高中英语Unit 5 Languages around the world背景图课件ppt

这是一份高中英语Unit 5 Languages around the world背景图课件ppt，共46页。PPT课件主要包含了without，where，why，thatwhich，from，with，for， today， 1990s等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【基础全面练】Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. My cmputer, _______which I can’t surf the Internet, brke dwn yesterday. 2. When I arrived, my friend tk me t see the huse ______I wuld be staying. 3. One f the reasns ____he was refused in the interview was that his spken English was terrible. 4. I’ll never frget the time __________we spent tgether in the army camp. 5. Miss Liu is an excellent teacher _____whm I have learned a lt.
6. They have reached the stage ______they are ging t get married. 7. The wman ____whm yu shk hands just nw is the head f ur cmpany. 8. We have cme t a pint ______everyne has different pinins and it is difficult t reach an agreement. 9. We all want t knw the reasn ___which he was absent frm the lessn. 10. Maria has written tw nvels, bth __which have been made int televisin series.
Ⅱ. 用定语从句合并下列句子1. The university is big and beautiful. I really want t study in it. →The university ________________________________is big and beautiful.  2. Paul lked s excited tday. His friend didn’t knw the real reasn. →Paul’s friend didn’t knw _________________________________________________.  3. She has three sns. All f her sns are abrad nw. →She has three sns, ________________________.  4. We’ll g t meet the famus singer. We ften talk abut the famus singer. →We’ll g t meet the famus singer _______________________.  
where/in which I really want t study
the real reasn why/fr which he lked s excited
all f whm are abrad nw
abut whm we ften talk
5. We paid a visit t that cffee shp last summer. A writer wrte his famus bk in the cffee shp. →Last summer we paid a visit t the cffee shp _________________________________________.  6. There are sixty students in ur class. Thirty f the students in ur class are bys. →There are sixty students in ur class, _____________________.  7. He wrte many children’s bks. Nearly half f the children’s bks were published in the 1990s. →He wrte many children’s bks, __________________________________________.  
where/in which a writer wrte
his famus bk
thirty f whm are bys
nearly half f which were published in the
【综合应用练】Ⅰ. 阅读理解(2021·兰州高一检测)　　If yu are fnd f learning languages, yu must start learning Chinese. English is the mst widely spken language in the wrld and it is a mre pwerful language in all fields. But it is expected that Chinese, which is ne f the six fficial languages f the United Natins (UN), will be the mst imprtant language in the cming years. What are the reasns behind the rapid spread f this language and why shuld yu learn it?
I studied many Latin languages and in the prcess, I deepened my knwledge f the languages. And I gained a lt f infrmatin abut the Western wrld. But I always felt I needed t learn Chinese t be a glbal citizen because “withut learning Chinese, we see with ne eye”. My cntact with many internatinal rganizatins and gvernment institutins made me believe that Chinese is ne f the mst imprtant languages f ur time. After visiting the capitals such as Paris and Lndn, I discvered that the Chinese language can be heard everywhere in these places. In the subway in Paris, yu will hear instructins in French, English and Chinese. In Lndn, fr example, the Chinese language was intrduced in schls.
China is an imprtant plitical and ecnmic cuntry because it is making great ecnmic prgress that has never been seen befre. The wrld is watching China with great surprise, and this peaceful Chinese rise makes us decide t fcus n learning the Chinese language and knwing mre abut Chinese culture. T be a glbal citizen these days, I wuld advise yu t learn Chinese. It will add mre beauty t yur life and allw yu t better understand Chinese civilizatin. 【文章大意】文章主要说明了作为联合国六种官方语言之一的汉语有望成为未来几年最重要的语言。分析了必须学习汉语和汉语变得越来越重要的原因。作者认为要成为一个世界公民就要学习中文。它将为你的生活增添更多的美丽, 让你更好地了解中国文明。
1. What can we learn abut languages in the future accrding t the first paragraph? A. Sme f them will disappear. B. Mre fficial languages will be added t the UN. C. English will still have an advantage ver thers. D. Chinese language will prbably be secnd t nne. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中第三句“但是, 作为联合国六种官方语言之一的汉语有望成为未来几年最重要的语言。”可知, 关于未来的语言, 汉语可能会是首屈一指要学的语言。secnd t nne“首屈一指”。故选D。
2. What d the examples in Paragraph 3 shw? A. Paris is a wnderful capital city wrth a visit. B. Chinese learning is very ppular in schls in Lndn. C. Peple in sme Western cuntries like speaking Chinese. D. Chinese is playing an imprtant rle in the wrld. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段“我与许多国际组织和政府机构的接触使我相信汉语是我们这个时代最重要的语言之一。在游览了巴黎、伦敦等首都之后, 我发现在这些地方到处都可以听到汉语。在巴黎的地铁里, 你会听到法文、英文和中文的指示。例如, 在伦敦, 汉语被引入学校。”可推知, 第三段的例子说明了汉语在世界上起着重要的作用。故选D。
3. What mainly causes Westerners t start learning Chinese accrding t the text? A. The rise f Chinese ecnmy. B. Their lve fr language learning. C. Their curisity abut Asian culture. D. The lng histry f Chinese civilizatin. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“中国是一个重要的政治和经济国家, 因为它正在取得巨大的经济发展, 这是前所未有的。世界正惊讶地注视着中国, 中国的和平崛起让我们决定专注于学习汉语和了解更多的中国文化。”可知, 西方人开始学习汉语的主要原因是中国经济的崛起。故选A。
4. What culd be the best title fr the text? A. Hw t be a glbal citizen. B. Chinese — the language yu must learn. C. What yu shuld knw abut Chinese culture. D. Chinese ecnmy—the mst pwerful engine. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段中第一句“如果你喜欢学习语言, 你必须开始学习中文。”以及文章主要说明了作为联合国六种官方语言之一的汉语有望成为未来几年最重要的语言。分析了必须学习汉语和汉语变得越来越重要的原因。可知, B选项“中文——你必须学习的语言”最适合作文章标题。故选B。
【长难句分析】China is an imprtant plitical and ecnmic cuntry because it is making great ecnmic prgress that has never been seen befre. 分析: 本句是一个复合句。句中because引导原因状语从句; that引导定语从句, 修饰先行词prgress。翻译: 中国在政治和经济上是一个重要的国家, 因为在经济领域, 它正在取得巨大的, 前所未见的进步。
Ⅱ. 完形填空(2021·荆州高一检测)　　When he was yung, Emmett Diggs liked nthing mre than bxing. He even 　1　 a natinal prize in 1961. 　2　 at age 45, he wasn’t able t mve as usual. A dctr tld him he had Parkinsn’s disease. At first, he thught nthing f it until ne day while cleaning the flr n his hands and knees, he fund that he culdn’t get up withut 　3　. After that, he began t feel 　4　 and shwed n interest in ding anything. It was the 　5　 perid Emmett had experienced.  
One mrning, Emmett’s wife, Patty, shared with him a newspaper stry abut a man with Parkinsn’s disease wh practiced a 　6　 training called Rck Steady Bxing (RSB), which 　7　 shadw bxing with strength training. S, Emmett decided t turn t Jhn, the lcal prgram directr, fr help. When they first met, Jhn 　8　 Emmett bxing glves and let him take ver a heavy bag. Just putting n the glves brught wnderful 　9　 back fr Emmett. When Jhn said, “Hit the bag. ” Emmett did as he was tld. “It felt 　10　 as the bag was hitting back, ” Emmett said excitedly.  
Sn, Emmett 　11　 a regular RSB class f a dzen peple wh were dealing with Parkinsn’s disease like him. Emmett’s bxing skills impressed them all and sn they became friends. Over time, the class became smething f a(n) 　12　 grup in which they culd share their pains and hpes.   “I had thught Parkinsn’s disease was ging t 　13　 everything that mattered t me, ” Emmett has written. “　14　, it didn’t change my lve fr bxing and gave me a 　15　 t knw a new grup f guys wh are ptimistic and supprtive. ” 
【文章大意】文章讲述了拳击手Emmett Diggs患帕金森病后, 虽然经历过一段黑暗期, 但最终在妻子的帮助下重新振作起来, 重拾拳击事业并结识了一群积极向上、乐于助人的病友的故事。
1. A. wn　　　B. made　　C. brught　　D. lst【解析】选A。句意: 他甚至在1961年赢得了国家奖项。 wn赢, 取胜; made制作; brught带来; lst失去。前文指出Diggs热爱拳击, 由even的递进含义不难推测他是取得过一些成绩的。故选A。
2. A. GraduallyB. UnfrtunatelyC. SecretlyD. Recently【解析】选B。句意: 不幸的是, 45岁时, 他不能像往常一样活动了。Gradually逐渐地; Unfrtunately不幸地; Secretly秘密地; Recently最近。后句描述的事件, 显然是比较不幸的, 与前文形成对比。故选B。
3. A. questinB. permissinC. helpD. reasn【解析】选C。句意: 他发现自己无法独自起身了。这里表示Diggs发现了自己疾病的严重性, 即在跪下打扫地板后不借助他人的帮助无法独自站起身了。故选C。
4. A. delightedB. amazedC. puzzledD. disappinted【解析】选D。句意: 之后, 他开始感到失望, 对做任何事都失去了兴趣。delighted愉快的; amazed惊讶的; puzzled困惑的; disappinted失望的。依据常理和Diggs对一切失去兴趣的表现推断, 他肯定是感到灰心、失望。故选D。
5. A. bestB. darkestC. shrtestD. busiest【解析】选B。句意: 这是Emmett度过的最黑暗的一段时间。 best最好的; darkest最黑暗的; shrtest最短的; busiest最忙碌的。经受了疾病的打击, 曾经的拳击手却无法活动身体, 这无疑是他人生中的至暗时刻。故选B。
6. A. mentalB. scialC. physicalD. technical【解析】选C。句意: 一个患有帕金森的男子进行了一项名为Rck Steady Bxing(简称RSB)的身体训练, 将空击与力量训练结合在一起。mental精神的; scial社会的; physical身体的; technical技术的。从后面定语从句的解释推断, RSB是一项身体训练。故选C。
7. A. cmparesB. matchesC. cnfusesD. cmbines【解析】选D。句意: 一个患有帕金森的男子进行了一项名为Rck Steady Bxing(简称RSB)的训练, 将空击与力量训练结合在一起。cmpares比较; matches匹配; cnfuses使困惑; cmbines结合。根据介词with以及后文Emmett也采取了这种训练模式推断, 这种训练应该是将拳击和力量训练结合了起来。故选D。
8. A. handedB. bughtC. sldD. sent【解析】选A。句意: 他们第一次见面时, Jhn给了Emmett拳击手套, 让他接管一个沉甸甸的沙袋。handed递交; bught购买; sld卖出; sent发送。下文Jhn命令Emmett去击打沙袋, 这里应该是将拳击手套递给了他。故选A。
9. A. hnrsB. striesC. regretsD. memries【解析】选D。句意: 只是戴上手套就让Emmett想起了那些美好的往事。 hnrs荣耀; stries故事; regrets后悔; memries记忆。再一次戴上拳击手套, 一定唤起了Emmett关于以往拳击时的种种美好回忆。故选D。
10. A. difficultB. greatC. sftD. dangerus【解析】选B。句意: 沙袋回弹时的感觉棒极了。difficult困难的; great好的; sft柔软的; dangerus危险的。说这句话时Emmett的情绪是兴奋的, 应该是觉得拳击的感觉很棒。故选B。
11. A. leftB. taughtC. jinedD. missed【解析】选C。句意: 不久, Emmett就加入了一个RSB的课程。后文指出, Emmett的拳技打动了参加课程的人员, 显然他也是加入了其中的。故选C。
12. A. interestB. pressureC. supprtD. rescue【解析】选C。句意: 时间流逝, 这个班级成了一个互助小组, 在这里他们可以分享各自的痛苦和希望。interest兴趣; pressure压力; supprt支持; rescue救援。从定语从句的解释来看, 这属于一个互助小组的性质, Emmett和其他人互相支持着。故选C。
13. A. take upB. take awayC. put ffD. put ut【解析】选B。句意: 我过去觉得帕金森会带走所有我在意的东西。 take up占据; take away拿走; put ff推迟, 拖延; put ut熄灭。这里指的是刚刚患帕金森时, Emmett是比较消极、绝望的, 觉得疾病会夺走、毁掉他的一切。故选B。
14. A. TherefreB. BesidesC. InsteadD. Hwever【解析】选D。句意: 然而, 这并未改变我对拳击的热爱, 反倒给我一个机会去了解一群乐观、助人的家伙。 这里与Emmett前一句话形成转折关系, 要用表转折的副词hwever。故选D。
15. A. chanceB. hpeC. lessn　D. dream【解析】选A。句意: 然而, 这并未改变我对拳击的热爱, 反倒给我一个机会去了解一群乐观、助人的家伙。正是因为帕金森这个疾病, Emmett才有机会认识了和他一样的这些人。故选A。
Ⅲ. 语法填空(2021·银川高一检测)　　American English began in the 17th century. At the beginning 1. 　　　　 the 17th century, the English language 2. 　　　　 (bring) t Nrth America by clnists (殖民者) frm England. They used the language 3. 　　　　 (speak) in England—that is, Elizabethan English, 4. 　　　　 language used by Shakespeare.  
In rder 5. 　　　　 (find) new resurces in America, British clnists 6. 　　　　 (settle) dwn there and frm 1607 t 1732 set up thirteen clnies, 7. 　　　　 include Virginia, Nrth Carlina, and New Jersey. In these thirteen areas, English was the cmmn language used by all peple. The first clnists established the English frm in America.   As time went by, the English language changed 8. 　　　　 (gradual) n bth sides f the Atlantic Ocean. Billins f 9. 　　　　 (freigner) lnging fr wealth set ft n the castal area t trade. Americans brrwed many wrds frm freign languages and invented numerus new wrds t meet 10. 　　　　 (they) cmmercial needs.  
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了美式英语的起源和发展历程。
1. 【解析】f。考查介词。句意: 在17世纪初, 英语被殖民者从英国带到北美。at the beginning f为固定短语, 意为“在……刚开始的时候”。故填f。2. 【解析】was brught。考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意: 在17世纪初, 英语被殖民者从英国带到北美。根据时间状语the 17th century可知, 此处为一般过去时, 主语language和bring为被动关系, 需用一般过去时的被动语态, 主语为单数名词, 谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was brught。3. 【解析】spken。考查非谓语动词。句意: 他们使用的是英国人使用的语言, 也就是莎士比亚使用的伊丽莎白时代的英语。used为谓语动词, 设空处需填非谓语动词作定语, language和speak为动宾关系, 需填过去分词作后置定语。故填spken。
4. 【解析】the。考查冠词。句意: 他们使用的是英国人使用的语言, 也就是莎士比亚使用的伊丽莎白时代的英语。此处language指代上文提到的Elizabethan English, 表示特指, 需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。5. 【解析】t find。考查固定短语。句意: 为了在美国找到新的资源, 英国殖民者在那里定居下来, 并从1607年到1732年建立了13个殖民地, 包括弗吉尼亚、北卡罗来纳和新泽西。in rder t d. . . 为固定用法, 意为“为了做……”。故填t find。
6. 【解析】settled。考查动词时态。句意: 为了在美国找到新的资源, 英国殖民者在那里定居下来, 并从1607年到1732年建立了13个殖民地, 包括弗吉尼亚、北卡罗来纳和新泽西。根据frm 1607 t 1732 set up可知, 空处缺少谓语动词, 且为一般过去时。故填settled。7. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意: 为了在美国找到新的资源, 英国殖民者在那里定居下来, 并从1607年到1732年建立了13个殖民地, 包括弗吉尼亚、北卡罗莱纳和新泽西。分析句子结构, 设空处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词是clnies, 指物, 在从句中作主语, 需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
8. 【解析】gradually。考查副词。句意: 随着时间的推移, 大西洋两岸的英语逐渐发生了变化。分析句子结构, 设空处修饰动词changed, 需用副词。故填gradually。9. 【解析】freigners。考查名词。句意: 数十亿渴望财富的外国人踏上沿海地区进行贸易。空处需填名词作主语, Billins f修饰可数名词复数, freigner意为“外国人”, 是可数名词。故填freigners。10. 【解析】their。考查代词。句意: 美国人从外国语言中借用了许多词汇, 并创造了大量的新词来满足他们的商业需求。空处修饰名词needs, 需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
阅读填句(2021·郑州高一检测)　　Hw t Be Mre Interesting When Meeting New Peple　　Yu might think that being interesting is a talent, r that it means yu have t be the “life f the party”. Neither f thse things are necessarily true. If yu want t leave a gd impressin, yu dn’t have t make sure all eyes are n yu. 　1　.  　　First, yu have t shw up. 　　The first thing yu’ll have t d, bviusly, is shw up and talk t peple. On a recent episde f The Splendid Table, authr Jessica Hagy said, “Yu can shw up basically as an bserver f ther interesting peple and let that be a learning experience fr yu, 　2　. But the main thing is t shw up. ” 
　　Secnd, be a gd bserver and a great listener. 　3　, r yu’re the ne telling the stry that everyne is attracted by. It just means that yu leave a gd impressin n the peple yu interact with, and in turn, thse peple had a gd cnversatin with yu. Befre yu start talking, it’s imprtant t just listen, even if yu fancy yurself a gd stryteller.   Third, 　4　.   If yu catch yurself struggling t keep a cnversatin ging, r wndering what yu shuld say next, r ver-thinking the entire affair and feeling nervus, take a few deep breaths and relax. 　5　. Give yurself a little time t clear yur head, relax, and head back int the cnversatin.  
A. relax and remember it’s just a gd timeB. The first step t that is t listen t peple’s striesC. Here are sme tips anyne can use in any scial settingD. Grab a drink r a snack, and find smewhere ut f the wayE. be prepared t have awkward cnversatins with strangersF. r yu can shw up and be a little bit mre f the life f the partyG. Remember, being “interesting” desn’t mean yu left the biggest impressin【文章大意】本文介绍了如何在认识新朋友时使自己变得更有趣的技巧。
1. 【解析】选C。根据上文可知, 如果你想留下一个好印象, 你不必确保所有的目光都在你身上。此处选项承上启下。此处是提出有关如何受到欢迎的建议。故C选项“以下是一些任何人在任何社交场合都可以使用的技巧”。sme tips 对应下文的各个标题。故选C。2. 【解析】选F。根据上文可知, 你基本上可以以一个观察者的身份出现在其他有趣的人面前, 让那成为你的学习经验。选项是出现的另一个场合。故F选项“或者, 你也可以出席派队, 为派对增添一点活力”。shw up 是关键词, 上下文都出现此短语。故选F。
3. 【解析】选G。句意: ……也不意味着你讲的故事吸引了所有人。它只是意味着你给与你互动的人留下一个好印象。选项与后文的“It just means”语意相反。故G选项“记住, ‘有趣’并不意味着你给人留下了深刻的印象”符合语境。 left the biggest impressin呼应everyne is attracted by。故选G。4. 【解析】选A。根据下文“如果你发现自己很难让谈话继续下去, 或者不知道接下来该说什么, 或者对整个事情想得太多而感到紧张, 那就做几次深呼吸, 放松一下。”可知此处是暗示读者应放松自己, 使它成为一段快乐的时光。故A选项“放轻松, 记住这只是一段美好的时光”能概括本段内容。故选A。
5. 【解析】选D。根据下文“给自己一点时间来清理你的大脑, 放松, 然后回到对话中。”可知选项与下文都是具体的如何放松的方法。故D选项“喝点饮料或吃点零食, 找个僻静的地方”符合语境。故选D。