2022年7年级下Unit2单词精讲与短语练习+答案学案

这是一份2022年7年级下Unit2单词精讲与短语练习+答案学案，共6页。

人教7下U2
1.up adv. 向上------- (反义) ______ 向 adv.
2._______ 起床，起立------(反义)________去睡觉
He usually gets up at 6:0
他常6点起床
Alice _____________ and goes into the room
起身进房间
3 ________ (v.)穿衣服
①给某人穿衣服 ______________(给自己穿衣）
②穿上衣服（表穿的动作）_________________
②穿着（表状态）_________________________
这小女孩不能自已穿衣服
The little girl can't _________________________
格林先生穿着白色衬衣。
Mr. Green is___________________ a white shirt.
④（可）数名词.裙子.pl _________
It's a nice dress.
4 brush (Cn)刷；刷净. 单三 ___________
可数名词.刷子.
②毛笔 ----复数 _____________
eg I need a______ to _______ my shoes.
刷牙：___________________________
刷掉: __________________________
eg. I bought two brushes for her
5. tooth (Cn)牙齿-----pl ____________
foot→ __________(pl) goose→_______ (pl)
他每大早上七点钟剧牙
He __________________ at 7:00 every day.
6.shower (n.)淋浴器间 V.淋浴
洗淋浴 _____________________________
He usually ______________ in the evening
(他常晚上淋浴）
=He usually ____________ in the evening
7. usually adv. 常地一般地 频率副词
位于___________________后________前
频率副词 always >usually> often sometimes>
(seldom /hardly ever/hardly),>never
8.never 频率副词，决不，从不.,
位于_________________,______________
He never eats breakfast in the evening.
①早起/晚起床 _______________________
②早睡/晚睡/ _________________________
eg 为了健康，我们须早睡早起
To be healthy we must _______________________
9 在某人40/50多少时 _____________________
10 work (vi.)工作------Cn___________工人,工作者
Mary在工厂工作，她是工人每天有很多工作。Mary is a________ and she _______in a factory, she has too much__________ to do.
work(____)数.日常脑力，体力劳动各种上工作。
job _______数名词 具体职业和工作
他每天有很多工作要做
He has ___________work to do every day.
他有一份有趣的工作
He has____________________________
在工作_____________去工作_______________
失 业___________________
11.__________(cn)电（视）台车站
在一家广播电台__________________________
公汽/火车站_______________________________
12._______ adv.(表整点）...点钟（用口语.整点后）
他常下午5点到家
He usually gets home at 5 o'clock in the afternoon.
13. _____(n)晚上夜晚，对应词_________
（可指天全黑到第二天天亮）
在夜晚，在夜晚里______________
14.______ (adj)奇怪的滑稽的好笑的，可作表 定语
-----名词 _________( 名词)
eg. The story is very ________(表语）
He is a________man. (定语）
玩得愉快.________________=___________ (doing)
==___________________+_____
15 ________________(v/n)锻炼练习
1) Vi动词 锻炼
I_________ for an hour every day
2）_____数名词（身体或脑力）锻炼运动多与take do get 连，
进行锻炼________________________________
3）________数名词 练习题, 练习,一套动作
做早/眼操___________________________
数学练习_____________________________
16.在周末_______________ ===______________多用一般现在时态
17 best (adj.)最好的. He's my________friend.
best (adv)最好地 good/well最高级
It’s the _____time _____(do) exercise 最佳时间
I like the red shirt_______________
best (adv)最 I know him_________
18___________(Cn.)组群.
1)一群一组 ____________+ (______）
一组女孩在唱歌______________ girls are singing.
小组活动work ________________
2) group为集合名词作主语当（整体）谓语_____数,若强调其中成员.谓语动词用_______
The group ______many good players (have)
My group _______(be) reading books.

Section A短语短句
1.什么时候 ____________
2.上学 ______________去教堂_______________
上床睡觉___________去上班_____________
到家______________ 起床站起___________
牢上衣服___________倒达...______________
4吃早午晚饭 __________________________
5淋浴 ________________________________
6表时间at.in.on.
1）at用于点前，及固定短语之中
在夜晚 ________ 在中午__________
在午夜 ________
2) on.用日.星期.节日.具体某天或某天上下午晚上
_____________.在11月1日__________在周一
____________在周末 ______________在儿童节
________________在周五下午
3）.in用于月份李节年份前冷指上午.下午.晚上
在夏季___________ 三月___________
在2022年___________在白天___________
在上、下午/傍晚___________________________
4.从...到... ___________________________..
5做得好_____________ =___________
6 做运动，__________________________
散步步____________ ===____________
7到了做…的时间____________==_____________
该做作业了____________________________
==__________________________________
8 为锻炼必须做运动
____________________________________
Section B
1.half (n/pron.)一半半数. pl ____________
①几点牛：_________________________________
一半... _________+_____________________+V单
_________+______________________+v复
②分成两半：____________
eg. Half of the books __________ (be)mine.
The second half of the film__________ (be)funny
③两个半小时，________________________== __________________________________________
_eg. please cut the apple into __________.切成两半.
2. _________ (adj.晚于adj.过去的)
现在是8:10. ________________________
在过去的岁月里________________________
在过去： __________________________
3. __________ (Cn)一刻钟，四分之一
将蛋糕均成四等份_______________________
在6:15 ________________________________
四分之三的学生擅长说英语
__________________________________________
4. _____________不可数名词.家庭作用.前多用_______________________修饰
做某人的作业____________________________
eg 我有很多要做的作业.
I have too much _______________________
5. ________ (Vi)跑 -------n.________跑步运动员
I'm a good ________ in our school, I'm good at ________ and I ________every day. (run)
6. ________ (vt)打扫弄干净
1)直接接________
打扫房间/它：________________________
2)adj干净的. -----同义词 ______----反义______保持教室干净__________________________
我们应保持房间干净整齐
We should keep the room clean and tidy
打扫干净（它）__________________________把...扫除掉 __________________________
7walk (n) 行定步行
散步走一走 __________= _____________
带，去散步__________________________
巡狗：__________________________
Let's take/have a walk after dinner.
8. ________ (adv)很快地 →ddj_______很快的
修饰动词，放在动前后，作状语
我很快地吃完了早饭
I have_______________ = I have ______________
快车 ________________
9. ________ (conj) 或者...
1).要么...要么...或者...或者. ________ (就近原则）用于连接________， 表示________
eg 他要么在教室，要么在操场
He is ____ in the classroom _____on the ground .
She______plays the violin_______sings songs
Either she or I ________ (be) at home.
either adv. 也，而且用________，前有________
I can play soccer ,either.(我也能踢足球）
either (pron) 两者中任何一个
________+ Cn.pl/ pron. + ________
Either of us________ (speak)English.
10. ________大量许多
许多大量______+ Cn(pl)/ Un=______+Cn (pl)/ Un
树林中有许多鸟
There a lot of________ in the forest.
许多足够的 ______________===_____________
________很非常表程度 修饰动词,放在动词后=.________________
这个小孩很喜欢读故事书
The little boy likes reading stories a lot
11.Sometimes adv.有时.== ____________表频率
我们有时起床很早. ________I get up early.
12. taste(v）品尝有的味道，n味道滋味
①系动词+________，有…的味道.
这苹果尝起来甜 The apple________________
尝起来像. ______________________________
这饮料尝起来像桔子汁
The drink tastes like orange juice.
vt. 品尝，你能尝一下吗？Can you taste it?
n. 味道
这种桔子有甜台的味道
The orange has a sweet taste.
13. life (Cn) 生活，生命 pl ________________
①过着...的生活________________________
我们过着幸福的生活
We have a ________________life.
② 生命，在某人一生中________________
某人一生， ________________________
Section B
1.具体时间提问________________
2.具体或笼统时间的提问________
3.时间表达
顺读法，________________
10:05 ________ 9:30 ________
7:50 ________8:15 ________
逆读法：
①分钟=30. ________________________
9:10. ________________________
8:05 ________________________
8:15 ________________________
②分钟>30 ________________________
5:30. half past five 4:30. _____________
③分钟> 30 ________________________
9:45 ________________________
10:55 ________________________
7:45 ________________________
注意：...点一刻（十五） a quarter past +..
…点三刻（四十五）a quarter to +..
9:45 a quarter to ten
9.15 a quarter past nine
回家 ________ 来这儿 ________
去那 ________ 到家 ________
半个小时 ________________
有时间干...
________________==________________
4. ___________有时
___________ 一段时间
____________某时
____________几次
I have read the book ___________.
I'll go there ___________next week.
I can stay here ___________.
I get up late_____________.























































人教7下U2
1.up adv. 向上------- (反义) down 向 adv.
2.get up 起床，起立------(反义)go to bed 去睡觉
He usually gets up at 6:0
他常6点起床
Alice gets up and goes into the room
起身进房间
3 dress (v.)穿衣服
①给某人穿衣服 dress sb /oneself(给自己穿衣）
②穿上衣服（表穿的动作）get dressed
②穿着（表状态）be dressed in.+色（衣服）
eg The boy is two, he can't dress himself.
这小女孩不能自已穿衣服
The little girl can't dress herself
格林先生穿着白色衬衣。
Mr. Green is dressed in a white shirt.
④（可）数名词.裙子.pl dresses
It's a nice dress.
4 brush (Cn)刷；刷净. 单三 brushes
可数名词.刷子.
②毛笔 ----复数 .brushes
eg I need a brush to brush my shoes.
刷牙：brush one's teeth
刷掉: brush off
eg. I bought two brushes for her
5. tooth (Cn)牙齿-----pl teeth.
foot→ feet(pl) goose→ geese (pl)
他每大早上七点钟剧牙
He brushes his teeth at 7:00 every day.
6.shower (n.)淋浴器间 V.淋浴
洗淋浴 take / have a shower
He usually takes a shower in the evening
(他常晚上淋浴）
=He usually shower in the evening
7. usually adv. 常地一般地 频率副词
位于助动、情态V、be动后实义动词前
频率副词 always >usually> often sometimes>
(seldom /hardly ever/hardly),>never
8.never 频率副词，决不，从不.,
位于助、情、be后，实义动前.
He never eats breakfast in the evening.
①早起/晚起床 get up early/ late
②早睡/晚睡/ go to bed early/ late
eg 为了健康，我们须早睡早起
To be healthy we must get up early and go to bed early.
9 在某人40/50多少时 in one's forties / fifties
10 work (vi.)工作------Cn worker 工人,工作者
Mary在工厂工作，她是工人每天有很多工作。Mary is a worker and she works in a factory, she has too much work to do
work(不可)数.日常中脑力，体力劳动各种上工作。
job 可 数名词 具体职业和工作
他每天有很多工作要做
He has a lot of work to do everyday.
他有一份有趣的工作
He has on interesting job
在工作 at work 去工作 go to work
失 业 out of work
11.station (cn)电（视）台车站
在一家广播电台 at a radio station
公汽/火车站，at the bus I train station
12.o’clork adv.(表整点）...点钟（用口语.整点后）
他常下午5点到家
He usually gets home at 5 o'clock in the afternoon.
13. night(n)晚上夜晚指睡觉后的夜晚，对应词day
（可指天全黑到第二天天亮）
在夜晚，在夜晚里 at night
14. funny (adj)奇怪的滑稽的好笑的，可作表 定语
-----名词 fun ;
eg. The story is very funny(表语）
He is a funny man. (定语）
玩得愉快.have fun in doing =enjoy oneself (doing)
==have a good time
15 exercise(vin)锻炼练习
1) Vi动词）锻炼
I exercise for an hour every day
2）不可数名词（身体或脑力）锻炼运动多与take do get 连，如：take / do /get some exercise 运行锻炼。
3）可数名词 练习题, 练习,一套动作
do morning/eye exercises 做早/眼操
do some math exercises 数学练习
16.在周末 on/at weekends ===on/at the weekends多用一般现在时态
17 best (adj.)最好的.
He's my best friend.
best (adv)最好地 good/well最高级
It’s the best time to do exercise 最佳时间
I like the red shirt best.
best (adv)最 I know him best
18 group(Cn.)组群.
1)一群一组 a group of+ (Cn复）
一组女孩在唱歌A group of girls are singing
小组活动work in groups
2) group为亚合名词作主语当（整体）看谓语用单数若强调其中成员.请语动词用复数
The group has many good players (have)
My group have (be) reading books.
Section A短语短句
1.什么时候 what time
2.上学 go to school 去教堂go to church
上床睡觉 go to bed
去上班 go to work
到家 get home 起床站起 get up
牢上衣服 get dressed倒达...get to +n.
4吃早午晚饭 have /eat breakfast
have /eat lunch/ supper
5淋浴 take have a shower
6表时间at.in.on.
1）at用于点前，及固定短语之中
在夜晚 at night 在中午 at noon
在午夜 at midnight
2) on.用日.星期.节日.具体某天或某天上下午晚上
on November 1th.在11月1日 on Monday在周一
on weekends在周末 on Children's Day 在儿童节
on Friday afternoon 在周五下午
3）.in用于月份李节年份前冷指上午.下午.晚上
in summer 在夏季 in March 三月
in 2022 在2022年 in the day在白天
in the morning/afternoon/ evening.
4.从...到... from... to...
5做得好 good job =do well
6 做运动，do sports play sports
散步步go for a walk take/have a walk
7到了做…的时间，It's time for ...
It's time to do sth
该做作业了
It's time for homework.==It's time to do homework
8 为锻炼必须做运动
Do some sports for exercise

Section B
1.half (n/pron.)一半半数. pl halves
①几点牛：half past+ 点
一半... a half+un. /Cn.单/pron.单+V单
a half+Cn复数/ pron.复数+v复
②分成两半：in half
eg. Half of the books are (be)mine.
The second half of the film is (be)funny
④③两个半小时，two and a half hours
= two hours and a have
eg. please cut the apple into halves.切成两半.
2. late (adj.晚于adj.过去的)
现在是8:10. It's ten past eight.
在过去的岁月里，in the past years
在过去： in the past
3.quarter(Cn)一刻钟，四分之一
将蛋糕均成四等份
cut the cake into four quarter
在6:15 at a quarter past six
四分之三的学生擅长说英语
e
Three quarters of the students are good at speaking English.
4.homework不可数名词.家庭作用.前多用much,a lot of ,some修饰
做某人的作业.do one’s homework
eg 我有很多要做的作业.
I have too much homework to do
5. run (Vi)跑 -------n. runner跑步运动员
I'm a good runner in our school, I'm good at running and I run every day. (run)
6.”clean (vt)打扫弄干净
1)直接接名/代词
打扫房间/它：Clean the room / it
2)adj干净的. -----同义词 tidy ----反义 dirty
保持教室干净 keep the classroom clean
我们应保持房间干净整齐
We should keep the room clean and tidy
打扫干净（它）clean it up
把...扫除掉 Clean out
7walk (n) 行定步行
散步走一走 take /have a walk= go for a walk
带，去散步 take sb/sth for a walk
巡狗：take a dog for a walk
Let's take/have a walk after dinner.
8. quickly (adv)很快地 →ddj quick 很快的
修饰动词，放在动前后，作状语
我很快地吃完了早饭
I have break fast /quickly = I have a quick breakfast.
快车 a fast train.
9. either (conj) 或者...
1).要么...要么...或者...或者...either... or (就近原则）用于连接并列成分， 表示选择
eg 他要么在教室，要么在操场
He is either in the classroom or on the ground .
She either plays the violin or sings songs
Either she or I am (be) at home.
either adv. 也，而且用句尾，前有逗号
I can play soccer ,either.(我也能踢足球）
either (pron) 两者中任何一个
either of+ Cn.pl/ pron. + v 单
Either of us speaks(speak)English.
10. Lots of 大量许多
许多大量lots of+ Cn(pl)/ Un=a lot of +Cn (pl)/ Un
树林中有许多鸟
There a lot of birds in the forest.
许多足够的 plenty of===a lot of
a lot 很非常表程度 修饰动词,放在动词后=.very much
这个小孩很喜欢读故事书
The little boy likes reading stories a lot
11.Sometimes adv.有时.== at times表频率
我们有时起床很早.Sometimes I get up early.
12. taste(v）品尝有的味道，n味道滋味
①系动词+形容词，有…的味道.
这苹果尝起来甜 The apple tastes sweet.
尝起来像. taste like
这饮料尝起来像桔子汁
The drink tastes like orange juice.
vt. 品尝，你能尝一下吗？Can you taste it?
n. 味道
这种桔子有甜台的味道
The orange has a sweet taste.
13. life (Cn) 生活，生命 pl lives
①过着...的生活 live a life
我们过着幸福的生活
We have a happy /healthy life.
② 生命，在某人一生中 in one's life.
某人一生， all one's life
Section B
1.具体时间提问what time
2.具体或笼统时间的提问When
3.时间表达
顺读法，先说点再说分钟
10:05 ten five 9:30 nine thirty
7:50 seven fifty 8:15 eight fifteen
逆读法：
①分钟30. 分钟+past +点
9:10. ten past nine
8:05 five past eight
8:15 a quarter past eight
②分钟>30 half past+点
5:30. half past five 4:30. half past four
③分钟> 30 （60-分） +to+(点+1)
9:45 a quarter to ten
10:55 five to eleven.
7:45 a quarter to eight
注意：...点一刻（十五） a quarter past
…点三刻（四十五）a quarter to
回家 go home 来这儿 come here
去那 go there 到家 get home
半个小时 half an hour
有时间干... be free to do==have time to do
4.Sometimes 有时
Some time 一段时间
Sometime 某时
Some times 几次
I have read the book some times.
I'll go there sometime next week.
I can stay here some time
I get up late sometimes