what yu said, but in a different way.” I wrte: “Tday is a beautiful day, 8 I cannt see it.”
Bth signs tld peple that the by was blind. But the first sign simply said the by was blind. The secnd sign tld peple that they were s lucky 9 they were nt blind. Shuld we be 10 （surprise) that the secnd sign was mre effective?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案：1.with
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位路人修改了一位盲人男孩的求助牌后, 男孩得到了更多人的帮助的故事。
考查with的复合结构。“with+名词/代词+介词短语”结构通常在句中作状语。根据语境和空后的“a hat by his feet”可知, 此处填with, 表示男孩脚边放着一顶帽子的状态。故填with。
答案：2.which/that
解析：2.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 空处引导定语从句; 先行词“sign”指物, 故填which/that。
答案：3.drpped
解析：3.考查动词时态。“and”连接两个动词, 表示动作接连发生, 动词时态应保持一致, 再根据上文动词“tk”可知, 此处时态应是一般过去时。故填drpped。
答案：4.walking
解析：4.考查非谓语动词。根据下文的谓语动词“wuld see”可知此处应填非谓语动词, walk与everyne之间是主动关系, 应该填现在分词作后置定语, 故填walking。
答案：5.mre
解析：5.考查形容词比较级。对比上文“There were nly a few cins in the hat.”和现在的情况“Sn the hat began t fill up. ”可知, 此处应填形容词比较级, a lt也修饰比较级, 故填mre。
答案：6.the
解析：6.考查冠词。此处特指改写牌子标语的人。故填the。
答案：7.truth
解析：7.考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知, 此处是“the+名词”作动词wrte的宾语, 应将形容词true转换成名词truth, 故填truth。
答案：8.but
解析：8.考查连词。根据语境可知, 上下文是转折关系, 应用but表示前后的转折关系。故填but。
答案：9.that
解析：9.考查固定结构。根据语境和空前的形容词“lucky”可知, 此处应是“s…that…”结构, 引导结果状语从句。故填that。
答案：10.surprised
解析：10.考查形容词。分析句子结构可知, 此处是主系表结构, 形容词作表语, 修饰人用ed结尾的形容词, 表示“感到……的”, 故填surprised。
B
(2020浙江温州高二期中)
Wrld Read Alud Day is celebrated each year 1 the first Wednesday f March. It was started by the LitWrld. rg website in 2010 and till nw it 2 （reach) 65 cuntries. Its aim is t encurage peple wrldwide 3 cannt read t enjy the benefits f a bk. The website asks everyne t celebrate the day by taking a bk, finding an audience, and 4 （read) ut alud. It is abut taking actin t shw the wrld that the right t read belngs t all peple.
The website asks 5 （visit) t jin in the mvement t reduce the number f illiterate (不识字的) peple in the wrld. It is 6 （abslute) necessary t help thse wh cannt read. The website says, “It’s time t start by reading alud t whever might like it. Share a bk with a child wh might need 7 , share a stry with smene wh wuld treasure it, and listen patiently t smene else’s stry as they share it with yu.” The United Natins says, “Literacy 8 （invlve) a variety f learning in enabling individuals 9 （achieve) their gals, t develp their knwledge, and t participate fully in sciety.” In that way, Wrld Read Alud Day des help make 10 difference.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案：1.n
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界朗读日的作用和意义。
考查介词的用法。在具体的某一天应用介词n。故填n。
答案：2.has reached
解析：2.考查动词时态和主谓一致。上文till nw表示“直到现在”, 是现在完成时的标志。空前为it, 故填 has reached。
答案：3.that/wh
解析：3.考查定语从句。先行词是peple, 设空处在从句中作主语, 应该用that 或者 wh引导定语从句。故填that/wh。
答案：4.reading
解析：4.考查非谓语动词。本句中的taking、finding和空处是并列的, 作by的宾语。故填reading。
答案：5.visitrs
解析：5.考查名词的数。此处应用名词作asks的宾语。visitr是可数名词, 其前无限定词, 此处泛指多个访客, 故填visitrs。
答案：6.abslutely
解析：6.考查副词。necessary为形容词, 副词修饰形容词, 故填abslutely。
答案：7.it
解析：7.考查代词。本句中动词need后面需要加宾语, 宾语为a bk, 为了避免重复, 用代词it指代。故填it。
答案：8.invlves
解析：8.考查动词时态。本句中主语为Literacy, 为第三人称单数, 同时本句是叙述性语句, 故用一般现在时, 故填invlves。
答案：9.t achieve
解析：9.考查非谓语动词。enable sb. t d sth. 表示“使某人能够做某事”。故填t achieve。
答案：10.a
解析：10.考查冠词。make a difference“起作用, 有影响”为固定短语。故填a。be bund t, meet demand, sner r later, cure, bank n, n the hrizn, cite, assess