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外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature单元测试课时训练
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这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature单元测试课时训练，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分37， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分）
(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
●Cliffs f Mher, Ireland
Stretching fr five miles alng Ireland's western cast, the Cliffs f Mher are a sight mre than 300 millin years in the making. At their highest, the cliffs sar an impressive 702 feet abve the Atlantic Ocean, ffering millins f visitrs wh visit each year unbelievable views sure t leave hearts racing bth frm the beauty and the height.
●White Cliffs f Dver, the UK
These famus cliffs alng England's sutheastern cast are as rich in histry as they are in beauty. They stand tall alng the Strait f Dver, separating England frm France and cntinental Eurpe. During Wrld War Ⅰ, the first bmb t hit the UK fell in Dver, and it served as an essential lcatin during WWⅡ as well. And nwadays, the city is best knwn fr the beauty f its white cliffs.
● Munt Thr, Canada
The name Munt Thr may inspire fear r respect — as well it shuld, cnsidering this is the steepest, tallest cliff in the wrld. Munt Thr reaches an astnishing 4, 101 feet abve sea level, and the utter greatness f its vertical incline keeps it frm being successfully climbed up until 1965. Tday, it remains a challenging and ppular place fr rck climbers.
●Cliffs f Étretat, France
Lcated alng France's Alabaster Cast, these cliffs ffer mre than just steep walls. Climb t the tp and yu'll have views f arched rck frmatins, as well as the scenery that inspired the famus painter Claude Mnet. At varius pints alng the cliffs' 80-mile stretch, yu can spt natural sculptures that are said t resemble (像) an elephant amng ther things.
1.What is the purpse f the authr?
A.T intrduce sme f the wrld's mst amazing cliff views.
B.T advise peple t climb cliffs in their spare time.
C.T ask peple t explre why the cliffs are s steep.
D.T call n peple t prtect ur envirnment.
2.If yu want t challenge yurself as a rck climber, what's the best chice?
A.Cliffs f Étretat.B.White Cliffs f Dver.
C.Cliffs f Mher.D.Munt Thr.
3.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Sculptures are cmmnly seen alng mst cliffs.
B.Munt Thr sars amazing 702 feet abve sea level.
C.Visitrs t White Cliffs f Dver are impressed by their histry.
D.Claude Mnet gt his inspiratin partly frm White Cliffs f Dver.
B
Mney might nt grw n trees, but it seems that furniture des! Gavin Munr, a UK-based designer, has cme up with a brilliant alternative by cutting beautiful trees and cnverting them int furniture.
He first came up with the idea f grwing furniture when he was wrking as a gardener in Califrnia and als made furniture with washed-up driftwd n the side.
After several attempts, he finally managed t develp a mdel chair using fur trees. Munr is nw tending t a small 2.5-acre "furniture frest" with 400 trees in a field nrth f Derby, England. He uses specially designed plastic frames t make yung ak and ash trees grw in the shape f chairs, tables, frames, r lamps.
A frest that grws furniture sunds like a setting right ut f Alice in Wnderland, but there's nthing magical abut it—just a lt f hard wrk. The frest cnsists f rw upn rw f trees cvered in blue plastic mlds, cnverting them int furniture as they grw. Once they take the desired shape, they are cared fr until thick, mature and ready fr harvest.
After harvesting, each piece is planed (刨平) and finished t shw ff the wd grain inside. "It's an art frm itself, and I must keep track f everything," Munr said.
The entire prcess takes abut fur t eight years, resulting in fully functinal, rganic, and ec-friendly furniture, and mre lng-lasting than anything else n the market. They are grwn and grafted (嫁接) int ne slid piece withut any jints that lsen ver time. As Munr puts it, these pieces f furniture culd last fr centuries.
Quality isn't an issue with frest-grwn furniture, but maintenance and scalability (可伸缩性) certainly are. Fr nw, Munr expects t grw 50 pieces a year, with the first lt f chairs available fr purchase in mid-2017, priced at $3,700 each.
1.The first paragraph mainly serves as _______.
A. cmmentB. praiseC. intrductinD. backgrund
2.Gavin Munr thught f grwing furniture _______.
A. while wrking as a gardener
B. while relaxing at hme
C. while studying in Califrnia
D. when he grew up
3.What plays a key rle in grwing furniture?
A. Rich imaginatin.B. Perfect design.
C. A large irrigatin prject.D. Hard wrk.
4.The passage is prbably taken frm _______.
A.an essayB. a reprtC. a nvelD. a diary
C
Lately, the cncerns abut bees being endangered have becme widely nted amng peple all ver the wrld, but hw t take actin abut it has becme scarce in this age. That's why Wrld Bee Day exists t educate peple abut the imprtance f bees and hw they can help preserve them fr the sake f the future. If yu want t help save these fuzzy insects frm extinctin, then read dwn belw t learn mre abut what Wrld Bee Day is abut!
Wrld Bee Day crrespnds(相一致) with an imprtant influencer in the pineering f beekeeping. Antn Jansa, wh in the 18th century pineered mdern beekeeping techniques in his native Slvenia, was ne f the first peple t help bring abut the imprtance f bees in the wrld envirnment. Since then, beekeeping has becme a vital necessity in the wrld’s ecsystems and ecnmic systems. Hwever,nt many peple realize the imprtance f bees r knw hw t help save the bees, which led t the annuncement f Wrld Bee Day thrugh the United Natins.
The United Natins set Wrld Bee Day t raise awareness f the imprtance f bees. Because bees are under a cntinuus threat frm human activity, including the intrductin f invasive insects, pesticides and land-use change, which has cntinuusly been destrying bee clnies(蜂群) ver time. Wrld Bee Day helps educate peple abut the imprtance f bees and what they d fr the envirnment,which includes hw they help grw 90% f the wrld's wildflwer plants, 35% f the wrld’s crps,and help build ecsystems all ver the wrld. With these statistics, the United Natins has created varius prgrams all ver the wrld t increase awareness f prtecting bees and what yu can d t help this cause.
If yu're lking fr a way t help raise awareness f bee endangerment,then share and spread the news abut Wrld Bee Day thrugh scial media. If yu’re wanting t d mre,find a charity that ges twards bee cnservatin and dnates thrugh there. Start a garden and place in a wide arrangement f fruits,vegetables, and flwers that yu knw bees wuld like.
1.What's the purpse f setting up Wrld Bee Day?
A.T prve that bees are nw endangered,B.T teach peple ways f prtecting bees.
C.T shw the meaning f the scarce bees.D.T warn peple f the danger f bees.
2.What can we knw abut Antn Jansa?
A.He was the first t keep bees in his mtherland Slvenia.
B.He used a brand-new technique t keep bees in the 19th century.
C.He made peple knw the imprtance f bees in the envirnment.
D.He helped peple knw the ways t help t save the bees exactly.
3.Why are the statistics mentined in the third paragraph?
A.T shw the number f the wrld's wildflwer plants is big.
B.T prve that bees are imprtant t build ecsystems.
C.T help peple understand the necessity f Wrld Bee Day.
D.T have readers knw what t d t prtect the bees.
4.What can we d t help preserve bees?
A.Present clrful pictures f bees n scial media.
B.Share the news f kinds f bees that are dying ut.
C.Raise and dnate mney fr bees with yur friends.
D.Build a garden with many plants in it.
D
Scientists have always been interested in the high level f rganizatin in ant scieties. American researchers have watched ants build life-saving rafts t keep aflat during flds. They als have recrded hw ants chse their next queen—the female whse jb is t prduce eggs.
New technlgy is helping t imprve researchers' understanding f the insects. But there is still a lt t be learned.
Fire ants living in Brazilian frests are perfectly at hme in an envirnment where flding is cmmn. T save themselves, the insects cnnect their legs tgether and create flating rafts. Sme ant rafts can be up t 20 centimeters wide.
David Hu is an engineer with the Gergia Institute f Technlgy, als knwn as Gergia Tech, saying, "If yu have 100 ants, which means 600 legs, 99 percent f thse legs will be cnnected t a neighbr. S they're very, very gd at keeping this netwrk."
David Hu and ther Gergia Tech researchers wanted t study ants and the secret f their engineering. They frze ant rafts and then lked at them with the help f cmputed technlgy, r CT images. The pictures shwed that larger ants serve in central psitins t which smaller ants hld The larger ants create pckets f air that keep the insects aflat.
Scientists say small rbts r materials that can change shape culd be prgrammed in a similar way, wrking twards a shared gal.
Researchers at Nrth Carlina State University are als studying ants. They examined hw Indian jumping ants chse the leader f the clny when they lse their tp female r queen.
1.Why des the authr take fire ants as an example?
A.T tell us hw ants survive.B.T tell us hw ants seek fd.
C.T tell us hw ants cmmunicate.D.T tell us hw ants live tgether.
2.What can we knw frm what David Hu said in Paragraph 4?
A.Ants knw the way t keep in tuch in the river.
B.Ants knw the way t jin tgether clsely.
C.Ants knw the way t lk fr each ther.
D.Ants knw the way t build a large raft.
3.Why did the larger ants serve in central psitins in their ant rafts?
A.T stress their imprtance.B.T help all the ants flat.
C.T fight against the enemies.D.T defend their tp female.
4.What idea d the ants give us accrding t the passage?
A.We can use similar-shaped machines in flded areas.
B.We can cmbine small rbts r materials int larger nes.
C.Small and shape-changeable things might wrk just like ants d.
D.Small rbts r materials in the shape f ants can be made.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fur habits f happy peple
While the recent research has shwn that abut 60 percent f ur baseline (基础) level f happiness is prbably genetically determined, it means 40 percent is under ur cntrl. Yu can't g back and get new genes. ①_____. Here are the gd habits f happy peple.
•Spend time utside. If yu can clck 20minutes a day utside, studies shw nt nly will yu maintain a better md, but yur mind will be mre pen and yu'll imprve yur wrking memry. ②_____.
•Exercise regularly. All exercise helps release endrphins (内啡肽) in yur brain, and if yu wrk ut regularly, this md bst even carries ver t nn-wrkut days, ③_____. The md stays abut the same n days they dn't.
④_____. A study has cnfirmed that when peple actively try t be happy, they raise their baseline mds, making them feel happier than thse wh d nt try. In the study, tw sets f participants listened t "happy" music. Thse wh actively tried t feel happier reprted the highest levels f psitive mds afterwards.
•Care fr thers. ⑤_____. Vluntary wrk is gd fr bth mental and physical health. Peple f all ages wh vlunteer are happier and experience better physical health and less depressin.
A.Exercise is easy t d.
B.Put effrt int being happy.
C.Peple arund yu impact yur md.
D.Sunshine and fresh air make yu feel gd t.
E.But yu can start a gd mrning with a new attitude.
F.Peple wh spend time every mnth helping thers are happier.
G.On exercise days, peple's md is significantly imprved after exercising.
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
Dari and his mther lved their new apartment. One night, they played jazz music t celebrate their new hme. The lud 1 filled the rm and made them feel very happy.
The next mrning, they fund smene had left a 2 under their dr t cmplain abut the sund f the pian. Later that mrning, Dari suggested that they write a letter t their 3 and aplgize fr their playing.
"Maybe we culd g and 4 everyne in persn," his mther said.
"What if we invite them t cme here fr a 5 instead?" Dari asked.
Over the next few days, they sent ut invitatins and prepared desserts fr their guests. Finally, the day f the party 6 . Sme guests brught presents. Others brught flwers. Sme even brught desserts t 7 . One wman, Mrs. Gilbert, 8 Dari's mther with a bk f pian music by Chpin.
"I heard yu playing the ther night, "she said. "The sunds wke me ut f bed. I 9 that yu might play like this every night. S I wrte a shrt nte. I hpe yu dn't think I disliked the playing."
Dari's mther smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. "I think maybe we 10 yu an aplgy," she said. "I didn't 11 hw late it was when we were playing. Maybe we shuld play sme quieter music at night."
"Yu play, yu play!" Mrs. Gilbert said. "I like what yu play! Just nt s lud at night." She pinted t the bk she had given them. "These sngs are nt such 12 music."
"These sngs are beautiful music," Dari's mther said. "We will be 13 t play them in the evening."
"And we wn't play s lud r late!" Dari said. He was already lking frward t 14 the new music. Mre than that, hwever, he was happy t see the big smile n his mther's face. It gave him a feeling f 15 and made him feel that they were hme at last.
1. A. vice B. ring C. music D. cry
2. A. nte B. pster C. bill D. reprt
3. A. neighbrs B. friends C. relatives D. audience
4. A. blame B. instruct C. questin D. visit
5. A. party B. cncert C. shw D. play
6. A. cntinued B. arrived C. passed D. finished
7. A. rder B. sell C. share D. advertise
8. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served
9. A. prmised B. admitted C. agreed D. wrried
10. A. give B. send C. ffer D. we
11. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept
12. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. lud
13. A. brave B. srry C. happy D. afraid
14. A. changing B. practicing C. recrding D. writing
15. A. equality B. freedm C. warmth D. sympathy
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has nce again prved its ①_____(able) t change the wrld with the "new fur great inventins": high-speed railways, electrnic payments, shared bicycles and nline shpping. They're related t China's high-tech innvatin (创新), ②_____has imprved the quality f peple's lives, accrding t a survey ③_____ (make) by the Belt and Rad Research Institute f Beijing Freign Studies University.
"My wallet is n lnger in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip n my phne," said ④_____university student, adding that "even pancake sellers are using mbile payment".
The bikes ⑤_____ (them) are nt new, but the perating mdel f bike-sharing ⑥_____ (base) n satellite navigatin system, mbile payment, big data and ther high technlgies.
China has entered a new innvative era, thanks t the large amunts f capital China has invested in ⑦_____ (encurage) innvatin, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.
"It is increasingly clear that China is innvating and n lnger cpying Western ideas. This is especially true in mbile, where China is leading ⑧_____many ways such as…scial messaging app WeChat," he said. This is partly ⑨_____China skipped ver the PC era and went directly t mbile. China has a ⑩_____ (large) mbile use than any ther cuntry in the wrld.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你们学校下个月将举办英语文化节,需要招聘一些志愿者,请你发一封英文邮件 向负责人 Mr. Smith 推荐自己,希望能够成为一名志愿者。内容包括:
1.应聘原因;
2.你的优势;
3.提出请求。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
One evening, a wrkman was exhaustedly making his way hme after wrk, when he stpped t rest by the side f the rad. A wman came by, pushing a cart full f flwers. The smell f her blssms s filled the air with sweetness that it seemed t take away the tiredness in his bnes and lift his spirits. He had never experienced such wnder frm the many blms f his wn garden. "Hw much must I pay, r what must I d, t have sme f yur wnderful flwers?" he asked the wman.
"Oh, sir," she said, "take what yu wish fr."
"What return must I make fr them?" he asked again.
"Yur gratitude is enugh," she said, "and it's a pleasure t share the beauty f flwers with yu."
S the man filled his arms with blssms and hurried jyfully hme. His wife and children were als glad ver the remarkable flwers, fr they, t, discvered that the sight f them was a delight and the smell f them refreshed the sul.
In rder nt t lse his valuable pssessin, the man planted the blssms in a small plt f land behind his huse. Sunlight and water kept them amazingly beautiful—they still perfrmed their fantastic magic.
Every day, his children tk delight in playing in the yard and always sang and danced arund the flwers. They all liked the lvely gift their father had received and even invited many f their friends t share this fantastic magic tgether. When children came t play near the flwers, the man ver and ver warned them against carelessness and wild play fr fear that they walk n the flwers and damage them. But the flwers remained strng as lng as there was enugh sun and water t nurish (滋养) them. Nwhere else culd the man r his wife r children find such remarkable relaxatin frm tiredness, such cmfrt in sadness, such spiritual nurishment as thse remarkable flwers prvided.
With the news spreading and mre peple cming t appreciate his treasure, the man became even mre cncerned abut his remarkable flwers.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
He was determined t prtect the flwers. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hwever, the flwers seemed t fade day by day, s the man went everywhere fr help. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1-3.ADC
解析：1.考查写作目的。根据四个小标题及文章内容可知,本文介绍了世界上令人惊叹的悬崖峭壁,故选A项。
2.考查细节理解。根据"Munt Thr, Canada"中提到的"Tday, it remains a challenging and ppular place fr rck climbers"可知,如今,这里对于攀岩的人来说仍然是具有挑战性和受欢迎的地方,故选D项。
3.考查推理判断。根据"White Cliffs f Dver, the UK"中提到的"These famus cliffs alng England's sutheastern cast are as rich in histry as they are in beauty"及下文可知,这个地方不仅有漂亮的悬崖,而且历史丰富,故其历史会给游客留下深刻印象。
B.答案：1-4 CADB
解析：1. 推理判断题。文章第一段提到，英国设计师Gavin Munr想出了一个绝妙的替代方案，可以把美丽的树木砍下来做成家具，接下来介绍了他的思路、树木家具的具体制作过程以及所取得的成就，因此第一段是全文的引言部分，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中He first came up with the idea f grwing furniture when he was wrking as a gardener in Califrnia可知，当他在加州当园丁的时候，第一次萌生了种植家具的想法。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段中A frest that grws furniture sunds like a setting right ut f Alice in Wnderland, but there's nthing magical abut it----just a lt f hard wrk.可知，大量的辛勤工作在种植家具的过程中起着关键的作用，故选D。
4. 推理判断题。本文介绍了设计师Gavin Munr种植家具的做法及其成果，再结合最后一句Fr nw, Munr expects t grw 50 pieces a year, with the first lt f chairs available fr purchase in mid-2017, priced at $3,700 each.可知这篇文章可能出自新闻报道，故选B。
C.答案：1-4 BCBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段可知世界蜜蜂日的存在是为了教育人们蜜蜂的重要性以及如何保护它们, 故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段可知Antn Jansa让人们知道蜜蜂在环境中的重要性。故选C。
3.推理判断题。"Wrld Bee Day helps educate peple abut the imprtance f bees and what they d fr die envirnment, which includes hw they help grw 90% f the wrld's wildflwer plants, 35% f the wrld's crps, and help build ecsystems all ver the wrld.(世界蜜蜂日帮助人们了解蜜蜂的重要性和它们对环境的影响, 包括它们如何帮助种植世界上90%的野花植物, 世界上35%的农作物, 并帮助在世界各地建立生态系统)"中的数据体现了蜜蜂对全世界生态和农作物种植的重要意义, 故选B项。
4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句话"Start a garden and place in a wide arrangement f fruits, vegetables, and flwers that yu knw bees wuld like.(开辟一个花园, 把你知道蜜蜂会喜欢的水果、蔬菜和鲜花统统摆放在那里)"可知, 建个花园, 里面种上蜜蜂喜欢的各种植物可以有助于保护蜜蜂。故选D项。
D.答案：1-4.ABBC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"T save themselves, the insects cnnect their legs tgether and create flating rafts."可知,作者举巴西的火蚁的例子是为了告诉我们火蚁在洪水里会把腿连在一起,结成筏子自救,故A项正确。
2.推理判断题。根据第四段中David Hu说的话可知,如果你有100只蚂蚁,这意味着有600条腿,其中99%的腿将与邻居相连,所以它们非常善于维持这个网。由此可以判断出,David Hu说的话解释了蚂蚁可以把腿连接在一起形成一个网,这是蚂蚁在洪水里自救的方法,这说明它们知道这样的方法,故B项正确。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段中的"The larger ants create pckets f air that keep the insects aflat."可知在蚂蚁组成的网里,较大的蚂蚁在网的最中间,形成一个气泡,产生浮力,让所有的蚂蚁都能漂浮起来,故B项正确。
4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,蚂蚁的行为给科学家启示,可以用蚂蚁自救类似的方法把一些微型机器人或其他一些能改变形状的材料组合在一起,一起去完成一个共同的目标,故C项正确。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ EDGBF
解析：①设空处在段中，起着承前启后的作用。前文内容为Yu can't g back and get new genes.（你不能回到过去获取新的基因），而后文内容Here are the gd habits f happy peple.提及了快乐的人的好习惯，可推知所填空应是对前文的转折，且呼应后文幸福可以由自身习惯决定。选项E：But yu can start a gd mrning with a new attitude.（但是你可以用新的态度来开始一个美好的早晨）符合语境。故选E。
②设空处在段末，呼应主旨句。根据本段主题句：Spend time utside.可知，本段主要讲述了在户外对于好情绪的作用。选项D：Sunshine and fresh air make yu feel gd t.提及了阳光和新鲜空气对于好心情的帮助，符合本段主旨。故选D。
③设空处在段中，起着承前启后的作用。根据前文内容：All exercise helps release endrphins（内啡肽）in yur brain, and if yu wrk ut regularly, this md bst even carries ver t nn-wrkut days.可知，本段主要讲述做运动带来的心情方面的有利之处在运动当日和非运动日都存在，且后文已经提及非运动日，因此可推知，所填空为运动当日的"好心情"，选项G：On exercise days, peple's md is significantly imprved after exercising.符合语境。故选G。
④设空处为本段小标题，应是主旨句。根据后文内容：A study has cnfirmed that when peple actively try t be happy, they raise their baseline mds, making them feel happier than thse wh d nt try.可知，本段主要讲述了"努力使自己快乐"的积极作用。选项B：Put effrt int being happy.符合本段主旨。故选B。
⑤设空处在段中，紧跟主旨句，应该是对主旨句的支持解释。根据"Care fr thers"可知，所填句子应解释关爱他人对情绪带来的好处。选项F：Peple wh spend time every mnth helping thers are happier.符合语境。故选F。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1-5 CAADA 6-10 BCBDD 11-15 ADCBC
解析：1.根据jazz music可知, 音乐(music)充满了房间。
2.本题是同义词复现题, 通过文章倒数第5段的"S I wrte a shrt nte. " 可知, 是留了一张字条(nte)。pster海报; bill账单; reprt报告。
3.全文都是围绕主人公和周围邻居(neighbr)展开的,故选A。
4.由上文可知, 母子两人对于扰民之事十分抱歉, 想要去道歉。blame归咎于,指责; instruct通知,命令; questin询问,质问。这三项都不符合语境, 故选D项。
5.由后文可知母子为解决此事办了一场派对(party), 并邀请了邻居们。cncert音乐会; shw展览; play游戏,比赛。
6.根据上文可知, 他们为举办一次聚会做了很多准备, 这一天终于到来(arrive)了。cntinue继续; pass通过; finish完成。
7.甚至有人带了甜点来分享(share)。 rder命令,点菜; sell卖; advertise做广告。
8.Gibert太太送给了 Dari的妈妈一本肖邦的钢琴曲的书。能表达出“送给”这个动作, 只有present。
9.Gilbert太太之所以留了一张抱怨的小纸条是担心(wrry)每天晚上都会这么吵。
10.短语we sb. an aplgy意为“应该向某人道歉”。
11.Dari的妈妈道歉说他们没意识到(realize)弹钢琴的时候已经那么晚了。remember记起; understand理解; accept接受。
12.根据上一句"I like what yu play! Just nt s lud at night." 可知Gilbert太太不喜欢那么吵的音乐, 因此她送给Dari 的妈妈书里的音乐不那么吵(lud)。sweet甜的; strange奇怪的, 陌生的; funny滑稽的。
13.通过上文These sngs are beautiful music可知Dari的妈妈很喜欢这些音乐, 所以应该是很开心演奏它们。brave勇敢的; srry抱歉的; afraid害怕的。
14.根据题意, 应该是练习(practice)音乐。change变化; recrd记录; write写作。
15.根据本句话后半部分and made him feel that they were hme at last可知, 应是感受到了温暖(warmth)。equality平等; freedm自由; sympathy同情心。
第二节
答案：①ability ②which ③made ④a ⑤themselves ⑥is based ⑦encuraging ⑧in ⑨because
⑩larger
解析：①考查名词。句意:中国通过“新四大发明”——高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物——再次证明了自己改变世界的能力。根据上文its为形容词性物主代词修饰名词, 故填ability。
②考查非限制性定语从句。句意:据北京外国语大学“一带一路”研究院的一项调查显示, 这与中国的高科技创新有关, 科技创新提高了人们的生活质量。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词innvatin, 为物, 在非限制性定语从句中作主语, 所以用which引导。
③考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词, 故make只能做非谓语动词。且和逻辑主语survey之间是被动关系, 所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。
④考查冠词。句意:“我的钱包不用了。一名大学生说, 他还补充说,“甚至卖煎饼的人也在使用移动支付。”student为可数名词, 此处表示泛指一个学生, 故填不定冠词a。
⑤考查反身代词。句意:自行车本身并不新鲜, 但共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技。本句为反身代词做同位语, 指复数名词the bikes, 所以用 themselves。
⑥考查动词时态语态。base和句子主语之间是被动关系, 且描述客观事实用一般现在时, 故填is based。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意:世界卫生组织驻华代表Bernhard Schwartlander表示, 由于中国在鼓励创新方面投入了大量资金, 中国已进入一个新的创新时代。介词in后跟动名词作宾语, 故填encuraging。
⑧考查固定搭配。句意:她说, 在移动领域尤其如此, 中国在很多方面都处于领先地位, 比如社交通讯应用微信。短语in many ways “在许多方面”介词用in。故填in。
⑨考查连接词。句意:部分原因是中国跳过了PC时代, 直接进入了移动领域。本句为because引导的原因状语从句, 故填because。
⑩考查形容词比较级。句意:中国的手机用户比世界上任何其他国家都多。根据下文than可知应用形容词比较级, 故填larger。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm Li Hua, a student frm Class 7, Grade 2. ①The reasn why I am writing t yu is that I want t get the valuable chance t be ne f the vlunteers at the English Culture Festival. There is n dubt that it will nt nly imprve my spken English, but als ffer me a gd chance t make mre friends!
My advantages are as fllws. I'm an utging girl and enjy cmmunicating with thers. Besides, ②I have wn many prizes in varius English speech cntests, which gives me an advantage ver thers in spken English.
I sincerely hpe that yu can take my applicatin int cnsideratin. Lking frward t an early reply.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
第二节
答案： He was determined t prtect the flwers. S he built a high wall arund them. Nt feeling satisfied, he even set up rules as t wh culd enter the garden, hw they must enter, and what they must fllw while they were there. As a result, children were frbidden t enter and appreciate the flwers as befre. Fr his part, he cntinued t see t it that his treasure received enugh sunlight and water s that the flwers cntinued t perfrm their wnderful magic.
Hwever, the flwers seemed t fade day by day, s the man went everywhere fr help. He visited every expert, nly t find his effrts in vain. He was depressed, seeing his belved flwers dying. One evening, he was wandering n the street aimlessly when he suddenly nticed the flwer wman n the same spt where he had met her, giving away her amazing flwers. It finally dawned n him that the flwers are gifts nt pssessins and that nly by sharing can the magic remain and last.
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个工人向一位妇人要了一束花，种在院子后，大家越来越喜欢这些花，经常跑到工人家去欣赏，这个工人由此变得越来越关注他的这束花。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：他决定保护这些花所以应该写他为了保护花所做出的举措。第二段开头是：可是，他的花似乎一天比一天枯萎，于是那人四处求救。本段应该写他四处求救，最终找到办法。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分）
(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
●Cliffs f Mher, Ireland
Stretching fr five miles alng Ireland's western cast, the Cliffs f Mher are a sight mre than 300 millin years in the making. At their highest, the cliffs sar an impressive 702 feet abve the Atlantic Ocean, ffering millins f visitrs wh visit each year unbelievable views sure t leave hearts racing bth frm the beauty and the height.
●White Cliffs f Dver, the UK
These famus cliffs alng England's sutheastern cast are as rich in histry as they are in beauty. They stand tall alng the Strait f Dver, separating England frm France and cntinental Eurpe. During Wrld War Ⅰ, the first bmb t hit the UK fell in Dver, and it served as an essential lcatin during WWⅡ as well. And nwadays, the city is best knwn fr the beauty f its white cliffs.
● Munt Thr, Canada
The name Munt Thr may inspire fear r respect — as well it shuld, cnsidering this is the steepest, tallest cliff in the wrld. Munt Thr reaches an astnishing 4, 101 feet abve sea level, and the utter greatness f its vertical incline keeps it frm being successfully climbed up until 1965. Tday, it remains a challenging and ppular place fr rck climbers.
●Cliffs f Étretat, France
Lcated alng France's Alabaster Cast, these cliffs ffer mre than just steep walls. Climb t the tp and yu'll have views f arched rck frmatins, as well as the scenery that inspired the famus painter Claude Mnet. At varius pints alng the cliffs' 80-mile stretch, yu can spt natural sculptures that are said t resemble (像) an elephant amng ther things.
1.What is the purpse f the authr?
A.T intrduce sme f the wrld's mst amazing cliff views.
B.T advise peple t climb cliffs in their spare time.
C.T ask peple t explre why the cliffs are s steep.
D.T call n peple t prtect ur envirnment.
2.If yu want t challenge yurself as a rck climber, what's the best chice?
A.Cliffs f Étretat.B.White Cliffs f Dver.
C.Cliffs f Mher.D.Munt Thr.
3.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Sculptures are cmmnly seen alng mst cliffs.
B.Munt Thr sars amazing 702 feet abve sea level.
C.Visitrs t White Cliffs f Dver are impressed by their histry.
D.Claude Mnet gt his inspiratin partly frm White Cliffs f Dver.
B
Mney might nt grw n trees, but it seems that furniture des! Gavin Munr, a UK-based designer, has cme up with a brilliant alternative by cutting beautiful trees and cnverting them int furniture.
He first came up with the idea f grwing furniture when he was wrking as a gardener in Califrnia and als made furniture with washed-up driftwd n the side.
After several attempts, he finally managed t develp a mdel chair using fur trees. Munr is nw tending t a small 2.5-acre "furniture frest" with 400 trees in a field nrth f Derby, England. He uses specially designed plastic frames t make yung ak and ash trees grw in the shape f chairs, tables, frames, r lamps.
A frest that grws furniture sunds like a setting right ut f Alice in Wnderland, but there's nthing magical abut it—just a lt f hard wrk. The frest cnsists f rw upn rw f trees cvered in blue plastic mlds, cnverting them int furniture as they grw. Once they take the desired shape, they are cared fr until thick, mature and ready fr harvest.
After harvesting, each piece is planed (刨平) and finished t shw ff the wd grain inside. "It's an art frm itself, and I must keep track f everything," Munr said.
The entire prcess takes abut fur t eight years, resulting in fully functinal, rganic, and ec-friendly furniture, and mre lng-lasting than anything else n the market. They are grwn and grafted (嫁接) int ne slid piece withut any jints that lsen ver time. As Munr puts it, these pieces f furniture culd last fr centuries.
Quality isn't an issue with frest-grwn furniture, but maintenance and scalability (可伸缩性) certainly are. Fr nw, Munr expects t grw 50 pieces a year, with the first lt f chairs available fr purchase in mid-2017, priced at $3,700 each.
1.The first paragraph mainly serves as _______.
A. cmmentB. praiseC. intrductinD. backgrund
2.Gavin Munr thught f grwing furniture _______.
A. while wrking as a gardener
B. while relaxing at hme
C. while studying in Califrnia
D. when he grew up
3.What plays a key rle in grwing furniture?
A. Rich imaginatin.B. Perfect design.
C. A large irrigatin prject.D. Hard wrk.
4.The passage is prbably taken frm _______.
A.an essayB. a reprtC. a nvelD. a diary
C
Lately, the cncerns abut bees being endangered have becme widely nted amng peple all ver the wrld, but hw t take actin abut it has becme scarce in this age. That's why Wrld Bee Day exists t educate peple abut the imprtance f bees and hw they can help preserve them fr the sake f the future. If yu want t help save these fuzzy insects frm extinctin, then read dwn belw t learn mre abut what Wrld Bee Day is abut!
Wrld Bee Day crrespnds(相一致) with an imprtant influencer in the pineering f beekeeping. Antn Jansa, wh in the 18th century pineered mdern beekeeping techniques in his native Slvenia, was ne f the first peple t help bring abut the imprtance f bees in the wrld envirnment. Since then, beekeeping has becme a vital necessity in the wrld’s ecsystems and ecnmic systems. Hwever,nt many peple realize the imprtance f bees r knw hw t help save the bees, which led t the annuncement f Wrld Bee Day thrugh the United Natins.
The United Natins set Wrld Bee Day t raise awareness f the imprtance f bees. Because bees are under a cntinuus threat frm human activity, including the intrductin f invasive insects, pesticides and land-use change, which has cntinuusly been destrying bee clnies(蜂群) ver time. Wrld Bee Day helps educate peple abut the imprtance f bees and what they d fr the envirnment,which includes hw they help grw 90% f the wrld's wildflwer plants, 35% f the wrld’s crps,and help build ecsystems all ver the wrld. With these statistics, the United Natins has created varius prgrams all ver the wrld t increase awareness f prtecting bees and what yu can d t help this cause.
If yu're lking fr a way t help raise awareness f bee endangerment,then share and spread the news abut Wrld Bee Day thrugh scial media. If yu’re wanting t d mre,find a charity that ges twards bee cnservatin and dnates thrugh there. Start a garden and place in a wide arrangement f fruits,vegetables, and flwers that yu knw bees wuld like.
1.What's the purpse f setting up Wrld Bee Day?
A.T prve that bees are nw endangered,B.T teach peple ways f prtecting bees.
C.T shw the meaning f the scarce bees.D.T warn peple f the danger f bees.
2.What can we knw abut Antn Jansa?
A.He was the first t keep bees in his mtherland Slvenia.
B.He used a brand-new technique t keep bees in the 19th century.
C.He made peple knw the imprtance f bees in the envirnment.
D.He helped peple knw the ways t help t save the bees exactly.
3.Why are the statistics mentined in the third paragraph?
A.T shw the number f the wrld's wildflwer plants is big.
B.T prve that bees are imprtant t build ecsystems.
C.T help peple understand the necessity f Wrld Bee Day.
D.T have readers knw what t d t prtect the bees.
4.What can we d t help preserve bees?
A.Present clrful pictures f bees n scial media.
B.Share the news f kinds f bees that are dying ut.
C.Raise and dnate mney fr bees with yur friends.
D.Build a garden with many plants in it.
D
Scientists have always been interested in the high level f rganizatin in ant scieties. American researchers have watched ants build life-saving rafts t keep aflat during flds. They als have recrded hw ants chse their next queen—the female whse jb is t prduce eggs.
New technlgy is helping t imprve researchers' understanding f the insects. But there is still a lt t be learned.
Fire ants living in Brazilian frests are perfectly at hme in an envirnment where flding is cmmn. T save themselves, the insects cnnect their legs tgether and create flating rafts. Sme ant rafts can be up t 20 centimeters wide.
David Hu is an engineer with the Gergia Institute f Technlgy, als knwn as Gergia Tech, saying, "If yu have 100 ants, which means 600 legs, 99 percent f thse legs will be cnnected t a neighbr. S they're very, very gd at keeping this netwrk."
David Hu and ther Gergia Tech researchers wanted t study ants and the secret f their engineering. They frze ant rafts and then lked at them with the help f cmputed technlgy, r CT images. The pictures shwed that larger ants serve in central psitins t which smaller ants hld The larger ants create pckets f air that keep the insects aflat.
Scientists say small rbts r materials that can change shape culd be prgrammed in a similar way, wrking twards a shared gal.
Researchers at Nrth Carlina State University are als studying ants. They examined hw Indian jumping ants chse the leader f the clny when they lse their tp female r queen.
1.Why des the authr take fire ants as an example?
A.T tell us hw ants survive.B.T tell us hw ants seek fd.
C.T tell us hw ants cmmunicate.D.T tell us hw ants live tgether.
2.What can we knw frm what David Hu said in Paragraph 4?
A.Ants knw the way t keep in tuch in the river.
B.Ants knw the way t jin tgether clsely.
C.Ants knw the way t lk fr each ther.
D.Ants knw the way t build a large raft.
3.Why did the larger ants serve in central psitins in their ant rafts?
A.T stress their imprtance.B.T help all the ants flat.
C.T fight against the enemies.D.T defend their tp female.
4.What idea d the ants give us accrding t the passage?
A.We can use similar-shaped machines in flded areas.
B.We can cmbine small rbts r materials int larger nes.
C.Small and shape-changeable things might wrk just like ants d.
D.Small rbts r materials in the shape f ants can be made.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fur habits f happy peple
While the recent research has shwn that abut 60 percent f ur baseline (基础) level f happiness is prbably genetically determined, it means 40 percent is under ur cntrl. Yu can't g back and get new genes. ①_____. Here are the gd habits f happy peple.
•Spend time utside. If yu can clck 20minutes a day utside, studies shw nt nly will yu maintain a better md, but yur mind will be mre pen and yu'll imprve yur wrking memry. ②_____.
•Exercise regularly. All exercise helps release endrphins (内啡肽) in yur brain, and if yu wrk ut regularly, this md bst even carries ver t nn-wrkut days, ③_____. The md stays abut the same n days they dn't.
④_____. A study has cnfirmed that when peple actively try t be happy, they raise their baseline mds, making them feel happier than thse wh d nt try. In the study, tw sets f participants listened t "happy" music. Thse wh actively tried t feel happier reprted the highest levels f psitive mds afterwards.
•Care fr thers. ⑤_____. Vluntary wrk is gd fr bth mental and physical health. Peple f all ages wh vlunteer are happier and experience better physical health and less depressin.
A.Exercise is easy t d.
B.Put effrt int being happy.
C.Peple arund yu impact yur md.
D.Sunshine and fresh air make yu feel gd t.
E.But yu can start a gd mrning with a new attitude.
F.Peple wh spend time every mnth helping thers are happier.
G.On exercise days, peple's md is significantly imprved after exercising.
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
Dari and his mther lved their new apartment. One night, they played jazz music t celebrate their new hme. The lud 1 filled the rm and made them feel very happy.
The next mrning, they fund smene had left a 2 under their dr t cmplain abut the sund f the pian. Later that mrning, Dari suggested that they write a letter t their 3 and aplgize fr their playing.
"Maybe we culd g and 4 everyne in persn," his mther said.
"What if we invite them t cme here fr a 5 instead?" Dari asked.
Over the next few days, they sent ut invitatins and prepared desserts fr their guests. Finally, the day f the party 6 . Sme guests brught presents. Others brught flwers. Sme even brught desserts t 7 . One wman, Mrs. Gilbert, 8 Dari's mther with a bk f pian music by Chpin.
"I heard yu playing the ther night, "she said. "The sunds wke me ut f bed. I 9 that yu might play like this every night. S I wrte a shrt nte. I hpe yu dn't think I disliked the playing."
Dari's mther smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. "I think maybe we 10 yu an aplgy," she said. "I didn't 11 hw late it was when we were playing. Maybe we shuld play sme quieter music at night."
"Yu play, yu play!" Mrs. Gilbert said. "I like what yu play! Just nt s lud at night." She pinted t the bk she had given them. "These sngs are nt such 12 music."
"These sngs are beautiful music," Dari's mther said. "We will be 13 t play them in the evening."
"And we wn't play s lud r late!" Dari said. He was already lking frward t 14 the new music. Mre than that, hwever, he was happy t see the big smile n his mther's face. It gave him a feeling f 15 and made him feel that they were hme at last.
1. A. vice B. ring C. music D. cry
2. A. nte B. pster C. bill D. reprt
3. A. neighbrs B. friends C. relatives D. audience
4. A. blame B. instruct C. questin D. visit
5. A. party B. cncert C. shw D. play
6. A. cntinued B. arrived C. passed D. finished
7. A. rder B. sell C. share D. advertise
8. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served
9. A. prmised B. admitted C. agreed D. wrried
10. A. give B. send C. ffer D. we
11. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept
12. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. lud
13. A. brave B. srry C. happy D. afraid
14. A. changing B. practicing C. recrding D. writing
15. A. equality B. freedm C. warmth D. sympathy
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has nce again prved its ①_____(able) t change the wrld with the "new fur great inventins": high-speed railways, electrnic payments, shared bicycles and nline shpping. They're related t China's high-tech innvatin (创新), ②_____has imprved the quality f peple's lives, accrding t a survey ③_____ (make) by the Belt and Rad Research Institute f Beijing Freign Studies University.
"My wallet is n lnger in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip n my phne," said ④_____university student, adding that "even pancake sellers are using mbile payment".
The bikes ⑤_____ (them) are nt new, but the perating mdel f bike-sharing ⑥_____ (base) n satellite navigatin system, mbile payment, big data and ther high technlgies.
China has entered a new innvative era, thanks t the large amunts f capital China has invested in ⑦_____ (encurage) innvatin, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.
"It is increasingly clear that China is innvating and n lnger cpying Western ideas. This is especially true in mbile, where China is leading ⑧_____many ways such as…scial messaging app WeChat," he said. This is partly ⑨_____China skipped ver the PC era and went directly t mbile. China has a ⑩_____ (large) mbile use than any ther cuntry in the wrld.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你们学校下个月将举办英语文化节,需要招聘一些志愿者,请你发一封英文邮件 向负责人 Mr. Smith 推荐自己,希望能够成为一名志愿者。内容包括:
1.应聘原因;
2.你的优势;
3.提出请求。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
One evening, a wrkman was exhaustedly making his way hme after wrk, when he stpped t rest by the side f the rad. A wman came by, pushing a cart full f flwers. The smell f her blssms s filled the air with sweetness that it seemed t take away the tiredness in his bnes and lift his spirits. He had never experienced such wnder frm the many blms f his wn garden. "Hw much must I pay, r what must I d, t have sme f yur wnderful flwers?" he asked the wman.
"Oh, sir," she said, "take what yu wish fr."
"What return must I make fr them?" he asked again.
"Yur gratitude is enugh," she said, "and it's a pleasure t share the beauty f flwers with yu."
S the man filled his arms with blssms and hurried jyfully hme. His wife and children were als glad ver the remarkable flwers, fr they, t, discvered that the sight f them was a delight and the smell f them refreshed the sul.
In rder nt t lse his valuable pssessin, the man planted the blssms in a small plt f land behind his huse. Sunlight and water kept them amazingly beautiful—they still perfrmed their fantastic magic.
Every day, his children tk delight in playing in the yard and always sang and danced arund the flwers. They all liked the lvely gift their father had received and even invited many f their friends t share this fantastic magic tgether. When children came t play near the flwers, the man ver and ver warned them against carelessness and wild play fr fear that they walk n the flwers and damage them. But the flwers remained strng as lng as there was enugh sun and water t nurish (滋养) them. Nwhere else culd the man r his wife r children find such remarkable relaxatin frm tiredness, such cmfrt in sadness, such spiritual nurishment as thse remarkable flwers prvided.
With the news spreading and mre peple cming t appreciate his treasure, the man became even mre cncerned abut his remarkable flwers.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
He was determined t prtect the flwers. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hwever, the flwers seemed t fade day by day, s the man went everywhere fr help. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1-3.ADC
解析：1.考查写作目的。根据四个小标题及文章内容可知,本文介绍了世界上令人惊叹的悬崖峭壁,故选A项。
2.考查细节理解。根据"Munt Thr, Canada"中提到的"Tday, it remains a challenging and ppular place fr rck climbers"可知,如今,这里对于攀岩的人来说仍然是具有挑战性和受欢迎的地方,故选D项。
3.考查推理判断。根据"White Cliffs f Dver, the UK"中提到的"These famus cliffs alng England's sutheastern cast are as rich in histry as they are in beauty"及下文可知,这个地方不仅有漂亮的悬崖,而且历史丰富,故其历史会给游客留下深刻印象。
B.答案：1-4 CADB
解析：1. 推理判断题。文章第一段提到，英国设计师Gavin Munr想出了一个绝妙的替代方案，可以把美丽的树木砍下来做成家具，接下来介绍了他的思路、树木家具的具体制作过程以及所取得的成就，因此第一段是全文的引言部分，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中He first came up with the idea f grwing furniture when he was wrking as a gardener in Califrnia可知，当他在加州当园丁的时候，第一次萌生了种植家具的想法。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段中A frest that grws furniture sunds like a setting right ut f Alice in Wnderland, but there's nthing magical abut it----just a lt f hard wrk.可知，大量的辛勤工作在种植家具的过程中起着关键的作用，故选D。
4. 推理判断题。本文介绍了设计师Gavin Munr种植家具的做法及其成果，再结合最后一句Fr nw, Munr expects t grw 50 pieces a year, with the first lt f chairs available fr purchase in mid-2017, priced at $3,700 each.可知这篇文章可能出自新闻报道，故选B。
C.答案：1-4 BCBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段可知世界蜜蜂日的存在是为了教育人们蜜蜂的重要性以及如何保护它们, 故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段可知Antn Jansa让人们知道蜜蜂在环境中的重要性。故选C。
3.推理判断题。"Wrld Bee Day helps educate peple abut the imprtance f bees and what they d fr die envirnment, which includes hw they help grw 90% f the wrld's wildflwer plants, 35% f the wrld's crps, and help build ecsystems all ver the wrld.(世界蜜蜂日帮助人们了解蜜蜂的重要性和它们对环境的影响, 包括它们如何帮助种植世界上90%的野花植物, 世界上35%的农作物, 并帮助在世界各地建立生态系统)"中的数据体现了蜜蜂对全世界生态和农作物种植的重要意义, 故选B项。
4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句话"Start a garden and place in a wide arrangement f fruits, vegetables, and flwers that yu knw bees wuld like.(开辟一个花园, 把你知道蜜蜂会喜欢的水果、蔬菜和鲜花统统摆放在那里)"可知, 建个花园, 里面种上蜜蜂喜欢的各种植物可以有助于保护蜜蜂。故选D项。
D.答案：1-4.ABBC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"T save themselves, the insects cnnect their legs tgether and create flating rafts."可知,作者举巴西的火蚁的例子是为了告诉我们火蚁在洪水里会把腿连在一起,结成筏子自救,故A项正确。
2.推理判断题。根据第四段中David Hu说的话可知,如果你有100只蚂蚁,这意味着有600条腿,其中99%的腿将与邻居相连,所以它们非常善于维持这个网。由此可以判断出,David Hu说的话解释了蚂蚁可以把腿连接在一起形成一个网,这是蚂蚁在洪水里自救的方法,这说明它们知道这样的方法,故B项正确。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段中的"The larger ants create pckets f air that keep the insects aflat."可知在蚂蚁组成的网里,较大的蚂蚁在网的最中间,形成一个气泡,产生浮力,让所有的蚂蚁都能漂浮起来,故B项正确。
4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,蚂蚁的行为给科学家启示,可以用蚂蚁自救类似的方法把一些微型机器人或其他一些能改变形状的材料组合在一起,一起去完成一个共同的目标,故C项正确。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ EDGBF
解析：①设空处在段中，起着承前启后的作用。前文内容为Yu can't g back and get new genes.（你不能回到过去获取新的基因），而后文内容Here are the gd habits f happy peple.提及了快乐的人的好习惯，可推知所填空应是对前文的转折，且呼应后文幸福可以由自身习惯决定。选项E：But yu can start a gd mrning with a new attitude.（但是你可以用新的态度来开始一个美好的早晨）符合语境。故选E。
②设空处在段末，呼应主旨句。根据本段主题句：Spend time utside.可知，本段主要讲述了在户外对于好情绪的作用。选项D：Sunshine and fresh air make yu feel gd t.提及了阳光和新鲜空气对于好心情的帮助，符合本段主旨。故选D。
③设空处在段中，起着承前启后的作用。根据前文内容：All exercise helps release endrphins（内啡肽）in yur brain, and if yu wrk ut regularly, this md bst even carries ver t nn-wrkut days.可知，本段主要讲述做运动带来的心情方面的有利之处在运动当日和非运动日都存在，且后文已经提及非运动日，因此可推知，所填空为运动当日的"好心情"，选项G：On exercise days, peple's md is significantly imprved after exercising.符合语境。故选G。
④设空处为本段小标题，应是主旨句。根据后文内容：A study has cnfirmed that when peple actively try t be happy, they raise their baseline mds, making them feel happier than thse wh d nt try.可知，本段主要讲述了"努力使自己快乐"的积极作用。选项B：Put effrt int being happy.符合本段主旨。故选B。
⑤设空处在段中，紧跟主旨句，应该是对主旨句的支持解释。根据"Care fr thers"可知，所填句子应解释关爱他人对情绪带来的好处。选项F：Peple wh spend time every mnth helping thers are happier.符合语境。故选F。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1-5 CAADA 6-10 BCBDD 11-15 ADCBC
解析：1.根据jazz music可知, 音乐(music)充满了房间。
2.本题是同义词复现题, 通过文章倒数第5段的"S I wrte a shrt nte. " 可知, 是留了一张字条(nte)。pster海报; bill账单; reprt报告。
3.全文都是围绕主人公和周围邻居(neighbr)展开的,故选A。
4.由上文可知, 母子两人对于扰民之事十分抱歉, 想要去道歉。blame归咎于,指责; instruct通知,命令; questin询问,质问。这三项都不符合语境, 故选D项。
5.由后文可知母子为解决此事办了一场派对(party), 并邀请了邻居们。cncert音乐会; shw展览; play游戏,比赛。
6.根据上文可知, 他们为举办一次聚会做了很多准备, 这一天终于到来(arrive)了。cntinue继续; pass通过; finish完成。
7.甚至有人带了甜点来分享(share)。 rder命令,点菜; sell卖; advertise做广告。
8.Gibert太太送给了 Dari的妈妈一本肖邦的钢琴曲的书。能表达出“送给”这个动作, 只有present。
9.Gilbert太太之所以留了一张抱怨的小纸条是担心(wrry)每天晚上都会这么吵。
10.短语we sb. an aplgy意为“应该向某人道歉”。
11.Dari的妈妈道歉说他们没意识到(realize)弹钢琴的时候已经那么晚了。remember记起; understand理解; accept接受。
12.根据上一句"I like what yu play! Just nt s lud at night." 可知Gilbert太太不喜欢那么吵的音乐, 因此她送给Dari 的妈妈书里的音乐不那么吵(lud)。sweet甜的; strange奇怪的, 陌生的; funny滑稽的。
13.通过上文These sngs are beautiful music可知Dari的妈妈很喜欢这些音乐, 所以应该是很开心演奏它们。brave勇敢的; srry抱歉的; afraid害怕的。
14.根据题意, 应该是练习(practice)音乐。change变化; recrd记录; write写作。
15.根据本句话后半部分and made him feel that they were hme at last可知, 应是感受到了温暖(warmth)。equality平等; freedm自由; sympathy同情心。
第二节
答案：①ability ②which ③made ④a ⑤themselves ⑥is based ⑦encuraging ⑧in ⑨because
⑩larger
解析：①考查名词。句意:中国通过“新四大发明”——高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物——再次证明了自己改变世界的能力。根据上文its为形容词性物主代词修饰名词, 故填ability。
②考查非限制性定语从句。句意:据北京外国语大学“一带一路”研究院的一项调查显示, 这与中国的高科技创新有关, 科技创新提高了人们的生活质量。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词innvatin, 为物, 在非限制性定语从句中作主语, 所以用which引导。
③考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词, 故make只能做非谓语动词。且和逻辑主语survey之间是被动关系, 所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。
④考查冠词。句意:“我的钱包不用了。一名大学生说, 他还补充说,“甚至卖煎饼的人也在使用移动支付。”student为可数名词, 此处表示泛指一个学生, 故填不定冠词a。
⑤考查反身代词。句意:自行车本身并不新鲜, 但共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技。本句为反身代词做同位语, 指复数名词the bikes, 所以用 themselves。
⑥考查动词时态语态。base和句子主语之间是被动关系, 且描述客观事实用一般现在时, 故填is based。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意:世界卫生组织驻华代表Bernhard Schwartlander表示, 由于中国在鼓励创新方面投入了大量资金, 中国已进入一个新的创新时代。介词in后跟动名词作宾语, 故填encuraging。
⑧考查固定搭配。句意:她说, 在移动领域尤其如此, 中国在很多方面都处于领先地位, 比如社交通讯应用微信。短语in many ways “在许多方面”介词用in。故填in。
⑨考查连接词。句意:部分原因是中国跳过了PC时代, 直接进入了移动领域。本句为because引导的原因状语从句, 故填because。
⑩考查形容词比较级。句意:中国的手机用户比世界上任何其他国家都多。根据下文than可知应用形容词比较级, 故填larger。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm Li Hua, a student frm Class 7, Grade 2. ①The reasn why I am writing t yu is that I want t get the valuable chance t be ne f the vlunteers at the English Culture Festival. There is n dubt that it will nt nly imprve my spken English, but als ffer me a gd chance t make mre friends!
My advantages are as fllws. I'm an utging girl and enjy cmmunicating with thers. Besides, ②I have wn many prizes in varius English speech cntests, which gives me an advantage ver thers in spken English.
I sincerely hpe that yu can take my applicatin int cnsideratin. Lking frward t an early reply.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
第二节
答案： He was determined t prtect the flwers. S he built a high wall arund them. Nt feeling satisfied, he even set up rules as t wh culd enter the garden, hw they must enter, and what they must fllw while they were there. As a result, children were frbidden t enter and appreciate the flwers as befre. Fr his part, he cntinued t see t it that his treasure received enugh sunlight and water s that the flwers cntinued t perfrm their wnderful magic.
Hwever, the flwers seemed t fade day by day, s the man went everywhere fr help. He visited every expert, nly t find his effrts in vain. He was depressed, seeing his belved flwers dying. One evening, he was wandering n the street aimlessly when he suddenly nticed the flwer wman n the same spt where he had met her, giving away her amazing flwers. It finally dawned n him that the flwers are gifts nt pssessins and that nly by sharing can the magic remain and last.
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个工人向一位妇人要了一束花，种在院子后，大家越来越喜欢这些花，经常跑到工人家去欣赏，这个工人由此变得越来越关注他的这束花。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：他决定保护这些花所以应该写他为了保护花所做出的举措。第二段开头是：可是，他的花似乎一天比一天枯萎，于是那人四处求救。本段应该写他四处求救，最终找到办法。
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