小学英语六年级语法--形容词和副词练习题

这是一份小学英语六年级语法--形容词和副词练习题，共7页。试卷主要包含了根据中文翻译下面短语，根据中文翻译下面的句子，英译中，写出下列形容词的副词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

规则变化
词义及用法
概 念
形容词和副词
(总课时：4)
比较级和最高级的不规则变化
词性的转化
副词及形容词的对比
一、根据中文翻译下面短语。
1. 一个强壮的男生a _________ by 2. 一朵美丽的花朵 a ___________flwer.
A.形容词修饰_______________.
二、根据中文翻译下面的句子。
1.空气很新鲜。The air is very __________.
2.水果很美味。Fruits are _________________.
3.这个主意听起来很有趣。This idea sunds very ___________________.
4.他们是双胞胎，但看起来不一样。They are twins, but they lk ______________.
5. 这豆腐闻起来好臭。 The tfu smells ________________.
6. 这条连衣裙的布料摸起来很柔软。The clth f this dress feels very _________.
7. 变红灯了， 我们走吧。The light turns ____________ , let’s g.
B.__________用在系动词之后作表语， 说明主语的性质或特征。
三、根据句子的中文意思，完成下列句子。
1. 我的电视有点毛病。There is ___________ ______________ with my TV.
2. 他说他有一些重要的事情要宣布。He says that he has __________ ____________t tell us.
3. 我喜欢和聪明人说话。I want t talk with ____________ _____________.
C. ___________修饰不定代词一般只能后置。
四、英译中。
the ld__________ the pr _________ the yung________ the impssible_________
D. 某些形容词加上定冠词______相当于名词，指一类人或事物。
五、根据所给的例子，将下列的形容词词变成副词。
( 安静的 ) + ly → quietly ( 安静地 )
1.sad ( 伤心的 ) + ly → __________ ( ) 2.slw ( 慢慢的 ) + ly → __________ ( )
( 文雅的 ) → gently( 文雅地 )
3.cmfrtable (舒服的)→ _________( ) 4.pssible (可能的 )→ ___________ ( )
(幸运的) → luckily ( 幸运地 )
5.easy （容易的）→ __________ ( ) 6.happy (开心的) → ________________ ( )
六、写出下列形容词的副词。
early___________ hard_____________ high__________
straight__________ fast_____________ late___________
总结：以上副词与____________同形
七、根据中文翻译下面短语。
安静地坐着 sit _______________ 认真地听 listen __________________
飞快地奔跑 run_______________ 开心地上学g t schl______________
E. 一般地，____________修饰动词， 放在动词的___________________。
比较级和最高级（1）
单音节变化规律
= 1 \* GB3 ①一般情况下，比较级加_______, 最高级加______；
②以不发音的e结尾，比较级加_______， 最高级加______；
③以辅音加y结尾，比较级改y-i加______， 最高级改y-i加______；
④重读闭音节，双写尾字母后，比较级加______， 最高级加________。
多音节变化规律
在形容词原级前加______________构成比较级。 在形容词原级前加_________________ 构成最高级。
一、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。
shrt ______________ _________________ 2. tall ______________ _________________
big ______________ _________________ 4. thin ______________ _________________
heavy ______________ _________________ 6.busy ______________ ________________
late ______________ _________________ 8. nice ______________ _________________
beautiful_____________________________ ____________________________
interesting_______________________ _____________________________
二、使用比较级描述图片或文字。
1. Amy is _______ _______ Ann. 2.The first apple is ______ ________.

3. 他比我大5岁。 He is _______ ___________ ___________ than me.
4. 这把尺子比那把尺子短10cm. This ruler is ______ cm ________ _________ that ne.
三、判断下列句子的正确与错误。正确（T）,错误（F）.并在原题上改正。
1. (1)My dress is mre beautiful than her bike.( )
(2) Her schlbag is bigger than Tm ( )
总结：_______________________________________________________________________

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Tday’s weather is t ht. But tmrrw’s weather is much _______________(ht).
2.His hands are s big. My hands are a lt ______________(big) than yurs.
3.Yur hair is very lng, but their hair is a little ______________( lng) than yurs.
4.Amy is quite beautiful . Mary is even___________ ____________ ( beautiful) than Amy.
总结：__________________________________________ 修饰形容词、副词原级;
___________________________________________ 修饰形容词、副词比较级。
5. 例：The weather is getting clder and clder.
China is _________ and___________( strng).
The park is ______________and________________ ________________. (beautiful)
总结：__________________and________________; 表示_____________________________
6. 例: He is the tallest f the three.
She is _________________( beautiful) in ur class.
The pig is _________________(heavy) f the ten.
总结：_____________________________________________________________________________
7. 例：Which is bigger, the apple r the pear?
Which is the biggest, the apple , the pear r the watermeln?
He is the taller f the tw bys.
He is the tallest f the fur bys.
总结：_____________________________________________________________________________
四、选择题。
( )1.My ball is bigger than ______
him B. he C.his
( ) 2. Which is ____________, an elephant r a panda?
heavy B. heavier C. mre heavier
( ) 3. The pig is _________f all.
A.big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
( ) 4.Which ne is _______, the bus, the train r the subway?
faster B. fastest C. much fastest D. the fastest
( ) 5.Mike is ________ f the tw bys.
A. taller B. the tall C. the taller D. mre taller
( ) 6. A deer runs s _____________. A tiger runs much _____________.
A. fast, fastest B.faster, fastest C. fast, faster D. faster, the fastest
( ) 7.Lily is the _____________f the three.
A.mre beautiful B.mst beautiful C. the mst beautiful D. the beautifulest
五、句型变化。
Mary is 160cm tall. Tm is 170cm tall .(同义句）
Tm is 10 cm ___________ _____________ Mary.
2. My ball is bigger than his.(同义句)
His ball is ______________ than _____________.
3. Li Lei is smarter than any ther by in ur class.(同义句）
Li lei is _____________ _____________ in ur class.
4. My bike is much _____________ ______________(expensive )than ___________(yu).
5. My brther is shrter than me.(改为同义句)
I am______________ than my brther.
比较级和最高级（2）
特殊变化单独记 ( _________________________, __________________________ )
原形 比较级 最高级 原形 比较级 最高级
many / much ___________ ___________ gd/well _____________ ____________
bad/badly/ill ____________ ____________ little ___________ ___________
far 1. _______________ ____________ 2. _______________ _________________
ld 1. _______________ _____________ 2. _______________ _________________
一、请观察句并得出形容词原级用法的结论。
B
A
B
A
1.Apple A is as big as apple B.3. Pear A is nt as/s big as pear B.
2. Jhn studies as hard as Mike.4.Jhn desn’t study as/s hard as Mike.
从1.2中得知：肯定句中，用“ as+________________+as”结构，表示前后两者一样。
从3.4中得知：否定句中，用“nt as/s +______________+as”结构，表示前后两者不一样。
二、判断下列句子的正确与错误，正确（T）错误（F）。
1.My skirt is as mre beautiful as her skirt. ( )2.She is s shrt as Tny.( )
3. Amy is mre taller than me.( )4. His bag is nicer than my. ( )
三、请用（ nt as(s)... as）翻译句子。
1.我的钢笔和他的钢笔一样长。 My pen is_____ ______ ________ his pen.
2.他跑得不如我快。He _________ run ______ ___________ _________ me.
3.The bk is interesting. That bk is interesting, t.(两句合并为一句)
_________________________________________________________
四、例：The mre he eats , the fatter he will be.
The_________________(early) we start, the ________ (sn) we will be back.
The ___________________(busy) he is, the _____________(happy) he is.
总结：_________________， __________________ ； 表示________________________
五、用正确的形式填空。
1.Shanghai is ne f the ______________(big) _______________(city) in the wrld.
2. Tm is ne f the _______________(tall) ____________________(student) in his class.
总结：ne f the + ______________级 + 名词_________数。
六、单项选择。
( ) 1.My bk is as ________as her bk.
A.new B. newer C.newest
( )2.The ChangJiang River is ne f ______in the wrld.
A. the lngest river B. the lnger river C. the lngest rivers D. the lnger rivers
( )3.Shanghai is a beautiful city. It’s als ne f_____ in China.
A．the big cities B. the cities C. the biggest D. the biggest cities
( )4.Which ne is the_________, the first ne, the secnd ne r the third ne?
A. heaviest B. heavier C. heavy D. mst heaviest
( )5. It’s winter nw. The weather is getting _________.
A. very clder and clder B. clder and clder
C. mre cld and cld D. mre and mre cld
( )6. The pig is __________ than that ne.
A.big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest

七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
My brther is as______________as (happier) me.
She is _____________( thin) than her sister.
Mary is _____________(taller).
This is an _________________(interested) bk.
Please keep ur classrm ______________(cleaning).
Which is the ______________(gd), tea, milk r water?
形容词和副词综合检测
一、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。
(比)1. shrt ________________ 2. far __________________ 3.big________________
(最)4. fast__________________ 5. lng_________________ 6. beautiful_______________
(比)7. funny ________________ 8.clever ________________ 9. nice________________
(最)10.gd________________ 11.funny_______________ 12.high_________________
(比)13.easy________________ 14.fat__________________ 15.thin__________________
(最)16.bad_________________ 17.heavy_______________ 18.interesting______________
二、用词的适当形式填空。
1.Yur cup is ____________ (small) than mine.
2.My watch is ________________________ (expensive)than hers.
3.His handwriting is the _______________（gd）in ur class.
4.Lk! His hands are _____________(big) than mine.
5.Whse bag is _______________(heavy), yurs r mine?
6.Des Jim run as ________________(quick) as David?
7.Yu have three pens, but I have (many) than yu, I have five.
8.I’m very (thin). Amy is ________(thin) than me.But Lily is the f us three.
9. Will yu please say it again mre ? (慢慢地)
三、选择正确的选项。
( ) 1. The Changjiang River is ______ f all the rivers in China.
A. the lngerB. the lngestC. lngest
( ) 2. Tm is ______ than Jack.
A. much tallerB. very tallerC. tallest
( ) 3. Which is ______ seasn in Beijing, June, July r August?
A. htB. the htterC. the httest
( ) 4. Mike gets up _______________ in his family.
A. mre early B. earlier C. the earliest
( ) 5. Is Shanghai ______ city in China nw?
A. a secnd larger B. secnd largestC. the secnd largest
.四、改错题。
( )1. My hair is lnger than yu. __________
A B C
( )2. I’m as taller as yu. ____________
A B C
( )3. He’s the strngest f the tw. ____________
A B C
( )4. The red flwer is beautifuler than the blue ne. ____________
A B C
( )5. Jim runs very faster than Mike. ____________
A B C