必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money导学案

这是一份必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money导学案，共6页。


戏剧是一种综合的舞台艺术。我们这里要写的戏剧实际上就是剧本。它是文学体裁的一种，戏剧的基本要素包括情感、欲望、争斗、妥协等组成部分。戏剧离不开冲突，它表现在人物性格的冲突中，具体表现为一系列的动作。戏剧语言包括人物语言(台词actr's/actress's lines)和舞台说明(stage directin)，舞台说明是写在剧本每一幕的开端、结尾和对话中间的说明性的文字、内容包括人物、时间、地点、服装、道具、布景及人物的表情、动作、上下场等。它具有增强舞台气氛，烘托人物心情，展示人物性格，推动情节展开等多种作用。
[基本框架]
(1)人物说明：写明出场的主要人物。
(2)故事背景：介绍故事发生的时间、地点及社会背景等。
(3)故事梗概：故事正文，即故事的起承转合。
①介绍冲突与危机(有时候会出现在故事的中段)。
②主要人物出现，带出主线故事的时间和地点。
③连串有关主线故事情节发展的线索及引发的插曲。
④主线故事的尾段，大转折后的戏剧终点。
(4)舞台说明：一些舞台说明性文字，如演出剧场的属性、每场戏布景的安排说明、开场情境等。
剧本内容应主要包括戏剧人物、人物对话、舞台说明性文字等。
[常用词块]
1．narratr n．叙述者
2．authr n．作者
3．scene n．场面；情景
4．act n．(戏剧等的)幕
5．perfrm v．表演
6．audience n．观众
7．directr n．导演
8．playwright n．剧作家
9．prducer n．制片
10．film n．电影
11．play n．剧本
12．cnduct n．指挥
13．theatre n．剧院
14．scenery n．舞台布景
15．set n．布景
16．stage n．舞台
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．The rich brthers Tm and Tim, have made a bet n the game in the huse n Sunday.
周末，Tm和Tim这对富有的哥俩在他们家里就这场比赛打了个赌。
2．They saw a yung man wandering utside their huse.
他们看见一个年轻人在他们的房子外徘徊。
3．He enters the huse when he saw a sign fr a place that sells clthes.
当他看见一个卖衣服的地方时就走了进去。
4．It/The stry happened in a shp n a sunny day.
故事发生在一个阳光明媚的日子里，一家商店中。
★正文佳句
1．I'd like sme ham and eggs and a nice big steak.Make it extra­thick.I'd als like a cup f cffee and a pineapple dessert.
我要火腿加鸡蛋还有一块大牛排。要特别厚的。我还要一杯咖啡，一份菠萝甜点。
2．Right, sir.I'm afraid it'll cst a large amunt f mney.
好的，先生。恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。
3．It's amazing hw much pleasure yu get ut f the simple things in life，especially if yu can't have them fr a while.
生活中从简单的事情中竟能得到这么大的乐趣，真是令人吃惊，特别是当你有一段时间吃不到这些东西的时候。
★余味结尾
1．I'm s srry，sir，s srry，but I cannt change this bank nte.
对不起，先生，非常对不起，但是这张钞票我找不开。
2．Oh，please，dn't wrry，sir.Desn't matter at all.We're s very glad that yu even entered ur little eating place.Indeed，sir，I hpe yu'll cme here whenever yu like.
哎呀，先生，请别担心。一点儿也没关系。我们非常高兴您能走进我们这家小吃店。真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。
3．Finally，the her lives a happy life with the herine.
最后，男主角和女主角过着幸福的生活。
4．It turned ut that he is a millinaire.
原来他是个百万富翁。
假如你校英语俱乐部将举办英语短剧表演晚会。请根据“铁杵磨成针”的典故，用英语写一段剧本。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：使锋利 grind 铁杵an irn rd 针needle







【学生习作】
【升格作文】
(Li Bai has been studying n the hill.Tday he thinks study is difficult，s he wants t give it up and is hanging ut near a river.Here he sees an ld wman grinding an irn rd.)
Li Bai：(puzzled) What are yu ding，Grandma?
Old wman：(lking up at Li Bai)Oh，I'm grinding this irn rd int a little needle.
Li Bai：(laughing)A little needle？Are yu jking？Hw can yu make it?
Old wman：(with a smile)Yung man，if I keep n grinding it，I believe that ne day I can make it.
Li Bai：(in silence)...
(Knwing hw t deal with his study，Li Bai leaves，deeply mved.)
请你根据本单元所学的内容，设想一下Henry来到一家理发店，他与店主和其他客人会发生怎样的互动呢？思考一下，写一个简单的小剧本。
注意：1.交代清楚人物、地点和时间等；
2．注意故事情节的发展、冲突和结尾。



【参考范文】
Narratr：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking dwn the street, he sees a sign fr a place that cuts hair. He decides t get it cut.)
H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude man
H：Gd afternn, I'd like t get a cut, if I may. (The barber lks at Henry's hair and cntinues cutting anther man's hair.)Er, I'd really like a haircut. As yu can see it's much t lng.
B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can.
H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then.
(He sits in ne f the barber's chairs. The barber turns t lk at Henry.)
B：It's quite expensive here, yu knw！Are yu sure yu can affrd it?
H：Yes. I think s.
(In cmes the rude man.)
R：Hey yu there.I need a haircut quickly. Can yu d me straightaway?
B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can d.
R：Thank yu. (sits dwn in ne f the barber's chairs)
H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't yu ging t d my hair first?
B：This man's in a hurry.
H：Well s am I！I insist that yu cut my hair first.
B：OK, but I'll have t be quick. This gentleman is waiting.
H：Thank yu.
(They bth becme quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry hw much he must pay. Henry shws the barber the bank nte.)
B：Why, Mr. ... (lks shcked)
H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm srry, I dn't have any change.
R：Yu're that Mr. Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited r I might never have knwn it was yu.
B：Why, Mr. Adams, please dn't wrry！(wearing a big smile) Nthing t wrry abut！Nthing at all！Please cme back any time, even if yu nly need t little hairs cut！It will be my hnur t serve yu!(Li Bai has been studying n the hill.Tday he thinks study is difficult，①he wants t give it up and is hanging ut near a river.Here he sees an ld wman is grinding an irn rd.)
Li Bai：(puzzled) What are yu ding，Grandma？
Old wman：(lking up at Li Bai)Oh，I'm grinding this irn rd int a little needle.
Li Bai：(laughing)A little needle？Are yu jking？Hw can yu make it？
Old wman：(with a smile)Yung man，if I keep n grinding it，I believe that ne day I can make it.
Li Bai：(in silence)...
(②Knws hw t deal with his study，Li Bai leaves，deeply mved.)
[点评] ①此处应加连词；
②knws应改为非谓语动词形式。