高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 6 Nature in words一课一练

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 6 Nature in words一课一练，共9页。试卷主要包含了develpment等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.She asked him t cntribute a weekly （每周的） article n Eurpean affairs.
2.Thus, last year, Papa insisted （坚决要求） that we learn at least ne new thing each day.
3.He made many effrts t enhance （增强） his reputatin.
4.The plice carried ut a thrugh （彻底的） investigatin.
5.Brave man as he is, he trembles （发抖） at the sight f snakes.
Ⅱ. 同义替换
1.The mistakes in this reprt really stare angrily at yu. glare at
2.Jim seems t have a thirst fr becming a musician. be bent n
3.Many accidents have resulted frm carelessness, and that’s why we must remve the bad habit f making calls while driving. get rid f
4.The ld man became ill and slwly became weaker. faded away
5.When we talk abut Christmas, we tend t think f decratins, shiny lights, snw, presents, and Christmas trees. speak f
Ⅲ. 翻译句子
1.与其说他像个救生员, 倒不如说他像个影星。
He is mre like a film star than a lifeguard.
2.我更喜欢住在乡下的一个原因是那儿没有空气污染和交通堵塞。
One reasn fr my preference fr living in the cuntryside is that it has n air pllutin r traffic jams.
3.金先生工作单位的老板到医院来探视。
The bss f the unit where Mr King wrked called at the hspital.
4.他明确表态说, 他支持我们。
He made it clear that he std behind us.
5.当我们来到宴会时, Dick不知何故已先行离开。
By the time we arrived at the party, Dick had left alne fr n reasn.
素养综合练
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
（2020江西高二期末）
D yu smetimes find yurself drawing randm patterns（图案）during meetings and lectures? Sme peple believe it shws that yu aren’t listening r paying attentin. Hwever, there are studies which claim the ppsite, and that ddling might actually be beneficial.
Ddling seems t be ppular. In the past, it was seen as a mindless activity and a prduct f the absent-minded. Hwever, in 2016, an article n the Harvard University website discussed the idea that randm drawing may assist memry retentin（保持）and cncentratin.
The article stresses that 26 f 44 American presidents were knwn t ddle, with Rnald Reagan famus fr drawing cwbys. A 2009 study cnducted by psychlgist Jackie Andrade asked 40 peple t listen t a “dull and bring” vice message. Half f the grup were asked t ddle and shade in a picture. Thse wh did were able t recall 29% mre f the infrmatin cntained in the message.
Sme experts believe that willingly accepting yur creative and artistic sides during meetings may engage yur mind. Jesse Prinz, a famus prfessr f philsphy, actively encurages his students t ddle. He believes that ddling is the “attentinal sweet spt”.
And it might nt just be gd fr yur cncentratin. An artist knwn as Mr Ddle has made a career ut f his scribbles（乱涂乱画）. He sells his art nline and als ges t peple’s hmes t decrate their walls.
It seems that randm drawing t aid cncentratin might be becming mre f a thing. Peple like Sunni Brwn, an advcate fr ddling, teach adults hw t sketch and scribble in the wrkplace. S, the next time yu see smene randmly drawing pictures during a meeting, it might be a sign that they are listening mre than yu think.
1.Which phrase has the same meaning as “ddling”?
A.A prduct f the absent- drawing.
C.Scribbles in the n the walls.
2.The authr refers t Rnald Reagan in rder t .
A.infrm readers f Reagan’s abilityB.prvide sme backgrund infrmatin
C.intrduce a new tpic f further discussinD.give an example f the advantages f ddling
3.Why des Jesse Prinz think that ddling is the “attentinal sweet spt”？
A.He thinks that it draws mre thinks that it prmises a gd career.
C.He believes that it helps t engage the believes that it can bring ecnmic benefits.
4.What is the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
A.T state the benefits that yu can get frm randm drawing.
B.T prvide guidance n leading a randm drawing life.
C.T stress the need f distractin at wrk and in ur life.
D.T suggest a way f pursuing cncentratin in ur lifelng career.
答案：1.B
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了在会议或讲座中涂鸦实际上可能是有益的。
【命题立意】词义猜测题。【解题思路】根据第一段中的“D yu smetimes find yurself drawing randm patterns （图案）during meetings and lectures?”可知,“Randm drawing”和“ddling”有相同的含义。故选B项。
答案：2.D
解析：2.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第二段中的“Hwever, in 2016, an article n the Harvard University website discussed the idea that randm drawing may assist memry retentin（保持）and cncentratin.”以及第三段中的“The article stresses that 26 f 44 American presidents were knwn t ddle, with Rnald Reagan famus fr drawing cwbys.”可知, 文中提到罗纳德·里根是为了举例说明涂鸦的好处。故选D项。
答案：3.C
解析：3.【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第四段中的“Sme experts believe that willingly accepting yur creative and artistic sides during meetings may engage yur mind. （一些专家认为, 在会议中欣然接受你创造性和艺术性的一面可能会调动你的思维。）”可知, Jesse Prinz认为涂鸦是“注意力的最佳点”, 是因为涂鸦有助于调动思维。故选C项。
答案：4.A
解析：4.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第一段中的“Hwever, there are studies which claim the ppsite, and that ddling might actually be beneficial. （然而, 有研究得出相反的结论, 涂鸦实际上可能是有益的。）”以及下文介绍涂鸦的好处可知, 作者写这篇文章的目的是陈述涂鸦给我们带来的好处。故选A项。
深度解析
词汇积累
randm adj. 随机的; 任意的 assist v. 帮助 be gd fr 有益于; 对……有好处 mre f 更多的
B
（2020河北邢台月考）
Jy Mangan was 33 and divrced. She had three kids under age 7, and was barely keeping up payments n her small tw-bedrm hme by wrking extra hurs as a waitress. “There were times when I wuld lie in bed and think, I dn’t knw hw I’m ging t pay that bill,” Mangan says.
But she had a special ability t see the bvius thing. She knew hw hard it was t mp the flr. “I was tired f bending dwn, putting my hands in dirty water, wringing （拧） ut a mp,” Mangan says. “S, there’s gtta be a better way.”
Hw abut a “self-wringing” mp? She designed a special tl yu culd twist in tw directins at nce, and still keep yur hands clean and dry. She set ut t sell it, first a few at flea markets.
Then Mangan met with the media. But wuld cuch ptates （电视迷）buy a mp? The experts n shpping TV were less than certain. They gave it a try, and it failed. Mangan was sure it wuld sell if they’d let her d the n-camera display. She said, “Get me n that stage, and I will sell this mp because it’s a great item.”
S QVC, a multinatinal crpratin specializing in televised hme shpping, tk a chance n her. “I gt nstage and the phnes went crazy. We sld every mp in minutes.”
Tday she’s the president f Ingenius Designs, a multimillin-dllar cmpany, and ne f the stars f HSN, the Hme Shpping Netwrk. Talking abut the husehld inventin, Mangan says, “It is as natural fr me as it is fr a parent t talk abut his r her child.”
5.What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A.Mangan’s small ’s wrk experience.
C.Mangan’s unhappy ’s hard living cnditins.
6.Mangan sld the mp successfully with the help f .
C.cuch ptates
D.experts n shpping TV
7.What des Mangan think f her inventin?
8.What can we learn frm the text?
A.HSN is a business rganizatin that sells gds n the Internet.
B.The experts n shpping TV were cnfident abut Mangan’s mp.
C.Mangan gt the idea f the self-wringing mp frm her wn experience.
D.Mangan nce had t wrk seven days a week t supprt her family.
答案：5.D
解析：5.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jy Mangan这位单亲妈妈虽然生活很艰辛, 但她凭借着自己的聪明和努力, 发明了备受欢迎的自动拧干拖布。如今她已是一家拥有数百万美元资产的公司的总裁。
【命题立意】主旨大意题。【解题思路】根据第一段内容可知, Jy Mangan那时33岁, 离异。她有3个不满七岁的孩子, 靠加班当女服务生工作勉强维持两居室的小房子。因此第一段讲述的是Mangan艰苦的生活状况。故选D。
答案：6.B
解析：6.【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据倒数第二段中S QVC, a multinatinal crpratin specializing in televised hme shpping, tk a chance n her. 可以判断出在QVC的帮助下, 她成功地卖出了拖把。故选B。
答案：7.B
解析：7.【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据最后一段最后一句Talking abut the husehld inventin, Mangan says, “It is as natural fr me as it is fr a parent t talk abut his r her child.”可知, 谈论到家居用品的发明, 她说：“就像一个家长在谈论他或她的孩子, 这对于我来说很自然。”所以她认为她的发明很正常。故选B。
答案：8.C
解析：8. 【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第二段中“I was tired f bending dwn, putting my hands in dirty water, wringing （拧） ut a mp,” Mangan says. “S, there’s gtta be a better way.”可知, Mangan从自己的经验中得到了自拧水拖把的想法。故选C。
深度解析
长难句分析
Mangan was sure it wuld sell if they’d let her d the n-camera display. Mangan 确信, 如果他们让她在镜头前展示, 它会卖得很好。
分析：本句是主从复合句。was sure后面为宾语从句, 宾语从句中包含if引导的条件状语从句。
Ⅱ. 语法填空
（2020陕西汉中高二月考）
Since 1949 when the Peple’s Republic f China 1 （establish）, and especially since 1978, China’s transfrmatin frm a traditinal 2 （agriculture）sciety t a mdern industrial sciety has been greatly accelerated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China’s industrial structure develped accrding t the bjective f industrializatin, 3 aimed at the prprtin（比例）f agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the prprtin f the industrial and service sectr increasing cntinually. 4 （current）, the industrial gds prduced in China all range frm capital gds t cnsumptin gds.
China’s factry utputs extend frm textiles （纺织业） t railway, planes and cmputers. China is the largest prducer f inexpensive cttn textiles in the wrld and exprts large 5 （quantity） f textiles and clthes. Fd prcessing is very imprtant, and much prduce is exprted. Other industrial prducts 6 （include）televisin sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the wrld.
China has becme 7 industrialized cuntry t sme extent. The aut and the husing industry, in the prcess f industrializatin, have develped by leaps and bunds. The mst imprtant exprt prducts are machinery and electric equipment, 8 the mst imprtant imprt prducts are raw materials. In recent years, China’s industry 9 （cmpete） internatinally, and as a result, the 10 （develp） f the cuntry’s industry is increasingly influenced by internatinal ecnmic envirnments.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案：1.was established
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。自1949年, 特别是自1978年以来, 中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会转型, 在产业结构调整的快速推进下, 取得了长足的进步。
考查时态和语态。根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时, the Peple’s Republic f China与establish构成被动关系, 故填一般过去时的被动语态was established。
答案：2.agricultural
解析：2.考查形容词。sciety为名词, 需要形容词修饰, 故填agricultural。
答案：3.which
解析：3.考查定语从句关系词。此处引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词the bjective f industrializatin, 且关系词在从句中作主语, 指物, 故用关系代词which。
答案：4.Currently
解析：4.考查副词。修饰整个句子应用副词, 故填Currently。
答案：5.quantities
解析：5.考查名词的数。短语large quantities f表示“大量……”, 故填quantities。
答案：6.including
解析：6.考查介词。including为介词, 表示“包括; 包含”, 故填including。
答案：7.an
解析：7.考查冠词。cuntry为可数名词, 此处泛指“一个国家”, 且industrialized为元音音素开头的单词, 故应填an。
答案：8.while/and
解析：8.考查连词。表示前后对比应用while; 表示承接关系用连词and。故填while/and。
答案：9.has been cmpeting
解析：9.考查动词的时态。根据上文In recent years及上下文语境可知, 此处表示过去发生的动作从过去一直持续到现在, 不曾间断, 用现在完成进行时, 主语为单数, 故填has been cmpeting。
答案：10.develpment
解析：10.考查名词。根据上文定冠词the可知应填名词形式, 故填develpment。
Ⅲ. 应用文写作
假定你是李华, 你的家乡将庆祝首个“中国农民丰收节（the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival）”, 请你用英语写封邮件, 邀请你的新西兰朋友Eric来参加, 内容包括:
1. 时间和地点;
2. 活动内容（民俗文化表演、美食品尝及观光活动等）。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
答案：高分范文
Dear Eric,
Hw is everything ging? I am writing t invite yu t participate in the celebratin f the first Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival in my hmetwn. It will be held in the square frm September 22 t September 24. It is expected t last frm 9 a. m. t 5 p. m.
The lcal gvernment will hst varius activities fr the festival, such as flk culture perfrmances, tasty fd tasting and sightseeing. If it is cnvenient fr yu, yu are welcme t visit my hmetwn. Yu can have a better understanding f Chinese culture thrugh the activities. I believe that yu will spend an unfrgettable time during the festival.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Huaglare at, be bent n, fade away, speak f, get rid f