高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 A glimpse of the future课文配套课件ppt

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 A glimpse of the future课文配套课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Ⅰ 课文翻译，Ⅱ 词汇拓展，artificial，assistant，assist，assistance，potential，illegal，illegally，legal等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. _____________/ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l/adj. 人造的, 人工的→_______________/ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃəli/adv. 人工地, 人为地; 不自然地, 做作地
artificially
2. ____________/əˈsɪst(ə)nt/n. 助手, 助理→_________/əˈsɪst/v. 协助; 援助→_____________/əˈsɪstənpten/n. 协助; 援助
3. ______________/pəˈtεnʃ(ə)li/adv. 潜在地→____________/pəˈtenʃl/adj. 潜在的, 有可能的n. 潜力, 潜势, 可能性
__________/ɪˈmɒrəl/adj. 不道德的; 道德败坏的→________/ˈmɒrəl/adj. 道德的; 道义上的 n. 道德; 寓意
6. ___________/ˈreɡjʊleɪt/v. 控制, 管理→_____________/ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/n. 管理; 规则
5. __________/ˈæn(ə)laɪz/v. 分析→___________/əˈnæləsɪs/n. 分析结果→_____________/ˌænəˈlɪtɪkl/adj. 分析的; 解析的; 分析性的
4. __________/ɪˈliːɡ(ə)l/adj. 非法的, 违法的→____________/ɪˈliːɡəli/adv. 非法地→________/ˈliːɡl/adj. 合法的→__________/ˈliːɡəli/adv. 合法地, 法律上
8. _______/liːp/n. 剧变 v. 跳, 跳跃; 急速移动, 猛冲
incnvenience
9. ________________/ˌɪnkənˈviːniəns/n. 不便; 麻烦→_______________/ˌɪnkənˈviːniənt/adj. 不便的; 打扰的→______________/kənˈviːniəns/n. 便利; 便利的事物
incnvenient
10. ___________/səˈluːʃn/n. 解决方案; 解答→________/sɒlv/vt. 解决; 解答
1. cme true_______
2. thanks t_______
3. in cntrast___________
4. speak f_______
5. hang ut_______
6. 有能力________________
be capable f
7. 消灭, 彻底摧毁___________
8. 被……替代___________________
be replaced with
9. 处于危险之中__________
have n chice but t d
10. 别无选择只能做……___________________________
D remember t take tw f yur recent phts with yu s that we can make a membership card fr yu.
Reading fr the main idea.
1. What is the main idea f the text?( )A. Artificial Intelligence may be a real threat fr mankind.B. Artificial Intelligence will cntrl human beings.C. Artificial Intelligence will make ur life better and better.D. Artificial Intelligence will be a big mistake and very dangerus.
Reading fr the structure.
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds.
persnal assistant
restaurants
develpments
the mst dangerus
challenging
Reading fr the details.
Chse the best answer accrding t the text.
1. What makes Millenniumbutterfly save much time in lking fr restaurants?( )A. His super-smart persnal assistant.B. His super-smart phne.C. His wn questins.D. His wn preferences.
2. Why des Millenniumbutterfly want t buy a self-driving car?( )A. Because he likes hanging ut.B. Because he hates taking driving lessns.C. Because it wn’t be susceptible t human errr.D. Because there might be machine-learning prblems.
3. What might happen if AI thinks we’re invaluable?( )A. AI might exercise its wn judgement.B. AI might prgram by itself.C. AI might help us slve prblems.D. AI might make us at great risk.
4. Hw shuld we deal with super-intelligent AI?( )A. Destry it cmpletely.B. Stp its develpment.C. Analyse and interpret it.D. Embrace and regulate it.
1. Self-driving cars can learn t drive in the same way _______________, and can make judgements based n infrmatin.【分析】 way后面为定语从句①, 关系词若在从句中作状语, 通常省略关系词, 或用 that, 在较正式的文体里才用 in which 来引导。【译文】 _______________________________________________________________
自动驾驶汽车可以像我们一样学习驾驶, 并可以根据信息做出判断。
①she gives me
2. Every recmmendatin _________________ is great __________________________ ___________________________________________.【分析】 句中she gives me为省略关系代词that/which的定语从句①, 修饰先行词recmmendatin, since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant 为since引导的原因状语从句②, 其中if引导宾语从句③。【译文】 ___________________________________________________________________
②since she can predict
③if I will like a particular restaurant
她给我的每一个推荐都很好, 因为她可以预测我是否会喜欢某一家餐厅。
Step 1 Questin Answering
根据课文内容回答下列问题。
1. What is the super-smart persnal assistant like?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She always has an immediate answer fr any questin I put t her, and even uses my answers t learn mre abut my preferences.
2. Hw des AI help us in ur life?__________________________________________________________________________________
Develpments in AI will n the whle make ding day-t-day things a lt easier.
3. What is the advantage and disadvantage f the advanced frm f AI? _____________________________________________________________________________________
It culd help us slve many f the wrld’s prblems. Maybe we humans are at risk.
4. What risks will AI make us face in the future? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nearly every jb is ptentially at risk in the lng run. Nne f us is prepared fr the challenges f AI.
5. What will AI bring t ur human beings?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
AI lies in its capacity t analyse and interpret vast amunts f data, which means it can even slve prblems that are t challenging fr human experts.
6. Hw shuld we get alng with AI?______________________________________________________
We have n chice but t embrace it and regulate it.
Step 2 Sentence Rewriting
将上述句子转换句式（不能使用课文原句）。
1. 使用词汇替换方式改写第一句。_________________________________________________________________________________
Super-smart persnal assistants are helpful, based n ur preferences.
2. 使用There is n dubt that…改写第二句。________________________________________________________
There is n dubt that AI will make daily things easier.
3. 使用含有but的并列复合句改写第三句。 _________________________________________________________________________________________
It culd help us slve many f the wrld’s prblems, but maybe we humans are at risk.
4. 使用定语从句改写第五句。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
AI is able t analyse and interpret large amunts f data, which means it can even slve what challenges human experts.
Step 3 Summary Writing
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的文章概要。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Super-smart persnal assistants are helpful, based n ur preferences. There is n dubt that AI will make daily things easier. It culd help us slve many f the wrld’s prblems, but maybe we humans are at risk. Nearly every jb is ptentially at risk in the lng run. Nne f us is prepared fr the challenges f AI. AI is able t analyse and interpret large amunts f data, which means it can even slve what challenges human experts. We have n chice but t embrace it and regulate it.
1.assistant n. 助手, 助理, 助教 adj. 助理的; 副的Thanks t AI, I’ve gt my wn super-smart persnal assistant built int my phne. （教材P38）多亏了人工智能, 我的手机里安装了我自己的超级智能个人助理。
① He wrked as an assistant t Mr. Ming. _____________________
② We will have handy rbts and cmputers t assist us with the things that are bring. _________________________________________________________
我们将有方便的机器人和电脑来帮助我们做那些无聊的事情。
③ Since 1976 he has been perating the shp with the assistance f vlunteers. _____________________________________________________
自1976年以来, 他一直在志愿者的帮助下经营这家商店。
④ I wuld be f little assistance in the kind f wrk he was ding. _______________________________________
对他正在做的那种工作我几乎帮不上忙。
assist sb. with sth.
（1）……的助理 __________________（2）assist vt. 帮助; 协助; 援助帮助某人做某事 ___________________________ = _______________________ （3）assistance n. 援助; 帮助有好处, 有用处 ___________________在某人的帮助下 _____________________________cme t ne’s assistance 来支援（帮忙）某人scial assistance 社会救助; 社会援助
an assistant t
assist sb. in ding sth.
be f assistance
with the assistance f sb.
① He asked us t assist him in ___________ （carry）thrugh his plan.
② She wrked as an ____________ （assist）t me here.
③ We will cme t yur _____________ （assist）if yur car breaks dwn.
（2） 一句多译④你经常帮助妈妈做家务吗？D yu ften __________________________ the husewrk? = D yu ften ______________________________ the husewrk?
assist yur mther with
assist yur mther in ding
2.ptentially adv. 潜在地Nearly every jb is ptentially at risk in the lng run. （教材P39）从长远来看, 几乎每一个工作都存在潜在的风险。
① The disease is ptentially fatal. _______________________
② Jhn Smith is ur ptential custmer. _________________________________
约翰·史密斯是我们潜在的顾客。
③ She recgnized the ptential fr errr in the methd being used. _____________________________________
她意识到在所采用的方法中可能出错。
④ All children shuld be encuraged t realize their full ptential. _________________________________________
应当鼓励所有的儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。
⑤ He has the ptential t becme a wrld-class musician. _______________________________
他有成为世界级音乐家的潜力。
ptential adj. 潜在的, 有可能的 n. 潜力, 潜势, 可能性ptential disasters 潜在的灾祸develp/realize ne’s ptential 发挥/认识到某人的潜力have the ptential t d… 有潜力做……(做)某事的可能性 ________________________________
the ptential fr (ding)sth.
① There is als ptential fr _____________ (explit)untuched arable land resurces.
② China is abundant in resurces f rivers, grassland and muntains, with great ____________ (ptentially) f develpment.
③ The new bilgical science des have the ptential ________ (d)great harm, as well as gd.
④ 这明显是一种潜在的危险局势。 _____________________________________________________
Clearly this is a ptentially dangerus situatin.
⑤ 发掘孩子的潜在能力是很重要的。 ______________________________________________________________
It’s imprtant t discver a child’s ptential abilities.
3.capacity n. 能力, 才能; 职位; 容量I believe mst f the value f AI lies in its capacity t analyse and interpret vast amunts f data, which means it can even slve prblems that are t challenging fr human experts. (教材P39)我相信人工智能的大部分价值在于它分析和解释大量的数据的能力, 这意味着它甚至可以解决人类专家难以解决的问题。
① In my capacity as president, I wuld like t thank Jack fr his hard wrk. _____________________________________
作为总裁, 我要感谢杰克的辛勤工作。
② The muntain walk is well within the capacity f mst peple. _______________________________________
对大多数人来说, 走这条山路不成问题。
③ She has an enrmus capacity fr hard wrk. _____________________
④ Yu need t imprve yur capacity t enjy life. _____________________________
你需要提高享受生活的能力。
作为……; 以……资格、身份或职位 _____________________________________________……的能力 ___________________做某事的能力 __________________________ 在某人的能力范围之内/之外______________________________________________________________________以全(部)力(量); 满功率; 满负载 at full capacity达到最大容量 t capacity
in ne’s capacity as = in the capacity f
the capacity fr
the capacity t d sth.
within/beynd ne’s capacity = within/beynd the capacity f sb.
① In his capacity _____ captain, he’s gt the right t tell us what t d.
② This maths prblem is t difficult, s it is _________ the capacity f mst schl children.
③ She seems t have lst the capacity __________ (enjy)herself.
④ Their reasning capacity must be develped. _______
⑤ She wrked here in the capacity f nurse. _____________
⑥ The capacity f the freezer is 1.1 cubic feet. _____________
4.illegal adj. 非法的, 违法的One thing I think we all agree n, thugh, is that saying“My AI did it！”wn’t be any excuse fr illegal r immral behaviur! (教材P39)不过, 有一件事我想大家都同意, 那就是说“这是我的人工智能做的！”不会成为任何违法或不道德行为的借口！
① The pedlar sells illegal drugs. _____________________
② It’s an illegal act fr peple under 17 t drive a car in Britain. _____________________________________________
在英国, 不满17岁的人驾驶车辆是违法的行为。
③ Ben Jhnsn ran the Olympic race illegally. _______________________________________
本·约翰逊非法地参加了奥林匹克比赛。
④ Seeing that she’s legally ld enugh t get married, I dn’t see hw yu can stp her. ___________________________________________________________
鉴于她已经到了法定的结婚年龄, 我不明白你怎么可以阻止她。
（1）非法药品 ________________ 非法行为 _________________ (某人)做某事是违法的 ____________________________________ （2）legal adj. 合法的(某人)做某事是合法的 __________________________________（3）illegally adv. 非法地, 不合法地legally adv. 合法地; 法律上
illegal drugs
an illegal act
it’s illegal (fr sb.)t d sth.
it’s legal (fr sb.)t d sth.
① Is it legal fr bys f that age ___________(drink)alchl?
② All the ____________(legal)cnstructed buildings must be pulled dwn.
③ The schl is __________ (legal)respnsible fr yur child’s safety.
（2） 单句写作④如果你没有做非法的事情, 就没有必要非法越境!_____________________________________________________________________________________________
There is n need fr illegal brder crssings if yu are nt ding smething illegally!
5.regulate v. 控制, 管理We have n chice but t embrace it and regulate it. (教材P39)我们别无选择, 只能接受并管理它。
① He regulated his clck accrding t the radi. _____________________________
他听收音机校准了他的钟表。
② A persn’s behavir is ften regulated by his circumstances. _________________________________
人的行为常受其所处环境的约束。
③ We need the regulatin f share prices. _____________________________
我们需要对股票价格的管制。
④ The bus driver vilated the traffic regulatin. _______________________________
这个巴士司机违反了交通规则。
把钟表对准 ___________________受……约束/制约 __________________regulate the traffic 管理交通regulatin n. 管理; 规章; 规则对……(规则条例)的管理 ____________________交通规则 ______________________
regulate a clck
be regulated by
the regulatin f
traffic regulatins
① Yur watch is always slw; it needs t _______________(regulate).
be regulated
② Frm nw n any vilatin f the _____________ (regulate) must be cruelly punished.
③ Yu must bey the regulatin _____ the game.
6. hang ut闲逛; 挂出; 垂下; 拖延; 坚持(战斗)And speaking f hanging ut, I’m hping that self-driving cars are available sn. (教材P38)说到闲逛, 我希望自动驾驶汽车很快就能上市。
① The lcal kids hang ut at the mall. ___________________________
当地的孩子常在商场闲荡。
② Jane is afraid f peple; she always hangs back when we take her t a party. ___________________________________________________
简怕见人; 我们带她去参加聚会时, 她总是踌躇不前。
③ Whatever I’ve gt, I’m ging t hang n t it. _________________________________________
不管我得到什么, 我都打算紧紧把握住它。
④ Decratins are hanging up everywhere in the city at the Spring Festival. ___________________________
春节时城里到处张灯结彩。
继续留在原处; 踌躇不前 ____________紧紧握住 _____________ 悬挂(某物); 挂断电话 _________________hang n 抓紧; 坚持; 不挂断hang up n sb. 挂断某人的电话
hang (sth.) up
① Can yu hang _____ fr a minute?
② The president has been trying hard t hang n _____ pwer.
③ I saw him step frward fr a mment but then hang _______ , nervusly.
④ After I hung _____ I remembered what I’d wanted t say.
条件状语从句的省略If nt, it might wipe us all ut! (教材P39)如果不这样的话, 它可能会把我们都消灭！
① It is OK t leave an electrical appliance n s lng as yu are using it —if nt, turn it ff! _______________________________________________________________
只要你在使用电器设备, 你便可以把它开着, 如果不用就把它关掉！
② I might be away next week. If s, I wn’t be able t see yu. _____________________________________________________
下个星期我可能外出。如果这样的话, 我就见不到你了。
③ If necessary, luggage can be left in the charge f the prter. _____________________________________________
如果必要的话, 行李可以留着由搬运工人负责。
（1）在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中, 如果从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it, 且谓语动词为be动词时, 则可以省去其主语和be动词。（2）if构成的省略形式：如果不这样的话, 不然(表示否定意义) _________如果这样的话(表示肯定意义) ________ 如果有的话 _________如果有过或发生过的话 __________ 如果有必要/可能的话 ________________________
if necessary/pssible
① Are yu ready? If _____ , let’s set ff at nce.
② She wants t g with us, _____ pssible.
（2） 句型转换③Wash it in water and pick ut the small particles, if there are any.→Wash it in water and pick ut the small particles, _________ .④I’ll g if yu are ging. If yu aren’t ging, I’d rather stay at hme.→I’ll g if yu are ging. _________ , I’d rather stay at hme.
根据语境和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
1. He is develping a rbt called “Mse” in ppsitin t _____________ (人工的) intelligence.
2. Like mad scientists, they fail because they have nt filled their creatins with ___________ (人性).
3. She went int ne f the best shps in twn and explained her prblems t ne f the helpful _____________ (助手).
susceptible
4. Please nte that e-mails are ______________ (易受影响的) t change.
5. Smetimes, thse wh came t the rescue tk ut their cellphnes, recrded the scene, and then apprached the __________ (受害者).
6. Lsing the rainfrests may als influence wind and rainfall patterns, ______________ (潜在地) causing certain natural disasters all ver the wrld.
7. My definitin f happiness is “the ___________ (能力) fr enjyment”. The mre we can enjy what we have, the happier we are.
10. Identity theft is a crime in which yur persnal infrmatin is stlen by smene and is used in the __________ (非法的)way.
9. Accidents smetimes happen even in the best ____________ (管理) families.
8. A new study ___________ (分析) infrmatin and fund that the nearer they lived t the cast, the mre likely peple were t reprt gd health within the past year.
根据语境用方框内短语的正确形式填空。
1. ____________ advanced technlgy, we live in a mre advanced era f cmmunicatin.
2. ______________ , when given alne, its effect n bld pressure is neither striking nr cnstant.
3. When we are ______________ experience, time is taken int accunt.
4. We ften ___________ with ur friends.
5. Thery ______________ practice and in turn serves practice.
6. In the meantime they d lw-paid wrk and _____________________ unemplyment during recessins in the ecnmy.
are susceptible t
7. Yu have made a few prnunciatin mistakes in yur ral exam, but _______________ , it is fairly gd.
thught abut
8. I never ________________ ging n TV shws until I was in junir high schl!
are capable f
9. Yu _________________ better wrk than this.
10. Lack f sleep culd put the birds’ health __________ .
Is artificial intelligence the greatest human achievement r the biggest threat t ur 1. ____________ (exist)? Peple in the Technlgy f Tmrrw Frum have different views. Millenniumbutterfly thinks that his daily life is mre 2. _____________ (cnvenience) with the advance f artificial intelligence. Fr example, he has gt his super-smart persnal assistant 3. ________ (build) int his phne. The assistant answers any questin he puts t her 4.______________ (immediate) and even uses his answers t learn mre abut his preferences.
immediately
He hpes that mre breakthrughs in AI 5._______________ (make)sn s that peple can enjy mre and mre benefits. Ppkid admits that mre advanced AI culd be helpful in 6. __________ (slve) the wrld’s prblems, 7.______ there is a high level f risk invlved. Actually, nne f us 8. ______________ (prepare) fr the challenges f AI. In Pink_haze’s pinin, peple all need t cexist 9. _______ AI technlgy whether they like it r nt. We have n chice but t embrace and regulate 10._____.
will be made
is prepared
1. Tw peple were arrested yesterday at a Paris airprt fr bringing animals int Eurpe frm Suth Africa ____________ （illegal）.
2. In ur days nne but __________ （mral）r silly peple can live withut principles.
3. Yu can uplad yur statistics t an nline training lg where yu can __________________ （explanatin） yur perfrmance after the game.
analyze/analyse
4. Frm ___________ （persn） experience, I can say that each f us is capable f making a difference.
5. If a student is fund cheating at the exam, he will be punished ______________ （immediate）.
6. I have a _____________ （prefer） fr the e-bk, because it is very cnvenient fr peple wh want t read bks.
7. He seated himself at the table in rder t write the letter f _________________ （recmmend）.
recmmendatin
8. The key is that parents shuld encurage their children t deal with prblems ________________ （independent）.
independently
9. I’m srry t have caused yu s much ________________ （cnvenience）.
10. It is pssible fr us t wrk ut a ___________ （slve） by urselves.
1. Many fashinable yung peple g t the newly pened supermarket t shp, r just have a walk leisurely. ___________
2. It turns ut that students are very likely t be influenced by the envirnment. _____________________
3. We bth have a mral as well as ecnmic bligatin t get rid f this extreme hunger in the next 20 years. ___________
4. Researchers pint ut that they have studied many samples up t nw. _________
5. One thing that all parts f the cuntry apprve is that they want a united and independent cuntry. ___________
6. Cmpared with their management system and peratin mde, urs seem very ld-fashined. _________________
In cntrast t
1. 透明的动物让光穿透它们的身体, 就像光透过窗户一样。（the same way）Transparent animals let light pass thrugh their bdies _____________________________________________ .
the same way light passes thrugh a windw
2. 在那些日子里我们的确需要帮助。（强调谓语动词）We ___________ help in thse days.
3. 他可能很忙, 要是这样, 我一会儿再来拜访。要是不忙, 我现在可以见他吗？He may be busy. ________ , I’ll visit later. _________ , can I see him nw?
4. 和另外15万人一起在雨中跳舞怎么样? （what abut） _____________________ in the rain with ne hundred and fifty thusand ther peple?
What abut dancing
5. 她别无选择, 只能捍卫自己的权利。（chice）She _______________________ stand up fr her rights.
had n chice but t
[2021湖北十堰高二期末] The entire tech wrld is debating the cnsequences f artificial intelligence and the part AI is ging t play in shaping ur future. While we might think that artificial intelligence is at least a few years away frm causing any cnsiderable effects n ur lives, the fact remains that it is already having a large impact n us. Artificial intelligence is affecting ur decisins and ur lifestyles every day.
Smartphnes have becme the mst indispensable tech prduct that we wn tday and we use it almst all the time. Well, if yu are using a smartphne, yu are interacting with AI whether yu knw it r nt. AI is impacting ur lives every day. In fact, when we are nly using a feature such as the prtrait mde effect while shting a picture, we never cnsider that AI might be behind that t. Talking abut the AI, there is n better display f this technlgy than what smart cars are ding with it.
Just a few years back, using a fully autmatic car was a dream. Hwever, nw cmpanies like Tesla have made s much prgress that we have autmatic cars n the rad. Tesla cars are a gd example f hw the AI is impacting ur daily life. D yu knw that all the Tesla cars are cnnected and the things that yur car learns are shared acrss all the cars? With autnmus cars running n ur rads, yu wn’t be able t deny the impact f AI n ur lives.
If yu are thinking that smart cars dn’t persnally affect yu as they are still nt in yur cuntry r city, well, hw abut smething yu use n a daily basis. If yu are using scial media, mst f yur decisins are being impacted by artificial intelligence. The music and media streaming services that we are using n a daily basis are als anther great example f hw AI impacts ur lives. Actually, AI is playing a big rle in ur life.
1. What influence des artificial intelligence have n daily life?( )A. It makes a difference t the way f living.B. It has increased the cst f living.C. It has already helped slw dwn the life.D. It makes n difference at all.
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能已经对我们的生活产生了重大影响。【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第一段中的Artificial intelligence is affecting ur decisins and ur lifestyles every day. 可知, 人工智能每天都在影响我们的决定和生活方式。由此可以看出, 人工智能影响日常的生活方式。故选A。
2. What des the underlined wrd “indispensable” in Paragraph 2 mean?( )A. Disappinting.B. Special.C. Sensitive.D. Necessary.
[解析] 【命题立意】词义猜测题。【解题思路】根据第二段中的we use it almst all the time可知, 我们几乎一直在使用智能手机, 由此可以推测出indispensable意为“必要的”。故选D。
3. Which are gd examples f hw AI impacts lives?( )A. Smartphnes and cameras.B. Smart cars and scial media.C. Autmatic cars and public services.D. Scial media and musical instruments.
[解析] 【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第三段中的Talking abut the AI, there is n better display f this technlgy than what smart cars are ding with it. 可知, 说到人工智能, 智能汽车是最好的展示。再根据第四段中的If yu are using scial media, mst f yur decisins are being impacted by artificial intelligence. 可知, 如果你在使用社交媒体, 你的大多数决定都会受到人工智能的影响。由此可以看出, 智能汽车和社交媒体是人工智能影响生活的好例子。故选B。
4. What can be a suitable title fr the text?( )A. Artificial Intelligence in TheriesB. Artificial Intelligence in Daily LifeC. Artificial Intelligence in the FutureD. Artificial Intelligence in Industrial Develpment
[解析] 【命题立意】主旨大意题。【解题思路】根据第一段中的Artificial intelligence is affecting ur decisins and ur lifestyles every day. 可知, 人工智能每天都在影响我们的决定和生活方式。再根据最后一段中的Actually, AI is playing a big rle in ur life. 可知, 实际上, 人工智能在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。再结合全文内容可知, 本文都在介绍人工智能对生活的影响, 所以文章的合适标题是“日常生活中的人工智能”。故选B。
[2021山东省新泰第一中学高一下期中] The jbs f the future have nt yet been invented. 1._______ By helping them develp classic skills that will serve them well n matter what the future hlds. 1. Curisity Yur children need t be deeply curius. 2._______ Ask kids, “What ingredients （配料）can we add t make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them ut. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What culd we try next time?
2. Creativity True creativity is the ability t use smething existing t create smething new. 3._______ There are a dzen different things yu can d with them. Experimenting with materials t create smething new can g a lng way in helping them develp their creativity.
3. Interpersnal skills Understanding hw thers feel can be a challenge fr kids. Weknw what’s ging n inside ur wn head, but what abut thers? Being able t read peple helps prevent kids frm misreading a situatin and jumping t false cnclusins. 4._______ “Why d yu think she’s crying?” “Can yu tell hw that man is feeling by lking at his face?” “If smene were t d that t yu, hw wuld yu feel?”
4. Self expressin 5._______ There are many ways t express thughts and ideas-music, acting, drawing, building, phtgraphy, etc. Yu may find that yur child is attracted by ne mre than anther.
A. And we can’t frget science educatin.B. Encurage kids t ck with yu.C. We can give kids chances t think abut materials in new ways.D. Gardening is anther great activity fr helping kids develp this skill.E. S hw can we help ur kids prepare fr jbs that dn’t yet exist?F. Being able t cmmunicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.G. We can d this in real life r ask questins abut characters in stries.
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文为一篇说明文, 主要从四个方面说明了父母该如何帮助孩子为未来的工作做准备。【解题思路】根据空后句“By helping them develp classic skills that will serve them well n matter what the future hlds.”可知, 空后句表达通过帮助他们发展无论未来如何都能很好地为他们服务的经典技能。由此可知, 本句应当是提出“如何帮助孩子为还不存在的工作做准备”的疑问, 空后句来回答这一疑问。选项E符合上下文语境。故选E。
[解析] 【解题思路】根据空后句“Ask kids, ‘What ingredients(配料) can we add t make these pancakes even better next time?’”可知, 本段建议鼓励孩子和自己一起做饭。选项B“鼓励孩子和你一起做饭”符合上下文语境。故选B。
[解析] 【解题思路】根据上文“True creativity is the ability t use smething existing t create smething new.”可知, 上文表达可以用已存在的东西创造新东西。选项C“我们可以给孩子们机会用新的方式思考材料”符合上下文语境。故选C。
[解析] 【解题思路】根据下文“‘Why d yu think she’s crying?’‘Can yu tell hw that man is feeling by lking at his face?’‘If smene were t d that t yu, hw wuld yu feel?’”可知, 下文表达通过问一些问题, 来让孩子理解别人的感受。选项G“我们可以在现实生活中这样做, 或者问一些关于故事中的人物的问题”符合上下文语境。故选G。
[解析] 【解题思路】根据空后句“There are many ways t express thughts and ideas-music, acting, drawing, building, phtgraphy, etc.”可知, 本段介绍的是教会孩子如何用有意义的方式来表达自己的想法。选项F“能够以有意义的方式交流想法是一种宝贵的技能”符合上下文语境。故选F。
My sn Len’s passin fr surfing began at the age f 13, and he wuld g ut t surf each day. One afternn, the lifeguard called and said Len’s face was badly 1 by his bard. He 2 26 stitches (缝合针) frm the crner f his eye t the bridge f his nse. I 3 , telling him hw 4 I felt abut nt being there when he was hurt. “It’s kay, Mm,” he 5 me. “Yu dn’t knw hw t surf anyway.”
“What?” I asked, 6 by his lgic. “I’ll be fine. The dctr says I can surf again in eight days.” I wanted t tell him he wasn’t 7 t surf again until he was 20, but instead I bit my 8 and hped he wuld 9 abut surfing. Hwever, fr the next seven days he kept 10 me t let him surf again. One day after I had 11 “N” t him fr the 100th time, he 12 me at my wn game.
“Mm, yu taught us never t 13 what we lve.” I gave in. Back then Len was just a by with a 14 fr surfing. Nw he’s a man 15 amng the tp 25 prfessinal surfers in the wrld.
1. ( )A. attractedB. injured C. accmpanied D. attacked
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者的儿子在冲浪时面部受了重伤, 作者不允许儿子再去冲浪, 但是因为儿子对爱好的坚持, 现在他是世界上排名前25的职业冲浪者之一。【解题思路】考查动词。结合下文26 stitches(缝合针) frm the crner f his eye t the bridge f his nse可知, Len的面部受伤了, 缝了26针。故选B。
2. ( )A. appliedB. addedC. receivedD. made
[解析] 【解题思路】考查动词。结合下文26 stitches(缝合针) frm the crner f his eye t the bridge f his nse可知, 此处指Len从眼角到鼻梁接受了26针伤口的缝合。故选C。
3. ( )A. criedB. hesitatedC. cmplainedD. mentined
[解析] 【解题思路】考查动词。儿子受了这么严重的伤, 作者作为母亲肯定伤心地哭了。故选A。
4. ( )A. excitedB. calmC. angryD. awful
[解析] 【解题思路】考查形容词。结合下文I felt abut nt being there when he was hurt可知, 儿子受伤时自己不在身边, 作者感到难过。故选D。
5. ( )A. ppsedB. challengedC. cmfrtedD. laughed at
[解析] 【解题思路】考查动词。根据上文“It’s kay, Mm,”可知, 儿子受了伤还说没事, 以此来安慰作者。故选C。
6. ( )A. cnfusedB. inspired C. frightened D. persuaded
[解析] 【解题思路】考查动词。根据上文“Yu dn’t knw hw t surf anyway.”可知, 作者担心儿子, 儿子却说作者不懂冲浪, 所以作者被儿子的逻辑弄糊涂了。故选A。
7. ( )A. dubtedB. invitedC. limitedD. allwed
[解析] 【解题思路】考查动词。根据下文t surf again until he was 20可知, 此处是指在他20岁之前, 不允许他再去冲浪。故选D。
8. ( )A. handB. tngueC. fingerD. leg
[解析] 【解题思路】考查名词。此处考查短语bite ne’s tngue, 表示“忍住不说话, 欲言又止”。故选B。
9. ( )A. argueB. thinkC. frgetD. wrry
[解析] 【解题思路】考查动词。根据下文abut surfing可知, 作者希望儿子能忘掉去冲浪的事情。故选C。
10. ( )A. encuragingB. thanking C. blaming D. pressing
[解析] 【解题思路】考查动词。结合下文me t let him surf again可知, 儿子一直在竭力劝说作者同意让自己再次去冲浪。故选D。
11. ( )A. liedB. repeatedC. explainedD. spread
[解析] 【解题思路】考查动词。根据下文“N” t him fr the 100th time可知, 作者对儿子重复了很多次“不”。故选B。
12. ( )A. beatB. mved C. wn D. disappinted
[解析] 【解题思路】考查动词。结合下文儿子再次去冲浪了, 说明儿子在作者设立的游戏里打败了作者。故选A。
13. ( )A. make upB. put up C. give up D. set up
[解析] 【解题思路】考查动词短语辨析。A. make up编造; B. put up张贴, 提供; C. give up放弃; D. set up建立。儿子的坚持是因为作者教导自己不要放弃自己热爱的东西。故选C。