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外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 6 Nature in words授课ppt课件
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这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 6 Nature in words授课ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了I课文翻译，II 词汇拓展，puzzled，puzzling，puzzle，puzzlement，knowingly，know，known，thorough等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. __________ /'pʌzld/adj. 困惑的, 无法理解的→ ___________ /'pʌzlɪŋ/adj. 令人迷惑的→ _________ /'pʌzl/n. 谜; 智力游戏 v. （使）迷惑→ _____________ /'pʌzlmənt/n. 迷惑; 困惑
2. ____________/'nəʊɪŋli/adv. 故意地→ _______ /nəʊ/v. 知道; 认识到; 懂得→ ________ /nəʊn/adj. 已知的; 知名的
3. ___________ /'θʌrə/adj. 仔细的; 缜密的→ _____________ /'θʌrəli/adv. 彻底; 完全
4. __________ /prɪ'saɪs/adj. 精确的; 一丝不苟的→ ____________ /prɪ'saɪsli/adv. 精确地; 恰好
5. ________ /ə'weə（r）/adj. 意识到的; 知道的→____________ /ə'weənəs/n. 知道；意识
6. ___________ /'elɪɡəns/n. 优美; 简洁→ __________ /'elɪɡənt/adj. 优美的; 文雅的→ ____________ /elɪɡəntli/adv. 优美地; 文雅地
7. _____________ /'pæ∫（ə）nət/adj. 热诚的; 具有强烈信念的→ _______________ /'pæ∫（ə）nətli/adv. 热情地; 强烈地; 激昂地→ __________ /'pæ∫n/n. 激情; 强烈情感
passinately
8. _________ /'ɒrɪdʒɪn/n. 起源; 源头→ ___________ /ə'rɪdʒənəl/adj. 起初的; 原来的→ _____________ /ə'rɪdʒənli/adv. 起初; 最初
1. 谈及; 说到 ___________
2. 力求做到 _________
3. 特别; 尤其 ________________
in particular
4. 对……产生伤害 ________________
cause harm t
5. 敦促某人做某事 ______________________
urge sb. t d sth.
6. 使某人意识到 ____________________
make sb. aware f
7. in additin t _______________
8. envirnmental awareness ___________
9. rather than _________
坚持; 支持; 袖手旁观
10. stand by _______________________
invited t the party
mre a wrry than
Reading fr the details.
Chse the best answer accrding t the text.
1. Why did many peple get puzzled and disturbed?( )A. Because they didn’t speak f birds again.B. Because the feeding statins were destryed.C. Because mst birds were gne.D. Because birds’ vices were unusual.
2. What can we learn abut Rachel Carsn?( )A. She was brn in 1962.B. She was a writer by prfessin.C. She thught pesticides were harmful.D. She used t many pesticides daily.
3. What caused a great increase in the awareness f prtecting the envirnment?( )A. Carsn’s research.B. The fire-ant prgram.C. The green mvement.D. Sme gypsy mths.
4. Wh supprted Carsn’s research?( )A. Mst writers.B. Mst scientists.C. Mst critics.D. Mst fficials.
背景导学 本栏目的活动主题是描写自然。对于有关自然类的书来说, 应该通过调查研究、长时间仔细认真地观察才能得出结论, 因此一般为说明文; 也可以是通过某个现象, 得出一些人生的思考, 因而也可能是议论文; 一般是观察到的现象或者根据这些现象所得出的结论或者思考。本环节依据“Listening and Speaking”的交际功能, 使语言的“听、说、读、写”能力进一步得到落实, 是一次训练口头表达能力、培养思辨能力、展现自我的机会。
There is n mnth in the whle year in which nature wears a mre beautiful appearance than in the mnth f August. Spring has many beauties, and May is a fresh and blming mnth, but the charms f this time f year are enhanced by their cntrast with the winter seasn. August has n such advantage. It cmes when we remember nthing but clear skies, green fields, and sweet-smelling
flwers-when the memry f snw, and ice, and bleak winds, has faded frm ur minds as cmpletely as they have disappeared frm the earth-and yet what a pleasant time it is! Orchards and fields sing with the sund f wrk; trees bend beneath the thick clusters f rich fruit which bw their branches t the grund; and the wheat, piled in graceful sheaves, r waving in every gentle wind that sweeps abve it, tinges the landscape with a glden clur. A sft, pleasant light appears t hang ver the whle earth;
the influence f the seasn seems t extend itself even t a passing wagn, whse slw mtin acrss the well-reaped field is seen by the eye, but makes n lud nises upn the ear. 请将范文改写成一篇80词左右的英语说明文。
1. 与……相比 ______________
2. 只有 ______________
3. 被……加强 _________________
be enhanced by
4. 与……相比 ________________
cntrast with
5. 充满 _____________
1. 五月景色美, 但八月是一年中最美的月份。_____________________________________________________________________________
May has many beauties, but August is the mst beautiful mnth f the year.
2. 春天展现的只有晴朗的天空, 绿色的田野, 香甜的花朵。__________________________________________________________________________________
Spring shws nthing but clear skies, green fields, and sweet-smelling flwers.
3. 与冬天的雪、冰和刺骨的寒风形成对比, 八月是一个愉快的季节。__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Enhanced by the cntrast with snw, ice, and biting winds in winter, August is a pleasant time.
4. 果园和田野里到处都是劳作的声音, 在这个丰收的季节, 丰富的水果和谷物使风景变成一片金色。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Orchards and fields are full f the sund f wrk, and in such a harvest seasn, rich fruits and grains make the landscape a glden clur.
5. 一辆没有喧闹声的马车穿过收割好的田野, 使八月显得格外迷人。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A wagn withut lud nises seen passing acrss the well-reaped field makes August extremely charming.
1. 用非谓语动词升级第一句。____________________________________________________________________________________
Cmpared t many beauties in May, August is the mst beautiful mnth f the year.
2. 用感叹句升级第三句。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Enhanced by the cntrast with snw, ice, and biting winds in winter, what a pleasant time August is!
3. 用强调句升级第五句。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is a wagn withut lud nises seen passing acrss the well-reaped field that makes August extremely charming.
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的英语短文。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cmpared t many beauties in May, August is the mst beautiful mnth f the year. Spring shws nthing but clear skies, green fields, and sweet-smelling flwers. Hwever, enhanced by the cntrast with snw, ice, and biting winds in winter, what a pleasant time August is! Orchards and fields are full f the sund f wrk, and in such a harvest seasn, rich fruits and grains make the landscape a glden clur. Meanwhile, it is a wagn withut lud nises seen passing acrss the well-reaped field that makes August extremely charming.
假定你是李华, 你们学校将举办以“Prtect Wild Animals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。1. 野生动物的现状（过度捕猎）;2. 保护建议（建保护区、提高保护意识等）;3. 美好愿景。注意：1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已经写好, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇：自然保护区nature reserve 意识awarenessGd mrning, everyne! I’m very glad t give a speech tday. The tpic f my speech is“Prtect Wild Animals”._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank yu!
高分范文Gd mrning, everyne!I’m very glad t give a speech tday. The tpic f my speech is “Prtect Wild Animals”.As we all knw, animals als play a part in keeping the balance f nature. Unfrtunately, they are being ver-hunted, and sme f them are dying ut. S it is urgent t take sme measures t prtect them. First, we must build nature reserves. Secnd, we shuld raise ur awareness f envirnmental prtectin . T harm animals is t harm urselves. Therefre，let's take the respnsibility t d what we can t prtect them.l hpe in the future we can live harmniusly and happily tgether with animals.Thank yu!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. dzen n. 一打; 许多The bk als gives dzens f ther examples f eradicatin prgrammes that did nthing t reduce the prblems they were riginally designed t slve. （教材P69）这本书还讲了几十个其他灭除计划的案例, 都未能像预期那样解决问题。
① I’d like three dzen altgether. __________________
② Dzens f peple have been injured and many vehicles set n fire._______________________________
很多人受了伤, 很多车辆起火。
③ He has lived here fr tw dzen years._______________________
他已在这儿住了24年。
④ There were several dzens f peple there._________________
⑤ Eggs are sld by the dzen.___________________
（1） 按打计算 _______________
by the dzen
（2） 许多的 ____________
（3） 几打鸡蛋 ______________________________________________
several dzens f eggs = several dzen eggs
（1）与具体数字连用时, 不加复数词尾-s; 若后接名词, 通常也无需用介词f。（2）若不与具体数字连用, 而是表示不确定的泛指数时, 则不仅要加复数词尾-s, 而且要后接介词f, 然后才能接名词。（3）当与a few, several, many等数目不很具体的词或词组连用时, 带不带复数词尾-s均可, 但是注意：若不带复数词尾-s, 其后的介词f可以省略; 若带复数词尾-s, 则其后介词f不能省略。（4）若其后的名词被the, these, thse等特指限定词修饰, 或其后接的是us, them 等人称代词时, 则此时必须用介词f。
① On her birthday, she always receives cards _____ the dzen.
② _________ （dzen）f miles f railway track have been trn up.
③ If yu buy a dzen _____ these tins, we can take 5 percent ff the price.
（2）完成句子④为了做到这一点, 我已经搜索了几十个剧本, 找出我认为最能体现短剧的力量和目的的那些。[2020浙江卷]T d this __________________________________________ t find the nes that I think best shw the pwer and purpse f the shrt play.
I have searched thrugh dzens f plays
2. precise adj. 精确的; 一丝不苟的The 50 r s pages at the end f the bk list Carsn’s surces, shwing hw thrugh and precise she was as a scientist. （教材P69）这本书最后的五十页左右列出了卡森的资料来源, 显示了她作为一名科学家的周密和严谨。
① A lawyer needs a precise mind._________________________
律师需要有缜密的思考。
② There were nt many-five,t be precise.___________________________________
数量不多——准确地说, 只有五个。
③ That’s precisely what I meant._____________________
④ She gave me clear and precise instructins._____________________________
她给了我清晰而明确的指令。
（1） 准确地说, 确切地说 ________________ 明确的指令 _______________________
t be precise
precise instructins
（2）precisely adv. 精确地; 恰好; 细心地
① The shelf is abut a metre lng-well,98 cm, ________（be）precise.
② The prblem is due t discipline, r, mre ____________（precise）, the lack f discipline, in schls.
③ Nt nly can a cell’s mtins be ____________cntrlled with the device, but it can als prvide very __________measurements f a cell’s psitin. （precise）
3. ban vt. 禁止, 取缔 n. 禁令Its impact was immediate and far-reaching: the use f DDT was banned and the Envirnmental Prtectin Agency （A）was established in the US. （教材P69）它的效果立竿见影, 并且影响深远：DDT被禁用, 环境保护署也在美国成立。
① Britain’s health experts are pushing fr a ban n/against all cigarette advertising.___________________________________________________
英国的健康专家正努力争取取缔任何形式的香烟广告。
② Smking is nw banned in many places f wrk._____________________________
现在许多工作场所禁止吸烟。
③ In such a special stage, the law places/puts such behavir under a ban.___________________________________________
在这样一个特殊的阶段, 法律禁止这种行为。
（1） ban（ding） sth. _________________ ban sb. frm （ding）sth. _____________________
（2） 对……的禁令 ___________________ place/put…under a ban 禁止“禁止某人做某事”的其他表达还有：prhibit sb. frm ding sth.frbid sb. frm ding sth.frbid sb. t d sth.
a ban n/against
① Chemical weapns _____________ （ban）internatinally.
② They are banned frm ___________ （swim）in the river.
③ There is a ban _____________smking in all indr public places.
④ The new rule has placed smking ________ a ban.
（2） 单句写作⑤老师严禁他在课上讲话。___________________________________________________________
The teacher banned/prhibited him frm talking in class.
4. launch n.& vt. 推出, 发起; 使（船）下水; 发动; 发射Silent Spring was therefre regarded as a milestne in the launch f the green mvement in the Western wrld. （教材P69）《寂静的春天》因此被视为西方世界发起绿色运动的里程碑。
① The launch f their new machines in this factry received much media cverage._____________________________________
这个工厂投产的新机器广获传媒报道。
② Are yu at the launch f the new ship?_______________________
③ He launched int a lengthy accunt f his career._______________________________________
他开始啰啰唆唆地讲述自己的工作经历。
④ It’s time I launched ut n my wn.___________________________
该是我自己创业的时候了。
（1） （火箭）发射; （船）下水; （新产品）投产 ________________
the launch f
（2） （热情地）开始做; 投入 ______________
（3） 开始从事, 投身于（新的事业） _____________
① She launched_______an explanatin f hw the machine wrked.
② She’s decided she has enugh experience t launch ______n her wn.
③ She is signing cpies f her bk at ______ fficial launch.
（2） 单句写作④我昨天看了火箭发射。____________________________________________
I saw the launch f the rcket yesterday.
5. aim t d sth. 目的在于做某事; 打算做某事By imagining a wrld withut birds, she aimed t alert nt nly the scientific cmmunity but als the general public…（教材P68）通过想象一个没有鸟儿的世界, 她旨在不仅警告科学界, 而且提醒公众……
① His music is cmmercial. It is aimed at the masses.___________________________________________
他的音乐走商业化路线, 针对的是一般大众。
② I aim t learn ten new wrds by heart every day.___________________________
我力争每天记十个新单词。
③ Teamwrk is required in rder t achieve these aims._______________________________
要达到这些目标需要协同合作。
④ All the scial media tk aim at the ppular star.___________________________________________
所有的社交媒体都把矛头指向这位当红明星。
（1） aim v. 以……为目标; 瞄准; 对准目的在于, 针对 ______________ aim at ding sth. 目的在于做某事; 打算做某事aim at（用枪等）对准; 目的在于; 针对
be aimed at
（2） aim n. 目标, 目的实现某人的目标, 达到某人的目的 _____________________ 把目标对准某人/某物; 把批评的矛头指向某人/某物 _______________________________ with the aim f 意在……
achieve ne’s aim
take aim at sb./sth.
① This activity is aimed at ____________ （imprve） the students’ ability t listen and speak.
② I dn’t knw _____ whm the Minister’s remarks were aimed, but he ught nt t say such things.
③ His brther aims ________ （be） a pliceman.
（2） 单句写作④格林先生来访中国的目的是参观长城。（with the aim f）_________________________________________________________________
Mr. Green visited China with the aim f seeing the Great Wall.
6. cause/d harm t对……造成伤害She believed that the chemical industry was knwingly causing harm t plants, animals and even humans…（教材P68）她认为, 化学工业正在明目张胆地对动植物甚至人类造成伤害……
① These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are nt uncmmn,causing serius harm t life and the envirnment._____________________________________________________________________________
近来, 违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见, 对生活和环境都造成了极大的危害。
② If yu want t slve the prblem in this way,there is n harm in calling him._____________________________________________________
如果你想以这种方式来处理问题, 你不妨给他打个电话。
③ These are just sme jkes. They mean n harm but fun._________________________________________________
这些只是玩笑。他们没有恶意, 只是为了好玩而已。
④ Smking can be harmful t the health f yur children._____________________________
抽烟会对你孩子的健康有害。
（1） 无恶意 _______________
mean n harm
（2） 做某事无害处 _________________________________
there is n harm in ding sth.
（3） harmful adj. 有害的; 不利的对……有害 __________________
be harmful t…
① Dn’t believe him. N harm ________________ （d） t him ever since.
has been dne
② As secnd-hand smking is mre __________（harm） and dangerus, peple want a ttal ban against smking in public.
③ They dn’t usually emply untrained wrkers, but there’s n harm in _________ （try） yur frtune.
（2） 一句多译如果使用不当, 这种药物会对你造成伤害。
④ ______________________________________________________________ （harm n.）
If used imprperly, the medicine will d/cause harm t yu.
⑤ ___________________________________________________________ （harmful）
If used imprperly, the medicine will be harmful t yu.
mre…than…与其说……倒不如说……Sme als said that her wrk was mre emtinal than scientific. （教材P69）一些人还说, 她的作品过于情感化, 科学性并不强。
① The bk seems t be mre a dictinary than ne n grammar._____________________________________________
与其说这是一本语法书, 倒不如说是一本词典。
② It is mre a lyric than a flk stry.___________________________________________
与其说这是个民间故事, 不如说是首抒情诗。
③ As we all knw, actins are mre pwerful than wrds._________________________________
众所周知, 行动比语言更有力度。
④ Mre than ne persn has been cncerned in this affair._________________________
不止一个人卷入了此事。
（1） 与……一样不 __________________ 不如; 不及 ___________________
n mre…than…
nt mre…than…
（2） 比……更 __________________________ ________________ +单数名词, 意为“不止一个……”, 在语意上虽为复数, 但作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。
mre+形容词/副词+than…
mre than ne
① 这本书不如那本书难。This bk is __________________________ that ne.
nt mre difficult than
② 他和我都不会读西班牙语。He’s ____________________________________ I am.
n mre able t read Spanish than
③ 他不仅仅是位作家, 还是一名教授。He is ____________ a writer; he is als a prfessr.
④ 她在这部电影中与其说是演员, 不如说是制片人。而且她必须比别人做得更多, 这让她很累。She is __________________________________ in this film. And she had t d mre than thers, which makes her __________________ .
mre a prducer than an actress
mre than tired
根据语境和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
1. The gvernment has _________ （禁止） the use f chemical weapns.
2. Lking at my __________ （困惑的） appearance, he with a bit f embarrassment explained.
3. A vlcan near Pmpeii, Italy, erupted. The earth began t __________ （颤抖） and a clud came dwn the muntain.
4. I must ________ （提醒） him t the need t slve the prblem.
5. His ___________ （缜密的） knwledge and cmpetence were recgnized.
6. We have gt gd media cverage fr the _________ （推出） f the new mdel.
7. Deep dwn there in the depth f the sil, the great heart ___________ （生机勃勃） nce mre.
8. She was accused f ____________ （故意地） making a false statement t the plice.
9. At the __________ （精确的） mment when I put my ft n the step, the bus started.
10. Scarlet felt that it gave her the final finishing tuch f ___________ （优美）.
根据语境用方框内短语的正确形式填空。
1. The president tld the reprter that he wanted t ___________ his earlier statements.
2. He ________ her _____ cme and stay with us just nw.
3. He ___________ the French and their habit f standing in a queue in the lecture yesterday.
4. Peple arund the wrld shuld ______________ the real situatin f water shrtages.
5. There are ____________ mdern art styles, s which d yu like best?
6. Parents and teachers shuld ________________ act as better examples t children.
7. Drinking t much will ________________ yur health, s yu’d better stp drinking.
8. He wanted t ________ peple _____ the activities f the grup.
9. Even tday, Lincln _____ still ________________ ne f the mst inspiring figures in the wrld.
cnsidered as
10. I wuld like t see the prject ______________.
Silent Spring Silent Spring by Rachel Carsn was published in 1962. Carsn wrte the bk 1.___________（aim） t alert peple t the damaging effects f human activities 2._______natural ecsystems. And she wished t see pesticides 3.________（use） in a mre respnsible, limited and carefully mnitred way. The bk cntains a lt f scientific infrmatin, research, examples and s n,
4._________shws hw precise she was as a scientist. The arguments were strng and the language was 5.___________（elegance） and influential. Hwever, the bk was nt received psitively by everyne. It quickly became a target fr critics in the pesticide industry, wh said that Carsn’s research was nt precise. Carsn appeared in public and n televisin 6.______________（defend） her claims.Carsn’s message was 7.______________ （alarm） and its influence
was immediate and far-reaching. The use f DDT 8.______________（ban） and the A was established in the US. The bk was cnsidered as 9.______ milestne in the launch f the green mvement in the Western wrld. Carsn earned a Presidential Medal f Freedm after she passed away. The bk changed the wrld by increasing peple’s 10.______________ （aware） f prtecting natural ecsystems.
1. Mvement is abslute while ____________ （still） is relative.
2. Peple can act ____________ （vilent） if they feel threatened.
3. Other cultures may use __________ （silent） in ther ways, particularly when dealing with cnflicts between peple.
4. We all knw that Yuan Lngping is famus fr his _____________ （science） achievements.
5. It is ften said that human beings are ____________ （natural） equipped t speak.
6. When I was yung, I didn’t knw much abut the __________ （harm） effects f smking.
7. I recmmend him t think very ____________ （careful） befre he des anything flish.
8. This mrning, when I was walking n the street, I saw that tw travelers were reading a map, lking __________ （puzzle）.
9. UNESCO recently set April 30 as a day t raise ____________ （aware） f jazz music.
10. Very few f thse interviewed spke _____________ （psitive） abut their childhd.
1. After the accident, he was stpped frm driving. __________________
was banned frm
2. Its clr can alter regularly in a day, and it makes peple cnfused abut it. ________________
puzzled abut
3. Knwing that threatening danger, they were ready t fight. _______________
n the alert
4. It takes curage t get dwn t a new business in these difficult times. ______________
is aimed at
5. The prgramme is intended fr teenage audience.______________
6. She lves the sng especially, because her mther used t sing it. ________________
7. Yu’d better give up smking; it has a bad effect n yur health. _________________
causes harm t
8. It was the culture, instead f the language, that made it hard fr him t adapt t the new envirnment abrad. ______________
rather than
1. 十分之九的受访女性表示喜欢这款产品。Nine ut f ten wmen ________________________________ said they liked it.
interviewed abut the prduct
2. 与其说他死了, 倒不如说他看上去睡着了。He lks ________________________ .
mre asleep than dead
3. 他开会迟到的原因是他错过了早班车。The reasn why he was late fr the meeting was _______________________________ .
that he missed the early bus
4. 目前, 并不是每个人都支持他的计划。_______________ is in favr f his plan at present.
5. 除非你能睡个好觉, 否则一两个晚上之后, 你就会失去集中注意力、制订计划和保持动力的能力。____________________________ , yu will lse the ability t fcus, plan and stay mtivated after ne r tw nights.
Unless yu can sleep well
[2021河北安平中学高二月考] The Chinese wrd “Shanzhai” means a small muntain village, but nw it becmes an accepted name fr fakes, after “Shanzhai Cell-phnes” prduced by small wrkshps in suthern China became ppular in the mainland market ver the past years. Besides “Shanzhai” electrnic prducts, there are “Shanzhai” mvies, “Shanzhai” stars and even a “Shanzhai” Spring Festival Gala,
a cpy f the traditinal shw presented by CCTV n Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve. “Shanzhai” has becme a culture f its wn, meaning anything that imitates smething famus. “Shanzhai” versins f “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube” wven by farmers with bamb attract wide attentin frm turists. Bth are cpies f the famus Olympic buildings in Beijing. A literature critic said that taking the “Shanzhai” Gala as an example,
when the traditinal CCTV prgram becmes less and less attractive t the audience, the “Shanzhai” versin appears timely t attract peple. “Althugh it is ften cnnected with pr techniques and peratin, ‘Shanzhai’ culture meets the psychlgical needs f cmmn peple and culd be a cmfrt t their minds,” he said. T the mainstream culture, the rise f “Shanzhai” culture is a challenge and mtivatin. Peple believe different kinds f cultures’ develping tgether is a perfect way and it is fr the public t chse.
1. The Chinese wrd “Shanzhai” may have started with .( )A. fake （假的） cell-phnesB. electrnic prductsC. the Spring Festival GalaD. Olympic buildings
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了“山寨”文化的产生及其影响。对于大众来说, 它具有一定的吸引力; 对于主流文化来说, 它具有一定的挑战性。
【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第一段第一句The Chinese wrd “Shanzhai” means a small muntain village, but nw itbecmes an accepted name fr fakes, after “Shanzhai Cell-phnes” prduced by small wrkshps in suthern China became ppular in the mainland market ver the past years. 可知,“山寨”最初的意思是指手机假货。故选A项。
2. Accrding t the passage, “Shanzhai” culture means .( )A. the actin that a persn imitates famus pepleB. prducts with pr techniques and qualityC. anything that is a cpy f smething famusD. thse similar names t famus brands
[解析] 【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第二段第一句“Shanzhai” has becme a culture f its wn, meaning anything that imitates smething famus. （“山寨”已经成为一种独特的文化, 是指任何模仿著名事物的东西。）可知,“山寨”文化是指出名的东西的复制品。故选C项。
3. We can infer that the mainstream culture .( )A. is held back by “Shanzhai” cultureB. is the challenge f “Shanzhai” cultureC. will be replaced by “Shanzhai” cultureD. may develp faster because f the challenge f “Shanzhai” culture
[解析] 【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据最后一段第一句T the mainstream culture, the rise f “Shanzhai” culture is a challenge and mtivatin. （对于主流文化来说,“山寨”文化的兴起是一种挑战和动力。）可知,“山寨”文化对于主流文化来说, 有可能会使其受到刺激并发展。故选D项。
深度解析词汇积累traditinal adj. 传统的; 惯例的 f ne’s wn属于某人自己的 imitate vt. 模仿, 仿效 timely adv. 及时be cnnected with 与……有关 cmfrt n. 令人感到安慰的人（或事物）长难句分析A literature critic said that taking the “Shanzhai” Gala as an example, when the traditinal CCTV prgram becmes less and less attractive t the audience,
the “Shanzhai” versin appears timely t attract peple. 一位文学评论家说, 以“山寨”春晚为例, 当传统的央视节目对观众的吸引力变得越来越小时,“山寨”版本及时出现来吸引人们。分析：本句为主从复合句。谓语动词said后面是that引导的宾语从句, 其中, 现在分词短语taking the “Shanzhai” Gala as an example在从句中作状语, when引导时间状语从句。
[2020四川绵阳高二月考] Many peple are stuck in a life they dn’t want, and are held in places by everything frm financial restrictins t scial pressures. If yu are lking t pursue yur dreams, it can be discuraging t change everything at nce. 1._______ Write dwn yur gals t get them ut f yur head and int reality. Be hnest with yurself abut what yu want, n matter hw impssible it seems and ignre what yu “shuld” d based n the views f yur friends,
family r sciety. 2._______ Dn’t leave anything ut, n matter hw small r silly it sunds. Lk at the themes f yur list t get an idea f what yur dream life will lk like. 3._______Chse ne that is relatively easy t accmplish, ne that is dable but will require wrk and ne that seems impssible based n yur current circumstances and lifestyle. List the steps yu will need t take t get t each gal, and get dwn t the little details.
Start with yur smallest gal and wrk thrugh the steps until yu achieve it. Each time yu cmplete ne f the steps, crss it ff s yu can celebrate the prcess in additin t the end result. 4._______ Figure ut hw yu can wrk yur secnd tw gals int yur life. 5._______ If yur big dream is t quit yur jb and travel arund the wrld, start a savings accunt that is dedicated t travel mney and set aside a small amunt each week fr three years.
Plan yur steps accrding t the time yu set and they will be dable and fit smthly int yur supprt frm yur friends and will need t have curage t make the tp three things that will get yu clser t yur dream life. D.When yu achieve the gal, find a way t cntinue integrating it int yur life.
E.Chse a deadline fr each gal, whether it is ne year dwn the rad r the things yu want t accmplish in yur life, bth persnal and , making small, gradual changes t prepare the way t dreams makes the prcess easier.
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。许多人被困在他们不想要的生活中, 被经济限制、社会压力等一切所束缚。文章主要就如何实现梦想提出了一些建议。【解题思路】上文提到, 如果你想追求你的梦想, 一下子改变一切会让你泄气。那么本句应当是建议从小的改变做起会比较容易。故选项G“相反, 做一些小的、渐进的改变, 为梦想的道路做准备, 会使这个过程更容易”符合上下文语境, 故选G项。
[解析] 【解题思路】根据本段第一句Write dwn yur gals t get them ut f yur head and int reality. 以及下文Dn’t leave anything ut, n matter hw small r silly it sunds. 可知, 本句应当是在说明列出生活中想要完成的事情, 不要遗漏。故选项F“列出你在生活中想要完成的事情, 包括个人的和专业的”符合上下文语境, 故选F项。
[解析] 【解题思路】根据下文Chse ne that is relatively easy t accmplish, ne that is dable but will require wrk and ne that seems impssible based n yur current circumstances and lifestyle. 可知, 选择一个相对容易完成的, 一个可行但需要努力的, 一个基于你目前的情况和生活方式似乎不可能的。由此可知, 本句应当是在说明找出更能让你接近梦想生活的前三件事。故选C项。
[解析] 【解题思路】根据上文Start with yur smallest gal and wrk thrugh the steps until yu achieve it. Each time yu cmplete ne f the steps, crss it ff s yu can celebrate the prcess in additin t the end result. 可知, 从最小的目标开始, 循序渐进直到你实现它。每完成一个步骤, 把它划掉, 这样除结果外, 你还可以庆祝这个过程。由此可知, 本句承接上文说明, 实现了目标之后应该想办法把目标融入生活。故选D项。
[解析] 【解题思路】根据下文内容可知, 如果你的梦想是辞职去环游世界, 那就开设一个专门用于旅行的储蓄账户, 每周存一小笔钱, 持续三年。根据你设定的时间计划你的步骤, 它们将是可行的, 并会顺利地融入你的生活。由此可知, 本句是在说明为目标选定一个时间期限。故选项E“为每个目标选定一个最后期限, 无论是今后的一年还是五年”符合上下文语境, 故选E项。
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Saturday, David was taking a walk in the park near his hme when he nticed a wman with a by f abut eight years ld. When David passed them, he heard the wman yell, “Hw stupid yu are! Yu’re gd at nthing.”David stpped and lked at the little by. The by said nthing. He just std there, lking upset.
David was reminded f his English teacher Mrs Brwn in middle schl. After he entered middle schl, David lacked self-cnfidence because he was ften made fun f by thers. He was ften tld that he was gd at nthing, which David believed. But ne day it all changed. One day, in an English writing class, Mrs Brwn asked them t read a nvel. They were asked t write a new chapter f the nvel after they finished reading the bk. A few days later, David handed in his stry.
He didn’t give it much thught. But the next day t his surprise, the cmment “well dne” frm Mrs Brwn came int view the mment he turned t the page where the stry was written. When David read that, he almst burst int tears. He never expected t be praised ne day. He suddenly gained sme self-cnfidence. That day after he returned hme, he wrte a shrt stry and gave it t Mrs Brwn the next mrning. And again he was praised.
David became very interested in writing. He ften wrte shrt stries and asked Mrs Brwn t read them and crrected them fr him. Mrs Brwn always crrected them fr him. Mrs Brwn always crrected the mistakes he had made and gave him gd advice n imprving them. One year later, David jined the schl newspaper and became an editr f it. He was n lnger that by wh lacked self-cnfidence. He gained his cnfidence and was hpeful abut his future.
He succeeded in entering cllege and kept writing. Several years after graduating frm cllege, he had his first bk published. With sme mre bks cming ut, he became famus as a writer in his cuntry. And he wed his success t Mrs Brwn’s encuragement. Withut her encuragement, his life might be very different nw. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Inspired by his wn life stry, David decided t d smething fr that by.
Inspired by his wn life stry, David decided t d smething fr that by. He went t the wman, wh immediately recgnized him because she had read his bks and seen his pictures. David started t chat with her. He tld her that what she said t her by was nt apprpriate. Then he tld her abut the encuragement he nce gt frm Mrs Brwn. In the end, he said, “I culdn’t have becme a writer if I had believed I was gd at nthing.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The mther was ashamed when she heard that.
She realized that she shuldn’t have called her sn stupid, which wuld make him lse cnfidence in himself. S she said, “Thank yu fr yur advice. I’ll never say such things t him again. Instead, I’ll find ut what he’s gd at and encurage him.” The wman then left with the by. Lking at the back f the by, David felt relieved, hping his actin culd make sme difference t the by.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[解析] 深度解析确定故事要素
1. __________ /'pʌzld/adj. 困惑的, 无法理解的→ ___________ /'pʌzlɪŋ/adj. 令人迷惑的→ _________ /'pʌzl/n. 谜; 智力游戏 v. （使）迷惑→ _____________ /'pʌzlmənt/n. 迷惑; 困惑
2. ____________/'nəʊɪŋli/adv. 故意地→ _______ /nəʊ/v. 知道; 认识到; 懂得→ ________ /nəʊn/adj. 已知的; 知名的
3. ___________ /'θʌrə/adj. 仔细的; 缜密的→ _____________ /'θʌrəli/adv. 彻底; 完全
4. __________ /prɪ'saɪs/adj. 精确的; 一丝不苟的→ ____________ /prɪ'saɪsli/adv. 精确地; 恰好
5. ________ /ə'weə（r）/adj. 意识到的; 知道的→____________ /ə'weənəs/n. 知道；意识
6. ___________ /'elɪɡəns/n. 优美; 简洁→ __________ /'elɪɡənt/adj. 优美的; 文雅的→ ____________ /elɪɡəntli/adv. 优美地; 文雅地
7. _____________ /'pæ∫（ə）nət/adj. 热诚的; 具有强烈信念的→ _______________ /'pæ∫（ə）nətli/adv. 热情地; 强烈地; 激昂地→ __________ /'pæ∫n/n. 激情; 强烈情感
passinately
8. _________ /'ɒrɪdʒɪn/n. 起源; 源头→ ___________ /ə'rɪdʒənəl/adj. 起初的; 原来的→ _____________ /ə'rɪdʒənli/adv. 起初; 最初
1. 谈及; 说到 ___________
2. 力求做到 _________
3. 特别; 尤其 ________________
in particular
4. 对……产生伤害 ________________
cause harm t
5. 敦促某人做某事 ______________________
urge sb. t d sth.
6. 使某人意识到 ____________________
make sb. aware f
7. in additin t _______________
8. envirnmental awareness ___________
9. rather than _________
坚持; 支持; 袖手旁观
10. stand by _______________________
invited t the party
mre a wrry than
Reading fr the details.
Chse the best answer accrding t the text.
1. Why did many peple get puzzled and disturbed?( )A. Because they didn’t speak f birds again.B. Because the feeding statins were destryed.C. Because mst birds were gne.D. Because birds’ vices were unusual.
2. What can we learn abut Rachel Carsn?( )A. She was brn in 1962.B. She was a writer by prfessin.C. She thught pesticides were harmful.D. She used t many pesticides daily.
3. What caused a great increase in the awareness f prtecting the envirnment?( )A. Carsn’s research.B. The fire-ant prgram.C. The green mvement.D. Sme gypsy mths.
4. Wh supprted Carsn’s research?( )A. Mst writers.B. Mst scientists.C. Mst critics.D. Mst fficials.
背景导学 本栏目的活动主题是描写自然。对于有关自然类的书来说, 应该通过调查研究、长时间仔细认真地观察才能得出结论, 因此一般为说明文; 也可以是通过某个现象, 得出一些人生的思考, 因而也可能是议论文; 一般是观察到的现象或者根据这些现象所得出的结论或者思考。本环节依据“Listening and Speaking”的交际功能, 使语言的“听、说、读、写”能力进一步得到落实, 是一次训练口头表达能力、培养思辨能力、展现自我的机会。
There is n mnth in the whle year in which nature wears a mre beautiful appearance than in the mnth f August. Spring has many beauties, and May is a fresh and blming mnth, but the charms f this time f year are enhanced by their cntrast with the winter seasn. August has n such advantage. It cmes when we remember nthing but clear skies, green fields, and sweet-smelling
flwers-when the memry f snw, and ice, and bleak winds, has faded frm ur minds as cmpletely as they have disappeared frm the earth-and yet what a pleasant time it is! Orchards and fields sing with the sund f wrk; trees bend beneath the thick clusters f rich fruit which bw their branches t the grund; and the wheat, piled in graceful sheaves, r waving in every gentle wind that sweeps abve it, tinges the landscape with a glden clur. A sft, pleasant light appears t hang ver the whle earth;
the influence f the seasn seems t extend itself even t a passing wagn, whse slw mtin acrss the well-reaped field is seen by the eye, but makes n lud nises upn the ear. 请将范文改写成一篇80词左右的英语说明文。
1. 与……相比 ______________
2. 只有 ______________
3. 被……加强 _________________
be enhanced by
4. 与……相比 ________________
cntrast with
5. 充满 _____________
1. 五月景色美, 但八月是一年中最美的月份。_____________________________________________________________________________
May has many beauties, but August is the mst beautiful mnth f the year.
2. 春天展现的只有晴朗的天空, 绿色的田野, 香甜的花朵。__________________________________________________________________________________
Spring shws nthing but clear skies, green fields, and sweet-smelling flwers.
3. 与冬天的雪、冰和刺骨的寒风形成对比, 八月是一个愉快的季节。__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Enhanced by the cntrast with snw, ice, and biting winds in winter, August is a pleasant time.
4. 果园和田野里到处都是劳作的声音, 在这个丰收的季节, 丰富的水果和谷物使风景变成一片金色。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Orchards and fields are full f the sund f wrk, and in such a harvest seasn, rich fruits and grains make the landscape a glden clur.
5. 一辆没有喧闹声的马车穿过收割好的田野, 使八月显得格外迷人。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A wagn withut lud nises seen passing acrss the well-reaped field makes August extremely charming.
1. 用非谓语动词升级第一句。____________________________________________________________________________________
Cmpared t many beauties in May, August is the mst beautiful mnth f the year.
2. 用感叹句升级第三句。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Enhanced by the cntrast with snw, ice, and biting winds in winter, what a pleasant time August is!
3. 用强调句升级第五句。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is a wagn withut lud nises seen passing acrss the well-reaped field that makes August extremely charming.
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的英语短文。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cmpared t many beauties in May, August is the mst beautiful mnth f the year. Spring shws nthing but clear skies, green fields, and sweet-smelling flwers. Hwever, enhanced by the cntrast with snw, ice, and biting winds in winter, what a pleasant time August is! Orchards and fields are full f the sund f wrk, and in such a harvest seasn, rich fruits and grains make the landscape a glden clur. Meanwhile, it is a wagn withut lud nises seen passing acrss the well-reaped field that makes August extremely charming.
假定你是李华, 你们学校将举办以“Prtect Wild Animals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。1. 野生动物的现状（过度捕猎）;2. 保护建议（建保护区、提高保护意识等）;3. 美好愿景。注意：1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已经写好, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇：自然保护区nature reserve 意识awarenessGd mrning, everyne! I’m very glad t give a speech tday. The tpic f my speech is“Prtect Wild Animals”._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank yu!
高分范文Gd mrning, everyne!I’m very glad t give a speech tday. The tpic f my speech is “Prtect Wild Animals”.As we all knw, animals als play a part in keeping the balance f nature. Unfrtunately, they are being ver-hunted, and sme f them are dying ut. S it is urgent t take sme measures t prtect them. First, we must build nature reserves. Secnd, we shuld raise ur awareness f envirnmental prtectin . T harm animals is t harm urselves. Therefre，let's take the respnsibility t d what we can t prtect them.l hpe in the future we can live harmniusly and happily tgether with animals.Thank yu!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. dzen n. 一打; 许多The bk als gives dzens f ther examples f eradicatin prgrammes that did nthing t reduce the prblems they were riginally designed t slve. （教材P69）这本书还讲了几十个其他灭除计划的案例, 都未能像预期那样解决问题。
① I’d like three dzen altgether. __________________
② Dzens f peple have been injured and many vehicles set n fire._______________________________
很多人受了伤, 很多车辆起火。
③ He has lived here fr tw dzen years._______________________
他已在这儿住了24年。
④ There were several dzens f peple there._________________
⑤ Eggs are sld by the dzen.___________________
（1） 按打计算 _______________
by the dzen
（2） 许多的 ____________
（3） 几打鸡蛋 ______________________________________________
several dzens f eggs = several dzen eggs
（1）与具体数字连用时, 不加复数词尾-s; 若后接名词, 通常也无需用介词f。（2）若不与具体数字连用, 而是表示不确定的泛指数时, 则不仅要加复数词尾-s, 而且要后接介词f, 然后才能接名词。（3）当与a few, several, many等数目不很具体的词或词组连用时, 带不带复数词尾-s均可, 但是注意：若不带复数词尾-s, 其后的介词f可以省略; 若带复数词尾-s, 则其后介词f不能省略。（4）若其后的名词被the, these, thse等特指限定词修饰, 或其后接的是us, them 等人称代词时, 则此时必须用介词f。
① On her birthday, she always receives cards _____ the dzen.
② _________ （dzen）f miles f railway track have been trn up.
③ If yu buy a dzen _____ these tins, we can take 5 percent ff the price.
（2）完成句子④为了做到这一点, 我已经搜索了几十个剧本, 找出我认为最能体现短剧的力量和目的的那些。[2020浙江卷]T d this __________________________________________ t find the nes that I think best shw the pwer and purpse f the shrt play.
I have searched thrugh dzens f plays
2. precise adj. 精确的; 一丝不苟的The 50 r s pages at the end f the bk list Carsn’s surces, shwing hw thrugh and precise she was as a scientist. （教材P69）这本书最后的五十页左右列出了卡森的资料来源, 显示了她作为一名科学家的周密和严谨。
① A lawyer needs a precise mind._________________________
律师需要有缜密的思考。
② There were nt many-five,t be precise.___________________________________
数量不多——准确地说, 只有五个。
③ That’s precisely what I meant._____________________
④ She gave me clear and precise instructins._____________________________
她给了我清晰而明确的指令。
（1） 准确地说, 确切地说 ________________ 明确的指令 _______________________
t be precise
precise instructins
（2）precisely adv. 精确地; 恰好; 细心地
① The shelf is abut a metre lng-well,98 cm, ________（be）precise.
② The prblem is due t discipline, r, mre ____________（precise）, the lack f discipline, in schls.
③ Nt nly can a cell’s mtins be ____________cntrlled with the device, but it can als prvide very __________measurements f a cell’s psitin. （precise）
3. ban vt. 禁止, 取缔 n. 禁令Its impact was immediate and far-reaching: the use f DDT was banned and the Envirnmental Prtectin Agency （A）was established in the US. （教材P69）它的效果立竿见影, 并且影响深远：DDT被禁用, 环境保护署也在美国成立。
① Britain’s health experts are pushing fr a ban n/against all cigarette advertising.___________________________________________________
英国的健康专家正努力争取取缔任何形式的香烟广告。
② Smking is nw banned in many places f wrk._____________________________
现在许多工作场所禁止吸烟。
③ In such a special stage, the law places/puts such behavir under a ban.___________________________________________
在这样一个特殊的阶段, 法律禁止这种行为。
（1） ban（ding） sth. _________________ ban sb. frm （ding）sth. _____________________
（2） 对……的禁令 ___________________ place/put…under a ban 禁止“禁止某人做某事”的其他表达还有：prhibit sb. frm ding sth.frbid sb. frm ding sth.frbid sb. t d sth.
a ban n/against
① Chemical weapns _____________ （ban）internatinally.
② They are banned frm ___________ （swim）in the river.
③ There is a ban _____________smking in all indr public places.
④ The new rule has placed smking ________ a ban.
（2） 单句写作⑤老师严禁他在课上讲话。___________________________________________________________
The teacher banned/prhibited him frm talking in class.
4. launch n.& vt. 推出, 发起; 使（船）下水; 发动; 发射Silent Spring was therefre regarded as a milestne in the launch f the green mvement in the Western wrld. （教材P69）《寂静的春天》因此被视为西方世界发起绿色运动的里程碑。
① The launch f their new machines in this factry received much media cverage._____________________________________
这个工厂投产的新机器广获传媒报道。
② Are yu at the launch f the new ship?_______________________
③ He launched int a lengthy accunt f his career._______________________________________
他开始啰啰唆唆地讲述自己的工作经历。
④ It’s time I launched ut n my wn.___________________________
该是我自己创业的时候了。
（1） （火箭）发射; （船）下水; （新产品）投产 ________________
the launch f
（2） （热情地）开始做; 投入 ______________
（3） 开始从事, 投身于（新的事业） _____________
① She launched_______an explanatin f hw the machine wrked.
② She’s decided she has enugh experience t launch ______n her wn.
③ She is signing cpies f her bk at ______ fficial launch.
（2） 单句写作④我昨天看了火箭发射。____________________________________________
I saw the launch f the rcket yesterday.
5. aim t d sth. 目的在于做某事; 打算做某事By imagining a wrld withut birds, she aimed t alert nt nly the scientific cmmunity but als the general public…（教材P68）通过想象一个没有鸟儿的世界, 她旨在不仅警告科学界, 而且提醒公众……
① His music is cmmercial. It is aimed at the masses.___________________________________________
他的音乐走商业化路线, 针对的是一般大众。
② I aim t learn ten new wrds by heart every day.___________________________
我力争每天记十个新单词。
③ Teamwrk is required in rder t achieve these aims._______________________________
要达到这些目标需要协同合作。
④ All the scial media tk aim at the ppular star.___________________________________________
所有的社交媒体都把矛头指向这位当红明星。
（1） aim v. 以……为目标; 瞄准; 对准目的在于, 针对 ______________ aim at ding sth. 目的在于做某事; 打算做某事aim at（用枪等）对准; 目的在于; 针对
be aimed at
（2） aim n. 目标, 目的实现某人的目标, 达到某人的目的 _____________________ 把目标对准某人/某物; 把批评的矛头指向某人/某物 _______________________________ with the aim f 意在……
achieve ne’s aim
take aim at sb./sth.
① This activity is aimed at ____________ （imprve） the students’ ability t listen and speak.
② I dn’t knw _____ whm the Minister’s remarks were aimed, but he ught nt t say such things.
③ His brther aims ________ （be） a pliceman.
（2） 单句写作④格林先生来访中国的目的是参观长城。（with the aim f）_________________________________________________________________
Mr. Green visited China with the aim f seeing the Great Wall.
6. cause/d harm t对……造成伤害She believed that the chemical industry was knwingly causing harm t plants, animals and even humans…（教材P68）她认为, 化学工业正在明目张胆地对动植物甚至人类造成伤害……
① These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are nt uncmmn,causing serius harm t life and the envirnment._____________________________________________________________________________
近来, 违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见, 对生活和环境都造成了极大的危害。
② If yu want t slve the prblem in this way,there is n harm in calling him._____________________________________________________
如果你想以这种方式来处理问题, 你不妨给他打个电话。
③ These are just sme jkes. They mean n harm but fun._________________________________________________
这些只是玩笑。他们没有恶意, 只是为了好玩而已。
④ Smking can be harmful t the health f yur children._____________________________
抽烟会对你孩子的健康有害。
（1） 无恶意 _______________
mean n harm
（2） 做某事无害处 _________________________________
there is n harm in ding sth.
（3） harmful adj. 有害的; 不利的对……有害 __________________
be harmful t…
① Dn’t believe him. N harm ________________ （d） t him ever since.
has been dne
② As secnd-hand smking is mre __________（harm） and dangerus, peple want a ttal ban against smking in public.
③ They dn’t usually emply untrained wrkers, but there’s n harm in _________ （try） yur frtune.
（2） 一句多译如果使用不当, 这种药物会对你造成伤害。
④ ______________________________________________________________ （harm n.）
If used imprperly, the medicine will d/cause harm t yu.
⑤ ___________________________________________________________ （harmful）
If used imprperly, the medicine will be harmful t yu.
mre…than…与其说……倒不如说……Sme als said that her wrk was mre emtinal than scientific. （教材P69）一些人还说, 她的作品过于情感化, 科学性并不强。
① The bk seems t be mre a dictinary than ne n grammar._____________________________________________
与其说这是一本语法书, 倒不如说是一本词典。
② It is mre a lyric than a flk stry.___________________________________________
与其说这是个民间故事, 不如说是首抒情诗。
③ As we all knw, actins are mre pwerful than wrds._________________________________
众所周知, 行动比语言更有力度。
④ Mre than ne persn has been cncerned in this affair._________________________
不止一个人卷入了此事。
（1） 与……一样不 __________________ 不如; 不及 ___________________
n mre…than…
nt mre…than…
（2） 比……更 __________________________ ________________ +单数名词, 意为“不止一个……”, 在语意上虽为复数, 但作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。
mre+形容词/副词+than…
mre than ne
① 这本书不如那本书难。This bk is __________________________ that ne.
nt mre difficult than
② 他和我都不会读西班牙语。He’s ____________________________________ I am.
n mre able t read Spanish than
③ 他不仅仅是位作家, 还是一名教授。He is ____________ a writer; he is als a prfessr.
④ 她在这部电影中与其说是演员, 不如说是制片人。而且她必须比别人做得更多, 这让她很累。She is __________________________________ in this film. And she had t d mre than thers, which makes her __________________ .
mre a prducer than an actress
mre than tired
根据语境和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
1. The gvernment has _________ （禁止） the use f chemical weapns.
2. Lking at my __________ （困惑的） appearance, he with a bit f embarrassment explained.
3. A vlcan near Pmpeii, Italy, erupted. The earth began t __________ （颤抖） and a clud came dwn the muntain.
4. I must ________ （提醒） him t the need t slve the prblem.
5. His ___________ （缜密的） knwledge and cmpetence were recgnized.
6. We have gt gd media cverage fr the _________ （推出） f the new mdel.
7. Deep dwn there in the depth f the sil, the great heart ___________ （生机勃勃） nce mre.
8. She was accused f ____________ （故意地） making a false statement t the plice.
9. At the __________ （精确的） mment when I put my ft n the step, the bus started.
10. Scarlet felt that it gave her the final finishing tuch f ___________ （优美）.
根据语境用方框内短语的正确形式填空。
1. The president tld the reprter that he wanted t ___________ his earlier statements.
2. He ________ her _____ cme and stay with us just nw.
3. He ___________ the French and their habit f standing in a queue in the lecture yesterday.
4. Peple arund the wrld shuld ______________ the real situatin f water shrtages.
5. There are ____________ mdern art styles, s which d yu like best?
6. Parents and teachers shuld ________________ act as better examples t children.
7. Drinking t much will ________________ yur health, s yu’d better stp drinking.
8. He wanted t ________ peple _____ the activities f the grup.
9. Even tday, Lincln _____ still ________________ ne f the mst inspiring figures in the wrld.
cnsidered as
10. I wuld like t see the prject ______________.
Silent Spring Silent Spring by Rachel Carsn was published in 1962. Carsn wrte the bk 1.___________（aim） t alert peple t the damaging effects f human activities 2._______natural ecsystems. And she wished t see pesticides 3.________（use） in a mre respnsible, limited and carefully mnitred way. The bk cntains a lt f scientific infrmatin, research, examples and s n,
4._________shws hw precise she was as a scientist. The arguments were strng and the language was 5.___________（elegance） and influential. Hwever, the bk was nt received psitively by everyne. It quickly became a target fr critics in the pesticide industry, wh said that Carsn’s research was nt precise. Carsn appeared in public and n televisin 6.______________（defend） her claims.Carsn’s message was 7.______________ （alarm） and its influence
was immediate and far-reaching. The use f DDT 8.______________（ban） and the A was established in the US. The bk was cnsidered as 9.______ milestne in the launch f the green mvement in the Western wrld. Carsn earned a Presidential Medal f Freedm after she passed away. The bk changed the wrld by increasing peple’s 10.______________ （aware） f prtecting natural ecsystems.
1. Mvement is abslute while ____________ （still） is relative.
2. Peple can act ____________ （vilent） if they feel threatened.
3. Other cultures may use __________ （silent） in ther ways, particularly when dealing with cnflicts between peple.
4. We all knw that Yuan Lngping is famus fr his _____________ （science） achievements.
5. It is ften said that human beings are ____________ （natural） equipped t speak.
6. When I was yung, I didn’t knw much abut the __________ （harm） effects f smking.
7. I recmmend him t think very ____________ （careful） befre he des anything flish.
8. This mrning, when I was walking n the street, I saw that tw travelers were reading a map, lking __________ （puzzle）.
9. UNESCO recently set April 30 as a day t raise ____________ （aware） f jazz music.
10. Very few f thse interviewed spke _____________ （psitive） abut their childhd.
1. After the accident, he was stpped frm driving. __________________
was banned frm
2. Its clr can alter regularly in a day, and it makes peple cnfused abut it. ________________
puzzled abut
3. Knwing that threatening danger, they were ready t fight. _______________
n the alert
4. It takes curage t get dwn t a new business in these difficult times. ______________
is aimed at
5. The prgramme is intended fr teenage audience.______________
6. She lves the sng especially, because her mther used t sing it. ________________
7. Yu’d better give up smking; it has a bad effect n yur health. _________________
causes harm t
8. It was the culture, instead f the language, that made it hard fr him t adapt t the new envirnment abrad. ______________
rather than
1. 十分之九的受访女性表示喜欢这款产品。Nine ut f ten wmen ________________________________ said they liked it.
interviewed abut the prduct
2. 与其说他死了, 倒不如说他看上去睡着了。He lks ________________________ .
mre asleep than dead
3. 他开会迟到的原因是他错过了早班车。The reasn why he was late fr the meeting was _______________________________ .
that he missed the early bus
4. 目前, 并不是每个人都支持他的计划。_______________ is in favr f his plan at present.
5. 除非你能睡个好觉, 否则一两个晚上之后, 你就会失去集中注意力、制订计划和保持动力的能力。____________________________ , yu will lse the ability t fcus, plan and stay mtivated after ne r tw nights.
Unless yu can sleep well
[2021河北安平中学高二月考] The Chinese wrd “Shanzhai” means a small muntain village, but nw it becmes an accepted name fr fakes, after “Shanzhai Cell-phnes” prduced by small wrkshps in suthern China became ppular in the mainland market ver the past years. Besides “Shanzhai” electrnic prducts, there are “Shanzhai” mvies, “Shanzhai” stars and even a “Shanzhai” Spring Festival Gala,
a cpy f the traditinal shw presented by CCTV n Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve. “Shanzhai” has becme a culture f its wn, meaning anything that imitates smething famus. “Shanzhai” versins f “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube” wven by farmers with bamb attract wide attentin frm turists. Bth are cpies f the famus Olympic buildings in Beijing. A literature critic said that taking the “Shanzhai” Gala as an example,
when the traditinal CCTV prgram becmes less and less attractive t the audience, the “Shanzhai” versin appears timely t attract peple. “Althugh it is ften cnnected with pr techniques and peratin, ‘Shanzhai’ culture meets the psychlgical needs f cmmn peple and culd be a cmfrt t their minds,” he said. T the mainstream culture, the rise f “Shanzhai” culture is a challenge and mtivatin. Peple believe different kinds f cultures’ develping tgether is a perfect way and it is fr the public t chse.
1. The Chinese wrd “Shanzhai” may have started with .( )A. fake （假的） cell-phnesB. electrnic prductsC. the Spring Festival GalaD. Olympic buildings
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了“山寨”文化的产生及其影响。对于大众来说, 它具有一定的吸引力; 对于主流文化来说, 它具有一定的挑战性。
【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第一段第一句The Chinese wrd “Shanzhai” means a small muntain village, but nw itbecmes an accepted name fr fakes, after “Shanzhai Cell-phnes” prduced by small wrkshps in suthern China became ppular in the mainland market ver the past years. 可知,“山寨”最初的意思是指手机假货。故选A项。
2. Accrding t the passage, “Shanzhai” culture means .( )A. the actin that a persn imitates famus pepleB. prducts with pr techniques and qualityC. anything that is a cpy f smething famusD. thse similar names t famus brands
[解析] 【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第二段第一句“Shanzhai” has becme a culture f its wn, meaning anything that imitates smething famus. （“山寨”已经成为一种独特的文化, 是指任何模仿著名事物的东西。）可知,“山寨”文化是指出名的东西的复制品。故选C项。
3. We can infer that the mainstream culture .( )A. is held back by “Shanzhai” cultureB. is the challenge f “Shanzhai” cultureC. will be replaced by “Shanzhai” cultureD. may develp faster because f the challenge f “Shanzhai” culture
[解析] 【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据最后一段第一句T the mainstream culture, the rise f “Shanzhai” culture is a challenge and mtivatin. （对于主流文化来说,“山寨”文化的兴起是一种挑战和动力。）可知,“山寨”文化对于主流文化来说, 有可能会使其受到刺激并发展。故选D项。
深度解析词汇积累traditinal adj. 传统的; 惯例的 f ne’s wn属于某人自己的 imitate vt. 模仿, 仿效 timely adv. 及时be cnnected with 与……有关 cmfrt n. 令人感到安慰的人（或事物）长难句分析A literature critic said that taking the “Shanzhai” Gala as an example, when the traditinal CCTV prgram becmes less and less attractive t the audience,
the “Shanzhai” versin appears timely t attract peple. 一位文学评论家说, 以“山寨”春晚为例, 当传统的央视节目对观众的吸引力变得越来越小时,“山寨”版本及时出现来吸引人们。分析：本句为主从复合句。谓语动词said后面是that引导的宾语从句, 其中, 现在分词短语taking the “Shanzhai” Gala as an example在从句中作状语, when引导时间状语从句。
[2020四川绵阳高二月考] Many peple are stuck in a life they dn’t want, and are held in places by everything frm financial restrictins t scial pressures. If yu are lking t pursue yur dreams, it can be discuraging t change everything at nce. 1._______ Write dwn yur gals t get them ut f yur head and int reality. Be hnest with yurself abut what yu want, n matter hw impssible it seems and ignre what yu “shuld” d based n the views f yur friends,
family r sciety. 2._______ Dn’t leave anything ut, n matter hw small r silly it sunds. Lk at the themes f yur list t get an idea f what yur dream life will lk like. 3._______Chse ne that is relatively easy t accmplish, ne that is dable but will require wrk and ne that seems impssible based n yur current circumstances and lifestyle. List the steps yu will need t take t get t each gal, and get dwn t the little details.
Start with yur smallest gal and wrk thrugh the steps until yu achieve it. Each time yu cmplete ne f the steps, crss it ff s yu can celebrate the prcess in additin t the end result. 4._______ Figure ut hw yu can wrk yur secnd tw gals int yur life. 5._______ If yur big dream is t quit yur jb and travel arund the wrld, start a savings accunt that is dedicated t travel mney and set aside a small amunt each week fr three years.
Plan yur steps accrding t the time yu set and they will be dable and fit smthly int yur supprt frm yur friends and will need t have curage t make the tp three things that will get yu clser t yur dream life. D.When yu achieve the gal, find a way t cntinue integrating it int yur life.
E.Chse a deadline fr each gal, whether it is ne year dwn the rad r the things yu want t accmplish in yur life, bth persnal and , making small, gradual changes t prepare the way t dreams makes the prcess easier.
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。许多人被困在他们不想要的生活中, 被经济限制、社会压力等一切所束缚。文章主要就如何实现梦想提出了一些建议。【解题思路】上文提到, 如果你想追求你的梦想, 一下子改变一切会让你泄气。那么本句应当是建议从小的改变做起会比较容易。故选项G“相反, 做一些小的、渐进的改变, 为梦想的道路做准备, 会使这个过程更容易”符合上下文语境, 故选G项。
[解析] 【解题思路】根据本段第一句Write dwn yur gals t get them ut f yur head and int reality. 以及下文Dn’t leave anything ut, n matter hw small r silly it sunds. 可知, 本句应当是在说明列出生活中想要完成的事情, 不要遗漏。故选项F“列出你在生活中想要完成的事情, 包括个人的和专业的”符合上下文语境, 故选F项。
[解析] 【解题思路】根据下文Chse ne that is relatively easy t accmplish, ne that is dable but will require wrk and ne that seems impssible based n yur current circumstances and lifestyle. 可知, 选择一个相对容易完成的, 一个可行但需要努力的, 一个基于你目前的情况和生活方式似乎不可能的。由此可知, 本句应当是在说明找出更能让你接近梦想生活的前三件事。故选C项。
[解析] 【解题思路】根据上文Start with yur smallest gal and wrk thrugh the steps until yu achieve it. Each time yu cmplete ne f the steps, crss it ff s yu can celebrate the prcess in additin t the end result. 可知, 从最小的目标开始, 循序渐进直到你实现它。每完成一个步骤, 把它划掉, 这样除结果外, 你还可以庆祝这个过程。由此可知, 本句承接上文说明, 实现了目标之后应该想办法把目标融入生活。故选D项。
[解析] 【解题思路】根据下文内容可知, 如果你的梦想是辞职去环游世界, 那就开设一个专门用于旅行的储蓄账户, 每周存一小笔钱, 持续三年。根据你设定的时间计划你的步骤, 它们将是可行的, 并会顺利地融入你的生活。由此可知, 本句是在说明为目标选定一个时间期限。故选项E“为每个目标选定一个最后期限, 无论是今后的一年还是五年”符合上下文语境, 故选E项。
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Saturday, David was taking a walk in the park near his hme when he nticed a wman with a by f abut eight years ld. When David passed them, he heard the wman yell, “Hw stupid yu are! Yu’re gd at nthing.”David stpped and lked at the little by. The by said nthing. He just std there, lking upset.
David was reminded f his English teacher Mrs Brwn in middle schl. After he entered middle schl, David lacked self-cnfidence because he was ften made fun f by thers. He was ften tld that he was gd at nthing, which David believed. But ne day it all changed. One day, in an English writing class, Mrs Brwn asked them t read a nvel. They were asked t write a new chapter f the nvel after they finished reading the bk. A few days later, David handed in his stry.
He didn’t give it much thught. But the next day t his surprise, the cmment “well dne” frm Mrs Brwn came int view the mment he turned t the page where the stry was written. When David read that, he almst burst int tears. He never expected t be praised ne day. He suddenly gained sme self-cnfidence. That day after he returned hme, he wrte a shrt stry and gave it t Mrs Brwn the next mrning. And again he was praised.
David became very interested in writing. He ften wrte shrt stries and asked Mrs Brwn t read them and crrected them fr him. Mrs Brwn always crrected them fr him. Mrs Brwn always crrected the mistakes he had made and gave him gd advice n imprving them. One year later, David jined the schl newspaper and became an editr f it. He was n lnger that by wh lacked self-cnfidence. He gained his cnfidence and was hpeful abut his future.
He succeeded in entering cllege and kept writing. Several years after graduating frm cllege, he had his first bk published. With sme mre bks cming ut, he became famus as a writer in his cuntry. And he wed his success t Mrs Brwn’s encuragement. Withut her encuragement, his life might be very different nw. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Inspired by his wn life stry, David decided t d smething fr that by.
Inspired by his wn life stry, David decided t d smething fr that by. He went t the wman, wh immediately recgnized him because she had read his bks and seen his pictures. David started t chat with her. He tld her that what she said t her by was nt apprpriate. Then he tld her abut the encuragement he nce gt frm Mrs Brwn. In the end, he said, “I culdn’t have becme a writer if I had believed I was gd at nthing.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The mther was ashamed when she heard that.
She realized that she shuldn’t have called her sn stupid, which wuld make him lse cnfidence in himself. S she said, “Thank yu fr yur advice. I’ll never say such things t him again. Instead, I’ll find ut what he’s gd at and encurage him.” The wman then left with the by. Lking at the back f the by, David felt relieved, hping his actin culd make sme difference t the by.
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[解析] 深度解析确定故事要素
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