英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature当堂达标检测题

这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature当堂达标检测题，共10页。
2.White represents purity (pure) in that culture, which is why a bride carries r wears smething white n her wedding day.
3.The respnse f the audience varied frm rejectin (reject) t acceptance.
4.He had t resign himself t watching (watch) the Eurpean Champinships n televisin.
5.The functin f a smile is t shw happiness and put peple at ease.
6.If yu understand hw t evaluate (evaluate) yurself, hw t research schls, and hw t see the differences between ne cllege and anther, yur chances will be very gd.
Ⅱ. 同义替换
1.She is ne f the mst significant figures in lcal plitics. influential
2.Jim gave up the editrship f the schl paper. resigned
3.We bject t cunting n a lucky chance. are ppsed t
4.Tday we’re ging t center n the questin f hmeless peple. fcus n
5.We target success in the examinatin. aim at
6.Their respnse t the jke is t laugh. reactin t
7.We must adapt urselves t circumstances. resign urselves t
8.Cmpared with/t yur belief that we will fail, I am cnfident that we will succeed. In cntrast with/t
9.He didn’t feel cmpletely cmfrtable and relaxed in the strange surrundings. at ease
10.Tell the men t mve back frm their new psitin. withdraw frm
Ⅲ. 翻译句子
1.虽然汤姆有许多优点, 但他也有缺点。(while引导让步状语从句)
While Tm has many strengths, he has his shrtcmings.
2.他们正力求使失业人数下降50%。（aim t d）
They are aiming t reduce unemplyment by 50%.
3.太晚了, 我们赶不上那趟早班公交车了。（t…t…结构）
It is t late fr us t catch the early bus.
4.正如他在报告中指出的那样, 这种病毒的传播速度之快出人意料。（as引导非限制性定语从句）
As he pinted ut in his reprt, the virus spreads unexpectedly fast.
5.他有两个女儿。一个是老师, 另一个是医生。（ne…the ther…）
He has tw daughters. One is a teacher, and the ther is a dctr.
素养综合练
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
（2020河南新乡高二期中）
Des just thinking abut stepping inside a gym make yu feel exhausted? If s, here’s sme gd news. One f the wrld’s largest studies n physical activity has fund that ding husehld chres（家务事）can be just as effective as running r wrking ut when it cmes t cutting yur risk f heart disease and extending yur life.
A team f researchers discvered that peple enjyed the same health benefits whether they were ging t the gym, walking t wrk r ding husehld chres. Indeed, perfrming 30 minutes f any kind f physical activity five days a week culd reduce the risk f dying frm any causes by 28% and the rate f heart disease by 20%.
And, again, the psitive effects were the same whether smene was wrking ut, walking r ding chres such as mpping the flr r gardening.
“Walking fr at least 30 minutes mst days f the week has a massive benefit, and high levels f physical activity is assciated with even lwer risk f illness,” lead researcher Sctt Lear said abut the findings. “By including lw and middle-incme cuntries in this study, we were able t determine the benefit f activities such as having an active jb r even ding husehld chres,” Lear said. He nted that 1 in 4 peple wrldwide d nt get 30 minutes f exercise a day, five times a week.
Interestingly enugh, the Canadian study fund n ceiling n the benefits f exercise and “n risks assciated with extremely high levels f physical activity”, defined as mre than 2,500 minutes, r mre than 41 hurs per week. Lear said that thse wh spent mre than 750 minutes walking quickly each week lwered their risk f premature death by 36%.
1.What can we infer abut the study frm Paragraph 1?
A.Wmen shuld d mre husewrk than men.
B.Ding husewrk may help t live lng and healthy.
C.Peple with heart disease had better d less husewrk.
D.Ding husewrk makes peple feel less tired than ging t gym.
2.What des Sctt Lear say abut his findings n health?
A.Sitting lng will take the health away.
B.The exercises will make life meaningful.
C.It’s a gd idea t walk less than 30 minutes a day.
D.High levels f physical activity can reduce disease risk.
3.What is the study in the text mainly supprted by?
4.Which is the best title fr the text?
A.Exercise Mves fr Better Strength and Balance
B.Risks frm High Levels f Physical Activity
C.Husehld Chres May Be a Secret t Living Lnger
D.The Tw Factrs Determine the Benefit f Activities
答案：1.B
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现, 做家务和体育锻炼一样, 能够降低患心脏病的风险和延长寿命。
【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第一段中的“One f the wrld’s largest studies… heart disease and extending yur life.”可推知, 做家务和锻炼一样有助于长寿和健康。故选B项。
答案：2.D
解析：2.【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第四段中的“‘Walking fr at least 30 minutes…abut the findings.’”可知, Sctt Lear认为高水平的体育活动可以降低患病风险。故选D项。
答案：3.A
解析：3.【命题立意】推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据第二段中的“Indeed, perfrming 30 minutes f… frm any causes by 28% and the rate f heart disease by 20%.”和第四段中的“He nted that 1 in 4 peple wrldwide d nt get 30 minutes f exercise a day, five times a week.”以及最后一段“Interestingly enugh, the …each week lwered their risk f premature death by 36%.”可推断, 文章中研究的主要依据是数据。故选A项。
答案：4.C
解析：4.【命题立意】主旨大意题。【解题思路】根据第一段中的“One f the wrld’s largest studies n physical …when it cmes t cutting yur risk f heart disease and extending yur life.”及全文内容可知, 文章主要介绍了一项研究发现, 做家务和体育锻炼一样, 能够降低患心脏病的风险和延长寿命。所以“Husehld Chres May Be a Secret t Living Lnger（做家务可能是长寿的秘诀）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C项。
深度解析
词汇积累
exhausted adj. 筋疲力尽的, 疲惫不堪的; 耗尽的 wrk ut 锻炼 extend v. 延伸; 扩大; 扩展 be assciated with和……联系在一起; 与……有关 determine v. 决心, 决定
长难句分析
And, again, the psitive effects were the same whether smene was wrking ut, walking r ding chres such as mpping the flr r gardening. 再说, 无论某人是在锻炼、散步还是做家务, 如拖地或园艺, 积极影响都是相同的。
分析：本句是主从复合句。whether…r…引导包含选择范围的状语从句。
Ⅱ. 七选五
（2020河南高二月考）
The days start t warm up and daylight lasts lnger. 1 Yu shuld, by nw, be seeing spring arriving in yur garden, with new grwth n yur trees and bushes.
With the sun shining strnger, its warmth can be felt and the plants respnd accrdingly. 2 S yu need t make sure that yu remve them befre they take hld. Treat where yu can and dig up where yu can’t, remember that any treatments yu d use keep yur pets ut f the garden fr the crrect amunt f time. We wuldn’t want them t get prly!
If yu have trees t plant then make sure yu give them enugh cmpst （堆肥） r manure （粪肥）, t ensure the take t their new hmes. 3 If nt, yu can always head t yur lcal garden centre t tp up yur supplies! And why nt pick up mre flwers while yu’re there fr yur hanging pts r windw sills?
4 There are a variety f summer-flwering bulbs that can als be grwn in pts, hanging baskets and ther cntainers, t brighten up a rck garden. In fact, if yu plant yur bulbs in a cntainer that’s a few sizes smaller than lks cmfrtable, it’ll help them t burst int blm. 5
S, what will yu be planting ut in the garden? I have a few bulbs t get ready t g int the grund, what’s yur favrite flwer t plant at this time f a year?
A.It’s a gd idea t try different plants.
B.If yu nly have small space, dn’t wrry.
C.If yu are nt well prepared, it desn’t matter.
D.Sadly, the weeds are als beginning t cme up.
E.Yu knw that means early flwers fr indrs!
F.If yu are able t use yur wn hme-made-fertilizer then d s.
G.Therefre, it’s time t get ut in the garden and plant sme plants.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案：1.G
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。春天到了, 有没有在你家花园中种植花草的计划呢？具体又该如何实施呢？
【解题思路】根据上文“The days start t warm up and daylight lasts lnger.”和下文“Yu shuld, by nw, be seeing spring arriving in yur garden, with new grwth n yur trees and bushes.”可知, 上文提及天气暖和了起来, 下文提及了树木发芽, 因此, 此处应是种植植物。故选G。
答案：2.D
解析：2.【解题思路】根据下文“S yu need t make sure that yu remve them befre they take hld.”可知, 杂草已经长出来了。下文中的“them”显然指代选择项中的“weeds”, 且前后句之间为因果关系。故选D。
答案：3.F
解析：3.【解题思路】根据上文“If yu have trees t plant then make sure yu give them enugh cmpst （堆肥） r manure （粪肥）, t ensure the take t their new hmes.”中的堆肥和粪肥可知, 也可以使用自己自制的肥料。而且下文的“If nt”也给出了暗示。选项F中的“hme-made-fertilizer”与上文中的“cmpst”以及“manure”相一致。故选F。
答案：4.B
解析：4.【解题思路】下文提及的都是各种种植花草的地方, 因此本段理应是说明空间问题。所以选项B“如果你只有很小的空间, 不要担心。”符合上下文语境。故选B。
答案：5.E
解析：5.【解题思路】根据上文“In fact, if yu plant yur bulbs in a cntainer that’s a few sizes smaller than lks cmfrtable, it’ll help them t burst int blm.”可知, 上文提及花儿盛开, 自然这里谈到花儿。所以选项E“你知道, 那意味着在室内的花儿要早开!”符合上下文语境。故选E。
Ⅲ. 读后续写
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hlidays are nt necessarily fr fun r rest. Ding smething meaningful can als gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was n schl n Mnday-Labr Day. “Enjy yur extra day ff,”said the teacher t her class.
An extra day f fun suited Kayla just fine. She lved breaks. She wanted t g ut t play with her friends. When the schl bus drpped Kayla ff, she ran int the huse happily.
“Hw was schl, Kayla?” asked her mm.
“It was great, Mm. I am excited abut n schl n Mnday.”
“Yu just started back t schl tw weeks ag. Already in need f a break, huh?” asked Kayla’s mm with a laugh.
Kayla slept in the next mrning. Saturday was her favrite day f the week. It rained mst f the day, s Kayla enjyed playing vide games inside. On Sunday, her friends came ver and they played basketball fr several hurs.
Then it was Labr Day, yu knw, the extra day ff that Kayla was s lking frward t. But Kayla was awakened early that mrning by her dad. He tld Kayla that in hnr f Labr Day, the family wuld be cleaning bth inside and utside the huse. Kayla culdn’t believe it. This was a hliday. A day when she was suppsed t be enjying freshly squeezed lemnade while playing in her tree huse. As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began t wnder if this was just a bad dream.
“Kayla, yur breakfast is ready. We have a lt f wrk t d tday. Let’s get a mve n, ”said Kayla’s mm. As she sat dwn at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents,
“Are yu serius abut wrking tday? Isn’t Labr Day a hliday?”
“Yes, Kayla. It is, ”replied her dad. “But yur mm and I thught wrking hard tday wuld make yu appreciate why Labr Day was bserved in the first place. ”
注意： 续写词数应为150左右。
At first, Kayla felt disappinted at her parents’ plan fr the hliday.
But things began t change as she was ding the chres.
解析：深度解析
确定故事要素
解析：提取故事线索
解析：续写情境推理
Para. 1: At first, Kayla felt disappinted at her parents’ plan fr the hliday.
1. Hw did Kayla feel?
Hw eagerly she wanted t g ut t play with her friends! She was against the annying plan frm the bttm f her heart, but she had n chice.
（给出的语言材料中有大量的心理描写, 利用情感线索推动故事发展。Kayla很抵触。根据续写的语言风格的同一性, 此处用心理描写。）
2. What shuld Kayla d?
Kayla was arranged t wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she was asked t give their puppy a bath. She has begun the wrk with great unwillingness.
（给出的语言材料中有大量的动作描写, 利用动作描写给读者画面感, 推动故事发展。此处使用动作描写体现Kayla的勉强。）
3. Was the task easy fr Kayla?
It was a hard task, which needed a lt f tiring, careful and patient wrk.
（续写第一段和第二段首句要合理衔接, 根据第二段首句推断出 Kayla硬着头皮在做。
根据故事情节可推理出她在做家务活的过程中有了改变。）Para. 2: But things began t change as she was ding the chres.
1. What did Kayla think f bathing the puppy? Brushing the puppy, she fund it was a lt f fun with s many sap bubbles. （续写故事要有积极向上的价值观, 体现积极的人生观, 所以和动物相处时要体会到快乐和乐趣。）
2. Hw did Kayla finish picking up sticks? The wrk was dne with great pleasure. （续写要求主题同一, 指续写时要紧扣所给材料的中心, 不得脱离原主题另起炉灶。所以依据所给材料, 孩子做家务的趣味性要有所体现。）
3. Hw did she feel then? Kayla felt prud t see hw much better the yard lked. （所给材料中运用丰富的感情描写, 并利用事件线索和感情线索推动故事情节发展。根据续写部分与所给材料的线索同一性, 最后段落要通过心理描写来讲述Kayla理解了劳动的意义。）
答案：高分范文
At first, Kayla felt disappinted at her parents’ plan fr the hliday. Hw eagerly she wanted t g ut t play with her friends! She was against the annying plan frm the bttm f her heart, but she had n chice. First, Kayla was arranged t wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she was asked t give their puppy a bath. She knew it was a hard task, which needed a lt f tiring, careful and patient wrk. She has begun the wrk with great unwillingness.;
But things began t change as she was ding the chres. Brushing the puppy, she fund it was a lt f fun with s many sap bubbles. Then it was n t yard wrk where Kayla helped t pick up sticks. She pretended the small sticks were basketballs, and sht them int a large trash can. S the wrk was dne with great pleasure. Kayla felt prud t see hw much better the yard lked. When she finished her meaningful chres, Kayla enjyed relaxing in her tree huse. The lemnade tasted wnderful after a hard day f wrk.at ease, in cntrast with/t, withdraw frm, resign neself t, aim at, be ppsed t, influential, resign, fcus n, reactin t
要素
内容
Wh
Kayla, her mm and dad
When
Labr Day
Where
Kayla’s hme
What
All the family were cleaning bth inside and utside the huse.
Why
They did nt have a gd rest during the hliday. Her parents wanted t make her appreciate hw Labr Day was bserved in the first place.
故事线索The Clue
Labr Day-delight and relax-puzzled and curius
开端Beginning
Kayla had a hliday due t Labr Day.
发展Develpment
Kayla did nthing but sleep and rest. All the family were busy n Labr Day.
高潮Climax
Her parents wanted t make her appreciate hw Labr Day meant.
结局Ending
续写部分