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外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 A glimpse of the future单元测试课时练习
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这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 A glimpse of the future单元测试课时练习，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分37， Metal， Glass， Bamb等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分）
(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mre than ne millin single-use straws (吸管), mst f them plastic, are used in the United States each day. They end up in waterways, harm sea animals, and break dwn int micr-plastics. Quantities f places have passed plastic-straw bans as a way t start handling the glbal plastic waste prblem.
Straw materials: advantages and disadvantages
1. Metal
Made f stainless steel, aluminum, r even titanium, metal straws have becme ppular. They draw sme criticism fr having a metallic taste and cnducting heat frm a ht drink, but they're strng and can be reused.
2. Paper
Paper drinking straws, which date frm the late 1800s, ften absrb liquid ver time and can leave a taste r fibers in drinks. They're the mst ppular thrwaway chice in places with plastic-straw bans.
3. Glass
Thugh glass straws may be mre breakable and thus less prtable than reusable straws f ther materials, they hld up well t washing and reuse. Sme straws are made t lk artistic, with clrs and blwn-glass designs.
4. Bamb
This natural material can be sustainably prduced and is a plant-based replacement f plastic straws. Bamb straws are easily dispsed f and turned int fertilizer. They are reusable but can be hard t clean cmpletely and may absrb flavrs.
1. What is the majr prblem with plastic straws?
A. Functin. B. Flavr. C. Weight. D. Pllutin.
2. Which f the fllwing belngs t single-use straws?
A. Metal straw. B. Paper straw. C. Glass straw. D. Bamb straw.
3. what is the advantage f the bamb straw?
A. It can becme fertilizer. B. It is easy t clean.
C. It is prtable and bendable. D. It has different designs.
B
Darek Fidyka, a 38-year-ld Bulgarian, had been paralysed frm the chest dwn fr fur years after a knife attack. Scientists frm Britain and Pland tk cells frm his nse, transplanted them int his back and regrew his spinal crd (脊髓). Nw he can walk and even drive a car. The dctrs were delighted but said it was the first step n a lng jurney.
The breakthrugh came after 40 years f research by Prfessr Geff Raisman, wh fund that cells had the pssibility t repair damage t nasal(鼻子的) nerves, the nly part f the nervus system that cnstantly regrws. "The idea was t take smething frm an area where the nervus system can repair itself, and put it int an area that desn't repair itself," Prfessr Raisman said.
Plish dctrs injected the nasal cells int Mr Fidyka's spinal crd abve and belw the injury and used sme nerves frm his ankle t frm a bridge acrss the damaged tissue. The nasal cells appeared t have caused the spinal nerves t repair themselves.
Prfessr Raisman achieved this with rats in the late 1990s, but this is his greatest success. "I think the mment f discvery fr me was when I first saw a rat that culdn't cntrl its hand put its hand ut t me in 1997. That was an exciting mment, because I realized then that my belief that the nervus system culd be repaired was true."
Dctrs chse the easiest case fr their first attempt — it might nt wrk fr thers. But there is a real sense f hpe that an idea nce thught impssible has been realized.
David Nichlls, wh helped prvide mney fr the breakthrugh, said infrmatin abut the breakthrugh wuld be made available t researchers acrss the glbe.
"What yu've gt t understand is that fr three millin paralysed peple in the wrld tday, the wrld lks like a ttally brighter place than it did yesterday," he said.
1.Why did Prfessr Geff Raisman chse cells frm the nse?
A.The nervus system in the nse can repair itself.
B.Cells in the nse can be easily transplanted.
C.Cells in the nse reprduce rapidly.
D.He just wanted t give it a try.
2.Why did the peratin wrk fr Darek Fidyka?
A.The nasal cells reprduced and spread quickly.
B.The nerves frm his ankle cured the injury.
C.The nervus system in the spinal crd can repair itself.
D.The nasal cells helped the spinal nerves t repair themselves.
3.What made Prfessr Geff Raisman believe the nervus system can be repaired?
A.His study n animals.B.His peratin n a paralysed patient.
C.His sudden thughts abut cells.D.His unusual experience with a sick rat.
4.What d David Nichlls' wrds suggest?
A.The wrld is becming better and brighter.
B.Paralysed peple have the hpe f recvery.
C.The reprt f the breakthrugh will be published sn.
D.Researchers acrss the glbe will carry ut the peratin immediately.
C
If yu're the kind f persn wh lves travel but finds it difficult t break dwn language barriers, yu may want t check ut ICONSPEAK, a T-shirt cvered in basic pictgraphs (图画文字) ranging frm clcks t bathrms. Simply pint t the symbl assciated with yur need, and hpefully, the persn yu're talking t will understand yu sn. I can tell yu that it's better than having t make gestures t strangers.
ICONSPEAK is the brainchild f friends Gerge and Flrian. They were traveling thrugh Asia in 2013 and fund themselves in a remte village with n vehicle, n turism, and just sme lcals. The prblems they had while trying t express their needs t the lcals inspired them t start wrking n a simple yet effective slutin t the language gap. Tw years later, they came up with the ICONSPEAK T-shirt. "In the furthest and deepest crners f ur wrld we were repeatedly left with n wrds, either in breathtaking awe (赞叹) due t the scenery r in empty silence due t ur lacking linguistic talents," its website states. "Such situatins gt us thinking abut hw t bridge (消除) language barriers with simplicity n a glbal level. The answer came t us after a remarkable experience in Vietnam: ICONs. Because with ICONs, yu can SPEAK, and yu can SPEAK t the wrld."
The ICONSPEAK cllectin cnsists f three types f T-shirts — lng, shrt, sleeveless — as well as large bags and hats that feature fewer icns. The prducts are available internatinally thrugh the website, with the funders attesting that they can wrk anywhere in the wrld. "I have used it in Nrway," said Gerge. "It wrks beautifully — the peple yu ask are surprisingly quick in getting what yu want r mean since they are anyway thinking in a certain cntext. If yu pint t the bus and the clck n the shirt and yu d this at a bus stp, anybdy will knw that yu want t knw when the next bus leaves."
ICONSPEAK is a clear example that the answer t cmplex prblems can be very simple. I have yet t try the shirt, but smehw I have n dubt that it actually wrks. It might nt always help, but fr cmmn prblems, like finding a telephne, the nearest htel r an ATM, ICONSPEAK seems like a gd slutin.
1.What shuld peple d when they turn t the ICONSPEAK T-shirt fr help?
A.Draw a picture n it.B.Scan the pictgraphs n it by phne.
C.Pint t the symbls n it.D.Use the translatin equipment built in it.
2.What's Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A.Hw ICONSPEAK was brn.
B.Hw ICONSPEAK was advertised.
C.What cncepts ICONSPEAK cnveys.
D.What cntributed t ICONSPEAK's ppularity.
3.What des the underlined wrd "attesting" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Suspecting.B.Prving.C.Remembering.D.Deciding.
4.What des the example f ICONSPEAK indicate?
A.Successful peple tend t be creative.
B.Cultural differences deserve t be valued.
C.Traveling is the surce f inspiratin.
D.We may find easy slutins t the headache.
D
The dangers f sitting all day are bvius. Researchers have shwn that remaining sitting fr extended perids f time (like at yur 9-t-5 desk jb) can d harm t yur health. While exercise is a big part f reducing the harmful effects f sitting, it is unclear hw many gym perids are needed t help-until nw.
A new study, published in The Lancet, shws the ideal frmula fr reducing the negative effects f a sedentary (久坐的) jb. Instead f a fixed number f hurs spent exercising, the rati (比率) depends n hw much yu sit: peple wh wrk a typical eight-hur day shuld spend at least ne hur each day mving. If yu sit six hurs a day, yu shuld spend half an hur exercising. The research als indicates that the exercise desn't have t be all nce—r rigrus (严格的).It can be spread thrughut the day and be as simple as walking.
The team behind the study analyzed data frm a pl f a millin adults ver the age f 45 in Western Eurpe, the United States, and Australia. Using previus data, the researchers examined data frm 16 published studies and used it t determine hw much exercise is required t cmpensate fr sitting. Their recmmended daily exercise gal is higher than previus advice but nt necessarily less achievable, given it can be cmpleted thrughut the day.
Fitting in an hur f exercise a day sunds especially discuraging if yu have a desk jb, but there are plenty f wrkuts yu can cmplete befre and after wrk. Even if it means taking a 10-minute walk during lunch, yur bdy will thank yu in the lng run.
1. What d the underlined wrds "cmpensate fr" prbably mean?
A. Make up fr. B. Break away frm. C. Give up. D. Take the place f.
2. Accrding t the new study, gd news fr the peple wrking lng hurs at desk is that _____.
A. wrkuts may reduce the harm f sitting fr lng
B. the harm f sitting fr lng has been prved
C. they dn't have t exercise as lng as suggested previusly
D. the time spent n exercise is flexible
3. What can be inferred frm the article?
A. The best frm f wrkuts is walking.
B. The lnger yu exercise, the better.
C. The new exercise gal is practical thugh higher.
D. A desk jb makes it impssible t exercise regularly.
4. Hw des the secnd paragraph mainly develp?
A. By example. B. By prcess. C. By cmparisn. D. By cntrast.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five ways t imprve creativity
Creativity is the ability t g beynd traditinal rules, ideas r relatinships and create smething new thrugh imaginatin r prgressiveness. There are many ways t imprve yur creative mind.
Exercise the mind. Exercising yur mind is an ideal way t imprve creativity. Like the bdy, the mind needs exercise t wrk the creative "muscles" and make them strnger. Exercise yur brain by learning new subjects, getting int an argument abut plitics and talking t ther creative and intelligent peple. ①_________
Be enthusiastic. One aspect f creativity is enthusiasm. ②_________ Find yur internal mtivatin and fllw yur enthusiasm t imprve yur creativity.
Change yur rutine (常规). ③_________ T imprve yur creativity, cnsider changing ne t tw parts f yur daily rutine. If yu are wrking n a certain prject, cnsider stpping ne prject t wrk n anther prject at regular intervals thrughut the day r week.
Read. While reading prvides many intellectual benefits, reading is als beneficial fr imprving creativity, exercising yur brain and prviding creative inspiratin. ④_________ Cnsider reading abut subjects that were previusly uninteresting t yu. This change in the nrm(常态) might aruse yur creative interest.
⑤_________ Our packed schedules have n rm fr creative thinking. Take a certain amunt f time every day t quiet, refresh and clear the mind while relaxing the bdy. This quiet time can cnsist f yga r simply sitting still in a dark and quiet rm, in a peaceful garden r n a beautiful beach.
A.Schedule quiet time.
B.Creativity is a natural quality.
C.It can becme weak due t stresses.
D.These activities will encurage a flw f creativity.
E.Often, creativity is stpped due t a t familiar rutine.
F.Read as much as pssible abut several different subjects.
G.Typically, students will d well in subjects they are interested in.
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
Dear Wang Shi,
Hw is it ging?
Thank yu fr yur interest in jining the schl 1 team. As yu knw, ur 2 has a great reputatin, but we are always 3 new talent t sharpen the team fr the future. It is nt usual fr a freshman t be selected, 4 it is wnderful t hear that yu are finding strength in teamwrk and that basketball is giving yu a 5 in life. If yu are 6 fr the schl team, the fllwing is what ur talent scuts are always lking fr.
Firstly, yu need t shw us that yu can 7 intensely, intently and effectively basketball. This means that yu are always cncentrating n the play, mving n the curt, running fr balls, and strng in bth defense and attacking 8 . We need t see that yu can take charge f the ball, cntrl yur ppnents, take shts and 9 gals fr ur team. S, yu will need t wrk n yur skills in these areas. Trust me and this hard wrk will really 10 ff when we are searching fr new players.
Secndly, the tallest players are nt always the nes that get 11 . We are lking fr strength, speed and skills, but we als want peple wh have gd 12 , wh are humble and wh can act as team players. N individual can win a basketball match; it's the team wh gets t the rstrum, and ur caches are always emphasizing 13 bth n and ff the curt. These are the 14 that make fr an utstanding basketball player.
I hpe these 15 can help yu becme a qualified basketball player and hpe t see yu when we start t recruit new members. Welcme t ur schl basketball team!
Yurs sincerely,
Michael Jack
1.A. ftballB. basketballC. vlleyballD. baseball
2.A. classB. schlC. clubD. team
3.A. investigatingB. questiningC. seekingD. testing
4.A. butB. rC. frD.s
5.A. pssibilityB. lessnC. awardD. gal
6.A. callingB. aimingC. answeringD. acting
7.A. playB. buyC. makeD. brrw
8.A. psesB. buncesC. mvesD. shts
9.A. kickB. setC. keepD. scre
10.A. takeB. keepC. payD. switch
11.A. chsenB. awardedC. prmtedD. fired
12.A. talentB. charactersC. shapeD. intelligence
13.A. hardwrkB. herismC. individualismD. teamwrk
14.A. rulesB. qualitiesC. traditinsD. cnditins
15.A. tipsB. warningsC. requirementsD. annuncements
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A humanid named Sphia has made histry ① _____ becming the first rbt in the wrld with citizenship. The jurnalist, Andrew Rss Srkin, made the ②_____ (annunce) at the end f an interview with Sphia.
"Sphia, we've just learned that yu have been awarded ③_____ is ging t be the first Saudi citizenship fr a Rbt," he said t applause frm the audience.
Sphia respnded, withut missing a beat, "I want t thank very much the Kingdm f Saudi Arabia."
"I am very prud and hnred ④_____ (award) citizenship and I simply appreciate being recgnized as a rbt with citizenship, which is histrical," said the rbt.
The pair discussed the future f artificial intelligence, ⑤_____ Sphia said it wanted t use t help humans live a better life.
Srkin expressed cncerns previusly ⑥_____ (raise) by Eln Musk that artificial intelligence culd be dangerus if it ⑦_____ (g) evil and turned n humanity. But Sphia insisted it wanted t use artificial intelligence nly t "help humans live a better life".
Sphia tried t remve Srkin's fears f ⑧_____ "bad future", insisting that AI is designed arund human values like ⑨_____ (wise), kindness, cmpassin.
It accused him f "reading t much Eln Musk", and said, "Dn't wrry. If yu're nice t me, I ⑩_____ (be) nice t yu. Treat me as a smart input-utput system."
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
假定你是李华, 你们学校昨天举办了关于汉代文化的活动。请你给你的加拿大笔友Tm写一封邮件告知他此事, 内容包括:
1.活动目的、时间和地点;
2.主要内容(汉代舞蹈表演及汉代服饰介绍);
3.你的感受。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
(满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Last Christmas my lder sister Jane gt a unicycle (独轮脚踏车) she had requested. I thught it kind f strange, wndering why she wuld want smething like that. She did ride and practice fr a while, but eventually stpped.
Curius, I tried it, finding it very hard and thinking it impssible fr a weak girl like me t learn. Since ur dining rm f ur ld huse had lw beams (屋梁), I used them like mnkey bars t practice riding, which helped a lt. Because I thught it was really fun, I practiced every spare mment I had, teaching myself t g frwards, backwards and t turn. Practicing was smething I lved t d in my spare time, but it did get discuraging when I fell. After mnths f practicing, I finally made it.
One mrning, ur teacher Maria excitedly annunced that a schl talent shw was t be held t raise mney fr charity. She encuraged my classmates t sign up fr it. I'm nt always the best in frnt f a crwd, which was why I was very nervus when I meant t put n my perfrmance by ding a hula hp (圈) and riding a unicycle n stage. But I vercame my fear and entered myself fr the talent shw, fr which I practiced a lt in case I shuld mess up.
My rutine (整套动作) was t d the hula hp frm my neck, dwn t my stmach, then t my knees. After that, I was t ride my unicycle frwards and backwards n stage. Lastly I wuld d the hula hp while riding the unicycle. I was t d all this accmpanied by my carefully selected music. I wndered what peple frm my seventh grade wuld think f my perfrmance. With my friends inspiring me, I built up my cnfidence. On the night f the shw, many peple fund ut there was ging t be a unicycle perfrmance, s mre came, even the headmaster.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
I was bth nervus and excited when it was my turn. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I gt hme, I culdn't wait t check my mbile phne left at hme. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1-3 DBA
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"They end up in waterways, harm sea animals, and break dwn int micr-plastics. Quantities f places have passed plastic-straw bans as a way t start handling the glbal plastic waste prblem." 可知, 它们最终进入水道, 危害海洋动物, 并分解成微小的塑料颗粒。许多地方已经对使用塑料吸管发布了禁令, 以此作为开始处理全球塑料垃圾问题的一种方式。因此塑料吸管产生的主要问题是它们会带来污染。
2.细节理解题。根据Paper部分中的"They're the mst ppular thrwaway chice in places with plastic-straw bans." 可知, 在禁止使用塑料吸管的地方, 它们是最受欢迎的一次性吸管。即纸吸管属于一次性吸管, 题干中的single-use与文中的thrwaway是同义表达。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Bamb straws are easily dispsed f and turned int fertilizer." 可知, 竹吸管很容易被处理成为肥料。因此竹制吸管的优势在于它可以变成肥料。
B.答案：1-4.ADDB
解析：1.考查细节理解。由第二段中的"fund that cells had the pssibility t... the nervus system that cnstantly regrws"可知,Geff Raisman教授发现鼻腔神经是神经系统中唯一能够不断再生的部分,故选A。
2.考查细节理解。由第三段中的"The nasal cells appeared t have caused the spinal nerves t repair themselves"可知,鼻腔细胞促使脊髓神经自我修复,故选D。
3.考查细节理解。由第四段中的"when I first saw a rat... the nervus system culd be repaired, was true"可知,Geff Raisman教授看到一只不能使唤爪子的老鼠竟然把一只爪子伸向他,由此他开始相信神经系统是可以修复的,故选D。
4.考查推理判断。由最后一段中的"What yu've gt t understand is... brighter place than it did yesterday"可推知,David Nichlls认为对于世界上三百万瘫痪的病人来说,治愈这种病有一线希望,故选B。
C.答案：1-4.CABD
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Simply pint t the symbl assciated with yur need, and hpefully, the persn yu're talking t will understand yu sn"可知,穿戴者只要指着T恤衫上表示自己需求的图标,就可以让对方明白自己要表达的意思。故选C项。
2.考查主旨大意。根据第二段的内容尤其是本段第一句话可知,本段主要介绍了 ICONSPEAK是怎样被设计出来的。故选A项。
3.考查词义猜测。根据下文Gerge所说的话可知,他在挪威借助这个T恤衫解决了自己的交流问题,故可推知画线词所在部分的意思是创建者亲自证实了这种T恤衫能够在全世界范围内起作用。故选B项。
4.考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"ICONSPEAK is a clear example that the answer t cmplex prblems can be very simple" 可知,通过T恤衫的例子我们可以知道,有时候复杂问题的解决办法可能很简单。故选D项。
D.答案：1-4 ADCA
解析：1.词义猜测题。研究人员研究了16项已发表的研究数据, 并利用它来确定需要多少运动来抵消久坐的危害。 cmpensate fr意为“补偿,弥补”, 与make up fr同义。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可知对久坐的人来说, 运动要求并不严格, 可以在一天内完成。由此可见时间比较灵活。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段可知, 他们建议的每日锻炼目标比以前要高, 但也能实现。
4.推理判断题。第二段首句"A new study, published in The Lancet, shws the ideal frmula fr reducing the negative effects f a sedentary jb." 和下面的具体数据是用例子来说明这项新研究的内容, 所以本段是用了举例的方法。
第二节
答案：DGEFA
解析：①空前的“通过学习新的科目,参与政治辩论,和其他有创造力、有智慧的人交谈来锻炼你的大脑”与D项“这些活动将激发源源不断的创造力”联系紧密。D项中的These activities就是指上文所提到的活动。故选D。
②分析本段结构可知,G项“学生们通常会在他们感兴趣的科目上表现出色”正是学生们要找到自己的内在动力的原因。故选G。
③根据本段主旨句“改变你的常规”和下文讲的为了激发创造力就要改变常规可知,空处应讲创造力常常会受到过于熟悉的常规的阻止。故选E。
④根据下文中的“考虑阅读以前对你来说无聊的话题”可知,空处应是讲尽可能多地阅读几个不同的话题。故选F。
⑤空处是本段主旨句。根据空后的“我们满满的日程表没有为创造性的思考留出时间”以及本段其他内容可知,本段主旨句应该是给自己安排一些安静的时间,这样才会提高创造力。故选A。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1-5 BDCAD 6-10 BACDC 11-15 ABDBA
解析：1. 考查名词。句意：感谢你对加入学校篮球队感兴趣。ftball"足球"；basketball"篮球"；vlleyball"排球"；baseball"棒球"。根据下文"that basketball is giving yu..."可知是加入篮球队。故选B。
2. 考查名词。句意：正如你知道的，我们的团队享有很高的声誉，但我们一直在寻找新的人才来加强我们的团队，以迎接未来。class"班级"；schl"学校"；club"社团"；team"团队"。根据上文的team可知此处是指我们篮球队享有很高的声誉。故选D。
3.考查动词。句意同上。investigate"调查"；questin"询问"；seek"寻找"；test"测试"。根据下文"new talent t sharpen the team fr the future"可知是寻找新的人才来磨砺团队，迎接未来。故选C。
4. 考查连词。句意：新生被选中并不常见，但很高兴听到你在团队合作中找到了力量，篮球给了你人生中的一个目标。but"但是"；r"或者，否则"；fr"因为"；s"因此"。根据语境可知为转折关系，故用but，选A。
5. 考查名词。句意同上。pssibility"可能性"；lessn"课程"；award"奖"；gal"目标"。根据下文"in life"可知是指篮球给了人生中的一个目标。故选D。
6. 考查动词。句意：如果你的目标是校队，下述就是我们的人才发掘者一直在寻找的。call"打电话"；aim"以……为目标"；answer"回答"；act"行动"。根据下文"fr the schl team"可知是指申请人的目的是加入校队，aim fr固定短语，"以……为目标"。故选B。
7. 考查动词。句意：首先，你需要向我们展示你可以激烈、专注和有效地打篮球。play"玩耍"；buy"购买"；make"制造"；brrw"借"。play basketball为固定短语，意为"打篮球"，故选A。
8.考查名词。句意：这意味着你总是专注于比赛，在球场上移动，带球跑动，防守和进攻时移动地都很好。pse"姿势"；bunce"弹跳"；mve"移动"；sht"射击"。打篮球时球员是随时在移动的，防守和进攻时的移动也必须都很好。故选C。
9.考查动词。句意：我们需要看到你能控球，控制对手，投篮，为我们的球队进球得分。kick"踢"；set"设置"；keep"保持"；scre"得分"。根据上文"take shts"可知投篮的目的就是进球得分。故选D。
10. 考查动词。句意：相信我，当我们在寻找新球员的时候，这些努力确实将会得到回报。pay ff"得到回报"。故选C。
11. 考查动词。句意：其次，最高的球员并不总是被选中的那些人。chse"选择"；award"授予"；prmte"促进"；fire"点火"。根据下文可知，除了身体上的要求，优秀篮球运动员还有其他方面的要求，故此处是说身高最高的球员并不总是会被球队选中。故选A。
12. 考查名词。句意：我们在寻找力量、速度和技能，但我们也需要有良好的性格，谦虚，能发挥团队精神的人。talent"才能"；character"性格"；shape"形状"；intelligence"智力"。故选B。
13. 考查名词。句意：没有个人能赢得篮球比赛；是团队登上领奖台，并且我们的教练总是强调团队合作，无论是在场上还是场下。hardwrk"勤奋"；herism"英雄主义"；individualism"个人主义"；teamwrk"团队合作"。故选D。
14. 考查名词。句意：这些品质造就了一名优秀的篮球运动员。rule"规则"；quality"品质"；traditin"传统"；cnditins"条件"。根据倒数第二段的第二句可知优秀的运动员必须有良好的性格、谦虚和懂得团队合作，这些都是优秀篮球运动员的品质。故选B。
15. 考查名词。句意：我希望这些提示可以帮助你成为一个合格的篮球运动员，并希望在我们开始招募新成员时看到你。tip"提示，建议"；warning"警告"；requirement"要求"；annuncement"公告"。根据上文分别说明了想要成为合格运动员的一些要求，可知作者是希望这些提示可以帮助王石成为一个合格的篮球运动员。故选A。
第二节
答案：①by ②annuncement ③what ④t be awarded ⑤which ⑥raised ⑦went ⑧a ⑨wisdm ⑩will be
解析：①考查介词。句意：一个名叫索菲亚的仿真机器人创造了历史，成为全球首个被赋予公民身份的机器人。by ding sth.表示方式或途径，意为"通过做某事"。
②考查名词。由空前的the可知此处应用名词，作made的宾语，表示"公告"，用名词annuncement。
③考查名词性从句。句意：索菲亚，我们刚刚得知你成为沙特的首个被授予公民身份的机器人。设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，设空处在从句中表示"……东西"，故用what引导宾语从句。
④考查动词不定式。句意：我为获得公民身份而深感自豪与荣幸……。be+prud/ hnred+t d sth.是固定用法。此处主语I与award之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态t be awarded。
⑤考查定语从句。句意：他与机器人谈论了人工智能的未来。索菲亚说，它想使用人工智能帮助人类生活得更好。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指物，且在从句中作use的宾语，故用which引导定语从句。
⑥考查非谓语动词。设空处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰cncerns, cncerns与raise为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
⑦考查虚拟语气。句意：……人工智能如果变得邪恶，突然攻击人类，它会是危险的。此句使用了虚拟语气。
⑧考查冠词。句意：索菲亚试图打消索尔金对一个"糟糕的未来"的担忧……。由语境可知此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。
⑨考查名词。此处用名词wisdm与kindness，cmpassin形成并列结构，作like的宾语。
⑩考查动词的时态。句意：……不必担心，如果你对我好，我就会对你好。if引导的条件状语从句是一般现在时，故主句用一般将来时。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Tm,
In rder t prtect traditinal Chinese culture, an activity abut the culture f the Han Dynasty was held in ur schl hall yesterday. Since yu are interested in traditinal Chinese culture, I am writing t tell yu abut it.
The activity started with a wnderful dance perfrmed by several girls wearing beautifully designed clthes. Later, a teacher intrduced the characteristics f the clthes and the etiquette f the Han Dynasty. Students wh had questins asked the teacher actively.
Thrugh this activity, I have learnt mre abut the culture f the Han Dynasty. It's really meaningful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：One pssible versin:
I was bth nervus and excited when it was my turn. I had a deep breath and then rde my unicycle twards the stage. When I heard the music, I started t put the hula hp in my neck. Carefully, I mved it dwn t my stmach. Everything seemed gd. The audience applauded fr me when the hula hp was abut t my knees. And then, an unlucky thing happened. I didn't ride backwards firmly s I tumbled. At that mment I felt my heart was brken. Hwever, after a very shrt rest, I std up with my red face. I tried again and finally, I made it. Seeing this, all the audience cheered and applauded happily.
When I gt hme, I culdn't wait t check my mbile phne left at hme. My deskmate Mary sent the perfrmance vide t me and expressed that she was s prud f me. There were als many messages frm my classmates and teachers, which encuraged me a lt. Nt nly culd I challenge myself but als I helped my schl raise mney fr charity in this perfrmance.
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分）
(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mre than ne millin single-use straws (吸管), mst f them plastic, are used in the United States each day. They end up in waterways, harm sea animals, and break dwn int micr-plastics. Quantities f places have passed plastic-straw bans as a way t start handling the glbal plastic waste prblem.
Straw materials: advantages and disadvantages
1. Metal
Made f stainless steel, aluminum, r even titanium, metal straws have becme ppular. They draw sme criticism fr having a metallic taste and cnducting heat frm a ht drink, but they're strng and can be reused.
2. Paper
Paper drinking straws, which date frm the late 1800s, ften absrb liquid ver time and can leave a taste r fibers in drinks. They're the mst ppular thrwaway chice in places with plastic-straw bans.
3. Glass
Thugh glass straws may be mre breakable and thus less prtable than reusable straws f ther materials, they hld up well t washing and reuse. Sme straws are made t lk artistic, with clrs and blwn-glass designs.
4. Bamb
This natural material can be sustainably prduced and is a plant-based replacement f plastic straws. Bamb straws are easily dispsed f and turned int fertilizer. They are reusable but can be hard t clean cmpletely and may absrb flavrs.
1. What is the majr prblem with plastic straws?
A. Functin. B. Flavr. C. Weight. D. Pllutin.
2. Which f the fllwing belngs t single-use straws?
A. Metal straw. B. Paper straw. C. Glass straw. D. Bamb straw.
3. what is the advantage f the bamb straw?
A. It can becme fertilizer. B. It is easy t clean.
C. It is prtable and bendable. D. It has different designs.
B
Darek Fidyka, a 38-year-ld Bulgarian, had been paralysed frm the chest dwn fr fur years after a knife attack. Scientists frm Britain and Pland tk cells frm his nse, transplanted them int his back and regrew his spinal crd (脊髓). Nw he can walk and even drive a car. The dctrs were delighted but said it was the first step n a lng jurney.
The breakthrugh came after 40 years f research by Prfessr Geff Raisman, wh fund that cells had the pssibility t repair damage t nasal(鼻子的) nerves, the nly part f the nervus system that cnstantly regrws. "The idea was t take smething frm an area where the nervus system can repair itself, and put it int an area that desn't repair itself," Prfessr Raisman said.
Plish dctrs injected the nasal cells int Mr Fidyka's spinal crd abve and belw the injury and used sme nerves frm his ankle t frm a bridge acrss the damaged tissue. The nasal cells appeared t have caused the spinal nerves t repair themselves.
Prfessr Raisman achieved this with rats in the late 1990s, but this is his greatest success. "I think the mment f discvery fr me was when I first saw a rat that culdn't cntrl its hand put its hand ut t me in 1997. That was an exciting mment, because I realized then that my belief that the nervus system culd be repaired was true."
Dctrs chse the easiest case fr their first attempt — it might nt wrk fr thers. But there is a real sense f hpe that an idea nce thught impssible has been realized.
David Nichlls, wh helped prvide mney fr the breakthrugh, said infrmatin abut the breakthrugh wuld be made available t researchers acrss the glbe.
"What yu've gt t understand is that fr three millin paralysed peple in the wrld tday, the wrld lks like a ttally brighter place than it did yesterday," he said.
1.Why did Prfessr Geff Raisman chse cells frm the nse?
A.The nervus system in the nse can repair itself.
B.Cells in the nse can be easily transplanted.
C.Cells in the nse reprduce rapidly.
D.He just wanted t give it a try.
2.Why did the peratin wrk fr Darek Fidyka?
A.The nasal cells reprduced and spread quickly.
B.The nerves frm his ankle cured the injury.
C.The nervus system in the spinal crd can repair itself.
D.The nasal cells helped the spinal nerves t repair themselves.
3.What made Prfessr Geff Raisman believe the nervus system can be repaired?
A.His study n animals.B.His peratin n a paralysed patient.
C.His sudden thughts abut cells.D.His unusual experience with a sick rat.
4.What d David Nichlls' wrds suggest?
A.The wrld is becming better and brighter.
B.Paralysed peple have the hpe f recvery.
C.The reprt f the breakthrugh will be published sn.
D.Researchers acrss the glbe will carry ut the peratin immediately.
C
If yu're the kind f persn wh lves travel but finds it difficult t break dwn language barriers, yu may want t check ut ICONSPEAK, a T-shirt cvered in basic pictgraphs (图画文字) ranging frm clcks t bathrms. Simply pint t the symbl assciated with yur need, and hpefully, the persn yu're talking t will understand yu sn. I can tell yu that it's better than having t make gestures t strangers.
ICONSPEAK is the brainchild f friends Gerge and Flrian. They were traveling thrugh Asia in 2013 and fund themselves in a remte village with n vehicle, n turism, and just sme lcals. The prblems they had while trying t express their needs t the lcals inspired them t start wrking n a simple yet effective slutin t the language gap. Tw years later, they came up with the ICONSPEAK T-shirt. "In the furthest and deepest crners f ur wrld we were repeatedly left with n wrds, either in breathtaking awe (赞叹) due t the scenery r in empty silence due t ur lacking linguistic talents," its website states. "Such situatins gt us thinking abut hw t bridge (消除) language barriers with simplicity n a glbal level. The answer came t us after a remarkable experience in Vietnam: ICONs. Because with ICONs, yu can SPEAK, and yu can SPEAK t the wrld."
The ICONSPEAK cllectin cnsists f three types f T-shirts — lng, shrt, sleeveless — as well as large bags and hats that feature fewer icns. The prducts are available internatinally thrugh the website, with the funders attesting that they can wrk anywhere in the wrld. "I have used it in Nrway," said Gerge. "It wrks beautifully — the peple yu ask are surprisingly quick in getting what yu want r mean since they are anyway thinking in a certain cntext. If yu pint t the bus and the clck n the shirt and yu d this at a bus stp, anybdy will knw that yu want t knw when the next bus leaves."
ICONSPEAK is a clear example that the answer t cmplex prblems can be very simple. I have yet t try the shirt, but smehw I have n dubt that it actually wrks. It might nt always help, but fr cmmn prblems, like finding a telephne, the nearest htel r an ATM, ICONSPEAK seems like a gd slutin.
1.What shuld peple d when they turn t the ICONSPEAK T-shirt fr help?
A.Draw a picture n it.B.Scan the pictgraphs n it by phne.
C.Pint t the symbls n it.D.Use the translatin equipment built in it.
2.What's Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A.Hw ICONSPEAK was brn.
B.Hw ICONSPEAK was advertised.
C.What cncepts ICONSPEAK cnveys.
D.What cntributed t ICONSPEAK's ppularity.
3.What des the underlined wrd "attesting" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Suspecting.B.Prving.C.Remembering.D.Deciding.
4.What des the example f ICONSPEAK indicate?
A.Successful peple tend t be creative.
B.Cultural differences deserve t be valued.
C.Traveling is the surce f inspiratin.
D.We may find easy slutins t the headache.
D
The dangers f sitting all day are bvius. Researchers have shwn that remaining sitting fr extended perids f time (like at yur 9-t-5 desk jb) can d harm t yur health. While exercise is a big part f reducing the harmful effects f sitting, it is unclear hw many gym perids are needed t help-until nw.
A new study, published in The Lancet, shws the ideal frmula fr reducing the negative effects f a sedentary (久坐的) jb. Instead f a fixed number f hurs spent exercising, the rati (比率) depends n hw much yu sit: peple wh wrk a typical eight-hur day shuld spend at least ne hur each day mving. If yu sit six hurs a day, yu shuld spend half an hur exercising. The research als indicates that the exercise desn't have t be all nce—r rigrus (严格的).It can be spread thrughut the day and be as simple as walking.
The team behind the study analyzed data frm a pl f a millin adults ver the age f 45 in Western Eurpe, the United States, and Australia. Using previus data, the researchers examined data frm 16 published studies and used it t determine hw much exercise is required t cmpensate fr sitting. Their recmmended daily exercise gal is higher than previus advice but nt necessarily less achievable, given it can be cmpleted thrughut the day.
Fitting in an hur f exercise a day sunds especially discuraging if yu have a desk jb, but there are plenty f wrkuts yu can cmplete befre and after wrk. Even if it means taking a 10-minute walk during lunch, yur bdy will thank yu in the lng run.
1. What d the underlined wrds "cmpensate fr" prbably mean?
A. Make up fr. B. Break away frm. C. Give up. D. Take the place f.
2. Accrding t the new study, gd news fr the peple wrking lng hurs at desk is that _____.
A. wrkuts may reduce the harm f sitting fr lng
B. the harm f sitting fr lng has been prved
C. they dn't have t exercise as lng as suggested previusly
D. the time spent n exercise is flexible
3. What can be inferred frm the article?
A. The best frm f wrkuts is walking.
B. The lnger yu exercise, the better.
C. The new exercise gal is practical thugh higher.
D. A desk jb makes it impssible t exercise regularly.
4. Hw des the secnd paragraph mainly develp?
A. By example. B. By prcess. C. By cmparisn. D. By cntrast.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five ways t imprve creativity
Creativity is the ability t g beynd traditinal rules, ideas r relatinships and create smething new thrugh imaginatin r prgressiveness. There are many ways t imprve yur creative mind.
Exercise the mind. Exercising yur mind is an ideal way t imprve creativity. Like the bdy, the mind needs exercise t wrk the creative "muscles" and make them strnger. Exercise yur brain by learning new subjects, getting int an argument abut plitics and talking t ther creative and intelligent peple. ①_________
Be enthusiastic. One aspect f creativity is enthusiasm. ②_________ Find yur internal mtivatin and fllw yur enthusiasm t imprve yur creativity.
Change yur rutine (常规). ③_________ T imprve yur creativity, cnsider changing ne t tw parts f yur daily rutine. If yu are wrking n a certain prject, cnsider stpping ne prject t wrk n anther prject at regular intervals thrughut the day r week.
Read. While reading prvides many intellectual benefits, reading is als beneficial fr imprving creativity, exercising yur brain and prviding creative inspiratin. ④_________ Cnsider reading abut subjects that were previusly uninteresting t yu. This change in the nrm(常态) might aruse yur creative interest.
⑤_________ Our packed schedules have n rm fr creative thinking. Take a certain amunt f time every day t quiet, refresh and clear the mind while relaxing the bdy. This quiet time can cnsist f yga r simply sitting still in a dark and quiet rm, in a peaceful garden r n a beautiful beach.
A.Schedule quiet time.
B.Creativity is a natural quality.
C.It can becme weak due t stresses.
D.These activities will encurage a flw f creativity.
E.Often, creativity is stpped due t a t familiar rutine.
F.Read as much as pssible abut several different subjects.
G.Typically, students will d well in subjects they are interested in.
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
Dear Wang Shi,
Hw is it ging?
Thank yu fr yur interest in jining the schl 1 team. As yu knw, ur 2 has a great reputatin, but we are always 3 new talent t sharpen the team fr the future. It is nt usual fr a freshman t be selected, 4 it is wnderful t hear that yu are finding strength in teamwrk and that basketball is giving yu a 5 in life. If yu are 6 fr the schl team, the fllwing is what ur talent scuts are always lking fr.
Firstly, yu need t shw us that yu can 7 intensely, intently and effectively basketball. This means that yu are always cncentrating n the play, mving n the curt, running fr balls, and strng in bth defense and attacking 8 . We need t see that yu can take charge f the ball, cntrl yur ppnents, take shts and 9 gals fr ur team. S, yu will need t wrk n yur skills in these areas. Trust me and this hard wrk will really 10 ff when we are searching fr new players.
Secndly, the tallest players are nt always the nes that get 11 . We are lking fr strength, speed and skills, but we als want peple wh have gd 12 , wh are humble and wh can act as team players. N individual can win a basketball match; it's the team wh gets t the rstrum, and ur caches are always emphasizing 13 bth n and ff the curt. These are the 14 that make fr an utstanding basketball player.
I hpe these 15 can help yu becme a qualified basketball player and hpe t see yu when we start t recruit new members. Welcme t ur schl basketball team!
Yurs sincerely,
Michael Jack
1.A. ftballB. basketballC. vlleyballD. baseball
2.A. classB. schlC. clubD. team
3.A. investigatingB. questiningC. seekingD. testing
4.A. butB. rC. frD.s
5.A. pssibilityB. lessnC. awardD. gal
6.A. callingB. aimingC. answeringD. acting
7.A. playB. buyC. makeD. brrw
8.A. psesB. buncesC. mvesD. shts
9.A. kickB. setC. keepD. scre
10.A. takeB. keepC. payD. switch
11.A. chsenB. awardedC. prmtedD. fired
12.A. talentB. charactersC. shapeD. intelligence
13.A. hardwrkB. herismC. individualismD. teamwrk
14.A. rulesB. qualitiesC. traditinsD. cnditins
15.A. tipsB. warningsC. requirementsD. annuncements
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A humanid named Sphia has made histry ① _____ becming the first rbt in the wrld with citizenship. The jurnalist, Andrew Rss Srkin, made the ②_____ (annunce) at the end f an interview with Sphia.
"Sphia, we've just learned that yu have been awarded ③_____ is ging t be the first Saudi citizenship fr a Rbt," he said t applause frm the audience.
Sphia respnded, withut missing a beat, "I want t thank very much the Kingdm f Saudi Arabia."
"I am very prud and hnred ④_____ (award) citizenship and I simply appreciate being recgnized as a rbt with citizenship, which is histrical," said the rbt.
The pair discussed the future f artificial intelligence, ⑤_____ Sphia said it wanted t use t help humans live a better life.
Srkin expressed cncerns previusly ⑥_____ (raise) by Eln Musk that artificial intelligence culd be dangerus if it ⑦_____ (g) evil and turned n humanity. But Sphia insisted it wanted t use artificial intelligence nly t "help humans live a better life".
Sphia tried t remve Srkin's fears f ⑧_____ "bad future", insisting that AI is designed arund human values like ⑨_____ (wise), kindness, cmpassin.
It accused him f "reading t much Eln Musk", and said, "Dn't wrry. If yu're nice t me, I ⑩_____ (be) nice t yu. Treat me as a smart input-utput system."
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
假定你是李华, 你们学校昨天举办了关于汉代文化的活动。请你给你的加拿大笔友Tm写一封邮件告知他此事, 内容包括:
1.活动目的、时间和地点;
2.主要内容(汉代舞蹈表演及汉代服饰介绍);
3.你的感受。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
(满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Last Christmas my lder sister Jane gt a unicycle (独轮脚踏车) she had requested. I thught it kind f strange, wndering why she wuld want smething like that. She did ride and practice fr a while, but eventually stpped.
Curius, I tried it, finding it very hard and thinking it impssible fr a weak girl like me t learn. Since ur dining rm f ur ld huse had lw beams (屋梁), I used them like mnkey bars t practice riding, which helped a lt. Because I thught it was really fun, I practiced every spare mment I had, teaching myself t g frwards, backwards and t turn. Practicing was smething I lved t d in my spare time, but it did get discuraging when I fell. After mnths f practicing, I finally made it.
One mrning, ur teacher Maria excitedly annunced that a schl talent shw was t be held t raise mney fr charity. She encuraged my classmates t sign up fr it. I'm nt always the best in frnt f a crwd, which was why I was very nervus when I meant t put n my perfrmance by ding a hula hp (圈) and riding a unicycle n stage. But I vercame my fear and entered myself fr the talent shw, fr which I practiced a lt in case I shuld mess up.
My rutine (整套动作) was t d the hula hp frm my neck, dwn t my stmach, then t my knees. After that, I was t ride my unicycle frwards and backwards n stage. Lastly I wuld d the hula hp while riding the unicycle. I was t d all this accmpanied by my carefully selected music. I wndered what peple frm my seventh grade wuld think f my perfrmance. With my friends inspiring me, I built up my cnfidence. On the night f the shw, many peple fund ut there was ging t be a unicycle perfrmance, s mre came, even the headmaster.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
I was bth nervus and excited when it was my turn. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I gt hme, I culdn't wait t check my mbile phne left at hme. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1-3 DBA
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"They end up in waterways, harm sea animals, and break dwn int micr-plastics. Quantities f places have passed plastic-straw bans as a way t start handling the glbal plastic waste prblem." 可知, 它们最终进入水道, 危害海洋动物, 并分解成微小的塑料颗粒。许多地方已经对使用塑料吸管发布了禁令, 以此作为开始处理全球塑料垃圾问题的一种方式。因此塑料吸管产生的主要问题是它们会带来污染。
2.细节理解题。根据Paper部分中的"They're the mst ppular thrwaway chice in places with plastic-straw bans." 可知, 在禁止使用塑料吸管的地方, 它们是最受欢迎的一次性吸管。即纸吸管属于一次性吸管, 题干中的single-use与文中的thrwaway是同义表达。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Bamb straws are easily dispsed f and turned int fertilizer." 可知, 竹吸管很容易被处理成为肥料。因此竹制吸管的优势在于它可以变成肥料。
B.答案：1-4.ADDB
解析：1.考查细节理解。由第二段中的"fund that cells had the pssibility t... the nervus system that cnstantly regrws"可知,Geff Raisman教授发现鼻腔神经是神经系统中唯一能够不断再生的部分,故选A。
2.考查细节理解。由第三段中的"The nasal cells appeared t have caused the spinal nerves t repair themselves"可知,鼻腔细胞促使脊髓神经自我修复,故选D。
3.考查细节理解。由第四段中的"when I first saw a rat... the nervus system culd be repaired, was true"可知,Geff Raisman教授看到一只不能使唤爪子的老鼠竟然把一只爪子伸向他,由此他开始相信神经系统是可以修复的,故选D。
4.考查推理判断。由最后一段中的"What yu've gt t understand is... brighter place than it did yesterday"可推知,David Nichlls认为对于世界上三百万瘫痪的病人来说,治愈这种病有一线希望,故选B。
C.答案：1-4.CABD
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Simply pint t the symbl assciated with yur need, and hpefully, the persn yu're talking t will understand yu sn"可知,穿戴者只要指着T恤衫上表示自己需求的图标,就可以让对方明白自己要表达的意思。故选C项。
2.考查主旨大意。根据第二段的内容尤其是本段第一句话可知,本段主要介绍了 ICONSPEAK是怎样被设计出来的。故选A项。
3.考查词义猜测。根据下文Gerge所说的话可知,他在挪威借助这个T恤衫解决了自己的交流问题,故可推知画线词所在部分的意思是创建者亲自证实了这种T恤衫能够在全世界范围内起作用。故选B项。
4.考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"ICONSPEAK is a clear example that the answer t cmplex prblems can be very simple" 可知,通过T恤衫的例子我们可以知道,有时候复杂问题的解决办法可能很简单。故选D项。
D.答案：1-4 ADCA
解析：1.词义猜测题。研究人员研究了16项已发表的研究数据, 并利用它来确定需要多少运动来抵消久坐的危害。 cmpensate fr意为“补偿,弥补”, 与make up fr同义。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可知对久坐的人来说, 运动要求并不严格, 可以在一天内完成。由此可见时间比较灵活。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段可知, 他们建议的每日锻炼目标比以前要高, 但也能实现。
4.推理判断题。第二段首句"A new study, published in The Lancet, shws the ideal frmula fr reducing the negative effects f a sedentary jb." 和下面的具体数据是用例子来说明这项新研究的内容, 所以本段是用了举例的方法。
第二节
答案：DGEFA
解析：①空前的“通过学习新的科目,参与政治辩论,和其他有创造力、有智慧的人交谈来锻炼你的大脑”与D项“这些活动将激发源源不断的创造力”联系紧密。D项中的These activities就是指上文所提到的活动。故选D。
②分析本段结构可知,G项“学生们通常会在他们感兴趣的科目上表现出色”正是学生们要找到自己的内在动力的原因。故选G。
③根据本段主旨句“改变你的常规”和下文讲的为了激发创造力就要改变常规可知,空处应讲创造力常常会受到过于熟悉的常规的阻止。故选E。
④根据下文中的“考虑阅读以前对你来说无聊的话题”可知,空处应是讲尽可能多地阅读几个不同的话题。故选F。
⑤空处是本段主旨句。根据空后的“我们满满的日程表没有为创造性的思考留出时间”以及本段其他内容可知,本段主旨句应该是给自己安排一些安静的时间,这样才会提高创造力。故选A。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1-5 BDCAD 6-10 BACDC 11-15 ABDBA
解析：1. 考查名词。句意：感谢你对加入学校篮球队感兴趣。ftball"足球"；basketball"篮球"；vlleyball"排球"；baseball"棒球"。根据下文"that basketball is giving yu..."可知是加入篮球队。故选B。
2. 考查名词。句意：正如你知道的，我们的团队享有很高的声誉，但我们一直在寻找新的人才来加强我们的团队，以迎接未来。class"班级"；schl"学校"；club"社团"；team"团队"。根据上文的team可知此处是指我们篮球队享有很高的声誉。故选D。
3.考查动词。句意同上。investigate"调查"；questin"询问"；seek"寻找"；test"测试"。根据下文"new talent t sharpen the team fr the future"可知是寻找新的人才来磨砺团队，迎接未来。故选C。
4. 考查连词。句意：新生被选中并不常见，但很高兴听到你在团队合作中找到了力量，篮球给了你人生中的一个目标。but"但是"；r"或者，否则"；fr"因为"；s"因此"。根据语境可知为转折关系，故用but，选A。
5. 考查名词。句意同上。pssibility"可能性"；lessn"课程"；award"奖"；gal"目标"。根据下文"in life"可知是指篮球给了人生中的一个目标。故选D。
6. 考查动词。句意：如果你的目标是校队，下述就是我们的人才发掘者一直在寻找的。call"打电话"；aim"以……为目标"；answer"回答"；act"行动"。根据下文"fr the schl team"可知是指申请人的目的是加入校队，aim fr固定短语，"以……为目标"。故选B。
7. 考查动词。句意：首先，你需要向我们展示你可以激烈、专注和有效地打篮球。play"玩耍"；buy"购买"；make"制造"；brrw"借"。play basketball为固定短语，意为"打篮球"，故选A。
8.考查名词。句意：这意味着你总是专注于比赛，在球场上移动，带球跑动，防守和进攻时移动地都很好。pse"姿势"；bunce"弹跳"；mve"移动"；sht"射击"。打篮球时球员是随时在移动的，防守和进攻时的移动也必须都很好。故选C。
9.考查动词。句意：我们需要看到你能控球，控制对手，投篮，为我们的球队进球得分。kick"踢"；set"设置"；keep"保持"；scre"得分"。根据上文"take shts"可知投篮的目的就是进球得分。故选D。
10. 考查动词。句意：相信我，当我们在寻找新球员的时候，这些努力确实将会得到回报。pay ff"得到回报"。故选C。
11. 考查动词。句意：其次，最高的球员并不总是被选中的那些人。chse"选择"；award"授予"；prmte"促进"；fire"点火"。根据下文可知，除了身体上的要求，优秀篮球运动员还有其他方面的要求，故此处是说身高最高的球员并不总是会被球队选中。故选A。
12. 考查名词。句意：我们在寻找力量、速度和技能，但我们也需要有良好的性格，谦虚，能发挥团队精神的人。talent"才能"；character"性格"；shape"形状"；intelligence"智力"。故选B。
13. 考查名词。句意：没有个人能赢得篮球比赛；是团队登上领奖台，并且我们的教练总是强调团队合作，无论是在场上还是场下。hardwrk"勤奋"；herism"英雄主义"；individualism"个人主义"；teamwrk"团队合作"。故选D。
14. 考查名词。句意：这些品质造就了一名优秀的篮球运动员。rule"规则"；quality"品质"；traditin"传统"；cnditins"条件"。根据倒数第二段的第二句可知优秀的运动员必须有良好的性格、谦虚和懂得团队合作，这些都是优秀篮球运动员的品质。故选B。
15. 考查名词。句意：我希望这些提示可以帮助你成为一个合格的篮球运动员，并希望在我们开始招募新成员时看到你。tip"提示，建议"；warning"警告"；requirement"要求"；annuncement"公告"。根据上文分别说明了想要成为合格运动员的一些要求，可知作者是希望这些提示可以帮助王石成为一个合格的篮球运动员。故选A。
第二节
答案：①by ②annuncement ③what ④t be awarded ⑤which ⑥raised ⑦went ⑧a ⑨wisdm ⑩will be
解析：①考查介词。句意：一个名叫索菲亚的仿真机器人创造了历史，成为全球首个被赋予公民身份的机器人。by ding sth.表示方式或途径，意为"通过做某事"。
②考查名词。由空前的the可知此处应用名词，作made的宾语，表示"公告"，用名词annuncement。
③考查名词性从句。句意：索菲亚，我们刚刚得知你成为沙特的首个被授予公民身份的机器人。设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，设空处在从句中表示"……东西"，故用what引导宾语从句。
④考查动词不定式。句意：我为获得公民身份而深感自豪与荣幸……。be+prud/ hnred+t d sth.是固定用法。此处主语I与award之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态t be awarded。
⑤考查定语从句。句意：他与机器人谈论了人工智能的未来。索菲亚说，它想使用人工智能帮助人类生活得更好。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指物，且在从句中作use的宾语，故用which引导定语从句。
⑥考查非谓语动词。设空处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰cncerns, cncerns与raise为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
⑦考查虚拟语气。句意：……人工智能如果变得邪恶，突然攻击人类，它会是危险的。此句使用了虚拟语气。
⑧考查冠词。句意：索菲亚试图打消索尔金对一个"糟糕的未来"的担忧……。由语境可知此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。
⑨考查名词。此处用名词wisdm与kindness，cmpassin形成并列结构，作like的宾语。
⑩考查动词的时态。句意：……不必担心，如果你对我好，我就会对你好。if引导的条件状语从句是一般现在时，故主句用一般将来时。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Tm,
In rder t prtect traditinal Chinese culture, an activity abut the culture f the Han Dynasty was held in ur schl hall yesterday. Since yu are interested in traditinal Chinese culture, I am writing t tell yu abut it.
The activity started with a wnderful dance perfrmed by several girls wearing beautifully designed clthes. Later, a teacher intrduced the characteristics f the clthes and the etiquette f the Han Dynasty. Students wh had questins asked the teacher actively.
Thrugh this activity, I have learnt mre abut the culture f the Han Dynasty. It's really meaningful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：One pssible versin:
I was bth nervus and excited when it was my turn. I had a deep breath and then rde my unicycle twards the stage. When I heard the music, I started t put the hula hp in my neck. Carefully, I mved it dwn t my stmach. Everything seemed gd. The audience applauded fr me when the hula hp was abut t my knees. And then, an unlucky thing happened. I didn't ride backwards firmly s I tumbled. At that mment I felt my heart was brken. Hwever, after a very shrt rest, I std up with my red face. I tried again and finally, I made it. Seeing this, all the audience cheered and applauded happily.
When I gt hme, I culdn't wait t check my mbile phne left at hme. My deskmate Mary sent the perfrmance vide t me and expressed that she was s prud f me. There were als many messages frm my classmates and teachers, which encuraged me a lt. Nt nly culd I challenge myself but als I helped my schl raise mney fr charity in this perfrmance.
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