高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road学案

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road学案，共8页。

阅读教材P57中的材料，选出最佳选项
1．Hw did the family travel?
A．By train. B．By bus.
C．By turing car.D．By bat.
2．What happened in Quebec that day?
A．Father lst his way.
B．The authr verslept.
C．Mther was mad.
D．The mther was left smewhere.
3．Why was the mther s excited at the end f their jurney?
A．She saw a bear.
B．She was able t take phts.
C．She met a killer whale.
D．She watched a grup f deer.
4．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．Experiences in Canada.
B．Trips acrss the Nrth American cntinent.
C．Funny stries happening in Quebec.
D．Learning French in Canada.
[答案] 1－4 CDCB
1．hike v．在……徒步旅行，远足→hiker n．远足者
2．drama n．戏剧；激情→dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的→dramatically adv.戏剧性地；惊人地
3．vlcan n．火山→vlcanic adj.火山的
4．engage v．参与，参加→engaged adj.忙碌的；(电话)占线的；订婚的→engagement n．约定；订婚
5．cntinent n．洲，大洲，大陆→cntinental adj.大陆的；大洲的
6．cash n．现款，现金→cashless adj.不用现金的
Wrds and Phrases
知识要点1 abard adv.在船(飞机、火车)上 prep.上船(飞机、火车)
(教材P53)Peple wh travel abard the Bernina Express have the chance t see incredible views.
在伯尔尼纳快车上旅行的人们有机会看到令人难以置信的景色。
[例] The plane crashed killing all 200 peple abard.
飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难。
[知识拓展]
(1)g abard (the plane/ship/train)
登机/上船/上车
All abard!(口语) 请大家上船/车/飞机！
(2)bard n.木板
v.登机；上船
n bard在船上；在飞机上
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Please g abard the ship quickly.There is nly 10 minutes left.
②When all passengers went n bard，the train pulled ut f the statin.
③Having received their final medical check，the astrnauts then barded(bard) their spaceship.
④船上所有的人在这次事故中都丧生了。
All the peple abard were killed in the accident.
[名师点津]
abrad与abard两者容易混淆，abrad是副词，意为“在国外；到国外”。
知识要点2 budget n．预算 v．把……编入预算
(教材P54)I've als bked accmmdatin based n the budget we made.
我还根据我们的预算预订了住处。
[例] It's necessary t budget carefully befre buying a new huse.
买新房之前仔细做个预算是有必要的。
[知识拓展]
(1)a(n) weekly/mnthly/annual budget
周/月/年度预算
n/within budget在预算内
ver/under budget超出/低于预算
n a tight budget预算紧张；手头拮据
(2)budget fr把……纳入预算
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The gvernment set an annual budget fr health care.
②We are budgeting fr a hliday abrad.
③格林夫妇买不起新车，因为他们手头拮据。
The Greens can't affrd a new car because they are n a tight budget．
知识要点3 credit n．赊购，信贷；信用；赞扬；学分
v．把钱存入账户；相信；把……归功于
(教材P54)I dn't have a credit card.
我没有信用卡。
[例] The bank refused further credit t the cmpany.
银行拒绝再给那家公司提供贷款。
[知识拓展]
(1)credit card信用卡
n credit赊购；分期付款
t ne's credit某人值得赞扬/钦佩
(2)credit sth.t sb.＝credit sb.with sth.
把某事归功于某人
be credited t sb./sth.归功于某人/某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①If yu can't pay by cash，buy the furniture n credit.
②It was t yur credit that yu cntributed t the prject.
③工业机器人的发明应归功于那家公司。
The inventin f the industrial rbt is credited t the cmpany.
知识要点4 engage v．参与，参加；吸引；雇用，聘请；使订婚
(教材P55)Adventure turism：travellers explre unusual r remte destinatins，ften engaging in risky activities.
探险旅游：旅行者们探索不寻常或偏远的目的地，往往从事冒险活动。
[例] As sn as the prject came up at the meeting，it engaged many peple's attentin.
这个项目在大会上一经提出，就引起了许多人的注意。
[知识拓展]
(1)engage in参加，参与
(2)engaged adj.忙碌的；(电话)占线的；订婚的
be engaged in忙于；参加，参与
be engaged t与……订婚
(3)engagement n.约定；订婚
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We tried t call yu back but yu were engaged(engage)．
②We were surprised t hear she was engaged t a freigner.
③Owing t a previus engagement(engage)，I shan't be able t cme.
④暑假期间我们应该参与社会活动。
We shuld engage in/be engaged in scial activities during summer hlidays.
知识要点5 mass n．大量，许多；团；块；堆 adj. 大量的；大规模的
(教材P57)There were frests，muntains with snwy tps and masses f ice.
我们看到了森林，看到了白雪皑皑的群山，以及大片的冰原。
[例] It's mass prductin that has reduced the prices f cars.
是批量生产降低了汽车的价格。
[知识拓展]
(1)a mass f/masses f 许多的；大量的(后跟名词作主语时，谓语动词的数与f后的名词保持一致)
the masses群众；平民百姓
(2)mass prductin批量生产
mass media大众传媒
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Lk！There are(be) masses f dark cluds in the sky.
②The masses are the true makers f histry.
③在中国，每年有许多毕业生出国深造。
In China，masses/a mass f graduates g abrad t have a further study every year.
知识要点6 cheer 使高兴起来，使振作起来
(教材P57)T cheer her up，we went t a typical Quebec restaurant fr lunch.
为了哄她开心，我们去了一家地道的魁北克餐厅吃午饭。
[例] Lucy lks upset s we shuld try t cheer her up.
露西很伤心，因此我们应尽力让她高兴起来。
[知识拓展]
(1)cheer up高兴起来，振作起来
cheer n为……加油
(2)cheer v．& n.欢呼
cheerful adj.高兴的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Mst children need encuragement in time f failure s that they can cheer up again.
②The students cheered the runners n as they started the last lap.
③Sarah pretended t be cheerful(cheer)，saying nthing abut the quarrel.
④没人能帮你，因此你必须让自己振作起来。
Nbdy can help yu，s yu must cheer yurself up．
知识要点7 keep in tuch (with) (与……)保持联系；知道(……的)情况
(教材P57)We're ging t keep in tuch，s I nw have smene t practise French with!
我们会保持联系。所以，现在有人陪我练习法语了！
[例] Nw mst f ur classmates keep in tuch thrugh WeChat.
现在我们的大部分同学都是通过微信保持联系。
[知识拓展]
get in tuch with与……取得联系(表动作)
lse tuch with与……失去联系(表动作)
be in/ut f tuch with与……有/没有联系(表状态)
[即学即练] 完成句子
①Yu'd better get in tuch with(与……取得联系) him as sn as pssible.
②Our neighbrs are mving away but I hpe that we'll keep in tuch with(与……保持联系) each ther.
③Please leave yur phne number in case we lse tuch with(与……失去联系) yu again.
④They have been ut f tuch with each ther(互相之间失去联系) since their graduatin frm cllege.
[语境助记]
I had been ut f tuch with Tm fr years.And last week we gt in tuch again.I will keep in tuch with him，r I will lse tuch with him again.
Sentence Patterns
重点句式1 There is n dubt that ...毫无疑问……
(教材P53)There is n dubt that the Bernina Express is a jurney fr travellers wh want t get back t nature ...
毫无疑问，对想要回归自然的旅行者来说乘坐伯尔尼快车就是进行一次旅行……
句式分析：(1)There is n dubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句，解释说明dubt的具体内容。
(2)There is sme dubt abut/whether ...怀疑……
[例1] There's n dubt that yu can gain mre benefits frm it.
毫无疑问你会从中获得更多的利益。
[例2] There is sme dubt whether the ld man will recver frm the peratin.
人们怀疑这位老人能否从手术中恢复。
[知识拓展]
I dn't/never dubt that ...我不怀疑……，我相信……
I dubt whether/if ...我怀疑是否……
n/withut dubt毫无疑问
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I used t dubt whether/if he wuld be the best man fr the jb，but nw I dn't dubt that he can d it.
②N/Withut dubt he will give yu sme advice n yur study.
③毫无疑问，每个人都想成功，但我们总是无法避免失败。
There is n dubt that/N(Withut) dubt everyne wants t be successful，but we can't always avid failure.
重点句式2 强调句型
(教材P57)It was then that I realised her seat was empty!
直到那时我才意识到她的座位上没人！
句式分析：句中的 It was then that ...是强调句型，强调了时间状语then。强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋句子其他部分。
[例1] It is the teacher's praise that cntributes t my success.
是老师的表扬促使我成功的。
[例2] It was his best friend that/wh he met at the party.
在聚会时他遇到的是他最好的朋友。
[知识拓展]
(1)强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋句子其他部分？
(2)强调句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
(3)nt ...结构的强调句型：It is/was nt until＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他部分。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①It was years f hard wrk that(正是多年艰苦的工作) has made him successful tday.
②Was it during the Secnd Wrld War that(是在第二次世界大战期间) he died?
③What was it that(是什么) prevented him frm cming in time?
④It was nt until he gt seriusly ill that(直到他生了重病) he knew the imprtance f health.
推理判断题之观点、看法、情感态度
通过对事件、景物、话语的深入分析推出作者含蓄、隐晦地表达出的观点或看法，体会作者在字里行间中流露出的情感态度。
[方法技巧]
①依据文中的褒贬性词汇或语句，尤其是形容词和副词，可推断作者的情感态度；
②依据文章最后的“结论”可推断作者是赞成还是反对。
[例题剖析]
The gvernment spent nearly 30 years cming up with a plan t reintrduce the wlves.The U．S.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully mnitrs and manages the wlf packs in Yellwstne.Tday，the debate cntinues ver hw well the gray wlf is fitting in at Yellwstne.Elk，deer，and cyte ppulatins are dwn，while beavers and red fxes have made a cmeback.The Yellwstne wlf prject has been a valuable experiment t help bilgists decide whether t reintrduce wlves t ther parts f the cuntry as well.
·What is the authr's attitude twards the Yellwstne wlf prject?
A．Dubtful.B．Psitive.
C．Disapprving.D．Uncaring.
B [本题利用“方法技巧②”解题。本段最后一句应是结论，根据句中的“a valuable experiment”可知，作者认为这项工程很有价值，因此他的态度应当是积极肯定的。]
[即学即练]
Mst f my reading thrugh primary，middle and high schl was factual reading.I read fr knwledge，and t make A's n my tests.Occasinally，I wuld read a nvel that was assigned，but I didn't enjy this type f reading.I liked facts，things that are cncrete.I thught anything abstract left t much rm fr argument.
·What was the authr's view n factual reading?
A．It wuld help her update test­taking skills.
B．It wuld allw much rm fr free thinking.
C．It wuld prvide true and bjective infrmatin.
D．It wuld help shape a realistic and serius attitude t life.
[答案] C