高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 A glimpse of the future当堂达标检测题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 A glimpse of the future当堂达标检测题，共9页。

2.If I had s desperately （desperate） wanted t see a tiger, I culd have gne t a z.
3.Hwever, engineers are still baffled by the cmplex prblem, especially the incnsistency （cnsistent） between thery and practice.
4.Red flags stand ut brightly （bright） against the blue sky.
5.The mst beautiful part f this jurney is simply （simple） returning t the peaceful feeling f being.
6.T his relief, a lud knck n the dr spared him frm giving an explanatin （explain）.
7.The real clue shws whether strng feelings （feel） are psitive r negative.
8.The htel has a lt f special facilities （facility）fr welcming disabled peple.
Ⅱ. 同义替换
1.We shuld apply the newest methds accrding t lcal cnditins. advanced
2.The results are entirely the same as ur earlier research n the prject. Therefre, ur methd prves t be crrect. cnsistent with
3.I heard sunds f a hpeless struggle in the next rm last night. desperate
4.The smallest gd habits can have a great influence. make a big difference
5.The Spring Festival is drawing near. Have yu had any plan fr it? arund the crner
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1.直到做完我的家庭作业, 我才被允许玩电脑游戏。（强调句型）
It was nt until I finished my hmewrk that I was allwed t play cmputer games.
2.你考试不及格的原因是你不珍惜你的时间。（the reasn why…is that…）
The reasn why yu fail the exam is that yu dn’t value yur time.
3.进入小学后, 你会很快适应学生生活。（adjust）
Yu’ll quickly adjust yurself t the student life after yu enter the primary schl.
4.他们需要搜索所有文档, 查找信息。
They need t search all the dcuments t find the infrmatin.
5.让我们到本周末再摘这些桃子吧, 这样它们吃起来会足够甜。（s that）
Let’s nt pick these peaches until this weekend s that they get sweet enugh t be eaten .
素养综合练
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
（2020山东潍坊期中）
Technlgy has becme s advanced that the previusly impssible seem t ccur n a daily basis, and yet we still have n cure fr the cmmn cld.
Accrding t Peter Barlw, a scientist at Edinburgh Napier University in the UK, the main challenge lies in the many different types f cld viruses. There are at least 160 types. They change s easily that they quickly becme resistant t drugs, r learn t hide frm ur immune systems. In ther wrds, a single cure isn’t likely t wrk n every type f cld.
Hwever, researchers frm Stanfrd University have fund a pssible answer. They discvered a prtein that the viruses need. Withut it, they can’t spread inside yur bdy. T identify the gene（基因） which prduces the specific prtein needed by the viruses, researchers used a gene- editing technique t test all genes. These mdified (改变的) cells were then expsed t a range f viruses, including nes causing the cmmn cld. All the viruses were unable t replicate (复制) inside cells withut the gene that prduces that specific prtein.
Then, they tested genetically mdified mice, which were cmpletely unable t prduce the prtein. The mice were able t live nrmal lives withut the prtein. “Lacking that gene prtected the mice cmpletely frm viral infectin,” assciate prfessr Jan Carette, frm Stanfrd, tld the BBC. “These mice wuld always die, but they lived thrugh and we saw a very strng reductin in cpying viruses and very strng prtectin. We have identified a fantastic target that all cld viruses require and depend n. Take that away and the virus really has n chance.”
Carette said the plan was t find a drug which culd temprarily cntrl the prtein, instead f prducing genetically mdified humans.
1.Which f the fllwing can best describe cmmn cld viruses?
A.Severe and deadly.
B.Mysterius and stubbrn.
C.Diverse and changeable.
D.Challenging and versized.
2.What is the functin f the prtein?
A.Helping viruses spread.
B.Reducing physical infectin.
C.Fighting against ther viruses.
D.Strengthening the immune system.
3.What can we learn abut the genetically mdified mice?
A.They caught cld easily.
B.Their health wrsened.
C.They prduced mre prtein.
D.They were able t survive.
4.What is the purpse f the research?
A.T cntrl certain genes.
B.T cnquer the cmmn cld.
C.T test a new drug.
D.T cure genetically mdified mice.
答案：1.C
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是, 尽管科学技术已经很先进, 但是人类没有治愈普通感冒的良药。斯坦福大学的研究人员发现了病毒传播需要一种蛋白质, 没有该蛋白质病毒就无法在体内传播, 因此, 科学家计划找到一种可以暂时控制该蛋白质的药物来战胜感冒病毒。
【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第二段中的“…the main challenge lies in the many different types f cld viruses… They change s easily that they quickly becme resistant t drugs, r learn t hide frm ur immune systems.”可知普通感冒病毒是多样而且易变的。故选C。
答案：2.A
解析：2.【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第三段中的“They discvered a prtein that the viruses need. Withut it, they can’t spread inside yur bdy.”可知这种蛋白质起到了帮助病毒传播的作用。故选A。
答案：3.D
解析：3. 【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第四段中的“The mice were able t live nrmal lives withut the prtein.”可知这些转基因老鼠能够在没有该蛋白质的情况下正常生活, 故选D。
答案：4.B
解析：4.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】由第二小题的分析可知, 这种蛋白质起到了帮助病毒传播的作用。再根据最后一段“Carette said the plan was t find a drug which culd temprarily cntrl the prtein, instead f prducing genetically mdified humans.”可知该研究的目的是研发出一种药物来暂时控制这种蛋白质, 从而战胜普通感冒病毒。故选B。
Ⅱ. 七选五
The man wh culd see the future
The ability t predict the future is a rare talent. American authr Isaac Asimv (1920—1992), ne f the great science fictin writers f his age, had such a talent. 1 Nw that we’re here, let’s see what he gt right.
2 Asimv thught cmputers wuld cause a revlutin cmparable t the industrial revlutin f the 19th century. Specifically, he said that “mbile cmputerized bjects” wuld be an imprtant part f everyday life. Here, he clearly predicted ur wrld f smartphnes, tables and ther devices. He als had a great deal t say abut space explratin. 3
Hw did Asimv develp his special sense f future develpments? 4 He read the newspapers and magazines sld in his parents’ candy stre. His scientific interest gained sharper fcus at Clumbia University in New Yrk. Asimv went t study chemistry, but became bred with pure labratry science. Instead, he thught hard abut the scial implicatins(作用) f science. He wanted t cmmunicate his ideas t the public.
5 Asimv had his finger n the pulse(脉搏)f bth scientific and scial change. He had a clear visin f what was cming arund the crner fr humanity in his wrks like the Galactic Empire series(《银河帝国》系列). “His predictins are abslutely fascinating,” Calum Chase, an English writer, tld BBC News. “He was a genius.”
A. As a smart by, Asimv taught himself t read at the age f five.
B. Space explratin really can make ur life mre cnvenient and cmfrtable.
C. Back in 1983, he was asked t predict what the wrld wuld lk like in 2019.
D. On the rle that cmputing wuld play in the future, he was amazingly accurate.
E. Asimv has develped a great interest in cmputer prgramming since childhd.
F. As an authr, his bks wuld feature the theme f scial change caused by technlgy.
G. The Internatinal Space Statin prves his predictin that we wuld nt simply visit space but seek t stay there.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案：1.C
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了科幻大师阿西莫夫和他的预言的准确性以及他是如何培养他对未来发展的特殊意识的。
【解题思路】由上下文American authr Isaac Asimv （1920—1992）, ne f the great science fictin writers f his age, had such a talent. 1 Nw that we’re here, let’s see what he gt right. 可知, 美国作家艾萨克·阿西莫夫（1920—1992）是他那个时代最伟大的科幻作家之一, 他有这样一种天赋。现在我们在这儿, 让我们看看他预测对了什么。据此可推知, 空格处在本段中起到承上启下的作用。选项C“早在1983年, 他就被要求预测2019年的世界会是什么样子”符合语境。故选C。
答案：2.D
解析：2.【解题思路】由Asimv thught cmputers wuld cause a revlutin cmparable t the industrial revlutin f the 19th century. 可知, 阿西莫夫认为计算机将引发一场与19世纪工业革命相当的革命; 再根据第一段内容可知, 下文是介绍阿西莫夫预测的结果, 选项D“关于计算机在未来将扮演的角色, 他的预测惊人得准确”与本段内容相符, 故选D。
答案：3.G
解析：3. 【解题思路】由He als had a great deal t say abut space explratin. 可知, 关于太空探索, 他也预测了。所以空格处要接着说他预言的结果。选项G“国际空间站证明了他的预言, 我们不仅要参观太空, 还要设法留在那里”与太空探索相关, 且是预测结果。故选G。
答案：4.A
解析：4.【解题思路】由He read the newspapers and magazines sld in his parents’ candy stre. 可知, 他读了父母糖果店出售的报纸和杂志。所以空格处要与下一句一起来说明阿西莫夫是如何培养他对未来发展的特殊意识的。选项A“作为一个聪明的孩子, 阿西莫夫在五岁时就开始自学读书”承上启下。故选A。
答案：5.F
解析：5. 【解题思路】由Asimv had his finger n the pulse（脉搏） f bth scientific and scial change. 可知, 本段主要介绍的是, 作为一名作家, 他的书以科技引起的社会变革为主题; 选项F是本段主题句。故选F。
Ⅲ. 读后续写
1.（2021河北石家庄一中高二期末）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Thanks again, Anna,” Peter Smith said. “Yu did a great jb.”
“Yu’re welcme,” Anna Jhnsn culd hardly keep the excitement frm her vice. Her first baby sitting jb had gne perfectly. She’d played games with Peter’s three children until it was bedtime. Mr. Smith walked her t the frnt dr and waited while she let herself int the huse. Anna hadn’t even lked at the mney Mrs. Smith had pressed int her hand at the end f the evening. She’d expected five r six dllars. Nw, she saw that it was a twenty-dllar bill!
Anna imagined her parents’ faces when she handed them the twenty dllars.
Things hadn’t been easy fr the Jhnsn family since Anna’s dad had lst his engineering jb a year ag. There had been n new clthes r mvies in the last year. They n lnger went ut t eat n Fridays. Anna didn’t really mind, as lng as her family was tgether. But nw she culd help. Twenty dllars! That was enugh t fill the car with gas r t buy a bag f grceries.
Her excitement faded as she wndered if Mrs. Smith realized hw much mney she had given her. Culd she have made a mistake? Anna felt bad as she remembered that Mrs. Smith had simply pulled the mney frm her purse withut lking at it.
Anna thught, “Maybe Mrs. Smith meant t give me the twenty-dllar bill. Baby sitting three children is a lt f wrk.” Sn Anna remembered that the Smiths didn’t seem t have much mney, either. But, she silently argued with herself. “They gave me the mney. I didn’t steal it.”
She fund her parents in the living rm. Anna tk a deep breath and tld them what had happened. “I wanted t give the mney t yu t help ut the family, but I think Mrs. Smith made a mistake,” she cntinued. “I’m ging t give it back t her.”
Dad settled his big hand n her shulder. “Yu just gave us the best gift, Anna.” Mm kissed her. “We’re very prud f yu, sweetheart.”
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
The next mrning, Anna went t Mrs. Smith’s huse again.
Mrs. Smith pened her purse and cunted ut six dllars.
解析：深度解析
确定故事要素
解析：续写情境推理
Para. 1: The next mrning, Anna went t Mrs. Smith’s huse again.
1. What did Anna d the next day?
“I think yu verpaid me last night,” she said and handed the twenty-dllar bill t her.
2. Hw did Mrs. Smith feel then?
Mrs. Smith lked surprised. She started t cry.
(此处使用Mrs. Smith的心理感受衬托Anna的诚实可贵。)
3. Why did Mrs. Smith make such a mistake?
It’s the last payment fr smething her husband needed. She made a mistake f giving Anna the twenty dllars.
(根据第二段首句推断出Mrs. Smith原本想给Anna 6美金, 却错给了她20美金。)
Para. 2: Mrs. Smith pened her purse and cunted ut six dllars.
1. What wuld Mrs. Smith like Anna t d?“I hpe yu’ll babysit fr us again. Our children think yu’re the best babysitter they’ve ever had, and s d I. I think they will be prud f having such a great sister babysit them!” (续写故事要有积极向上的价值观, 所以推断Anna得到了Mrs. Smith的信任, 得到了下一次工作的机会。)
2. Hw did Anna deal with the six dllars? She gave her mther the six dllars, the best gift fr her. (6美元不多, 但是Ann做了一件对的事。)
3. Hw did she feel then? She felt very prud because she thught she did a great jb. (最后段落要通过心理描写将Ann从得到20美元感到兴奋, 到怀疑弄错, 到还钱高兴回家将故事合理完结。)
答案：高分范文
The next mrning, Anna went t Mrs. Smith’s huse again. “I think yu verpaid me last night,” she said and handed the twenty-dllar bill t her. Mrs. Smith lked surprised. “I didn’t knw where that mney had gne! I knew that I had put it in my purse. Then this mrning, I culdn’t find it.” She started t cry. “It’s the last payment fr smething my husband needed. I made a mistake f giving yu the twenty dllars, but yu are such an hnest and kind girl that yu did nt keep it.”;
Mrs. Smith pened her purse and cunted ut six dllars. “I hpe yu’ll babysit fr us again. Our children think yu’re the best babysitter they’ve ever had, and s d I. I think they will be prud f having such a great sister babysit them!” Anna said yes and went back hme happily. When she gave her mther the six dllars, the best gift fr her, she felt very prud because she thught she did a great jb.desperate, cnsistent with, arund the crner, advance, make a big difference
故事线索The Clue
Twenty dllars-excitement—hnesty
开端Beginning
Anna’s first baby sitting jb had gne perfectly. Mrs. Smith had pressed sme mney int her hand at the end f the evening.
发展Develpment
She’d expected five r six dllars. Nw, she saw that it was a twenty-dllar bill! Twenty dllars! That was enugh t fill the car with gas r t buy a bag f grceries. She remembered that Mrs. Smith had simply pulled the mney frm her purse withut lking at it.
高潮Climax
She was ging t give the twenty dllars back t Mrs. Smith.
结局Ending
续写部分