广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

这是一份广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了 “If等内容，欢迎下载使用。

广东省中考英语模拟试卷含答案
第一卷选择题(60 分）
I. 词汇测试（ 15 分）
i. 从下面每小题的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共 8 小题，每
小题 1 分）
1.— What were yu ding at the meeting at five ’clck yesterday afternn?
—We were discussing sme plans fr this weekend.
sharing with
hearing abut
talking abut
2.— Yur kid requires a lt f care and attentin, s spend mre time with her.
—I will. Thanks fr yur advice.
A. needsB.reaches
C. expresses
3.— Paul ’s birthday is cming. I want t buy a special present fr him.
—Hw abut sending him a basketball?
A. prductB. gift
C. mark
4.— Have yu heard f the TFBOYS?
—Of curse. It is ne f the mst celebrated grups in China.
A. unknwnB. famus
C. cmmn
5.— I gt mad at myself fr making such a stupid mistake.
—Never mind. Remember t be careful next time.
was excited abut
was interested in
was angry with
6.— What d yu think f Lydia?
—She is an hnest girl. Whatever she tells me, I believe in her.
A. refuseB. trust
C. attract
7.— Why is yur brther sitting arund these days?
—Because he lst his jb and desn’t knw what t d.
spending time ding nthing useful
enjying walking arund
lying n the grund
8.— Lk! Muntains f rubbish is here and there.
—Yes. The envirnment is wrse and wrse, but this prblem falls n deaf ears.
is nt reminded
is nt nticed
is nt mentined
根据句子意思， 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。 （共 7 小题，每小题 1 分）
9. A(n) _____ is a persn wh travels and wrks in a spaceship.
A. astrnmerB. astrnaut
C. scientist
10. I will never frget the chemical _____ that we did in ur science class.
A. expressinB. experience
C. experiment
11.— Never give up, and I believe yu will be successful.
— Thank yu, Mum. 1wn’t _____ yu _____.
let; dwn
keep; ff
cheer; up
12.— I dn ’t knw hw t reduce stress frm my studies.
—I think yu can _____ a hbby. It will make yu relaxed.
A.take ffB. take up
C. take in
13.— What happened t Miss Liu just nw?
—Oh, she suddenly _____ and was taken t the hspital.
A. passed utB. pured ut
C. wrked ut
14.— Yu shuld let yur children take mre after-schl classes.
—_____, yu are right. But they shuld als have mre time t relax.
T my surprise
T a certain degree
What’s mre
15.— Why dn’t yu jin the English club t imprve yur spken English?
—_____
Sunds like a gd idea.
It ’s my pleasure.
That ’s all right.
完形填空（ 15 分）
阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从 16-25各小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。( 共
10 小题，每小题
1.5 分）
“I dn’t like
my parents.
They 16 tell
me I
shuld d this,
and shuld nt d that.
It smetimes makes me
angry, ” said Huang Hua, a middle
schl student in Nanjing.
D yu have the same 17? D yu ften cmplain abut yur parents?
After yu were brn,
yur parents
began t wrry abut 18 abut yu. They wrry
abut
yur chice f friends, the fd yu eat, yur wrk at schl and hw much sleep
yu get, etc. All these things are part f yur life. They want yu t grw up 19
S hw can yu make things
easy
n yurself?
Actually
it is
20 than
yu think.
Just
let yur parents knw what yu
’re ding. Get them t knw yur friends.
21 them
if yu have t stay smewhere else and cme back later than usual. Say 22 t them
when yu are wrng.
Take respnsibility
fr
23 yu have dne. Talk
abut yur
ideas
with them. They may talk abut theirs with yu. Mst f all, try t 24 them. They
阅读理解 (30 分）
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题，每小题
1.5 分）
A
Recently a kind f range bicycle n streets is becming ppular.
These range bicycles are frm a cmpany called Beijing Mbike Technlgy C.,
are
still
practising
being
parents and need yur help t. Smeday, when yu becme
a parent, they may give
yu advice n hw t
get n 25 yur children. S be patient
whenever yu talk t yur parents.
16.
A. never
B. hardly
C. always
17.
A. result
B. habit
C. prblem
18.
A. nthing
B. everything
C. smething
19.
A. healthily
B. quickly
C. slwly
20.
A. quicker
B. earlier
C. easier
21.
A. Check
B. Call
C. Respect
22.
A. hell
B. gdbye C. srry
23.
A. what
B. hw
C. why
24.
A. understand
B. leave
C. hate
25.
A. fr
B. with
C. as
Ltd. Yu can rder a Mbike thrugh its app (
应用程序 ） n yur smart phne. Yu
just need t scan the QR-cde ( 扫描二维码） and then yu can use it. When the trip ends, yu can park the bicycle in any public area alng the street.
The Reader, a ppular TV shw hsted by Dng Qing,! hits the cuntry ’s small screens n Saturday. Dng Qing says thatthe first fcus in the
shw is the guest. Accrding t different tpics, each guest tells his r her
wn stry by reading frm literary wrks. The secnd fcus is the writer. By
listening t guests’ reading, audience can als feel the pwer behind their
wrds.
Peple are saying
that
VR ; ( 虚拟现实技术）
is
ging
t change ur
lives in the future. VR puts yu in a new wrld when yu’re standing in yur
rm. Yu are visiting the Lndn Bridge in Britain, but the next secnd yu will
be in France. This is what might happen in the near future with the help f VR.
It was a tuching mment at the Natinal Z in Thusands f peple frm all ver the cuntry came t say gdbye t ne f the
Washingtn.
area ’s mst ppular residents (
居民）
Ba Ba. Accrding t arrangements (
约
定） between China and the United States, giant pandas brn there must mve back
t China at arund fur.
26. What des the underlined wrd“it ” refer t?
The smart phne.
The QR-cde.
The Mbike.
The app.
27. The attractive pints f the TV shw The Reader are _____.
the hst and the listeners
the hst and the guests
the listeners and the writers
the guests and the writers
28. When was Ba Ba prbably brn?
A. In 2011. B. In 2013.
C. In 2015, D. In 2017.
29. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
Yu need a smart phne if yu want t ride a Mbike.
The Reader is played nce a week n TV.
Mre and mre peple ’s lives have been changed by VR.
Ba Ba was welcmed by the peple in America very much.
B
Justin
was always prepared.
His famus wrds were
“Never thrw anything
away because
yu neverknw when itwillbe useful ”.His bedrm was full
f all
kindsf things.
His parents asked him t clean them ut f his rm, but he refused.
When Justin went ut, he always carried his blue backpack. He liked t think f it
as a smaller kind f bedrm— a place t put bjects that he culd cllect. As
yesterday. ”
Justinwas alreadysearchingthrughhisbackpack.“IthinkI have sme materials
that will wrk, ” he tld Mr Tran. He pulled ut a battery, a piece f irn, and sme electrical wire. By putting the wire arund the irn and putting each end t the battery, he made a magnet strng enugh t lift the piece ut f the crack.
What did Justin ’s parents prbably think f the things in his rm? A. Helpful. B. Useless.
a result,
Justin had gt
a reputatin
( 名声） fr
always
getting
peple ut
f hpeless
situatins.
Many
f
his
classmates
and
neighbrs
liked
t
cme
t
him,
when
necessary.
One day in
the
science
class,
Mr Tran
was teaching
the
structure
f
the
slar
system
with
a mdel.
He made a sudden gesture
and the
mdel fell
apart.
The students
lked
arund
n the
flr
fr
ten
minutes
and were finally
able
t
get
every
piece
except
ne.
It
fell
int
a crack
( 裂缝 ). “If
we have a magnet ( 磁铁 ), ” said
Mr Tran,
“we
can
easily
take
it
ut.
But I lent
all
f
the
magnets
t
the
primary
schl
C. Valuable.D. Cheap.
31. What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?
Justin gt n well with his classmates and neighbrs.
Justin never tk ff his blue backpack.
Justin ’s backpack was very large.
Justin didn’t like t put his bks in his backpack. 32. Hw did Justin help his teacher?
By ffering him advice.
By lending him his backpack.
By listening t his prblem.
By using things in his backpack.
33. What des the passage mainly tell us?
Justin liked his science teacher and helped him a lt in class.
Justin had a special backpack and it was full f magic.
Justin never threw things away and he used them t help thers.
Justin liked inventing things and wanted t becme an inventr.
C
Tp student Wang Hanbing had a prblem. The 14-year-ld by used t get marks f
ver 90 pints(utf100 pints)n his Chinese tests.But duringlastterm ’s final
exams, hisChinese scre was nly70 pints.“I didn ’tknw what happened,” said
Wang, wh felt frustrated with Chinese during the fllwing mnths.
Like Wang, many f us experience failure in ur daily life. What wuld yu d t
deal with thse prblems? Wuld yu just let them stay there and give up? Wang chse t face his prblem. His parents and teacher als gave him a lt f help. After sme
hard wrk,he nw getsmarks between 90 and 95 pints
n hisChinese tests:
“Dn’t
be afraid f difficulties,” he said.“Yu will beat them if yu try yur best.
He als said that his deskmate tld him sme useful advice.
”
He didn’t get n well with his classmates.
B.He didn’t d well in his Chinese as befre.
He didn’t get n well with his Chinese teacher.
He was bred with learning Chinese.
35. All f the fllwing peple gave Wang Hanbing supprt EXCEPT his_____.
parents
Chinese teacher
best friend
deskmate
36. What similarity d Wang Hanbing and Zhang Can have?
Bth f them gt success with thers, help.
Neither f them gt a satisfying result in the end.
Bth f them dealt with their prblems alne.
Bth f them were psitive abut their difficulties. 37. What is the best title fr the passage?
Face the difficulties actively.
Experience failure in life.
Try t be a better student.
D mre exercise daily.
Zhang Can frm
Shenzhen als
has a stry t
tell.
The 15-year-ld
girl
was nt gd
at ding
sit-ups
( 仰卧起坐） which
is
necessary
fr
the Senir High Schl
Entrance
Examinatin. One has t d at
least
28 sit-ups
in
a minute t pass
the
test.
Hwever,
she culd
nly
d 20.
Feeling
wrried,
Zhang decided
t d smething.
She practised
ding sit-ups fr half an hur every day after schl. After a mnth, she culd d
30 sit-ups
in a minute.
“I finally knw what made me slw thrugh practice, and
then I imprve the skill little by little,
” said Zhang.
34. What prblem did Wang Hanbing have?
D
39. What can we infer accrding t the secnd paragraph?
Teenagers can slve their prblems by watching way frm It All.
The purpse f the TV series is t help teenagers reduce pressure.
Watching Away frm It All can help teenagers study better.
Teenagers want t live a happier and healthier life.
Away frm It
All
is
a very
ppular
TV series
in England,
and it
has surprised
everyne
by becming a huge success. The series is abut the relaxing lifestyles f peple
wh live
in the cuntry. Nne f
the
actin can
be seen n TV tday.
There are als
n stressful
mments, busy ffices
r
crwded cities.
It
tells
simple stries
abut
peple d kindness in the English cuntryside.
The directrs
f
the
TV series
say that
its
success
is
a sign
f
teenagers
suffering
frm stress. They say that watching Away frm It All helps teenagers frget abut
the pressures f exams and hmewrk, and the trubles that fill the wrld tday.
They als say that it
’s a gd sign f tday
’s yung peple turning t happier
TV series as it shws they wuld like a happier and healthier wrld.
Althugh
the
series ’ success
might
have a gd side,
many teachers
and parents are
wrried. They say that sme f their students and children are becming cuch
ptates
all
day and are
using
Away frm
It
All
as an excuse fr
nt
cmpleting
their
hmewrk. Sme children
have even refused t study fr exams
because they say that
they can nly
achieve
persnal
happiness
by
aviding
stressful
situatins
cmpletely.
And what d the experts say? Paula Ray, an expert f educatin, says that TV can.
influence (
影响 ） children ’s lifestyles. But she says that if a child reacts (
回
应） strngly,
it
’s likely
that
the re
are
ther
reasns
fr his
change in
behaviur.
She says that
there
is
nthing
wrng with
watching Away frm It
All , but she suggests
that parents shuld make sure that their children knw TV is nt the same as the
real life.
38. What ’s the life like in
the TV series Away frm It All?
A. Clrful.
B. Bring.
C. Annying.
D. Peaceful.
40. What des the third paragraph mainly tell us?
Many parents dn ’t allw their kids t watch the TV series.
Why the TV series is s ppular in England
The disadvantages f the series9 success.
The TV series makes a difference t bth parents and children.
41. What can we knw accrding t Paula Ray?
Adults shuld help kids learn the differences between TV series and the real
life.
B.Watching Away frm It All has a bad influence n kids’ lifestyles.
The TV series can cause a child t change a lt.
Kids can achieve persnal happiness by watching the TV series.
nt discussed it with smene else —tw minds are better than ne. This can build cnfidence in urselves and ur relatinships, and create trust and respect.
E
It ’s imprtant
t
have difficult
cnversatins
in the daily
life,
s why d we avid
them? We avid difficult cnversatins fr many reasns
— we dn’t want t make
things
wrse,
we fear
we’ll
be attacked back,
we dn’t
want t
be unfriendly,
and
s n.
It ’s natural fr us t
dread difficult cnversatins. Hwever, the truth is that
when we treat
each ther with
respect,
the
cnversatins
are
nt
ften
as difficult
as we expect.
When we avid
difficult
cnversatins,
the
prblem
never
has a chance
t be slved.
Besides,
as we play
the
stries
ver
and ver
again in the
mind, they
get luder and the peple in the stries becme bigger and bigger bad guys.
When we take part in difficult cnversatins, we have a chance t build trust and
respect. We als learn that we can challenge each ther withut fear, which means
ur
relatinships
with
ther
peple and rganizatins
imprve greatly.
When we take
part
in
difficult
cnversatins,
we shw that
we respect
thers
and their
pinins,
experiences and educatin.
We realize
that
we might
have missed
smething
if
we had
S hw t prepare fr and have difficult cnversatins? Overall, stay psitive,
43. Which f the fllwing statements wuld the writer agree t?
Difficult cnversatins ften make things wrse.
Difficult cnversatins shuld be avided at times.
It ’s n t that difficult t have difficult cnversatins.
We ften avid difficult cnversatins fr n reasn.
44. Accrdingt the writer,what shuld we d when having a difficult cnversatin?
Get thers emtinal when necessary.
Stp at nce when we feel uncmfrtable.
Cntrl ur unpleasant feelings.
Try ur best t prtect urselves.
45. What ’s the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
T encurage us t have gd cnversatins.
T encurage us nt t avid difficult cnversatins.
T explain why difficult cnversatins are gd.
T explain why peple avid difficult cnversatins.
listen
carefully,
be
kind
(dn ’t
attack),
and d
nt
be defensive
( 自 卫
的).Difficult
cnversatins
are
seldm bad situatins
unless we make them that
way.
Get clear
n yur
purpse — make sure
that
yur purpse
is
nt
abut teaching
thers
a lessn. If yu get emtinal (
情绪激动的） and impatient, then it
’s likely that
they will als have the same feeling as yu.
Having difficult cnversatins is imprtant t healthy relatinships. S dn’t
avid
having difficult
cnversatins
with
thers.
And finally,
d nt be afraid
f
being uncmfrtable. Yes, difficult cnversatins will be uncmfrtable. But yur
purpses are gd and yu are willing t be uncmfrtable fr the things that yu
can get frm the cnversatins, the relatinship r the cmpany.
42. What des t he underlined wrd
“dread ” mean?
A. Fear.
B. Start.
C. Fllw.
D. Imprve.
第二卷非选择题（
25 分）
IV. 语法填空： 用所给单词的适当形式填空，
未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
（共 10
小题，每小题
1 分）
Last year, I asked a wrker t repair my huse. While he (46)________(wrk), his
wife telephned t say his sn had a bad cld. S I decided (47) ________ (drive)
him hme. On the way, he was silent all
(48)
________ time.
When we arrived,
he invited
me t meet his family.
As we walked
twards
the dr, he stpped
at
a small tree,
and tuched it
with
bth
f his (49) ________ (hand). After he pened the dr, I (50) ________ (be) very
surprised t
see that
he changed int
anther
persn and there
was a big
smile
(51)
________ his face.
After a while, I asked him (52) ________ he had
tuched the tree just then.
“Oh,
that ’s my truble tree,
” he answered
“Smetimes I have trubles n my jb
，
but
they dn ’t belng t my family. S I just hang up the trubles n the tree every
night (53) ________ I cme hme. Then in the mrning they (54)
________ (pick)
up by me again. ” “But when I cme ut in the mrning t pick them up,
” he said
(55) ________ (happy),“I hardly remember what I put there the night befre.
”
V. 书面表达
( 共 1 题， 15 分）
一本好书， 相伴一生。但今天的我们，却常常被包围在电视、
电子游戏和网络所构筑的世界
中，而与书本的距离越来越远。
假若你是某班的班长，请你用英语写一份倡议书，
呼吁同学
们以书为友，每天读好书。
没有形成良好的读书习惯；
现状
沉迷于电脑游戏、电视网络等。
读书的重要 1. 开阔视野，增长知识；性 2. 学会思考，享受美好。
建议 （至少提两条建议）要求：
所写内容必须包含所给提示；
条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；
3.80 词以上（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hell, everyne! D yu ften read bks in yur spare time?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一卷
I. 1-5 CABBC 6-10 BABBC
11-15 ABABA
II. 16-20 CCBAC 21-25 BCAAB
III. 26-29 CDBC 30-33 BADC
34-37 BCDA 38-41 DDCA
42-45 ACCB
第二卷
IV. 46. was wrking 47. t drive 48. the
49. hands 50. was 51. n
52. why 53. when
54. are picked 55. happily
V.
Hell, everyne! D yu ften read bks in yur spare time? Nw many f develp a gd habit f reading. They are s crazy abut playing
the
us dn ’t cmputer games,
watching TV and using
the Internet.
Hwever, it ’s gd fr us t read. A gd bk is like a gd friend. Reading can help us get knwledge and it can als pen ur eyes. Besides, reading can nt nly help us think better but als make us enjy the beauty f life. Our life will als
becme mre clrful thrugh reading.
In my pinin, we shuld spend mre time reading gd bks and frm a gd habit
f reading. Jining the reading club is a gd idea t help us frm the habit. S
let ’s start nw!
【书面表达写作指导】
本次书面表达要求写一份倡议书。写作时， 根据表格中所给的提示将读书的现状、重要性一
一描述清楚，然后给出自己的建议即可。全文时态以一般现在时为主。